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<document id= "056AB0C74F19E74CD5CB905CE0869C09" ID-DOI= "10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" ID-ISSN= "1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor= "GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1725581356715" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Negaresh, Kazem & Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza" docDate= "2018" docId= "03E887F4DF0EFFD319D438B3F575FE12" docLanguage= "en" docName= "phytotaxa.363.1.1.pdf" docOrigin= "Phytotaxa 363 (1)" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.363.1.1" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId= "F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName= "Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion= "4" docTitle= "Centaurea cataonica Boissier & Haussknecht" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "2" lastPageNumber= "450" masterDocId= "FFD1FF8CDF12FFCC195C3E3CF14EFF83" masterDocTitle= "A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)" masterLastPageNumber= "450" masterPageNumber= "448" pageNumber= "448" updateTime= "1725593506943" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "884A27324C4484814C0BED109489BFCF" > A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)</mods:title>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
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2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
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<mods:namePart id= "7BC0CDF5A13203DAE99235792493D60E" > Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "0F46901A09C567C02CEB05FCFDC4A60A" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "8E46DD7B6F9776A713D0437CFEA01BAE" > Rahiminejad, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "FFB578B80A201A9EB6A4371AB8BC326A" > Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir) & Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746 - 73441, Iran. & Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. (* Corresponding author e-mail: negaresh @ ramin. ac. ir)</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0EFFD019D438B3F1D3F92B" bold= "true" box= "[136,157,1679,1704]" pageId= "28" > 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0EFFD019F438B1F3F0F92B" ID-CoL= "69H2G" authority= "Boissier & Haussknecht" authorityName= "Boissier & Haussknecht" box= "[168,702,1677,1704]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "28" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0EFFD019F438B1F0D3F924" bold= "true" box= "[168,413,1677,1703]" italics= "true" pageId= "28" > Centaurea cataonica</emphasis>
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in
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.
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:—
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Maraş: in Tauro Cataonico prope Marasch,
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(
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! designated by
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!,
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!,
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Biennial plants, with thick fleshy taproot, whole plant usually green opaque,
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tall; collar of fibrous petiolar remains present at stem base. Stem erect, simple, rarely branched from near base to median part,
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in diam. at base, cylindrical, with thick yellowish or greenish striations, densely leafy in median part, lower part purplish and subglabrous or sparsely hirsute-articulate, other parts densely covered with white-tomentose hairs. Leaves rigid, usually divided, basal and lower ones sparsely covered with hirsute-articulate hairs, denser along midrib and veins, sometimes mixed with tomentose hairs, others loosely covered with white-tomentose hairs, rarely subglabrous. Basal and lower cauline leaves
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long, with a short petiole, lyrate; terminal segment much larger, oblong or oblong-ovate, 6– – ×
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, cartilaginously denticulate or entire, acute or rounded at apex; lateral segments smaller, 1– – ×
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, decurrent, up to
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along stem, serrulate or entire, acute at apex. Upper cauline leaves smaller, sessile, lanceolate, 3– ×
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, narrowly decurrent, entire, mucronate at apex. Capitula few, ca. 4 to 6(–
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long, sometimes lowest ones with 3–
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“subsp.
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”), with bracts similar to phyllaries with small stramineous and chaffy appendages. Involucres ovoid-subglobose, truncate at base, (25– – ×
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. Phyllaries multiseriate, green in vivo, yellow-brownish in sicco, imbricate, coriaceous-scarious, loosely tomentose. Appendages rigid-chartaceous, totally concealing phyllaries, non decurrent, broadly ovate to ovate,
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wide at base (excluding cilia), sometimes dark brown to blackish (
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“subsp.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21DE73FFCF443FE5A" box= "[1211,1293,448,473]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > syriaca</emphasis>
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”); cilia erect, straw-coloured, brown or white, numerous, (8– – – – –
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long, slightly longer than nearest cilia. Outer phyllaries rectangular, 2– ×
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; appendages 6– ×
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(including cilia and spine), straw-coloured, with finely yellow striations. Median phyllaries oblong, 10– ×
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; appendages 14– ×
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(including cilia and spine), straw-coloured or mottled with brown, with finely yellow or brown striations. Inner phyllaries narrowly oblong to linear, membranous at margins, 15– ×
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; appendages ciliate or lacerate into a spine, brown, dark brown to blackish. Flowers purple; central florets hermaphroditic,
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long, limb
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long, 5-lobed, lobes ca.
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long; peripheral florets sterile, equal to or slightly longer than central ones, numerous (
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each capitulum) and conspicuous, finely dissected, slightly radiant, 4-lobed, limb lobes elongate filiform,
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long. Achenes oblong, ca.
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long, ca.
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wide, smooth and shiny, brown or silver-bronze, rounded at apex, glabrous; insertion areole lateral, yellow, ca.
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long. Pappus double, persistent, multiseriate, scabrous, brown to dark brown, ca.
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long, bristles of inner rows much shorter than others, ca.
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long.
</paragraph>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<caption id= "DF3E666ADF0FFFD119D43950F298F826" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703448" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703448" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703448/files/figure.png" pageId= "29" startId= "29.[136,229,1900,1921]" targetBox= "[151,1436,190,1875]" targetPageId= "29" targetType= "figure" >
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF0FFFD119D43950F298F826" blockId= "29.[136,1453,1900,1957]" pageId= "29" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD119D43950F049F802" bold= "true" box= "[136,263,1900,1921]" pageId= "29" > FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0FFFD118573950F3F9F802" authority= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityName= "Ranjbar & Negaresh" authorityYear= "2014" box= "[267,695,1900,1921]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "29" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "bavegehensis" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD118573950F0BDF802" box= "[267,499,1900,1921]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" > Centaurea bavegehensis</emphasis>
Ranjbar & Negaresh
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD11B9F3950F2A3F802" box= "[707,1005,1900,1921]" italics= "true" pageId= "29" > Negaresh & Kamalnejad 20137</emphasis>
, HUI).
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD11D6F3950F50AF802" bold= "true" box= "[1075,1092,1900,1921]" pageId= "29" > A</emphasis>
. close up of capitule.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD11C503950F452F802" bold= "true" box= "[1292,1308,1900,1921]" pageId= "29" > B</emphasis>
. inflorescence.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD119D439ACF1EEF826" bold= "true" box= "[136,160,1936,1957]" pageId= "29" > C.</emphasis>
habit.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD119BD39ACF1B7F826" bold= "true" box= "[225,249,1936,1957]" pageId= "29" > D.</emphasis>
indumentum of median part of stem. Scale
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD11BC139ACF3E0F826" bold= "true" box= "[669,686,1936,1957]" pageId= "29" > A</emphasis>
= 1 cm,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD11A5F39ACF25DF826" bold= "true" box= "[771,787,1936,1957]" pageId= "29" > B</emphasis>
= 5 cm,
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0FFFD11A3439ACF237F826" bold= "true" box= "[872,889,1936,1957]" pageId= "29" > C</emphasis>
= 20 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF0CFFD219E13DA8F55CFBBE" blockId= "30.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId= "30" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD219E13DA8F08DFC2E" bold= "true" box= "[189,451,916,941]" pageId= "30" > Nomenclatural notes:</emphasis>
—Regarding the authorship of the name, Index
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD21AA43DA8F4E5FC2E" authority= ", IPNI and Wagenitz (1960)" authorityName= ", IPNI and Wagenitz" authorityYear= "1960" box= "[1016,1451,916,941]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Fagales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "kewensis" >
Kewensis, IPNI and
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF0CFFD21DB03DA8F4E5FC2E" author= "Wagenitz, G." box= "[1260,1451,916,941]" pageId= "30" pagination= "469 - 494" refId= "ref69162" refString= "Wagenitz, G. (1960) Centaurea L. sect. Cynaropsis, eine neue Sektion der Gattung aus Vorderasien. Willdenowia 2: 469 - 494." type= "journal article" year= "1960" > Wagenitz (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
misinterpreted it as
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD218343D84F2D2FC52" authority= "Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss." authorityName= "Boiss." box= "[360,924,952,977]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD218343D84F31DFC52" box= "[360,595,952,977]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > Centaurea cataonica</emphasis>
Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
The species was described for the first time in Boissier’
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD2181D3DE0F326FC76" authority= "(Boissier 1875)" baseAuthorityName= "Boissier" baseAuthorityYear= "1875" box= "[321,616,988,1013]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "orientalis" >
Orientalis (
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD04B13DF0CFFD218E33DE0F311FC76" author= "Boissier, E." box= "[447,607,988,1013]" pageId= "30" refId= "ref65414" refString= "Boissier, E. (1875) Flora Orientalis, vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva & Basilea [Basel], 1033 pp." type= "book" year= "1875" > Boissier 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. When the authorship is shared, Boissier wrote both authors in brackets as
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD219D43A3CF0B9FB9A" authority= "(Boiss. & Haussk.)" baseAuthorityName= "Boiss. & Haussk." box= "[136,503,1024,1049]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD219D43A3CF056FB9A" box= "[136,280,1024,1049]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > C. cataonica</emphasis>
(Boiss. & Haussk.)
</taxonomicName>
(Fl. Orient. 3: 669) that should be interpreted as
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD21D783A3CF4C0FB9A" authority= "Boiss. & Hausskn." authorityName= "Boiss. & Hausskn." box= "[1060,1422,1024,1049]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21D783A3CF5FDFB9A" box= "[1060,1203,1024,1049]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > C. cataonica</emphasis>
Boiss. & Hausskn.
</taxonomicName>
in Boiss., but certainly not as
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD218E43A18F2C3FBBE" authority= "Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss." authorityName= "Boiss." box= "[440,909,1060,1085]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD218E43A18F309FBBE" box= "[440,583,1060,1085]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > C. cataonica</emphasis>
Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 46.2).
</paragraph>
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<caption id= "DF3E666ADF0CFFD219D439A9F448F829" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703458" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13703458" box= "[136,1286,1941,1962]" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703458/files/figure.png" pageId= "30" startId= "30.[136,229,1941,1962]" targetBox= "[154,1419,1147,1887]" targetPageId= "30" targetType= "figure" >
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF0CFFD219D439A9F448F829" blockId= "30.[136,1286,1941,1962]" box= "[136,1286,1941,1962]" pageId= "30" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD219D439A9F04DF829" bold= "true" box= "[136,259,1941,1962]" pageId= "30" > FIGURE 18</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD218FF39A9F25AF829" box= "[419,788,1941,1962]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subSpecies" species= "cataonica" subSpecies= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD218FF39A9F323F829" box= "[419,621,1941,1962]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > Centaurea cataonica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21BE939A9F25AF829" box= "[693,788,1941,1962]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > cataonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD21ACB39A9F5EFF829" authorityName= "Negaresh" authorityYear= "2018" box= "[919,1185,1941,1962]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "subSpecies" species= "cataonica" subSpecies= "syriaca" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21ACB39A9F55CF829" box= "[919,1042,1941,1962]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > C. cataonica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21D0639A9F5EFF829" box= "[1114,1185,1941,1962]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF0CFFD219E139E7F4E5F79B" blockId= "30.[136,1451,2011,2072]" pageId= "30" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD219E139E7F335F877" bold= "true" box= "[189,635,2011,2036]" pageId= "30" > Taxonomic and distribution remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD21BCB39E7F2CEF877" box= "[663,896,2011,2036]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21BCB39E7F2CEF877" box= "[663,896,2011,2036]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > Centaurea cataonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in S
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF0CFFD21D1139E7F5D3F877" box= "[1101,1181,2011,2036]" name= "Turkey" pageId= "30" > Turkey</collectingCountry>
and N
<collectingCountry id= "F3567672DF0CFFD21DB739E7F468F877" box= "[1259,1318,2011,2036]" name= "Syria" pageId= "30" > Syria</collectingCountry>
(
2024-09-06 05:58:16 +02:00
<figureCitation id= "137A2A67DF0CFFD21C6939E7F4C9F877" box= "[1333,1415,2011,2036]" captionStart= "FIGURE 18" captionStartId= "30.[136,229,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox= "[154,1419,1147,1887]" captionTargetId= "figure-448@30.[151,1436,1109,1916]" captionTargetPageId= "30" captionText= "FIGURE 18. Distribution of Centaurea cataonica subsp. cataonica (circles) and C. cataonica subsp. syriaca (squares)." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13703458" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13703458/files/figure.png" pageId= "30" > Fig. 18</figureCitation>
2024-09-06 05:15:04 +02:00
). It is an Irano-Turanian element, and grows on dry pastures,
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD21A5339C3F201F79B" box= "[783,847,2047,2072]" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" genus= "Pinus" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Pinales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21A5339C3F201F79B" box= "[783,847,2047,2072]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests (
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0CFFD21AED39C3F572F79B" authorityName= ", M. Zohary & D. Zohary" authorityYear= "2729" box= "[945,1084,2047,2072]" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" genus= "Pinus" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Pinales" pageId= "30" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "brutia" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0CFFD21AED39C3F572F79B" box= "[945,1084,2047,2072]" italics= "true" pageId= "30" > Pinus brutia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Basalt soil, at elevations of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFE36E2DF0DFFD319D43E9CF575FE12" blockId= "31.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId= "31" >
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD319D43E9CF044FF3A" box= "[136,266,160,185]" metricMagnitude= "2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.75" metricValueMax= "9.0" metricValueMin= "4.5" pageId= "31" unit= "m" value= "675.0" valueMax= "900.0" valueMin= "450.0" >
450–
<specimenCount id= "9D47FD6BDF0DFFD3199D3E9CF044FF3A" box= "[193,266,160,185]" count= "900" pageId= "31" type= "generic" > 900 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0DFFD318483E9CF0B0FF3A" box= "[276,510,160,185]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "31" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "cataonica" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD318483E9CF0B0FF3A" box= "[276,510,160,185]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > Centaurea cataonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0DFFD31BCC3E9CF268FF3A" box= "[656,806,160,185]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "31" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "tomentella" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31BCC3E9CF268FF3A" box= "[656,806,160,185]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > C. tomentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its indumentum of leaves, shape and size of involucres and color of flowers. However, it differs from
<taxonomicName id= "4C414D61DF0DFFD31BD13EF8F26DFF5E" box= "[653,803,196,221]" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Asteraceae" genus= "Centaurea" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Asterales" pageId= "31" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "tomentella" >
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31BD13EF8F26DFF5E" box= "[653,803,196,221]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > C. tomentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its stem
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD31AF63EF8F548FF5E" box= "[938,1030,196,221]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.0" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "3.0" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "4.0" valueMax= "5.0" valueMin= "3.0" > 3– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31D4A3EF8F563FF5E" box= "[1046,1069,196,221]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD31D673EF8F5E9FF5E" box= "[1083,1191,196,221]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.5" metricValueMax= "15.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "9.5" valueMax= "15.0" valueMin= "4.0" > 4– </quantity>
) in diam. at base, basal and lower cauline leaves lyrate,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD318AA3ED4F316FE82" box= "[502,600,232,257]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.2" metricValueMax= "1.5" metricValueMin= "0.9" pageId= "31" unit= "cm" value= "12.0" valueMax= "15.0" valueMin= "9.0" > 9– </quantity>
long, with short petiole (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31A253ED4F2DEFE82" box= "[889,912,232,257]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > vs</emphasis>
. undivided,
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long, with a long petiole (up to
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD319883F30F054FEA6" box= "[212,282,268,293]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.2" pageId= "31" unit= "cm" value= "22.0" > 22 cm</quantity>
long)), appendages rigid-chartaceous, broadly ovate to ovate, straw-coloured or mottled with brown to dark brown,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD3184B3F0CF03BFECA" box= "[279,373,304,329]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.5" metricValueMax= "8.0" metricValueMin= "5.0" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "6.5" valueMax= "8.0" valueMin= "5.0" > 5– </quantity>
wide at base (excluding cilia) (
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31B8B3F0CF3A0FECA" box= "[727,750,304,329]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > vs</emphasis>
. very firm, triangular, yellow and shiny,
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD31DE03F0CF457FECA" box= "[1212,1305,304,329]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.5" metricValueMax= "5.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "4.5" valueMax= "5.0" valueMin= "4.0" > 4– </quantity>
wide at base (excluding cilia)), cilia (8– –
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31B4F3F68F364FEEE" box= "[531,554,340,365]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > vs</emphasis>
. 6– –
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD31ACE3F68F2B3FEEE" box= "[914,1021,340,365]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.0" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "4.0" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "7.0" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "4.0" > 4– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31D513F68F56AFEEE" box= "[1037,1060,340,365]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > vs</emphasis>
. (7– – –
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD319D43F44F04FFE12" box= "[136,257,376,401]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.55" metricValueMax= "3.6" metricValueMin= "3.5" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "35.5" valueMax= "36.0" valueMin= "35.0" > 35– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD3184D3F44F066FE12" box= "[273,296,376,401]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD3186A3F44F0FEFE12" box= "[310,432,376,401]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" metricValueMax= "3.2" metricValueMin= "2.8" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "30.0" valueMax= "32.0" valueMin= "28.0" > 28– </quantity>
) long, and also pappus ca.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD31BBC3F44F21CFE12" box= "[736,850,376,401]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "7.25" metricValueMax= "7.5" metricValueMin= "7.0" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "7.25" valueMax= "7.5" valueMin= "7.0" > 7– </quantity>
(
<emphasis id= "B935EAF0DF0DFFD31A3E3F44F237FE12" box= "[866,889,376,401]" italics= "true" pageId= "31" > vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id= "4CB99B07DF0DFFD31ADB3F44F2BDFE12" box= "[903,1011,376,401]" metricMagnitude= "-3" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "9.0" metricValueMax= "10.0" metricValueMin= "8.0" pageId= "31" unit= "mm" value= "9.0" valueMax= "10.0" valueMin= "8.0" > 8– </quantity>
) long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
