treatments-xml/data/6F/4F/BB/6F4FBB817B3CAD4DD2C2F79BE1B7AA78.xml

<document id="E59029FA5C6581CAFE115AA16B0B393B" ID-CLB-Dataset="33671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio &amp; Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="6F4FBB817B3CAD4DD2C2F79BE1B7AA78" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Ircinia variabilis Schmidt 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1732655660530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="42A5A2E357D791D90A0B4D8142F9A076">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5ABC9A9059CE963BE533AF6D39E7468">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F63184625857D31FFC25D6B2CEEED1CD">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5B78B3F223EC7F04DB6DA9EEFDDC89">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCB3B0E8ADF762AC9863F88B02261060">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6F4FBB817B3CAD4DD2C2F79BE1B7AA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F4FBB817B3CAD4DD2C2F79BE1B7AA78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4FBB817B3CAD4DD2C2F79BE1B7AA78" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="79D9DDCDD0D4355E30C5CF730EC2A4ED" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="21B4D7B16E245FA911066FE91F039A0E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="6D8264F8BA3BA52BC5D17100CE6AC0F4" ID-CoL="3PY53" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ircinia_variabilis" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia variabilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<pageBreakToken id="626139C6A1A76957E487D352A3FD0274" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Ircinia</pageBreakToken>
variabilis (Schmidt, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 19
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FDCE54C6428B1D93310C3128105AC3A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5D3C447E0904F5EC6D59896ADD0AB54F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="9AC530FF9F67F1ABC4BC742A7ED4E2E9" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Hircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hircinia variabilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">Hircinia variabilis</taxonomicName>
Schmidt, 1862: 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1B05EAFB51F6A74A4DD3F293A63B92B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF9057AEA0F9EBBA8AFEB1CAA99193B3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6A5BA0FE211B93B4E8BF07D8D36DE38" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Growth form massive up to 20-25 cm in height and diameter. Colour also notably variable: from light or dark grey, to light or dark brown and light or dark violet. Consistency elastic and strong. Dimension and density of conules variable, not representing a valid diagnostic character. Oscules arranged in disorder. Skeleton network of primary (150-250 
<normalizedToken id="0A6E9C1E02DEC9747AD713CC8F7BA200" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) fibres cored by opaque foreign materials supporting conules at their apices; secondary fibres mostly free of inclusions, and highly variable in diameter (10-200 
<normalizedToken id="3AE5B867D6CF10B6075F50B105476C02" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBE28C62240BF13FE9DB6B93FDBAEBB8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="27AF060F0D460BF7382C68653028393E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E5268873C0024E95DC561CBD4A72937" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Cave, coralligenous community, detritic and rocky bottom, 
<taxonomicName id="B51BC64B1772BB71CF5DBCF0536F8460" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Posidonia oceanica" order="Alismatales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">Posidonia oceanica</taxonomicName>
meadow, lagoon, epibiotic on 
<taxonomicName id="F936D4C459DBD7582DA68F706D324D46" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Pinna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinna nobilis" order="Ostreida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nobilis">Pinna nobilis</taxonomicName>
. Bathymetric range 0-450 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD3A25ED7883BE806A1873D303F6B357" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="mediterranean caves">
<paragraph id="926A66D74EACA89BE9EAA9561163328E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2A87FFFB0831E059C3FFC080F8A2CAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Blava, Blue, Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Galatea*, Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea); Niolon Cave (Gulf of Lions); Punta Manara, Western-Bonassola caves (Ligurian Sea); Azzurra, Isolotto, Giannutri, Ponza, Monte Vico, Mago, Secca delle Formiche-Vivara, Misteri, Scraio-Vico Equense, Mitigliano caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Maratea, Azzurra, Leone caves (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea); Taccio Vecchio 1 Cave-Lampedusa* (Sicily Channel); Castro Marina, Porto Cesareo, Mazzere*, Gymnasium* caves (Ionian Sea); Croatian, Vrbnik-Krk, Columbera caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Pagliai, Viole, Bue Marino, Regina, Torre Incine, Piccolo Ciolo, Marinella, Principessa caves (Southern Adriatic Sea); Gournia Cave (Crete, Aegean Sea) (
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1962
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, 
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).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B3092AB3C9B0D27221A8BA1FC80F50F5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="3A1D8B38BFE91EC96787B72E74B29FAF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Figure 19 
<taxonomicName id="ED9EDC4951C61D1F42789D3DF26761BC" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia variabilis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variabilis">Ircinia variabilis</taxonomicName>
. 
<normalizedToken id="2E3A549F32F9498AE5A73FD8EB34998A" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
wide array of growth forms in different specimen d skeletal spongin network of primary and secondary fibres, and filaments (LM) e skeletal spongin network of primary and secondary fibres, and filaments (SEM) f magnification of a filament at the terminal knob; g, h regularly and finely sandy sponge surface. d) modified from 
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.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>