treatments-xml/data/03/AE/87/03AE8784FFF47D00FF5831C29F477E80.xml

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<mods:title id="B8AA9E7C6928A4A784C22E7948F792B3">Review of Cosmocomoidea (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="840A0473E79E9420F5B4BA227737FC8B">Xu, Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C775217C0172FE662C51FF1E512D7974">Lin, Nai-Quan</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FF5831C29F6C7BC8" ID-CoL="C9G2G" authority="Howard, 1908" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,533,975,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF5831C29C277BCB" bold="true" box="[151,350,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FEAA31DD9F6C7BC8" author="Howard" box="[357,533,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Howard, L. O. (1908) A new genus and species of Mymaridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">Howard, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF58361B9C397C0E" box="[151,320,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FE86361B9CA37C0E" author="Howard" box="[329,474,1046,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Howard, L. O. (1908) A new genus and species of Mymaridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">Howard 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 68
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–69 (type species: 
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<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FD0A361B9EBF7C0E" box="[709,966,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea morrilli</emphasis>
Howard
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, by monotypy); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FB1E361B98297C0E" author="Huber" box="[1233,1360,1046,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Huber, J. T. (2015) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3967.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 15
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–22 (revived status, diagnosis, redescription, discussion, distribution, list of species in the world).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711BCFFF47D00FF5836599E7F7CAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FF5836599CA47C48" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="(Cosmocomoidea)" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Cosmocomoidea" box="[151,477,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF5836599C637C4B" box="[151,282,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FEE636599CAB7C48" box="[297,466,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FE2736599FBE7C48" author="Triapitsyn" box="[488,711,1108,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Huber, J. T., Logarzo, G. A., Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species. Zootaxa, 2456, 1 - 243." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Triapitsyn 
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FD9936589FF37C48" box="[598,650,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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: 94
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–95 (as a subgenus under 
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<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FC3D3659990C7C4B" box="[1010,1141,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FB43365998457C48" author="Triapitsyn" box="[1164,1340,1108,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013 a) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions. Zootaxa, 3644 (1), 1 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3644.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Triapitsyn 2013a</bibRefCitation>
: 117
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–119 (taxonomic history, diagnosis, key to Palearctic species).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF5836B89C687CEC" bold="true" box="[151,273,1205,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens of most species are relatively large for fairyflies, average body length more than 
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; subantennal sulci strongly convergent and close together at mouth margin; ocellar triangle with 2 setae; female antenna with funicle 8-segmented; pronotum divided into two abutting lobes; dorsellum triangular to rhomboidal; propodeum with two submedian carinae; fore wing often with a large bare area behind marginal vein.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83692FFF47D00FF0837489F477E80" blockId="1.[151,1437,1205,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FF0837489CFB7D7C" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[199,386,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF0837489CFB7D7C" box="[199,386,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FDFA37489F987D7C" author="Howard" box="[565,737,1349,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Howard, L. O. (1908) A new genus and species of Mymaridae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FCEF374B9E807D7C" ID-CoL="6B7X7" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[800,1017,1349,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrilli">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FCEF374B9EE17D7C" box="[800,920,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">C. morrilli</emphasis>
Howard
</taxonomicName>
as its type species. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FB1A37489D987DA0" author="Annecke" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke &amp; Doutt (1961)</bibRefCitation>
classified it as a subgenus under 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FDB33767991C7DA0" authority="Walker. Both Matthews (1986)" authorityName="Walker. Both Matthews" authorityYear="1986" box="[636,1125,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FDB337679F897DA3" box="[636,752,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Lymaenon</emphasis>
Walker. Both 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FC6F3764991C7DA0" author="Matthews" box="[928,1125,1385,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Matthews, M. J. (1986) The British species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Homoptera. Systematic Entomology, 11, 213 - 229. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1986. tb 00177. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Matthews (1986)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FB693764983A7DA0" author="Huber" box="[1190,1347,1385,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 120141 fv" type="journal article" year="1988">Huber (1988)</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FF5837809C2B7D84" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,338,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF5837809C2B7D84" box="[151,338,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FE6537839CAE7D87" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1841" box="[426,471,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FE6537839CAE7D87" box="[426,471,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FD6537839E427D87" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[682,827,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FD6537839E427D87" box="[682,827,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FC833783993F7D84" author="Zeya" box="[844,1094,1421,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1995.10433741" type="journal article" year="1995">Zeya &amp; Hayat (1995)</bibRefCitation>
revised the Indian species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FF5837BC9C2B7DE8" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,338,1457,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF5837BC9C2B7DE8" box="[151,338,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also within the 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FDC637BF9F4C7DEB" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1841" box="[521,565,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FDC637BF9F4C7DEB" box="[521,565,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FD6737BF9E407DEB" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[680,825,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FD6737BF9E407DEB" box="[680,825,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as did 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FC5B37BF99F87DE8" author="Zeya" box="[916,1153,1457,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Khan, F. R. (2012) The genus Gonatocerus Nees (Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) from India with descriptions of two new species. Oriental Insects, 46 (1), 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="2012">Zeya &amp; Khan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FB7537BC9CF77DCC" author="Manickavasagam" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Manickavasagam, S. &amp; Rameshkumar, A. (2013) A checklist of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of India. Madras Agricultural Journal, 100 (4 - 6), 562 - 570. http: // www. tandfonline. com / loi / toin 20" type="journal article" year="2013">Manickavasagam &amp; Rameshkumar (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FE5537D89FE67DCC" box="[410,671,1493,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Huber, J. T., Logarzo, G. A., Berezovskiy, V. V. &amp; Aquino, D. A. (2010) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species. Zootaxa, 2456, 1 - 243." type="book chapter">
Triapitsyn 
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FDDB37DB9F3F7DCC" box="[532,582,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FD1837D89ED87DCC" author="Triapitsyn" box="[727,929,1493,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013 a) Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Palaearctic region, with notes on extralimital distributions. Zootaxa, 3644 (1), 1 - 178. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3644.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Triapitsyn (2013a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FC6237D89EC57DCC" author="Triapitsyn" box="[941,956,1493,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2013 b) Genus Gonatocerus Nees ab Esenbeck, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Nearctic region: taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 22 (3), 211 - 222." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
) classified 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FBF137D899807DCC" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[1086,1273,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FBF137D899807DCC" box="[1086,1273,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus under 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FF1137F79C167E33" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[222,367,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FF1137F79C167E33" box="[222,367,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and reviewed its species from the Neotropical, Palaearctic, and Nearctic regions, respectively. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B63FFF47D00FF5834109C497E14" author="Huber" box="[151,304,1565,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Huber, J. T. (2015) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3967.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Huber (2015)</bibRefCitation>
divided 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FE5934139F5E7E17" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[406,551,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FE5934139F5E7E17" box="[406,551,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into several genera within the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FC07341099277E14" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[968,1118,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gonatocerini">Gonatocerini</taxonomicName>
. In his classification, which we follow here, 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FE83344C9F7E7E78" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1908" box="[332,519,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cosmocomoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973EA80FFF47D00FE83344C9F7E7E78" box="[332,519,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Cosmocomoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a valid genus, though phylogenetic relationships among the closely related genera of 
<taxonomicName id="4C074D11FFF47D00FE9534689C957E5C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[346,492,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gonatocerini">Gonatocerini</taxonomicName>
remain largely uncertain and may require a combined morphological and molecular analysis to resolve them more clearly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>