174 lines
13 KiB
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174 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788538" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755443" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788538" ID-ZooBank="6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1588003037217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Ferris, Clifford & Walsh, J." docDate="2010" docId="03AD0962BB3BC85D7DC8FB122A61CC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2178.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75dc1d5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Hypotrix optima Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh 2010, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FF94711ABB2DC84A7D44FFF82B72CE7D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="225" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1643557027348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>225</mods:start>
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<mods:end>253</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576643</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB3BC85D7DC8FB122A61CC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD0962BB3BC85D7DC8FB122A61CC5C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,640,1257,1319]" box="[140,640,1257,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<heading box="[140,640,1257,1284]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,640,1257,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Dyar, [1920])" authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[140,521,1257,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,339,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Hypotrix optima</emphasis>
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(Dyar, [1920])
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[535,640,1258,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,640,1257,1319]" box="[140,309,1293,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Figs 14, 29, 44</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,556,1363,1390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,556,1363,1390]" box="[140,556,1363,1390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dyar, [1920]" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1920" box="[140,493,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Scriptania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
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<emphasis box="[140,335,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Scriptania optima</emphasis>
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Dyar, [1920]
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</taxonomicName>
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: 163.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1433,1672]" box="[140,1108,1433,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1433,1460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995281" box="[317,1108,1433,1462]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" location="Mexico City" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,430,1434,1460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<typeStatus box="[317,430,1434,1460]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[473,564,1434,1460]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[864,951,1434,1460]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[962,1104,1434,1460]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1433,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,812,1469,1495]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis box="[185,257,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined and distribution.
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<collectingCountry box="[717,807,1469,1495]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Federal District, State of
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<collectingRegion box="[140,242,1505,1531]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Durango</collectingRegion>
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(Sierra Madre Occidental).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,623,1504,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<collectingCountry box="[560,618,1504,1530]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[630,722,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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: Cochise Co. (Chiricahua Mts).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1433,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,305,1539,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis box="[185,300,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[313,484,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
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<emphasis box="[313,484,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Hypotrix optima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[599,689,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[599,689,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Hypotrix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(forewing length
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<quantity box="[884,1008,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
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) with an unmistakable forewing pattern. Th e mainly orange and gray pattern is dominated by the pale yellow shading around the orbicular spot that forms a flat-bottomed wedge mark between the dark gray reniform and orbicular spots, and the yellow streak at the forewing
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">
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apex. Dark-gray shading in the basal area, on the reniform and orbicular spots, and in the subterminal area gives the forewing a distinctive blotchy look. Th e hindwing is translucent white in both sexes. The
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<emphasis box="[399,541,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">male genitalia</emphasis>
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are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[838,951,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifascia">
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<emphasis box="[838,860,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[872,951,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">trifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the valves are more slender and the apical half of the uncus is broad and spatulate. Th e vesica is about 2 × as long as the aedeagus with a tight cluster of cornuti at the base, several scattered spikelike cornuti subbasally, and a cluster of minute spines subapically after a postmedial coil. The
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<emphasis box="[140,298,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">female genitalia</emphasis>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[537,650,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifascia">
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<emphasis box="[537,559,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[571,650,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">trifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the corpus bursae is curved rather than oval, and the ductus bursae is heavily sclerotized with long medial bulges on both sides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,490,448,474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis box="[185,336,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[496,675,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optima">
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<emphasis box="[496,675,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">Hypotrix optima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from southeastern
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<collectingRegion box="[971,1059,448,474]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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and central
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<collectingRegion box="[223,368,483,510]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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southward to
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<collectingRegion box="[530,672,483,509]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="23" pageNumber="248">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
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. Collecting dates range from mid-June to mid-July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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