plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/22/54/ED/2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15.xml

262 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 22
2024-06-21 12:31:24 +02:00
<document id="039D73AF55A23D9981159602EA0AFBE8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625282670396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2006" docId="2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01215p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1215 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Peridroma saucia Variegated Cutworm Moth" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="DE6D9544BF6DFFD15B7FFFE7356E4B6C" masterDocTitle="The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698986046243" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C4B6C87224805AAC7D50085F59F3901B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="611C34F2169341C7EC50F582318B5D47">
<mods:title id="09533373281665FBF4B56F94490E0EA5">The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1AD874019ABBF84831525BF82D4291BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27C18D548D176CF4AE62446D9815CA77">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBF849E326D570B9837A83F4AF7740FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93CE694838F2FD4223E52352F315C029">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3010918710A26FF2B3B4A8A8FBFCE39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="626A4EC4482CAEA8B6F6B6EE2C611CAD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="59F1DA38C6B298FCD14C37B609D9896E">
<mods:title id="4382FF4E100C0F970CA9CD307C1A0EFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F316C2366A8D95E53274A8F1585C0DE4">
<mods:date id="E713197C20982D8DD312F7B3F14CADDA">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2395064A29C75DE798430FAB9F80B157" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0265AA0903E6323D76575891A19EFA7E">2006-05-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="30A79E8284D82B0B3BC704AC54F72C90" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6A897C1DB7C6CE6C8A427C8D64914964">1215</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8487A7F10933FC5FF730315691D6E687" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F8FC39A91EBE6BA6ED3B63AE27609A06">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="801B0786B8CCBC60EB684FCDFBA08B07" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2F8CACF5E5525DA4E9C019342663A6A9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3E46AE879C711BAEFEA4C3003154D5DD">95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D063B44798AF8C83DB477BF59916B526">
<mods:url id="1DFC31ADDDF6B8FE58E2879BE999BB7D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DF57B8B9EB9D50BB1B9F18229DAA71B8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="27F9A3EA07356F53435E7ED82EFE583B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C159B92866CB79D63DB93369712B5CD3" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A540E5CA42E5E37C0FFD5436674A4EFD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5064764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F2D3A50016DB8F4DAF36C7D413F94FA" type="ZooBank">B89D6B58-561B-48A5-B7D7-51B5C30B93CC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF7DFFC15A77FD1B34C24854" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A77FD1B34C24854" blockId="16.[264,1284,764,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="F10AEB46BF7DFFC15A77FD1B34C24854" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A77FD1B34C24854" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
5.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7DFFC15A5AFD1B36BC487A" ID-CoL="9354M" authority="(Hubner) Variegated Cutworm Moth" authorityName="Variegated Cutworm Moth" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[293,978,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A5AFD1B3495487A" bold="true" box="[293,507,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peridroma saucia</emphasis>
(Hübner) Variegated Cutworm Moth
</taxonomicName>
(adult), Variegated Cutworm (larva)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E70FA1BF7DFFC05A77FCA636484F15" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A77FCA6348D4837" blockId="16.[264,1284,764,859]" box="[264,483,833,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="32C640AFBF7DFFC15A6EFCA634EC4837" box="[273,386,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="70.[264,382,315,339]" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults. 1, Anicla forbesi, m, Michigan, Otsego Co., T 29 N, R 2 W, Sec. 18, 25 June 1964, M.C. Nelsen; 2, Anicla illapsa, f, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Colesville, 17 July 1978, D.C. Ferguson; 3, Anicla illapsa, f, New York, Brooklyn, 12 Aug. 1901; 4, Anicla infecta, f, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, NE of house in field, GSNMP, 4925 ft., 31 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT00156816; 5, Anicla lubricans, m, South Carolina, Charleston Co., McClellanville, Wedge Plantation, 3 Aug. 1968, D.C. Ferguson; 6, Peridroma saucia, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby campground vic. at trailhead, GSMNP, 2315 ft., 22 June 2001, D.R. Davis, USNMENT00153532; 7, Peridroma saucia, m, North Carolina, Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, E of house, field, GSMNP, 4914 ft., 1 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00218727; 8, Agrotis gladiaria, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Tremont, GSNMP, 1360 ft., 15 Oct. 2000, J.W. Brown, USNMENT 00153477." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
, Map 4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A77FC7631AB48BF" blockId="16.[264,1323,913,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A77FC7634D548C7" bold="true" box="[264,443,913,939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length 20.0–23.0 mm.
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7DFFC15832FC76314F48C6" authorityName="Variegated Cutworm Moth" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[845,1057,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15832FC76314F48C6" box="[845,1057,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peridroma saucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a general mottled look and is variable in the prominence of the forewing pattern typical of noctuids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A77FC0637AF4FF7" blockId="16.[264,1323,913,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The forewing color is variable and includes dark grayish­brown, reddish­brown, and a lighter pale yellowish­gray. Orbicular spot is more prominent than the reniform spot. The lines making up the forewing pattern are either faint or represented only by spots on the costa. Hindwing has a white pearly sheen overlain with gray on the costa, outer margin, and wing veins; fringe is shiny white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A47FB4E36F44FAF" blockId="16.[264,1323,913,1899]" box="[312,922,1193,1219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A47FB4E348B4FAF" bold="true" box="[312,485,1193,1219]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Flight period:</emphasis>
Collected from March to September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A47FB3636CE4D6F" blockId="16.[264,1323,913,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A47FB3637434F87" bold="true" box="[312,557,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF7DFFC15948FB3637844EE7" collectorName="Purchase Knob &amp; Purchase Knob E &amp; Purchase Knob N &amp; Purchase Knob NE &amp; Big Cove Road &amp; Dome Parking Lot Fork Ridge &amp; Rt. &amp; Deep Creek Trail &amp; Smokemont" county="Haywood Co." location="Deep Creek" municipality="Swain Co." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF7DFFC15948FB3637804F87" box="[567,750,1233,1259]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF7DFFC15984FB3636CC4F87" box="[763,930,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Haywood Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC158CEFB3631064F87" box="[945,1128,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Purchase Knob</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15F09FB3630444F87" box="[1142,1322,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Purchase Knob</collectorName>
at house,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15A00FB1E373C4E7F" box="[383,594,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Purchase Knob E</collectorName>
of house field,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15868FB1E36834E7F" box="[791,1005,1273,1299]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Purchase Knob N</collectorName>
of house forest,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15FBFFB1E34164E57" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Purchase Knob NE</collectorName>
of house field;
<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF7DFFC1594BFAC637DF4E57" box="[564,689,1313,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Swain Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC159C1FAC6361B4E57" box="[702,885,1313,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
site p,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC158B3FAC631ED4E57" box="[972,1155,1313,1339]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Big Cove Road</collectorName>
site w, 3.3 mi
<locationDeviation id="BBF04508BF7DFFC15A77FAAE366D4E0F" box="[264,771,1353,1379]" location="Clingman's Dome Parking Lot Fork" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
NE of Clingman’s
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15A97FAAE366D4E0F" box="[488,771,1353,1379]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dome Parking Lot Fork</collectorName>
</locationDeviation>
Ridge Trail, 15.2 mi NE GSMNP entrance on
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15A77FA9634454EE7" box="[264,299,1393,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rt.</collectorName>
441
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15A0FFA9637284EE7" box="[368,582,1393,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<location id="AF220AF1BF7DFFC15A0FFA96376E4EE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15:AF220AF1BF7DFFC15A0FFA96376E4EE7" box="[368,512,1393,1419]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Swain Co." name="Deep Creek" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="North Carolina">Deep Creek</location>
Trail
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15927FA9637844EE7" box="[600,746,1393,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Smokemont</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1A955677BF7DFFC15986FA9636CE4D6F" collectionCode="ATBI" collectorName="Cosby Campground &amp; Trailhead &amp; Foothills Parkway East &amp; Snakeden Ridge &amp; Plot &amp; Plot." county="Blount Co." location="Gregory Bald" municipality="Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="34" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="683992C8BF7DFFC15986FA9636184EE7" box="[761,886,1393,1419]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="432324A6BF7DFFC158FAFA9631634EE7" box="[901,1037,1393,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4A26C650BF7DFFC15F60FA9634A44EDF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AF220AF1BF7DFFC15A9BFA7E37F84EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15:AF220AF1BF7DFFC15A9BFA7E37F84EDF" box="[484,662,1433,1459]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church" name="Gregory Bald" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tennessee">Gregory Bald</location>
;
<location id="AF220AF1BF7DFFC159CFFA7E36534EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15:AF220AF1BF7DFFC159CFFA7E36534EDF" box="[688,829,1433,1459]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church" name="Cocke Co." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cocke Co.</location>
, vicinity
<location id="AF220AF1BF7DFFC158B8FA7E317C4EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15:AF220AF1BF7DFFC158B8FA7E317C4EDF" box="[967,1042,1433,1459]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church" name="Cosby" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cosby</location>
<collectionCode id="CCECC4EFBF7DFFC15F58FA7E31064EDF" box="[1063,1128,1433,1459]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ATBI</collectionCode>
house,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15FA0FA7E34CD4EB7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cosby Campground</collectorName>
,vicinity of
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC1594FFA2637CC4EB7" box="[560,674,1473,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Trailhead</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC159CEFA2636A44EB7" box="[689,970,1473,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Foothills Parkway East</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC158A6FA2631F24EB7" box="[985,1180,1473,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Snakeden Ridge</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="CCECC4EFBF7DFFC15FD8FA2631864EB7" box="[1191,1256,1473,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ATBI</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC15F8CFA2630484EB7" box="[1267,1318,1473,1499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plot</collectorName>
;
<location id="AF220AF1BF7DFFC15A77FA0E34E84D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15:AF220AF1BF7DFFC15A77FA0E34E84D6F" box="[264,390,1513,1539]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church" name="Sevier Co." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tennessee">Sevier Co.</location>
,
<location id="AF220AF1BF7DFFC15AEDFA0E370E4D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2254ED3CBF7DFFC05A77FD1B36484F15:AF220AF1BF7DFFC15AEDFA0E370E4D6F" box="[402,608,1513,1539]" county="Blount Co." municipality="Cades Cove Primitive Baptist Church" name="Brushy Mountain" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Tennessee">Brushy Mountain</location>
<collectionCode id="CCECC4EFBF7DFFC15918FA0E37C64D6F" box="[615,680,1513,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ATBI</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="070839FCBF7DFFC159CFFA0E37894D6F" box="[688,743,1513,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plot.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="BCFB97A3BF7DFFC15989FA0E36F64D6F" box="[758,920,1513,1539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A47F9F636064D47" blockId="16.[264,1323,913,1899]" box="[312,872,1553,1579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A47F9F637694D47" bold="true" box="[312,519,1553,1579]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Elevation range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF7DFFC15971F9F637DD4D47" box="[526,691,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155192" metricValueMax="1.7617439999999998" metricValueMin="0.54864" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="ft" value="3790.0" valueMax="5780.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–5780 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="6D05F1CFBF7DFFC159BDF9F636354D47" box="[706,859,1553,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1555" metricValueMax="1.7619999999999998" metricValueMin="0.549" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1155.5" valueMax="1762.0" valueMin="549.0">549–1762 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC15A47F9DE360D4C2F" blockId="16.[264,1323,913,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A47F9DE372D4D3F" bold="true" box="[312,579,1593,1619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">General distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7DFFC15934F9DE36704D3E" authorityName="Variegated Cutworm Moth" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[587,798,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15934F9DE36704D3E" box="[587,798,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Peridroma saucia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is worldwide in distribution. In the Western Hemisphere it has been found from tree line in
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC15848F98636E14D17" box="[823,911,1633,1659]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Canada</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC158CAF986369A4D17" box="[949,1012,1633,1659]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC15F50F98631C64D17" box="[1071,1192,1633,1659]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. In the Old World it is widely distributed in Europe, North Africa,
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC158E4F96E314B4DCF" box="[923,1061,1673,1699]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
, and the Middle East; there have been reported isolated occurrences in
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC1582FF95636A64DA7" box="[848,968,1713,1739]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC158AAF95631704DA7" box="[981,1054,1713,1739]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC15F53F956311F4DA7" box="[1068,1137,1713,1739]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC15FCDF95630624DA7" box="[1202,1292,1713,1739]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. It also occurs on midoceanic islands such as
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC15980F93E36044D9F" box="[767,874,1753,1779]" name="Bermuda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC158DAF93E36954D9F" box="[933,1019,1753,1779]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iceland</collectingCountry>
in the North Atlantic and Gough
<collectingCountry id="D2EA1CBABF7DFFC15A1AF8E637AB4C77" box="[357,709,1793,1819]" name="Island and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island and Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
in the South Atlantic as well as Hawaii and the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF7DFFC159F0F8CE36394C2F" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[655,855,1833,1859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref23295" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Agrotini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.1, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7DFFC05A47F8B6348D491A" blockId="16.[264,1323,913,1899]" lastBlockId="17.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7DFFC15A47F8B634B04C07" bold="true" box="[312,478,1873,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
This is a polyphagous species and is considered a serious agricultural pest. The larvae inflict significant damage to cultivated crops owing to their preference for feeding on flowers and developing fruit. More than 130 species of plants have been reported as larval hosts. Some of the more significantly damaged crops include alfalfa (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05A6DFE7334B54AC1" box="[274,475,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05A6DFE7334B54AC1" box="[274,475,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05969FE7337E64AC2" box="[534,648,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), beets (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC0598BFE7336344AC2" box="[756,858,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC0598BFE7336474AC1" box="[756,809,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Beta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05812FE73315A4AC2" box="[877,1076,404,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), cabbage (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05FBBFE7334004AB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05FBBFE7334004AB9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brassica oleracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05ACDFE5B37204ABA" baseAuthorityName="Passoa and Hollingsworth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[434,590,444,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
), cauliflower (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05872FE5B36824AB9" box="[781,1004,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05872FE5B36824AB9" box="[781,1004,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brassica oleracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05F50FE5B31A54ABA" baseAuthorityName="Passoa and Hollingsworth" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1071,1227,444,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
), globe artichoke (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05AF3FE0337354A91" box="[396,603,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cynara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scolymus">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05AF3FE0337354A91" box="[396,603,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cynara scolymus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC059E9FE0336754A92" box="[662,795,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), lettuce (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC058E7FE03314B4A92" box="[920,1061,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC058E7FE0336994A91" box="[920,1015,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lactuca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05F4EFE0331D94A92" box="[1073,1207,484,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), peppers (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05A6DFDEB34D3494A" box="[274,445,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05A6DFDEB34E94949" box="[274,391,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Capsicum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05AACFDEB3732494A" box="[467,604,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
), potato (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC0599BFDEB36B24949" box="[740,988,524,549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC0599BFDEB36B24949" box="[740,988,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05F59FDEB31C1494A" box="[1062,1199,524,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
), tobacco (
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05A6DFDD334EB4921" box="[274,389,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nicotania</emphasis>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05AA4FDD3370D4922" box="[475,611,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
), and tomato (
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05848FDD331214921" box="[823,1103,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05848FDD331214921" box="[823,1103,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solanum lycopersicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC05FE2FDD3304C4922" box="[1181,1314,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="CE6C21DBBF7CFFC05A6FFDBB34B9491A" author="Lafontaine, J. D." box="[272,471,604,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref23295" refString="Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea, Noctuidae (part): Noctuinae, Agrotini. In: Hodges, R. W., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Munroe, E. G., &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.) The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 25.1, Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas. 385 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lafontaine 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA425C2ABF7CFFC05A77FB8636484F15" blockId="17.[264,806,1121,1145]" box="[264,806,1121,1145]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC05A77FB8634314F15" bold="true" box="[264,351,1121,1145]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MAP 4.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="98898038BF7CFFC0591FFB8536484F15" box="[608,806,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="6DFD27A9BF7CFFC0591FFB85364C4F15" authorityName="Variegated Cutworm Moth" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[608,802,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">Peridroma saucia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink