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<mods:title id="E44B7D62F48D3E9981A92B63E955D066">A new record of Sphaeroma annandalei Stebbing, 1911 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) from the Persian Gulf, and description of a new related species (Sphaeroma silvai nov. sp.) from the South Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FF383B8FA00EFF1C" ID-CoL="7Q28Z" authority="Bosc, 1802" authorityName="Bosc" authorityYear="1802" box="[238,515,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Sphaeroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FF383B8FA374FF1C" bold="true" box="[238,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Sphaeroma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FE563B8FA00EFF1C" author="Bosc" box="[384,515,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Hostoire naturelle des Crustaces, contenent leur description et leur moers, II, 1 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FF413BF8A3C4FF5A" ID-CoL="7Q28Z" authority="Bosc, 1802: 185" authorityName="Bosc" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,457,224,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Sphaeroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FF413BF8A31DFF5A" box="[151,272,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Sphaeroma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A996B03B72FFFC6FEC13BF8A3C4FF5A" author="Bosc" box="[279,457,224,247]" page="185" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FEC13BF8A398FF5A" author="Bosc" box="[279,405,224,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Hostoire naturelle des Crustaces, contenent leur description et leur moers, II, 1 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 185
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A996B03B72FFFC6FE253BF8A0BEFF5A" author="Harger" box="[499,691,224,247]" page="368" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FE253BF8A073FF5A" author="Harger" box="[499,638,224,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Harger, O. (1880) Report on the marine Isopoda of New England and adjacent waters. Report of the Commission for 1878, U. S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries Part 6, 297 - 462." type="journal article" year="1880">Harger 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 368
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A996B03B72FFFC6FD0A3BF8A1BFFF5A" author="Stebbing" box="[732,946,224,247]" page="552" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FD0A3BF8A176FF5A" author="Stebbing" box="[732,891,224,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1900) On some crustaceans from the Falkland Islands collected by Mr Rupert Vallentin. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 517 - 568." type="proceedings paper" year="1900">Stebbing 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 552
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, 1904: 15, 1905:31.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FB793BF8A734FF5A" author="Monod" box="[1199,1337,224,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Monod, T. (1931) Tanaidaces et Isopodes aquatiques de l'Afrique Occidentale et septentrionale. 3 Partie. Sphaeromatidae. Memoires Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 29, 7 - 91." type="journal article" year="1931">Monod 1931</bibRefCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A996B03B72FFFC6FAB53BF8A32AFEBA" author="Pillai" page="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FAB53BF8A2F0FEBA" author="Pillai" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1955) Wood boring Crustacea of Travancore. I. Sphaeromidae. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, Trivandrum IV, 1, C, 127 - 139." type="journal article" year="1955">Pillai 1955</bibRefCitation>
:127
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A996B03B72FFFC6FE913A18A067FEBA" author="Menzies" box="[327,618,256,279]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FE913A18A046FEBA" author="Menzies" box="[327,587,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Menzies, R. J. &amp; Glynn, P. W. (1968) The common marine isopod Crustacea of Puerto Rico: A handbook for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 27 (104), 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1968">Menzies &amp; Glynn 1968</bibRefCitation>
:27
</treatmentCitation>
.— Jacobs 1978: 11.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A996B03B72FFFC6FCB33A18A61EFEBA" author="Bruce" box="[869,1043,256,279]" page="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FCB33A18A1E8FEBA" author="Bruce" box="[869,997,256,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1993) Two new genera of marine isopod crustaceans (Flabellifera: Sphaeromatidae) from southern Australia, with a reappraisal of the Sphaeromatidae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7, 151 - 171." type="journal article" year="1993">Bruce 1993</bibRefCitation>
:155
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5483F3B0B72FFFC6FF413A38A2C1FE9A" box="[151,204,288,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FEFB3A38A09CFE9A" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[301,657,288,311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oniscidae" genus="Oniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FEFB3A38A3ECFE9A" box="[301,481,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Oniscus serratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FE3E3A38A09CFE9A" author="Fabricius" box="[488,657,288,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum, sistens eorum species nuper detectas; adjectis characteribus genericus differentiis specificis, emendationibus observationibus, Copenhagen." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FF413A7DA317FED2" bold="true" box="[151,282,357,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Diagnoses to the genus can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FCDE3A7DA1B4FED2" author="Monod" box="[776,953,357,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Monod, T. (1931) Tanaidaces et Isopodes aquatiques de l'Afrique Occidentale et septentrionale. 3 Partie. Sphaeromatidae. Memoires Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc 29, 7 - 91." type="journal article" year="1931">Monod (1931)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FC103A7DA71CFED2" author="Harrison" box="[966,1297,357,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Harrison, K. &amp; Holdich, D. M. (1984) Hemibranchiate sphaeromatids (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Queensland, Australia, with a world-wide review of the genera discussed, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 81, 275 - 387." type="journal article" year="1984">Harrison &amp; Holdich (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FA9A3A7DA2E4FE09" author="Jacobs" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Jacobs, B. J. M. (1987) A taxonomic revision of the European, Mediterranean and NW African species generally placed in Sphaeroma Bosc, 1802 (Isopoda: Flabellifera: Sphaeromatidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 238, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1987">Jacobs (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3221E99B72FFFC6FF103AB7A374FD29" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B874D12B72FFFC6FF103AB7A374FD29" blockId="1.[151,1437,357,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FF103AB7A34DFE64" bold="true" box="[198,320,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
In contrast to the diagnosis given by Jacobs (1978), in some species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FB233AA8A35AFE42" authority="Stebbing, 1911" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1911" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Sphaeroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FB233AA8A791FE64" box="[1269,1436,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">S. annandalei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FF413ACDA35AFE42" author="Stebbing" box="[151,343,469,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1911) Indian Isopods. Records of the Indian Museum, 6 (4), 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1911">Stebbing, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FEB03ACDA3C6FE43" box="[358,459,469,494]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Sphaeroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FEB03ACDA3C6FE43" box="[358,459,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">S. silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F2C7BB72FFFC6FE033ACDA036FE42" box="[469,571,469,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FE033ACDA036FE42" bold="true" box="[469,571,469,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) inferior margins of maxilliped palp articles 24 have simple setae. Moreover, the semicircular distal margin of the maxilliped endite has in some species some plumose setae among the simple setae (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FE393938A09DFD94" box="[495,656,544,569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Sphaeroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FE393938A09DFD94" box="[495,656,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">S. annandalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FD763938A1DCFD97" authority="Stebbing, 1905" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1905" box="[672,977,544,570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Sphaeroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FD763938A11BFD94" box="[672,790,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">S. walkeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA930E3B72FFFC6FCC83938A1DCFD97" author="Stebbing" box="[798,977,544,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1905) Report to the Government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Report on the Isopoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries, 1905, supplementary reports 23, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1905">Stebbing, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C383691B72FFFC6FBC73938A663FD94" box="[1041,1134,544,569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Sphaeroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FBC73938A663FD94" box="[1041,1134,544,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">S. silvai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F2C7BB72FFFC6FBA03907A6D8FD94" box="[1142,1237,543,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94C9100B72FFFC6FBA03907A6D8FD94" bold="true" box="[1142,1237,543,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Pereopods 45 are shorter than the other pereopods with the basis bearing inferiorly extended lobes; merus, carpus and propodus are short.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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