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397 lines
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<document id="2EC4FA615D123458CF2909C022A9E299" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722618500940" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dumitrică, Paulian & Martin, Simona Saint" docDate="2017" docId="F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.13.2.21-35.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 13 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:39F84A4C616F31A5F2BF64F2057DC7B5.4:ActaPalaeontolRom.2012-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="39F84A4C616F31A5F2BF64F2057DC7B5" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2012-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entogonia briggeri Dumitrică & Martin 2017, nov. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="0532FFA7FF8EFFE5D10AFFA3FF8C055C" masterDocTitle="Entogonia Briggeri N. Sp., A New Diatom Species From The Middle Miocene Of Romania And New Insights On The Fossil Marine Diatom Genus Entogonia Greville" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1722670525955" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9AAC1CBD8A9AE7C5A9B5F0D9C315A20">
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<mods:title id="C17EE34B213ACB955EDA0730579056A6">Entogonia Briggeri N. Sp., A New Diatom Species From The Middle Miocene Of Romania And New Insights On The Fossil Marine Diatom Genus Entogonia Greville</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AB3853154A1DE13A39B526CD66F0ADD6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61843546B6A96ADF7B72EE76D097C28A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33E9C155241DEA6D196877BE62D708CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB884AA78C3E5E56A3663CD7D1033DD3">Dumitrică, Paulian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="742F10EA5C9F0E9B25A40400149A0A2B">Institute of Earth Science, Université de Lausanne, Géopolis, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Paulian. Dumitrica @ unil. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B13C414B14A97CAAB8EBF44C9792AFB" type="email">Paulian.Dumitrica@unil.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="082B134D5AB55B7B9B3DFD1E679BFD45">Martin, Simona Saint</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA9A32C61D45E2619015A99F24BB1C18">UMR 7202 CR 2 P MNHN / CNRS / SU Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Paris, Département Origines et Evolution,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2798E8F038E56AA476246ED2DBDE9F03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="89201E23FE0924FF9D1667B28087F210">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E56A767B20A77A60DAD7EC866618AC56">
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<mods:date id="B0743BA05EE1E8535144897A00118815">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="593EA5E063A8D9E44BB72698D7352CCC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="70F39656D2297CC5B8928ED37E6ABB55">2018-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1E4B6B75A0F34068F890E334E6E3485F">13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D30FC354B64D71CBF7332D3B4711F353" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B086C4DF07AEC3B1717465923D4BD07C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E7B5A66BE8D2E660DE87666232834962">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6E3D56BEA6BD2E4978081982E9FB0CFC">35</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="05F44E1AC975427FAD1773D33D2E0842">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32BFFE558E5BA311FD9D04F6E28EE28A" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="39B86542FF8DFFE6D23BF9A1FA090345" box="[817,1413,1537,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="711D36C9FF8DFFE6D23BF9A1FA090345" blockId="3.[817,1413,1476,1591]" box="[817,1413,1537,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="2A5581A5FF8DFFE6D23BF9A1FA090345" box="[817,1413,1537,1561]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF8DFFE6D23BF9A1FBFC0345" authority="Dumitrica" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1136,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri">
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<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8DFFE6D23BF9A1FC710345" box="[817,1021,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Entogonia briggeri</emphasis>
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Dumitrică
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF8DFFE6D5AEF9A2FAA60345" box="[1188,1322,1537,1561]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E557A0FF8DFFE6D43BF9A1FA090345" box="[1329,1413,1538,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39B86542FF8DFFE3D23BF9BCFCD70431" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="711D36C9FF8DFFE6D23BF9BCFC03036B" blockId="3.[817,1413,1476,1591]" box="[817,911,1567,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D23BF9BCFC03036B" box="[817,911,1567,1591]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionStartId-1="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionStartId-2="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionStartId-3="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionStartId-4="11.[272,317,673,694]" captionTargetBox-0="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetBox-4="[272,1292,153,637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId-3="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId-4="figure-694@11.[272,1292,151,637]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." captionText-1="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." captionText-2="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." captionText-3="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." captionText-4="Figs. 7 a, b Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 102m; SEM external view (a) and SEM internal view (b); a Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles and orifices, areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; b Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae of outer triangle, dense network of costae of the inner triangle, hyaline center
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="711D36C9FF8DFFE3D23BF9FEFF760137" blockId="3.[817,1437,1629,2082]" lastBlockId="6.[151,771,157,1622]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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Description. The valves are tripolar with straight to slightly convex sides in valve view and round poles (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D46CF9DFFCB103EE" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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a-f, 4a, 4c, 4f, 5a-b, 7a). Each pole bears an elevation circular to oval in outline and slightly raised above the surface of valve, with a height of about 17.5 µm. They are perforated by irregularly scattered areolae that are smaller than the valve areolae (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D590F8B6FB6B0271" box="[1178,1255,1813,1837]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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a-f, 4b, 4c, 4e). Apices of the elevations are flat, finely punctate (perforate) with no particular arrangement of puncta as it can be seen in external valve view (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D561F8D2FB4802D5" box="[1131,1220,1905,1929]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figs. 3e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D5D8F8D2FB6102D5" box="[1234,1261,1905,1929]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="24">4d</figureCitation>
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) and also in internal valve view (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D2F5F82CFBC202FB" box="[1023,1102,1935,1959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
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). The diameter of apices is of circa 17 µm. On each apex there is a flat, triangular, claw-like linking spine on one lateral border (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D433F86EFA1402B9" box="[1337,1432,1997,2021]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Figs. 4b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8DFFE6D23BF84FFCC30D58" box="[817,847,2028,2052]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="3" pageNumber="24">6b</figureCitation>
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). The length of spines is variable between 24-25 µm. Exit pores arise gently from the valve face close to elevations; they are circular to oval in outline, with a diameter smaller than that of the elevations, of about 8.7- 10.5 µm. (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D000F97FFE3903A8" box="[266,437,1756,1780]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figs. 3a, 3c, 3e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D0C9F97FFD8B03A8" box="[451,519,1756,1780]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">4a, 4c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D31EF97FFDBD03A8" box="[532,561,1756,1780]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[272,317,673,694]" captionTargetBox="[272,1292,153,637]" captionTargetId="figure-694@11.[272,1292,151,637]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 7 a, b Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 102m; SEM external view (a) and SEM internal view (b); a Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles and orifices, areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; b Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae of outer triangle, dense network of costae of the inner triangle, hyaline center of the inner triangle, the apices of the internal coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the orifice. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">7a</figureCitation>
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). They have a protruding hyaline lip which does not surround the entire circumference of the exit pores as they are missing towards the projections (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D098F89BFE69020C" box="[402,485,1848,1872]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
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). The valve face is perforated by poroid areolae exhibiting different dimensions and distribution patterns that delimit an outer triangle and an inner triangle (
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<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D055F837FE2602F0" box="[351,426,1940,1964]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
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|
a-e, 4a, 4c, 4f, 7a). In external oblique view the outer triangle is gently elevated relative to inner triangle (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D06AF872FE3F02B5" box="[352,435,2001,2025]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). The outer triangle is broad, convex in girdle view, with areolae arranged in 2-3 transverse rows between two internal costae as follows: the rows adjacent to internal costae comprise larger and closely spaced areolae (4-5 within a row); the rows locat- ed away from internal costae comprise smaller and more distantly spaced areolae (2-4 within a row); sometimes the rows of these smaller areolae are incomplete. The row of larger areolae which lie next to and parallel to each internal costae of the outer triangle are also much larger than those of the inner triangle (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D59BF837FAB002F0" box="[1169,1340,1940,1964]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figs. 3a, 3b, 3e</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF8AFFE1D443F837FCCD0297" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="25">4a, 4c - d</figureCitation>
|
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|
). Rows are generally perpendicular to the valve face margins. Internal costae vary in number from 10 to 12 depending, but not compulsorily, on the size of the valve and continue down the mantle until they fuse with the margin of the mantle (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D093FF18FE78058F" box="[409,500,187,211]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 4f</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D309FF18FD9C058F" box="[515,528,187,211]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">5</figureCitation>
|
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|
a-b, 7b). The internal costae of the outer triangle define sectors for areolae both on the valve face and on the mantle. The inner triangle presents straight or concave sides of circa 90-110 µm outlined on the valve surface by a deep constriction corresponding on the inner face to a costa (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D356FEF6FD390431" box="[604,693,341,365]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 4f</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D3C9FEF6FD5C0431" box="[707,720,341,365]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">5</figureCitation>
|
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|
a-b). The central part of this triangle is depressed as seen in external oblique view (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D097FE31FE6304F6" box="[413,495,402,426]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) and sometimes hyaline (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D195FE12FF610495" box="[159,237,433,457]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). In internal view, from this center radiate a large number of dense costae which reach the boundary between the inner and outer triangles and which can be simple or bifurcate (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D075FDAEFE410779" box="[383,461,525,549]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
a-b, 7b). Three such costae extend along the bisectors of the three corners and continuously ramify on both sides forming a dense network of costae. These three bisecting costae are never straight as in other species or more prominent than the resulted branches (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D00CFD05FEDD07E2" box="[262,337,678,702]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
c-e). The fine areolae of the inner triangle are dense, small and arranged in radial, circular or spiral rows, neither of them perfect (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D335FD40FD4507A7" box="[575,713,739,763]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 4a, 4c</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D3D3FD40FD7A07A7" box="[729,758,739,763]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[272,317,673,694]" captionTargetBox="[272,1292,153,637]" captionTargetId="figure-694@11.[272,1292,151,637]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 7 a, b Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 102m; SEM external view (a) and SEM internal view (b); a Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles and orifices, areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; b Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae of outer triangle, dense network of costae of the inner triangle, hyaline center of the inner triangle, the apices of the internal coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the orifice. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">7a</figureCitation>
|
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|
). Inner coils very delicate, with annular costae joined to one another by curved and more delicate bars (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D386FC82FD590665" box="[652,725,801,825]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
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|
a-f). There is no clear distinction between valve face and valve mantle since valve areolae pattern is continuous on the mantle. Mantle vertical of about 29-35 µm height. There is also a basal ring of enlarged pores with protruding lips, which occur between internal costae on the valve mantle (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D195FC7AFEAE06AD" box="[159,290,985,1009]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 4b, 4e</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D024FC7AFEC506AD" box="[302,329,985,1009]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">6a</figureCitation>
|
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|
, and especially 6c). A thin hyaline ridge is placed on the mantle edge, bordering this latter with the valvocopula (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D023FBB5FE200172" box="[297,428,1046,1070]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 4b, 4e</figureCitation>
|
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|
). In internal view, it can be observed inwardly expanded hyaline mantle margin (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D3C7FB96FF3C0137" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 4f</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D1B0FBF0FF4B0137" box="[186,199,1107,1131]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[212,255,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-7@7.[212,1375,154,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 5 a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp. sample 1315; SEM internal views; a-b Internal view illustrating the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, and internal coil system; c-d Details of poles of the specimen figured in b showing the ramifying of some costae to form a dense network, hyaline center of the inner triangle, inner coil with costae joined to one another by curved bars; e Detail of a pole showing the apices of the coil fusing to a siliceous punctate membrane within the exit pore on the side of the orifice touching the elevation; f Detail of a pole of the specimen figured in a showing the internal view of the elevation with delicate puncta. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">5</figureCitation>
|
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|
a-b).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="25DD6641FF8AFFE1D1E5F98EFCCA0326" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" startId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" targetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
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|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF8AFFE1D1E5F98EFCCA0326" blockId="4.[239,1348,1581,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D1E5F98EFEC2031E" bold="true" box="[239,334,1581,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Figs. 3a-f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF8AFFE1D05EF98DFD81031F" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,525,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
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|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D05EF98DFD81031F" box="[340,525,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">Entogonia briggeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E557A0FF8AFFE1D319F98EFDC5031E" box="[531,585,1581,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
, sample 1315. LM views;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D243F98EFCD9031E" bold="true" box="[841,853,1581,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Holotype, valve view;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D53DF98EFBC8031E" bold="true" box="[1079,1092,1581,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D0F7F9EAFD840302" bold="true" box="[509,520,1609,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Isotype 1, valve view;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D3E0F9EAFD7B0302" bold="true" box="[746,759,1609,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D404F9EAFA950302" bold="true" box="[1294,1305,1609,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Isotype 2, valve view;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8AFFE1D0A1F9C7FE3F0325" bold="true" box="[427,435,1636,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25">f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="25DD6641FF8BFFE0D1CDF8C2FDBC0D40" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" startId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" targetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF8BFFE0D1CDF8C2FDBC0D40" blockId="5.[199,1393,1889,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D1CDF8C2FEA4022A" bold="true" box="[199,296,1889,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Figs. 4a-f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF8BFFE0D025F8C1FE65022B" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" box="[303,489,1889,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D025F8C1FE65022B" box="[303,489,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">Entogonia briggeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E557A0FF8BFFE0D0FBF8C1FDA4022B" box="[497,552,1890,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
, sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D5C4F8C2FB56022A" bold="true" box="[1230,1242,1889,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">a</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D357F8DEFDE602CE" bold="true" box="[605,618,1917,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D46CF8DEFAFD02CE" bold="true" box="[1382,1393,1917,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D0CBF817FE420295" bold="true" box="[449,462,1972,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">d</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip;
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D0A2F873FE3F02B9" bold="true" box="[424,435,2000,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">e</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF8BFFE0D3A1F84FFD3F0D5D" bold="true" box="[683,691,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="26">f</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DFBD1FDBC0345" blockId="6.[151,771,157,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
Cingulum composed of a closed valvocopula and one or two closed copulae. All are ornamented by areolae, but areolae of valvocopula are slightly smaller than those of copulae and of mantle. Valvocopula, with a pars exterior varying between 12.6-20 µm high, bears areolae arranged in almost vertical rows (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D097FAAFFE650078" box="[413,489,1292,1316]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
a-b). There is a more conspicuous row of coarser and regularly arranged areolae of 2 µm diameter adjacent to the valve mantle (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D38FFAEAFD5D003D" box="[645,721,1353,1377]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
a-b). The copulae, with a pars exterior varying between 24-30 µm heigh, bear areolae arranged in diagonal rows (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D3C6FA25FF2900E1" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
a-b). Sometimes, at the corners of copulae the pattern of the areolae seems slightly disturbed (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D326FA67FDFB0080" box="[556,631,1476,1500]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
a-b). All girdle elements observed (valvocopula and copulae) have a hyaline abvalvar margin 3-4 µm deep.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DF983FE6F030A" blockId="6.[151,771,157,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
In girdle and oblique views the mantle margin appears slightly undulate (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D052F99DFE3C030A" box="[344,432,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[199,242,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[199,1392,158,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 4a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; SEM external views (a-e) and SEM internal view (f). a Valve face exhibiting specific morphological features; b Girdle view showing elevations and one triangular spine on each elevation; c Valve face showing valve shape, round apices, elevations to poles (arrow) and exit pores (head arrow), areolae pattern on inner and outer triangles; d Detail showing the finely punctuated apices of elevation and exit pore close to elevation with a protruding hyaline lip; e Oblique valve view showing raised outer triangle, depressed central part of inner triangle, vertical mantle with one ring of enlarged pores (arrows); f Internal view showing the outer and inner triangles, internal costae, internal coil system. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 4e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D0B1F99DFE5B030A" box="[443,471,1598,1622]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[219,262,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[219,1420,158,1802]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 6a-d Cingulum of Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315; a Girdle view showing a valve with part of a cingulum composed of the valvocopula (vc) and two copulae (c). Note on valvocopula the vertical pattern of areolae and single row of coarser areolae regularly arranged adjacent to the valve mantle (head arrow). Areolae arranged in diagonal rows on copulae; b Girdle view of an incomplete frustule showing the hypovalve (h) with its valvocopula (vc) and one partly visible copulae (c) and a part of the epicingulum consiting of two copulae (c). Note on the valvocopula and also on the copulae a hyaline abvalvar margin (arrows); c Detail of specimen figured in a exhibiting the ring of enlarged pores occurring between internal costae on the valve mantle; d Detail of specimen figured in Fig. 4a showing the areolae size and pattern into the outer and inner triangle. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">6a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DF9DFFDFC03EE" blockId="6.[151,771,1660,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="C1CA3C94FF88FFE3D19DF9DFFDFC03EE" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" municipality="Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="AE19886BFF88FFE3D19DF9DFFF7203C8" box="[151,254,1660,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D012F9DFFE1F03C8" box="[280,403,1660,1684]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 3a,b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="17B3AE0CFF88FFE3D0A5F9DFFD8A03CF" box="[431,518,1660,1683]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.F. F62406 (
|
|||
|
<location id="747D6012FF88FFE3D3A9F9DFFE5E03EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE:747D6012FF88FFE3D3A9F9DFFE5E03EE" country="France" municipality="Paris" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9179ACB3FF88FFE3D0D7F939FD9903EE" box="[477,533,1690,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D315F939FDE503EE" box="[543,617,1690,1714]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DF919FDFC03B3" blockId="6.[151,771,1660,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="C1CA3C94FF88FFE3D19DF919FDFC03B3" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" municipality="Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Isotype">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="AE19886BFF88FFE3D19DF919FF69038E" box="[151,229,1722,1746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
1:
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D02DF91AFE13038D" box="[295,415,1721,1745]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Figs. 3c,d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="17B3AE0CFF88FFE3D0BDF919FD83038D" box="[439,527,1722,1745]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.F. F62407 (
|
|||
|
<location id="747D6012FF88FFE3D3AEF91AFE5E03B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE:747D6012FF88FFE3D3AEF91AFE5E03B3" country="France" municipality="Paris" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9179ACB3FF88FFE3D0D7F974FD9903B3" box="[477,533,1751,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D315F974FDE503B3" box="[543,617,1751,1775]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DF954FD820271" blockId="6.[151,771,1660,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="C1CA3C94FF88FFE3D19DF954FD820271" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" municipality="Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Isotype">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="AE19886BFF88FFE3D19DF954FF690253" box="[151,229,1783,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
2:
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D01AF955FED20252" box="[272,350,1782,1806]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="17B3AE0CFF88FFE3D060F954FE4E0252" box="[362,450,1783,1806]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.F. F62408 (
|
|||
|
<location id="747D6012FF88FFE3D34AF955FEE30271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE:747D6012FF88FFE3D34AF955FEE30271" country="France" municipality="Paris" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9179ACB3FF88FFE3D070F8B6FE3E0271" box="[378,434,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D0B7F8B6FD8B0271" box="[445,519,1813,1837]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DF897FD820236" blockId="6.[151,771,1660,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="C1CA3C94FF88FFE3D19DF897FD820236" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" municipality="Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Isotype">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="AE19886BFF88FFE3D19DF897FF690210" box="[151,229,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
3:
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="E9992A4CFF88FFE3D01EF897FED50210" box="[276,345,1844,1868]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[239,282,1581,1602]" captionTargetBox="[239,1339,149,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-265@4.[239,1349,149,1545]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3a-f Entogonia briggeri n. sp., sample 1315. LM views; a Holotype, valve view; b Same specimen figured in 3a focused on internal coil; c Isotype 1, valve view; d Same specimen figured in 3c focused on internal coil; e Isotype 2, valve view; f Isotype 3, valve view. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Fig 3f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="17B3AE0CFF88FFE3D06CF897FE310217" box="[358,445,1844,1867]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.F. F62409 (
|
|||
|
<location id="747D6012FF88FFE3D335F897FEE30236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F90B87DFFF8DFFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE:747D6012FF88FFE3D335F897FEE30236" country="France" municipality="Paris" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle</location>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="9179ACB3FF88FFE3D070F8F1FE3E0236" box="[378,434,1874,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D0B7F8F1FD8B0236" box="[445,519,1874,1898]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DF82CFF4E029B" blockId="6.[151,771,1935,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Dimensions. Length of sides of the outer triangle 150-200 µm.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D19DF84FFCD70431" blockId="6.[151,771,2028,2082]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1437,157,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
Remarks. Study of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D067F84EFE500D58" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1863" box="[365,476,2029,2052]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D067F84EFE500D58" box="[365,476,2029,2052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Entogonia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
specimens recorded in the three stratigraphic levels mentioned above has proven that all of them belong to a single species,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D427FF3DFC04058F" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D427FF3DFC04058F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Entogonia briggeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E557A0FF88FFE3D29AFF1FFC40058F" box="[912,972,188,211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
, that has many characters in common with both
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D278FF78FA1005AE" authority="Holmes & Brigger, 1979" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" box="[882,1436,218,242]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D278FF78FBED05AE" box="[882,1121,218,242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Entogonia hungarica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D578FF79FA1005AE" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." box="[1138,1436,218,242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 214" refId="ref10786" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1979. The marine fossil diatom genus Entogonia Greville - A review. Bacillaria, 2, Braunschweig: 155 - 214." type="journal article" year="1979">Holmes & Brigger, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D232FF5AFBC6044D" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." box="[824,1098,249,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 214" refId="ref10786" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1979. The marine fossil diatom genus Entogonia Greville - A review. Bacillaria, 2, Braunschweig: 155 - 214." type="journal article" year="1979">Holmes & Brigger, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, p. 182, figs. 66-72) and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D468FF59FA94046C" authority="(Truan & Witt) Bergon 1892" authorityName="Bergon" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Truan & Witt" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D468FF59FC42046C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Entogonia formosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Truan & Witt) Bergon 1892
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D423FEBBFC470412" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="215 - 241" refId="ref10746" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1977. The morphology and occurrence of Entogonia from an Eocene locality in the Indian Ocean. Nova Hedwigia, 54: 215 - 241." type="journal article" year="1977">Holmes & Brigger, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, fig. 55-57; 1979, p. 179, figs 54-57, 58- 59).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="39B86542FF88FFE3D23BFED7FBE90080" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D23BFED7FC530604" blockId="6.[816,1437,157,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D23BFED7FB8D04D7" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1025,371,395]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D23BFED7FB8D04D7" box="[817,1025,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Entogonia briggeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E557A0FF88FFE3D507FED7FBC604D7" box="[1037,1098,372,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
resembles very much
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D440FED7FB0504F6" authority="Holmes & Brigger, 1979" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D440FED7FCFB04F6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. hungarica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D274FE31FB0504F6" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." box="[894,1161,402,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 214" refId="ref10786" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1979. The marine fossil diatom genus Entogonia Greville - A review. Bacillaria, 2, Braunschweig: 155 - 214." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
|||
|
Holmes & Brigger,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="B65A9B2CFF88FFE3D559FE31FB0504F6" box="[1107,1161,402,426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02666" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="1979.0">1979</quantity>
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
in the morphology of the outer triangle, shape of the inner triangle and sometimes the ratio between the diameter of the exit pores and of the elevations. However, the diameter of the exit pores is generally smaller in this species than in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D40EFDADFA1A0779" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" box="[1284,1430,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D40EFDADFA1A0779" box="[1284,1430,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. hungarica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. The most evident difference from the latter species regards the costae of the inner triangle, which are here and there absent or interrupted in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D579FDC9FB7307DD" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" box="[1139,1279,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D579FDC9FB7307DD" box="[1139,1279,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. hungarica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, leaving areas without costae. Also, in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D536FD2AFB4507FC" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" box="[1084,1225,648,672]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D536FD2AFB4507FC" box="[1084,1225,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. hungarica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
there is no hyaline central area onto the inner triangle, at the origin of the internal costae, as we observed in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D5A7FD65FAA80781" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1197,1316,709,733]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri" status="n. sp.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D5A7FD65FAA80781" box="[1197,1316,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. briggeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E557A0FF88FFE3D424FD65FAE60781" box="[1326,1386,710,733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
Another evident difference concerns a row of enlarged pores which occur between the internal costae on the valve mantle. This character is present in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D5A4FC81FAAF0665" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" box="[1198,1315,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D5A4FC81FAAF0665" box="[1198,1315,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. briggeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and absent in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D246FCE2FC570604" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" box="[844,987,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungarica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D246FCE2FCD00604" box="[844,860,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D260FCE3FC570604" box="[874,987,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">hungarica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D2D1FCE3FC530604" box="[987,991,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D23BFCFCFA1C01BA" blockId="6.[816,1437,157,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D23BFCFCFB8C062A" authorityName="Dumitrică & Martin" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1024,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briggeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D23BFCFCFB8C062A" box="[817,1024,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Entogonia briggeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58E557A0FF88FFE3D500FCFCFBC9062A" box="[1034,1093,863,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
is wholly comparable with the early Middle Eocene specimens from Conset,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D43AFCDEFA1406C9" box="[1328,1432,893,917]" name="Barbados" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, assigned to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D2CFFC3FFAE306E8" authority="(Truan & Witt) Bergon" authorityName="Bergon" baseAuthorityName="Truan & Witt" box="[965,1391,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D2CFFC3FFBC906EF" box="[965,1093,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. formosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Truan & Witt) Bergon
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D23BFC19FBC9068E" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." box="[817,1093,954,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="215 - 241" refId="ref10746" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1977. The morphology and occurrence of Entogonia from an Eocene locality in the Indian Ocean. Nova Hedwigia, 54: 215 - 241." type="journal article" year="1977">Holmes & Brigger (1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, fig. 55-57), from which it differs especially in the greater number of costae in the inner triangle, denser areolae in the outer triangle, and in the presence of enlarged pores which occur between to the internal costae on the valve mantle. These pores, as observed by
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D2ABFBF0FB300137" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." box="[929,1212,1107,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 214" refId="ref10786" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1979. The marine fossil diatom genus Entogonia Greville - A review. Bacillaria, 2, Braunschweig: 155 - 214." type="journal article" year="1979">Holmes & Brigger (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
, are characteristic in some species as for instance:
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D582FBD0FC2A01F5" authority="Greville, 1863" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D582FBD0FAD301D6" box="[1160,1375,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Entogonia amabilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Greville, 1863
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D2BBFB31FAC901F5" authority="(Bright.) Greville, 1863" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Bright." box="[945,1349,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D2BBFB31FC4D01F5" box="[945,961,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D2DAFB31FBB301F5" box="[976,1087,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">marginata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Bright.) Greville, 1863
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D459FB31FB270194" authority="(Greville) Greville, 1863" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Greville" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D459FB31FC1F0194" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Greville) Greville, 1863
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D5B2FB12FC6E01BA" authority="Holmes & Brigger, 1979" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reinholdii">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D5B2FB12FACD0194" box="[1208,1345,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. reinholdii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D440FB13FC6E01BA" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 214" refId="ref10786" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1979. The marine fossil diatom genus Entogonia Greville - A review. Bacillaria, 2, Braunschweig: 155 - 214." type="journal article" year="1979">Holmes & Brigger, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D2E4FB6CFA0001BA" authority="Holmes & Brigger, 1979" authorityName="Holmes & Brigger" authorityYear="1979" box="[1006,1420,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D2E4FB6CFBF401BA" box="[1006,1144,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">E. robinsonii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="15334B38FF88FFE3D575FB6DFA0001BA" author="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L." box="[1151,1420,1230,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 214" refId="ref10786" refString="Holmes, R. W. & Brigger, A. L., 1979. The marine fossil diatom genus Entogonia Greville - A review. Bacillaria, 2, Braunschweig: 155 - 214." type="journal article" year="1979">Holmes & Brigger, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D23BFAAFFBE90080" blockId="6.[817,1436,1292,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
Range and occurrence. Upper Middle Miocene, (lower part of Upper Badenian = Kossovian substage): Radiolarian Shale Formation from Getic Depression: Tilvici Valley, Păuşeşti Otăsău village, and Valea Sărată (Salted Valley), Ocnele Mari village, both in Râmnicu
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="B366F82BFF88FFE3D458FA25FCF200E1" country="Romania" name="Valcea" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Vâlcea district</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D281FA06FC6300E1" box="[907,1007,1445,1469]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
; also lower Sarmatian (late Vohynian) from Borod Basin,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D2F4FA67FBED0080" box="[1022,1121,1476,1500]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="39B86542FF88FFE3D23BF9A1FC0503EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D23BF9A1FB13036B" blockId="6.[817,1436,1537,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
Type locality. Tilvici valley, Păuşeşti Otăsău village, Râmnicu
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="B366F82BFF88FFE3D29DF9BCFBB9036B" box="[919,1077,1567,1591]" country="Romania" name="Valcea" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Vâlcea district</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="09B57659FF88FFE3D535F9BCFB13036B" box="[1087,1183,1567,1591]" name="Romania" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="711D36C9FF88FFE3D23BF9FEFC0503EE" blockId="6.[817,1437,1629,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
Etymology. The species is dedicated to A. L. Brigger to honor his contribution to the knowledge of the genus
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="43D6EADBFF88FFE3D47CF9DEFC0503EE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="B6A24D4AFF88FFE3D47CF9DEFC0A03EE" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Entogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entogonia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|