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284 lines
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<mods:title id="39D9CD1B6C5834708F5C0522D3419DE2">Euryalida (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from Northwest Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F0100CD61830E1D195FC67E2505F57C">Calero, Belén</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EA841A799CD847D88FAA6A3B27398A8">Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, E- 36310 Vigo, Spain. & Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, E- 36310 Vigo, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94BFB34E94286004020A44CB02C4675A" type="email">bcalero@uvigo.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="71FF32F4A2798C892E6304590CEEB7F7">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD1FC2A8C8EDB123D950685784551B7C">Vigo - Centro de Investigación Mariña, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade de Vigo, E- 36310 Vigo, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B0AAC36399E7B3734E6ECA6C1F01479B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C7879FB23EFFA0FDB9FC97FB4BFDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7938581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209623405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7938581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879FB23EFFA0FDB9FC97FB4BFDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7879FB23EFFA0FDB9FC97FB4BFDD5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C3746502B23EFFA7FDB9FC97FC64FC98" box="[593,994,854,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FDB9FC97FC64FC98" blockId="11.[593,994,854,917]" box="[593,994,854,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="D09981E5B23EFFA7FDB9FC97FC64FC98" box="[593,994,854,881]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FDB9FC97FC64FC98" ID-CoL="49WTK" ID-ENA="876696" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[593,994,854,881]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FDB9FC97FCC6FC98" bold="true" box="[593,832,854,881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Ophiocreas oedipus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FCAFFC96FC64FC98" author="Lyman T." box="[839,994,855,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref12717" refString="Lyman T., 1879. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 6 (2): 17 - 83." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746502B23EFFA7FD4EFCBBFC08FC7D" box="[678,910,890,917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FD4EFCBBFC08FC7D" blockId="11.[593,994,854,917]" box="[678,910,890,917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="13552A0CB23EFFA7FD4EFCBBFC83FC7D" box="[678,773,890,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[187,230,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,265,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[252,1336,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. A–B. Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842 collected from Mauritanian waters on Distichoptilum gracile Verrill, 1882. C. Asterochema inornatum Koehler, 1906 collected from Western Sahara waters on Paramuricea sp. Koelliker, 1865. D. Ophiocreas oedipus Lyman, 1879 collected from Western Sahara waters, on Acanthogorgiidae indet. E–F. Astrodendrum juancarlosi sp. nov. (LZM-UV Bissau-0810-06146), specimens collected from Guinea Bissau waters. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7938625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7938625/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A0CB23EFFA7FCFAFCBBFCF2FC7C" box="[786,884,890,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[245,1344,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[245,1344,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. A, D–E. Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842 (LZM-UV Maurit-1107-04528). A. One specimen collected over Anthoptilum murrayi Kölliker, 1880. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. B, F–G. Asterochema inornatumKoehler, 1906 (LZM-UV Maroc-0511-16532). B. Dorsal view.F. Detail of dorsal disc. G. Ventral view. C, H–I. Ophiocreas oedipus Lyman, 1879 (LZM-UV Maroc-0611-07763). C. Dorsal view. H. Detail of dorsal disc. I. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7938627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7938627/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">4C, H–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13552A0CB23EFFA7FC97FCBBFC08FC7D" box="[895,910,890,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,639,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-154@12.[209,1378,623,1924]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Map from the study area with the location of the stations where specimens of Ophiocreas oedipus Lyman, 1879 were collected during the ten surveys off Northwest Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7938631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7938631/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746502B23EFFA7FF55FC7AFA8BFBD3" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55FC7AFC1AFC3C" blockId="11.[189,924,955,982]" box="[189,924,955,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11A7B23EFFA7FF55FC7AFC1AFC3C" box="[189,924,955,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FF55FC7AFE38FC3C" box="[189,446,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FF55FC7AFE21FC3C" ID-CoL="49WTK" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,423,955,981]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">Ophiocreas oedipus</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1098B23EFFA7FE2DFC7DFD09FC3F" author="Lyman T." box="[453,655,955,982]" page="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FE2DFC7DFD09FC3F" author="Lyman T." box="[453,655,955,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref12717" refString="Lyman T., 1879. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 6 (2): 17 - 83." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XVI figs 443–446.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55FC3CFA8BFBD3" blockId="11.[189,1399,1021,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7E11A7B23EFFA7FF55FC3CFA8BFBD3" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FF55FC3CFE44FBFE" box="[189,450,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FF55FC3CFE2FFBFE" ID-CoL="49WTK" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,425,1021,1047]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">Ophiocreas oedipus</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1098B23EFFA7FE24FC3CFD2CFBFE" author="Lyman T." box="[460,682,1021,1047]" page="283" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FE24FC3CFD2CFBFE" author="Lyman T." box="[460,682,1021,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref12760" refString="Lyman T. 1882. Report on the Ophiuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during 1873 - 1873, Zoology 5: 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman, 1882: 283</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XXXI figs 5–8, pl. XLVI fig. 1. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1098B23EFFA7FB61FC3CFAF4FBFE" author="Koehler R." box="[1161,1394,1021,1047]" page="206" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FB61FC3CFAF4FBFE" author="Koehler R." box="[1161,1394,1021,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" refId="ref12673" refString="Koehler R. 1909. Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I et Prince Souverain de Monaco, Fascicule XXXIV: 462." type="book" year="1909">Koehler, 1909: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. VII fig. 2. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1098B23EFFA7FE47FBE1FDFEFBD3" author="Clark H. L." box="[431,632,1056,1082]" page="283" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FE47FBE1FDFEFBD3" author="Clark H. L." box="[431,632,1056,1082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref11713" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum (75): 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark, 1911: 283</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1098B23EFFA7FD4FFBE0FCFBFBD3" author="Paterson G. L. J." box="[679,893,1056,1083]" page="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FD4FFBE0FCFBFBD3" author="Paterson G. L. J." box="[679,893,1056,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref13491" refString="Paterson G. L. J. 1985. The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 49 (1): 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson 1985: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 10. —
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACF1098B23EFFA7FBE0FBE1FA8EFBD3" author="McKnight D. G." box="[1032,1288,1056,1082]" page="174" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FBE0FBE1FA8EFBD3" author="McKnight D. G." box="[1032,1288,1056,1082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref12957" refString="McKnight D. G. 1993. Records of echinoderms (excluding holothurians) from the Norfolk Ridge and Three Kings Rise north of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20 (3): 165 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1993.10422858" type="journal article" year="1993">McKnight, 1993: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3746502B23EFFA7FF55FBA0FC25FAFD" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55FBA0FE2CFB92" blockId="11.[189,426,1121,1147]" box="[189,426,1121,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FF55FBA0FE2CFB92" bold="true" box="[189,426,1121,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55FB51FC25FAFD" blockId="11.[189,1399,1166,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD4B23EFFA7FF55FB51FA84FB27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4109200325" collectingDate="2005-12-08" collectionCode="LZM-UV" country="Western Sahara" elevation="1588" latitude="26.696667" location="WESTERN SAHARA" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-14.712222" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="Maroc-0511-16715" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3797619B23EFFA7FF55FB51FE43FB43" box="[189,453,1168,1194]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">WESTERN SAHARA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D68FD00B23EFFA7FE35FB51FDB6FB42" box="[477,560,1168,1195]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FDD4FB51FD34FB42" box="[572,690,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="10.42">10.42 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
dd; 26°39′46″–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504EB23EFFA7FC84FB4FFC79FB42" box="[876,1023,1166,1195]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="48" value="26.696667">26°41′48″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 14°45′20″–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504EB23EFFA7FB67FB4FFAACFB42" box="[1167,1322,1166,1195]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-14.712222">14°42′44″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; depth 1593–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FEEFFB72FEE5FB27" box="[263,355,1203,1230]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.588" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1588.0">1588 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD01049B23EFFA7FE98FB72FD82FB27" box="[368,516,1203,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" value="2005-12-08">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF94E9A1B23EFFA7FE98FB72FD82FB27" box="[368,516,1203,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" value="2005-12-08">8 Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
; Maroc-0511 exped.; stn MO171;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBC89EF2B23EFFA7FC75FB72FB06FB27" box="[925,1152,1203,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Maroc-0511-16715</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE4CB23EFFA7FB78FB75FA84FB27" box="[1168,1282,1204,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">LZM-UV</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD4B23EFFA7FAF5FB72FC25FAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4109200306" collectingDate="2005-12-11" collectionCode="LZM-UV" latitude="26.44222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-15.303889" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="Maroc-051107632" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D68FD00B23EFFA7FAF5FB72FAF4FB27" box="[1309,1394,1203,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FF56FB16FEB1FB18" box="[190,311,1239,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.088" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="10.88">10.88 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
dd; 26°23′25″–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504EB23EFFA7FE1CFB14FD0BFB18" box="[500,653,1237,1265]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="32" value="26.44222">26°26′32″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 15°17′44″–
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504EB23EFFA7FCCBFB14FC3BFB18" box="[803,957,1237,1265]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-15.303889">15°18′14″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
; depth
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FBFFFB17FB39FB18" box="[1047,1215,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.685" metricValueMax="1.755" metricValueMin="1.6149999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1685.0" valueMax="1755.0" valueMin="1615.0">1615–1755 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD01049B23EFFA7FB25FB16FAF4FB18" box="[1229,1394,1238,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" value="2005-12-11">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF94E9A1B23EFFA7FB25FB16FAF4FB18" box="[1229,1394,1238,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" value="2005-12-11">11 Dec. 2005</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
; Maroc-0511 exped.; stn MO181;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBC89EF2B23EFFA7FDADFB38FC98FAFD" box="[581,798,1273,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Maroc-051107632</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7FAE4CB23EFFA7FCC6FB3BFC1AFAFD" box="[814,924,1274,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">LZM-UV</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3746502B23EFFA7FF55FAFAFC36F971" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55FAFAFED0FABC" blockId="11.[189,342,1339,1365]" box="[189,342,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09981E5B23EFFA7FF55FAFAFED0FABC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1339,1365]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FF55FAFAFED0FABC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55FAABFE7CF9DD" blockId="11.[188,1400,1386,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FF55FAABFDC8FA6D" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,590,1386,1412]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FF55FAABFE2EFA6D" box="[189,424,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Ophiocreas oedipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FE59FAABFDC8FA6D" author="Lyman T." box="[433,590,1386,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref12717" refString="Lyman T., 1879. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 6 (2): 17 - 83." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a wide geographical distribution in warm and temperate waters. It has been recorded in the Indo-Pacific area (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3797619B23EFFA7FD38FA4CFCE8FA4E" box="[720,878,1421,1447]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3797619B23EFFA7FC7CFA4CFC5FFA4E" box="[916,985,1421,1447]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FC07FA4CFB13FA4E" author="Koehler R." box="[1007,1173,1421,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref12518" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. In: Weber M. (ed.) Siboga-Expeditie 45 a: 1 - 176. E. J. Brill, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11682" type="book chapter" year="1904">Koehler 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FB48FA4CFAA0FA4E" author="Clark H. L." box="[1184,1318,1421,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref11713" refString="Clark H. L. 1911. North Pacific ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum (75): 1 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.75.1" type="journal article" year="1911">Clark 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FAD9FA4CFF7DFA23" author="Baker A. N." pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="11 - 83" refId="ref11164" refString="Baker A. N. 1980. Euryalinid Ophiuroidea (echinodermata) from Australia, New- Zealand, and the Southwest Pacific-Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 7 (1): 11 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.10423763" type="journal article" year="1980">Baker 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FEEEFA71FE42FA23" author="McKnight D. G." box="[262,452,1456,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="165 - 190" refId="ref12957" refString="McKnight D. G. 1993. Records of echinoderms (excluding holothurians) from the Norfolk Ridge and Three Kings Rise north of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 20 (3): 165 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1993.10422858" type="journal article" year="1993">McKnight 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), between 350 (material deposited in MNHN) and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FBFBFA71FBEAFA22" box="[1043,1132,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.994" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1994.0">1994 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FB92FA71FAA6FA23" author="Koehler R." box="[1146,1312,1456,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref12518" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de l'expedition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. In: Weber M. (ed.) Siboga-Expeditie 45 a: 1 - 176. E. J. Brill, Leiden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11682" type="book chapter" year="1904">Koehler 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In the Atlantic Ocean, it was reported from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3797619B23EFFA7FD87FA12FCBFFA04" box="[623,825,1491,1517]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
between 756 and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FBE5FA12FBDEFA07" box="[1037,1112,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="778.0">778 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FB8EFA12FA86FA04" author="Lyman T." box="[1126,1280,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref12760" refString="Lyman T. 1882. Report on the Ophiuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of HMS Challenger during 1873 - 1873, Zoology 5: 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1882">Lyman 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Madeira from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FF13FA37FE29F9F8" box="[251,431,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.734" metricValueMax="1.968" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1734.0" valueMax="1968.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 1968 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FE54FA37FDD8F9F8" author="Koehler R." box="[444,606,1526,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" refId="ref12673" refString="Koehler R. 1909. Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I et Prince Souverain de Monaco, Fascicule XXXIV: 462." type="book" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and from several Northwest Atlantic seamounts (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FB76FA37FF7DF9DD" author="Mosher C. V. & Watling L." pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref13182" refString="Mosher C. V. & Watling L. 2009. Partners for life: a brittle star and its octocoral host. Marine Ecology Progress Series 397: 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 08113" type="book chapter" year="2009">Mosher & Watling 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B23EFFA7FEEFF9DBFE68F9DD" author="Cho W. & Shank T. M." box="[263,494,1562,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref11624" refString="Cho W. & Shank T. M. 2010. Incongruent patterns of genetic connectivity among four ophiuroid species with differing coral host specificity on North Atlantic seamounts: Incongruent patterns of genetic connectivity. Marine Ecology 31: 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2010.00395. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Cho & Shank 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55F99DFC36F971" blockId="11.[189,1398,1627,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
We collected this species at only four stations in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3797619B23EFFA7FCF6F99DFC5DF99C" box="[798,987,1627,1654]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, between 909 and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C969B6CB23EFFA7FB2EF99AFAA5F99F" box="[1222,1315,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.755" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1755.0">1755 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth, representing the first record on West African continental margin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3746502B23EFFA0FF55F901FB4BFDD5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA7FF55F901FEA9F933" blockId="11.[189,303,1728,1754]" box="[189,303,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09981E5B23EFFA7FF55F901FEA9F933" bold="true" box="[189,303,1728,1754]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FF55F901FEA9F933" bold="true" box="[189,303,1728,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD13689B23EFFA0FF55F92FFB4BFDD5" blockId="11.[187,1401,1774,2012]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1399,265,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FF55F92FFE2FF8E1" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,425,1774,1800]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FF55F92FFE2FF8E1" box="[189,425,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Ophiocreas oedipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FE0FF92FFC88F8E1" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[487,782,1774,1800]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FE0FF92FFC88F8E1" box="[487,782,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">Asteroschema inornatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are very similar species. Nevertheless, they can be distinguished chiefly by several characters. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FD0AF8D3FCFBF8C2" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[738,893,1810,1836]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FD0AF8D3FCFBF8C2" box="[738,893,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">A. inornatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, both dorsal and ventral surfaces are more densely covered by granules, even in juveniles. However, the dorsal granulation on the disc seems to be a slightly variable character in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FDC8F899FD1BF89B" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[544,669,1880,1906]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FDC8F899FD1BF89B" box="[544,669,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">O. oedipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with different densities of coverage among specimens. Radial shields are quite parallel and aligned with the arms in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FCD0F8BAFC55F87C" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[824,979,1915,1941]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FCD0F8BAFC55F87C" box="[824,979,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">A. inornatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, giving continuity between the disc and arms; however, in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FE28F85EFDB8F851" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[448,574,1950,1977]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FE28F85EFDB8F851" box="[448,574,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">O. oedipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the radial shields are divergent – closer in the proximal part – and with a marked ridge, forming a border between the disc and arms. Finally, in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB23EFFA7FBFDF803FB12F832" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[1045,1172,1985,2012]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="11" pageNumber="57" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB23EFFA7FBFDF803FB12F832" box="[1045,1172,1985,2012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="57">O. oedipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the tooth line (not the ventral-most teeth) is truncated, while that of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB239FFA0FD11FEC8FC15FECA" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[761,915,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB239FFA0FD11FEC8FC15FECA" box="[761,915,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">A. inornatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is more pointed. Besides, we found other slight differences between the species: genital slits are smaller and triangular-shaped in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB239FFA0FB44FEECFAC3FEAF" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[1196,1349,301,327]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB239FFA0FB44FEECFAC3FEAF" box="[1196,1349,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">A. inornatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and longer and parallel in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB239FFA0FE50FE91FDB0FE80" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[440,566,335,362]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB239FFA0FE50FE91FDB0FE80" box="[440,566,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">O. oedipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In both species, oral papillae are granule-shaped, but these papillae are bigger in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB239FFA0FEC4FEB2FE40FE65" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[300,454,371,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB239FFA0FEC4FEB2FE40FE65" box="[300,454,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">A. inornatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Moreover, in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB239FFA0FD9BFEB2FD77FE65" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[627,753,370,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oedipus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB239FFA0FD9BFEB2FD77FE65" box="[627,753,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">O. oedipus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the arms have well-marked ridges, mostly proximally, and the proximal segments are widened dorsally, creating a median groove along the arm. However,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB239FFA0FF55FE78FED1FE3A" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1906" box="[189,343,441,467]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inornatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91AEA9BB239FFA0FF55FE78FED1FE3A" box="[189,343,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="58">A. inornatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
does not have a well-marked ridge, but some specimens show the medial groove along the arm. According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B78B239FFA0FE7FFE1CFDD5FE1E" author="Paterson G. L. J." box="[407,595,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref13491" refString="Paterson G. L. J. 1985. The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 49 (1): 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Paterson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, these grooves can be related to gonadal development. Living colour of the species is orange-pink with purple hues on the dorsal part, dark underparts, almost black. This species was found, sometimes in large numbers, living on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D0AB239FFA0FC82FDE3FBBAFDD5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1859" box="[874,1084,546,572]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Acanthogorgiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
gorgonians.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|