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<document id="6BDBA94C0ACD773D5921FFC9912E3E64" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="08D84E899C654A162E8FCDD95038134F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia linda Busck" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F220CF72F9BF0446555951D7D7F5FAB8">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01779E87DA624E904BC188F4D1BB632D">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61A2D7D093461BDF477FB44BB8DD63C4">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="08D84E899C654A162E8FCDD95038134F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08D84E899C654A162E8FCDD95038134F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08D84E899C654A162E8FCDD95038134F" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="3C8FFE35DF91340CDA6440474C7B10EB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FEABA5810778ECFB92A3A74FF2D6A245" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B9396B3B2216BFE7606944B6F86B9E0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="7D174796A7074D90CAB8474F8013CAE9" ID-CoL="3BLGT" authority="Busck" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia linda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linda">Ethmia linda Busck</taxonomicName>
Figures 45, 90, 135, 168
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6B3B6BA42B83E427FC1037D52E47C279" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5B18649169934B95CFF8315272B1B2E6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="EFE3D585BE37A25AE16B7D3BE23F5889" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia linda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linda">
<pageBreakToken id="AEE75F52B45626763FF18A338156C799" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Ethmia</pageBreakToken>
linda
</taxonomicName>
Busck, 1914b: 255;
<bibRefCitation id="E703A6F0E08A18EA3300C5B72DD44226" author="Powell, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="A systematic monograph of New World Ethmiid moths." volume="120" year="1973">Powell 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 210.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ABA797A710E0AB053EC30F0386FCD00" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DEA3FFCA7F886C58AC4612AC81C782A1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A73336E4E111624E9CD595B1B4F0EFB2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="3B36243679F48A89AA49927C6433DDAD" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia linda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linda">Ethmia linda</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by its FW pattern, which is whitish with distinct brown spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3C0480F19B2972F3DE616DDA5A7FD32" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A9B56A935DBD31A91164B807B46A958" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BF81640EB17EF8E831BFE2F73BD55B5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Male: FW length 7.5-7.6 mm. (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus long, surpassing base of antenna, proboscis, front and crown white with a large, black middorsal spot on posterior half of head. Thorax: White, collar and tegula dark basally, four black spots on notum. FW ground color whitish, markings distinctive black round spots arranged in two oblique lines from costa to posterior margin; terminal area with two elongated spots at posterior half and a group of three irregular small dots before apex. HW brownish, costal fold broad. Abdomen: Whitish, genital scaling pale. Genitalia (Fig. 90) with basal processes narrow; valva produced into an apical
<normalizedToken id="425F9E6AE0120519A8D0C2ABE1A57CD4" originalValue="“plume”">&quot;plume&quot;</normalizedToken>
, two large ochreous spines distally; sacculus emarginated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAD9FDFDCB94FFB058047D869333703E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Female: FW length 7.5-7.6 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male, HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 135) with sterigma simple, slightly sclerotized; base of ductus with a short, sclerotized sleeve; signum simple with one large and one smaller tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="672E32E9187BF592FCF61ED942C8AEFD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="647579311405F86DA8082C3B357B25B8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C00B2E303A80FCEE5A48A1D89E8E4C28" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male: Venezuela, Caracas [no date] [USNM, examined].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC2B285B07444C9838FC37A4FE5A41C5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="94AF99F12AA5E93CF314745D0A92DC26" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4271539155D1F980A7CEC6E477024CF3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="F278039501A8AB7E0395E2E6A3BB6C71" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia linda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linda">Ethmia linda</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from Mexico to Venezuela. In Costa Rica (Fig. 168), has been collected on the Pacific slope of Cordillera
<normalizedToken id="4060E478A56B0E246C3C952945FD50A2" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
de Guanacaste at 600 m in ACG rain forest.
</paragraph>
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