485 lines
59 KiB
XML
485 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<document id="277738D3C89A96196DFE0876ADC7BCAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="29744" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0249d31-07fe-482a-8d9d-e5f9cb941e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1304896" ID-ZooBank="79EC674A-294C-4BF5-8615-E279D09700C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530694502121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bosco, Jennifer M. & Chuang, Angela" docDate="2018" docId="0397C410FFFF5E52FF43067F15828DAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelenidae C. L. Koch 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="FFAEBC68FFFE5E51FFD40241177C8E1F" masterDocTitle="A new species of grass spider, Agelenopsis riechertii, from the Southwestern USA, with notes on its courtship behavior (Araneae: Agelenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1698552623853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF291D591CE4343A8EBD9C5226C63751">
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<mods:title id="93B9B64592BAE7E5C7072B9E3C4651C3">A new species of grass spider, Agelenopsis riechertii, from the Southwestern USA, with notes on its courtship behavior (Araneae: Agelenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D813572BAEB0C20B570720CDC3B439F7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="07725E140571AD4D72229E43B6C031BA">Bosco, Jennifer M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8ED383BFFCF11D1350DD56885B045A3D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5470F464610AF1C18AB3BA42952E556">Chuang, Angela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C33767D856195C3E29D722D030242262">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="783E7E1D0E85D1D3B799EF56FEEF6F19">
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<mods:title id="F5F313FF9AF77595D1B160B2D8D7C299">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0EB6F89088200D995C28922F6FD05828">
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<mods:date id="6C6753B4DA502D4AD81C5BB1880C025E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12494A337F5203D2512AB469B559C1D0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D0F3B02B7E9A290B41DA29478D041AC7">2018-07-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C56B3334CDF7B066472325151A6FAB79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CFAC5AB9587EEE50D37C7AB12C3D107">4442</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="22B71EA68AED15AE1F32780CB551E1E8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8EED349A50FABED22A6F536B9F830474">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="091D4B274E1A872F4563EB97A00D9697">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C90E9DD76F10958E10D19CA99B87EC34" type="CLB-Dataset">29744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8403CC0D03E79D2CF772BD53119801F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8E58F490C007182616B332CDA4E5174" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0249d31-07fe-482a-8d9d-e5f9cb941e92</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75BEFBD749819C50EE6241F10D8514A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="575C6EEF3698743221726837F9462E34" type="Zenodo-Dep">1304896</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0397C410FFFF5E52FF43067F15828DAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150832187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397C410FFFF5E52FF43067F15828DAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397C410FFFF5E52FF43067F15828DAA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFF5E50FF43067F16A18A48" box="[151,477,1086,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF43067F16A18A48" blockId="1.[151,719,1086,1219]" box="[151,477,1086,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<heading id="D0C9C26AFFFF5E50FF43067F16A18A48" bold="true" box="[151,477,1086,1111]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FF43067F16A18A48" ID-CoL="64Q" ID-ENA="6906" authority="C. L. Koch 1837" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,477,1086,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF43067F16A18A48" bold="true" box="[151,477,1086,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenidae C.L. Koch 1837</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFF5E50FF43062316C98A64" box="[151,437,1122,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF43062316C98A64" blockId="1.[151,719,1086,1219]" box="[151,437,1122,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FF43062316C98A64" ID-CoL="QNM" authority="Giebel 1869" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,437,1122,1147]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF43062316C98A64" bold="true" box="[151,437,1122,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF430623165E8A64" bold="true" box="[151,290,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FEFC062316C98A64" box="[296,437,1122,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref3737" refString="Giebel, C. G. (1869) Uber einige Spinnen aus Illinois. Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaft, 33, 248 - 253." type="journal article">Giebel 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFF5E50FF4306C713418B84" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF4306C715B38A80" blockId="1.[151,719,1086,1219]" box="[151,719,1158,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF4306C715B38A80" bold="true" box="[151,719,1158,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FF4306C716C48A80" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" box="[151,440,1158,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisa">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF4306C7162C8A80" bold="true" box="[151,336,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis lisa</emphasis>
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Gertsch
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</taxonomicName>
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, unpublished materials
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF4306EB16928ADC" blockId="1.[151,719,1086,1219]" box="[151,494,1194,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF4306EB16928ADC" bold="true" box="[151,494,1194,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FF4306EB16EE8ADC" authority="Bosco & Chuang, 2018" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,402,1194,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF4306EB16EE8ADC" bold="true" box="[151,402,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279146FFFFF5E50FE4D06EB16928ADC" box="[409,494,1194,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF4306B316BE8B68" blockId="1.[151,1436,1266,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<materialsCitation id="3B567F5BFFFF5E50FF4306B316BE8B68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1955825609" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectorName="J. M. Bosco & S. E. Riechert & E. Beierschmitt & J. A. Dillon & Spiders & Highway & Balmorhea State Park & Balmorhea." country="United States of America" county="Reeves Co." elevation="970" latitude="30.94" location="Balmorhea" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="-103.79" municipality="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF4306B316418B14" bold="true" box="[151,317,1266,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<typeStatus id="5485CBA4FFFF5E50FF4306B317AE8B14" box="[151,210,1266,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5EF7CFFFF5E50FE9806B316E38B14" box="[332,415,1266,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Female</collectingMunicipality>
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and male
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<typeStatus id="5485CBA4FFFF5E50FDC506B315FD8B14" box="[529,641,1266,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3293596FFFF5E50FD5806B215B48B14" box="[652,712,1267,1291]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFF5E50FD0606B5146D8B14" box="[722,785,1268,1291]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FD0606B5146D8B14" box="[722,785,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Texas</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="8EE123DDFFFF5E50FCCB06B314E18B14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397C410FFFF5E52FF43067F15828DAA:8EE123DDFFFF5E50FCCB06B314E18B14" box="[799,925,1266,1291]" country="United States of America" county="Reeves Co." latitude="30.94" longLatPrecision="731" longitude="-103.79" municipality="Female" name="Balmorhea" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Texas">Balmorhea</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E00D8AFFFF5E50FC7306B213558B14" box="[935,1065,1267,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Reeves Co.</collectingCounty>
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, alt.
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<elevation id="00139235FFFF5E50FB8A06B213DD8B14" box="[1118,1185,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="970.0">
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<quantity id="4CC6D8E3FFFF5E50FB8A06B213DD8B14" box="[1118,1185,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="970.0">970m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A13C1FFFF5E50FB7806B2126F8B15" box="[1196,1299,1267,1291]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="555" value="30.94">30.94° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A13C1FFFF5E50FACA06B212E48B15" box="[1310,1432,1267,1291]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" precision="555" value="-103.79">103.79° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC4AA2EFFFF5E50FF43075716648B30" box="[151,280,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="2014-07-06">
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<date id="FF8053C6FFFF5E50FF43075716648B30" box="[151,280,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" value="2014-07-06">6 July 2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FEF3075616D58B31" box="[295,425,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">J.M. Bosco</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FE67075615368B30" box="[435,586,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">S.E. Riechert</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FD80075614798B30" box="[596,773,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">E. Beierschmitt</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FCDB075614EC8B30" box="[783,912,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">J.A. Dillon</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FC75075714898B30" box="[929,1013,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Spiders</collectorName>
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were collected at dusk among buffalo grass (
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF35077B169F8B4C" box="[225,483,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FF35077B16A08B4C" box="[225,476,1338,1363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactyloides">Bouteloua dactyloides</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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along a sloped ditch on the north side of
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FC67077B13668B4C" box="[947,1050,1338,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Highway</collectorName>
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17 between
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FB7D077B12E08B4C" box="[1193,1436,1338,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Balmorhea State Park</collectorName>
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and the city of
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<collectorName id="26CB10D0FFFF5E50FEEB071F16BE8B68" box="[319,450,1374,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Balmorhea.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF1307C313418B84" blockId="1.[151,1436,1266,2011]" box="[199,1085,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF1307C316888B84" bold="true" box="[199,500,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Other material examined</emphasis>
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: Female and male paratypes from the same locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFF5E50FF1307E7127C8888" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF1307E7127C8888" blockId="1.[151,1436,1266,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF1307E716328BA0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1446,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This name honors Dr. Susan E. Riechert, a pioneering female ecologist (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FB7107E712058BA0" box="[1189,1401,1446,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref3819" refString="Langenheim, J. (1996) Early History and Progress of Women Ecologists: Emphasis Upon Research Contributions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 27, 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ecolsys. 27.1.1" type="journal article">Langenheim 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), a “graybeard” within the field of arachnology, and a distinguished professor at The University of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFF5E50FADC078A12078BFD" box="[1288,1403,1483,1506]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in Knoxville,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFF5E50FECC07AE16F38819" box="[280,399,1519,1542]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Her contributions to the fields of ecology, game theory, and animal behavior stem from decades of studying
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FE5C045315738834" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1869" box="[392,527,1554,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FE5C045315738834" box="[392,527,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spider populations, especially
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FCAD045313288834" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[889,1108,1554,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FCAD045313288834" box="[889,1108,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FBB2045317AE8850" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref3764" refString="Hammerstein, P. & Riechert, S. E. (1988) Payoffs and strategies in territorial contests: ESS analyses of two ecotypes of the spider Agelenopsis aperta. Evolutionary Ecology, 2 (2), 115 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02067272" type="journal article">Hammerstein and Riechert 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FF36047715708850" box="[226,524,1590,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref3866" refString="Maupin, J. L. & Riechert, S. E. (2001) Superfluous killing in spiders: a consequence of adaptation to food-limited environments? Behavioral Ecology, 12 (5), 569 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / beheco / 12.5.569" type="journal article">Maupin & Riechert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FDC8047715BD8850" box="[540,705,1590,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref4009" refString="Riechert, S. E. (1974) The Pattern of Local Web Distribution in a Desert Spider: Mechanisms and Seasonal Variation. Journal of Animal Ecology, 43 (3), 733 - 746. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3534" type="journal article">Riechert 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FD050477140B8850" box="[721,887,1590,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref4058" refString="Riechert, S. E. (1976) Web-Site Selection in the Desert Spider Agelenopsis aperta. Oikos, 27 (2), 311 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3543911" type="journal article">Riechert 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FC53047713508850" box="[903,1068,1590,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref4097" refString="Riechert, S. E. (1981) The Consequences of Being Territorial: Spiders, a Case Study. The American Naturalist, 117 (6), 871 - 892. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 283776" type="journal article">Riechert 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FBE90477139F8850" box="[1085,1251,1590,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref4141" refString="Riechert, S. E. (1985) Decisions in multiple goal contexts: habitat selection of the spider, Agelenopsis aperta (Gertsch). Ethology, 70 (1), 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0310.1985. tb 00500. x" type="journal article">Riechert 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Riechert 1993,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FF43041B16B0886C" box="[151,460,1626,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref4246" refString="Riechert, S. E. & Hedrick, A. V. (1993) A test for correlations among fitness-linked behavioural traits in the spider Agelenopsis aperta (Araneae, Agelenidae). Animal Behaviour, 46 (4), 669 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 1993.1243" type="journal article">Riechert & Hedrick 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FE0A041B15A7886C" box="[478,731,1626,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref4305" refString="Riechert, S., Reeder, W. & Allen, T. (1973) Patterns of Spider Distribution (Agelenopsis aperta (Gertsch )) in Desert Grassland and Recent Lava Bed Habitats, South-Central New Mexico. Journal of Animal Ecology, 42 (1), 19 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3404" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Riechert
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FD9F041D15F8886C" box="[587,644,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1973
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FD39041B14B3886C" box="[749,975,1626,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref3956" refString="Papke, M., Riechert, S. E. & Schulz, S. (2001) An Airborne Spider Pheromone Associated with Male Attraction and Release of Courtship. Animal Behaviour, 61, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 2000.1675" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Papke
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FC94041D1405886C" box="[832,889,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2001
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFF5E50FC36041B126F886C" box="[994,1299,1626,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" refId="ref4446" refString="Smith, J. M. & Riechert, S. E. (1984) A conflicting-tendency model of spider agonistic behaviour: hybrid-pure population line comparisons. Animal Behaviour, 32 (2), 564 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0003 - 3472 (84) 80294 - 8" type="journal article">Smith and Riechert 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). With this description, we celebrate her substantial academic achievements, resilient attitude, and cheeky spirit.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFF5E53FF1304E315EA8FEA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFF5E50FF1304E3163589C4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1266,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FF1304E3163D88A4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Males and females can be distinguished from other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FC5104E3137088A4" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1869" box="[901,1036,1698,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FC5104E3137088A4" box="[901,1036,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spiders by features of the pedipalps and epigyna (Figs. 6–26). Specifically,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FD86048615A588C0" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[594,729,1734,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FD86048615A588C0" box="[594,729,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
males can be differentiated from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FB83048613B288C0" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1111,1230,1734,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FB83048613B288C0" box="[1111,1230,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FB080486123988C1" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1244,1349,1735,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FB080486123988C1" box="[1244,1349,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FA5004861796891C" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FA5004861796891C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
through variation in the embolus (Figs. 6–10).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FCD504AB1484891C" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[769,1016,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FCD504AB1484891C" box="[769,1016,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a loosely coiling embolus with a coiling diameter noticeably wider than the cymbium. This is unlike
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FC4E054E136D8938" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[922,1041,1806,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FC4E054E136D8938" box="[922,1041,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which sports a tightly coiling and proportionally thicker embolus that obscures the view of the sides of the cymbium.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FBB4057312348954" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1120,1352,1842,1867]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FBB4057312348954" box="[1120,1352,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">Agelenopsis aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FA50057217968970" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FA50057217968970" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have embolic tips that significantly broaden at the tip into spatulate or spoon-like structures, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FA500516179C898C" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FA500516179C898C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FEC3053A16E3898C" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,415,1914,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FEC3053A16E3898C" box="[279,415,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have narrower embolic tips (Figs. 11–14). The embolic tip of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FBB4053A13B5898C" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1120,1225,1915,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FBB4053A13B5898C" box="[1120,1225,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is more uniformly cylindrical with a spur in the lateral view, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFF5E50FD1A05DE142989A8" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[718,853,1950,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFF5E50FD1A05DE142989A8" box="[718,853,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="580">A. riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
possesses a twisted tip with a small, convex edge in the lateral view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF1302D613788F7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
Females of this species have a simple transverse opening of the epigynum and a thin and wide epigynal bridge that is characteristic of the other congeners (Figs. 15–18).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FCF602FD13648ECA" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[802,1048,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FCF602FD13648ECA" box="[802,1048,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FBF202FD13F28ECB" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1062,1166,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FBF202FD13F28ECB" box="[1062,1166,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FB1802FD12428ECA" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1228,1342,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FB1802FD12428ECA" box="[1228,1342,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
all have widely set bursa openings, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FDFF02A115DE8EE7" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[555,674,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FDFF02A115DE8EE7" box="[555,674,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have large bursa openings that are closely set together.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FAC0029E17928F02" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FAC0029E17928F02" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Agelenopsis aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sports a strongly monolobed anterior atrial edge, while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FCB1034514B28F03" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[869,974,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FCB1034514B28F03" box="[869,974,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
possesses a bi-lobed anterior atrial edge.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FF43036616EE8F5F" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,402,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FF43036616EE8F5F" box="[151,402,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FE06036915358F5F" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[466,585,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FE06036915358F5F" box="[466,585,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and fall in between, with anterior atrial edges that possess indistinctive lobing. Unlike
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FEEB030D16CC8F7A" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[319,432,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FEEB030D16CC8F7A" box="[319,432,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FE6B030D153A8F7A" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[447,582,332,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FE6B030D153A8F7A" box="[447,582,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lacks a lip beneath the epigynal bridge.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF13032E15EA8FEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
Internally,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FE97033116B18F97" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,461,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FE97033116B18F97" box="[323,461,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has bursae that are longer than wide, stretching anteriorly before descending to the spermatheca at the base (Figs. 19–20). The spermatheca of A.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FCB103D514B18FB2" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[869,973,404,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FCB103D514B18FB2" box="[869,973,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
fully sit at the center between the bursa openings. The spermatheca have an inverted comma shape, unlike
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FCA903F914928FCF" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[893,1006,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FCA903F914928FCF" box="[893,1006,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FBF703F913E58FCF" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1059,1177,439,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FBF703F913E58FCF" box="[1059,1177,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and are more elongate compared to those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FE5D039D168D8FEB" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[393,497,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FE5D039D168D8FEB" box="[393,497,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Figs. 19–26).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFC5E53FF1303BE16F18BDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF1303BE14EC8D27" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FF1303BE16258C07" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FEB103BE16B18C07" box="[357,461,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Females:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
We measured 13 individuals with the following lengths in mm (average; range): Cephalothorax length (6.16; 5.05–7.19), cephalothorax width (4.19; 3.05–4.86), abdominal length (7.94, 6.09– 9.32), abdominal width (4.93; 3.52–5.84), submarginal band (1.05; 0.73–1.38); median band (0.79; 0.57–1.06), sternum length (2.72; 2.3–3.2), sternum width (2.24; 1.62–2.5), posterior spinneret (0.95; 0.69–1.8); anterior spinneret (2.37; 1.98–2.85); chelicerae (2.45; 2.11–2.81). Leg measurements (femur-patella-tibia-metatarsustarsus): leg I [(5.27; 4.6–5.97)- (2.00; 1,64–2.31); (4.38; 3.5–5.31); (4.73; 3.96–6.03); (2.55; 2.11–3.03)]; leg II [(5.02; 4.28–5.98)- (1.98; 1.7–2.4)- (3.84; 3.31–4.57)- (4.29; 3.364–5.3)- (2.32; 2.03–2.78)]; leg III [(4.87; 4.22– 5.93)- (1.83; 1.5–2.28)- (3.61; 3.17–4.09)- (4.87; 4.2–5.73)-(2.28; 2.02–2.67)]; leg IV [(6.18; 5.00–6.81)- (1.99; 1.61–2.21)- (5.00; 4.52–5.54)- (7.03; 6.05–7.97)- (2.78; 2.44–3.43).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF13010515D38DF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
Copulatory organ: Epigynum width (1.67; 1.32–1.98), epigynum length (1.49; 1.27–1.71). The epigynum is a simple transverse oval without significant lobing at the anterior edge. The overall atrial opening is about 4-
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8053C6FFFC5E53FAB4012612008D9F" box="[1376,1404,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">5x</date>
|
|||
|
|
as wide as long, with the center having a greater diameter than on the distal edges. The space between bursae openings has a width equal to or greater than the width of the bursa openings themselves. The fertilization ducts visibly wind around the base of the bursa twice.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF1301B6154F8B2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FF1301B616688A0F" box="[199,276,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Males:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
We measured 12 individuals with the following lengths in mm (average; range): Cephalothorax length (6.01; 4.81–6.83), cephalothorax width (4.08; 3.58–4.70), abdominal length (5.39; 4.35–7.72), abdominal width (3.19; 2.10–4.19), submarginal band (1.00; 0.81–1.29); median band (0.76; 0.52–0.90), sternum length (2.71; 2.30– 3.26), sternum width (2.17; 1.78–2.46), posterior spinneret (0.60; 0.49–0.84); anterior spinneret (2.20; 1.84–2.87); chelicerae (2.12; 1.78–2.51). Leg measurements (femur-patella-tibia-metatarsus-tarsus): leg I [(5.76; 4.87–6.93)- (2.09; 1.89–2.29); (5.28; 4.35–6.06); (6.02; 5.33–6.66); (3.27; 2.70–3.84)]; leg II [(5.35; 4.80–6.22)- (2.00; 1.70– 2.34)- (4.53; 2.80–4.97)- (5.60; 4.91–6.25)- (2.85; 2.43–3.27)]; leg III [(5.21; 4.62–5.75)- (1.85; 1.48–2.08)- (4.25; 3.66–5.67)- (5.96; 5.36–6.67)-(2.79; 2.42–3.25)]; leg IV [(6.64; 5.27–7.75)- (1.99; 1.67–2.33)- (5.60; 4.89–6.26)- (8.41; 7.29–9.70)- (3.54; 3.11–4.07).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF13077D16F18BDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
Copulatory organ: Palp length (femur- patella- tibia- cymbium length- cymbium width): (2.53; 2.27–2.96)- (0.75; 0.6–0.9)- (0.96; 0.86–1.20)- (3.11; 2.71–3.41)- (1.40; 1.25–1.77).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FC23071E13888B67" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1015,1268,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FC23071E13888B67" box="[1015,1268,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a coiling diameter that is wider than the cymbium. The embolus is thin and narrows into a twisted tip with a small, flat, crescent-shaped edge.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFC5E53FF13078D13148887" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF13078D13148887" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FF13078D161C8BFA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1484,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FEB3078D15228BFA" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[359,606,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FEB3078D15228BFA" box="[359,606,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been collected from the southwestern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3293596FFFC5E53FBEB078D13A98BFB" box="[1087,1237,1484,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
only, particularly in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFC5E53FF6207B017878817" box="[182,251,1521,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. The species was the only agelenid in Balmorhea,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFC5E53FC9207B014FB8817" box="[838,903,1521,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8053C6FFFC5E53FC6407AE13418817" box="[944,1085,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" value="2013-03">March 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
, at
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A13C1FFFC5E53FBBD07B113AF8817" box="[1129,1235,1520,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" precision="555" value="30.94">30.94° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A13C1FFFC5E53FB3607B112228817" box="[1250,1374,1520,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" precision="555" value="-103.79">103.79° W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, near Balmorhea State Park. This species was also previously collected by Balmorhea Lake by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFC5E53FBA30455122E8832" box="[1143,1362,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref3476" refString="Ayoub, N. A., Riechert, S. E. & Small, R. L. (2005) Speciation history of the North American funnel web spiders, Agelenopsis (Araneae: Agelenidae): Phylogenetic inferences at the population-species interface. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36 (1), 42 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.03.017" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Ayoub
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FB120454138A8832" box="[1222,1270,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2005)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Other
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFC5E53FF43047817A4884F" box="[151,216,1593,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
localities include the Basin Chisos Mountains in Big Bend National Park, Kerrville-Schreiner Park in Kerrville, and Elbow Canyon, Ft. Davis (Riechert, personal communication). Riechert also collected specimens in a desert grassland habitat within Capulin Volcano National Monument in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFC5E53FC1B04C013188887" box="[975,1124,1663,1688]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
New
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FABBE4FFFC5E53FBDE043E13188887" box="[1034,1124,1663,1688]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3293596FFFC5E53FBDE043E13188887" box="[1034,1124,1663,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C324268DFFFC5E52FF1304E515828DAA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E53FF1304E516D68952" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FF1304E5165788A2" bold="true" box="[199,299,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FEE004E5155088A2" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[308,556,1700,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FEE004E5155088A2" box="[308,556,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
appears to mature in late spring (mid-April to early May). It is found in dry desert scrub habitats, including irrigation drainage ditches on roadsides. Individuals can be found sparingly at the base of desert scrub plants and human-made rock wall structures. Individuals were found in the highest abundance in irrigation ditches and other places where water regularly passes through, possibly due to increased prey abundance at these sites.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFC5E52FF13051615038F5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,949]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FF13051616CB896F" bold="true" box="[199,439,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Courtship behavior.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FDD605161585896F" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[514,761,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FDD605161585896F" box="[514,761,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Agelenopsis riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
exhibit courtship patterns that are similar to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FB280519179C898B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FB280519120B896F" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1276,1399,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">A. aleenae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FA500519179C898B" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">A. aperta</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFC5E53FEF5053D16E8898A" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[289,404,1916,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFC5E53FEF5053D16E8898A" box="[289,404,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the use of web pulses, abdomen waggling, and web flexing. The courtship sequence in males starts with a series of web pulses, followed by the characteristic abdomen waggle, and ends with the male flexing the web (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6BC40BDFFFC5E53FE80058516D589C3" box="[340,425,1988,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,996,1019]" captionText="TABLE 1. An ethogram of A. riechertii male courtship behaviors including description of behavior, occurrence, and duration of behaviors during bouts of courtship." pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Fig. 17). This sequence repeats until the male contacts the female. Females are generally not active during this sequence, but some occasionally move or retreat in response to males. Catalepsis or quiescence of females is known in multiple
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FD5E02FD146D8ECA" authorityName="Giebel" authorityYear="1869" box="[650,785,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FD5E02FD146D8ECA" box="[650,785,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Agelenopsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species (Gehring 1953), and is thought to result from the release of airborne male pheromones, as evidenced in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FCD802A1140B8EE7" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[780,887,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FCD802A1140B8EE7" box="[780,887,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
males (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFD5E52FC07029E13CC8EE7" box="[979,1200,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref3551" refString="Becker, E., Riechert, S. & Singer, F. (2005) Male induction of female quiescence / catalepsis during courtship in the spider, Agelenopsis aperta. Behaviour, 142 (1), 57 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 1568539053627767" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Becker
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FBFA02A0131D8EE7" box="[1070,1121,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2005
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Female quiescence typically occurs if males contact females. If the courtship ritual progresses until the female is immobilized, copulation occurs almost 100% of the time.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFD5E52FF13030E12158C8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
|||
|
|
A nominal logistic model revealed significant whole model effects (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8053C6FFFD5E52FC68030E14A58F46" box="[956,985,331,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">X2</date>
|
|||
|
|
189,23=251.19, P <0.0001) and significant effects of inter-bout interval, waggle duration and number of flexes after waggle (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8053C6FFFD5E52FBA7033813EC8F9C" box="[1139,1168,373,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">X2</date>
|
|||
|
|
41,1=41.92, P <0.0001;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8053C6FFFD5E52FF4303E217CF8FB3" box="[151,179,414,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">X2</date>
|
|||
|
|
46,1=422.55, P <0.0 0 0 1 and
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF8053C6FFFD5E52FE2A03E215668FB3" box="[510,538,414,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">X2</date>
|
|||
|
|
46,17=131.74, P <0.0 0 0 1, respectively) on whether a particular courtship bout succeeded or failed. Successful courtship sequences had less time between bouts (26.04 ± 6.93 s), longer time spent waggling (2.62±
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A13C1FFFD5E52FE8103AD16E98C1A" box="[341,405,492,517]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="-0.45">0.45s</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), and fewer web flexes (8.85 ± 1.34) than unsuccessful courtships, which were characterized by longer inter-bout intervals (76.64 ±
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A13C1FFFD5E52FD8E005015D48C36" box="[602,680,529,553]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="-13.29">13.29s</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), shorter waggling durations (1.73 ±
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A13C1FFFD5E52FB82005013EA8C36" box="[1110,1174,529,553]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="-0.28">0.28s</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
), and more web flexes (16.39 ± 3.01) (mean ± SE). In general, the longer the period of rest between courtship bouts, the less likely copulation was to occur between the pair. This supports Singer
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FCA7001B14DA8C6E" box="[883,934,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.’s findings in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FB98001813CB8C6E" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1100,1207,601,625]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FB98001813CB8C6E" box="[1100,1207,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which suggest that males that take shorter rest periods between courtship sequences have a higher copulation success rate (2000).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B817506FFFD5E52FF1300E115828DAA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
|||
|
|
While courtship behaviors are superficially indistinguishable between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FBC600E013DC8CA6" authorityName="Bosco & Chuang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1042,1184,672,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riechertii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FBC600E013DC8CA6" box="[1042,1184,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. riechertii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and its congenerics, Galasso found that finer-scale analysis of courtship behaviors in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FC49008413768CC2" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[925,1034,709,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FC49008413768CC2" box="[925,1034,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FBCA008413E68CC2" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1054,1178,708,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FBCA008413E68CC2" box="[1054,1178,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FB36008412258CC2" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1250,1369,708,733]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FB36008412258CC2" box="[1250,1369,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were distinguishable in discriminant analysis space (2012).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FCDB00A814078D1E" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[783,891,745,769]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FCDB00A814078D1E" box="[783,891,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spends proportionally less time resting during courtship, and more time spent waggling its abdomen and flexing the web than
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FBCF014C13EE8D3A" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1051,1170,780,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleenae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FBCF014C13EE8D3A" box="[1051,1170,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. aleenae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FB1E014C12408D3A" authorityName="Chamberlin & Ivie" authorityYear="1935" box="[1226,1340,780,805]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatula">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FB1E014C12408D3A" box="[1226,1340,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. spatula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Deeper analysis of courtship sequences and vibratory signals are needed to determine whether interspecific differences in courtship rituals may mediate hybridization in the overlapping geographic ranges of these closely related spiders. Whether pheromone signals differ as well, is worth investigation, although only the pheromone of female
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3E0E85FFFD5E52FAE0013812E08D8E" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1332,1436,889,913]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Agelenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FAE0013812E08D8E" box="[1332,1436,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">A. aperta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spiders has been identified to date (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF08F7FFFD5E52FDF501DD158D8DAA" box="[545,753,924,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" refId="ref3956" refString="Papke, M., Riechert, S. E. & Schulz, S. (2001) An Airborne Spider Pheromone Associated with Male Attraction and Release of Courtship. Animal Behaviour, 61, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / anbe. 2000.1675" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Papke
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94AA914FFFD5E52FDBB01DF15DC8DAA" box="[623,672,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2001
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|