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281 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1108-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485" ID-ZooBank="DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1108-89" checkinTime="1656059516731" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yi, Guo, Wan-Ru, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Liu, Wei-Xin" docDate="2022" docId="F11308F2472154278D73BB43F8BBA481" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1108: 89-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1108" docPubDate="2022-06-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156" docTitle="Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A8C259A1-4697-4890-8E87-442953B8F104" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485" masterDocTitle="Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1656059516731" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guo, Wan-Ru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sgolovatch@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Wei-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">da2000wei@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1108</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>118</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1108-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8C259A1-4697-4890-8E87-442953B8F104" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11308F2472154278D73BB43F8BBA481" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A8C259A1-4697-4890-8E87-442953B8F104" authority="Zhao & Liu" authorityName="Zhao & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatoprocessus" status="sp. nov.">Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pictures of live animals A G. sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Niubi Yan B G. scutatus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Bianfu Dong C G. portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Baiyan Dong D G. xiniudong Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Xiniu Dong E G. conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Yanzi Dong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705255" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A rings 2 - 4, dorsal view B, E mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C posterior body rings, dorsal view D rings 2 - 5, sublateral view F cross-section of a mid-body ring, caudal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: pf: pleural flap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705256" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (SCAU GD7), China, Guangdong Province, Qingyuan City, Yangshan County, Taiping Town, Niubi Village, Cave Niubi Yan,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.93" value="24.173313">24°10'23.93"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.50" value="112.55764">112°33'27.50"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 100 m alt., 2014-XII-27, leg. Tian Mingyi, Liu Weixin, Huang Sunbin & Wang Xinhui.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂ (ZFMK), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SEM), 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (SCAU GD7), same data as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">To emphasise the apicomesal process of the anterior gonopod coxite being hook-shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Differs from congeners of the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus formosus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus formosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group by the anterior gonopod showing a high and digitiform process, in which the tip is hook-shaped, coupled with a short, distally pectinate flagellum of the posterior gonopod. Based on molecular evidence,
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. sinuatoprocessus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sinuatoprocessus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. sinuatoprocessus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. differs from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1847" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species analysed in a> 16.1% uncorrected p-distance of the COI barcoding gene.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Length ca. 33.0-42.0 (♂) or 45.0-50.0 mm (♀), mid-body rings round in cross-section, their width and height similar, 2.2-2.3 mm (♂) or 2.5-2.8 mm (♀). Body with 52-65 (♂) or 70-76 (♀) podous + 1-4 apodous rings + telson. Colouration orange-brownish to brownish, anterior part of body much darker in alcohol, red-brownish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pictures of live animals A G. sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Niubi Yan B G. scutatus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Bianfu Dong C G. portaliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Baiyan Dong D G. xiniudong Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Xiniu Dong E G. conuliformis Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Yanzi Dong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705255" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705255" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Pictures of live animals
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. sinuatoprocessus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sinuatoprocessus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. sinuatoprocessus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Niubi Yan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. scutatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="scutatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. scutatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Bianfu Dong
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. portaliformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="portaliformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. portaliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Baiyan Dong
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. xiniudong" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="xiniudong">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. xiniudong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Xiniu Dong
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. conuliformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="conuliformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. conuliformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. from Cave Yanzi Dong.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
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surface smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with 4 or 5 teeth anteromedially. Ocellaria blackish, with 12-15 (♂) or 17-23 (♀) ommatidia arranged in 1-3 irregular linear rows (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
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). Antennae relatively long, reaching back to ring 3; in length, antennomeres 5> 3> 2> 4> 6> 1> 7. Antennomeres 5-7 each with a distodorsal field or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (sensory bacilli). Antennomere 7 with four sensory cones (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
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). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, lamellae linguales and promentum densely setose, a few setae on mentum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7B</figureCitation>
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). Mandible with a large external tooth and an internal tooth, the latter provided with nine cusps.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Collum</emphasis>
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: crests complete and evident; carinotaxy formula I-III+P+M (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
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). Following metaterga strongly crested; carinotaxy formula 2/2+I/i+3/3 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A rings 2 - 4, dorsal view B, E mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C posterior body rings, dorsal view D rings 2 - 5, sublateral view F cross-section of a mid-body ring, caudal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: pf: pleural flap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705256" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6</figureCitation>
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). Ozoporiferous tubercles very large, much higher than wide. Tegument delicately alveolate-areolate, fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture. Metatergal setae absent. Rings 2 and 3 with long pleural flaps (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A rings 2 - 4, dorsal view B, E mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C posterior body rings, dorsal view D rings 2 - 5, sublateral view F cross-section of a mid-body ring, caudal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: pf: pleural flap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705256" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6D</figureCitation>
|
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). Limbus more or less regularly denticulate.
|
||
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705256" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatoprocessus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus</emphasis>
|
||
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
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|
Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype
|
||
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
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rings 2-4, dorsal view
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
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|
mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
|
||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
posterior body rings, dorsal view
|
||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
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|
rings 2-5, sublateral view
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||
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|
cross-section of a mid-body ring, caudal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: pf: pleural flap.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
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|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
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|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Liu" authorityYear="2022" class="Diplopoda" family="Cambalopsidae" genus="Glyphiulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatoprocessus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
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|
head, collum and antenna
|
||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
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|
gnathochilarium
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
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penes
|
||
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
leg 1, frontal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
leg 3, frontal view
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||
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|
mid-leg
|
||
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
|
||
|
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♀ paratype, vulvae
|
||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
anterior gonopods, caudal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">I</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
posterior gonopod, caudal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
), 0.2 mm, (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C-I</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
), 0.1 mm (
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Epiproct</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
simple, very narrow, caudal edge uneven, with a strong central tubercle dorsally (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A rings 2 - 4, dorsal view B, E mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C posterior body rings, dorsal view D rings 2 - 5, sublateral view F cross-section of a mid-body ring, caudal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Abbreviation: pf: pleural flap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705256" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Paraprocts rather regularly convex, each with several irregular rows of setae. Hypoproct transversely bean-shaped, with 3+3 small setae near caudal margin.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
slender, about 1.2 times as long as mid-body height; claw with a small accessory spine at base, about 1/3 as long as claw (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). ♂ legs 1 very strongly reduced, represented by a sternum showing a pair of small, fused, paramedian, subunciform prongs directed forward, with about 10-11+10-11 long setae at base; flanked by strongly separated, rudimentary, 2-segmented leg vestiges, first segment being much larger (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). ♂ legs 2 slightly hypertrophied, coxae large; penes small, much shorter than coxae, oblong-subtrapeziform, each with two strong setae distolaterally (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). ♂ legs 3 modified through coxae being especially slender and elongate (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
). ♂ femora 6 and 7 normal, without modifications.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Anterior gonopods</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) with a broad and plate-shaped coxosternum supporting about 18-20 microsetae near distal margin; apicomesal process of coxite very high, digitiform, tip narrow and hook-shaped. Telopodite large and coiled, 1-segmented, lateral in position, slightly higher than lateral corner of coxite and with a field of 5-10 microspinules at base and 6-8 strong setae apically.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Posterior gonopods</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7I</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
) compact. Coxite subquadrate, with a circular field of 12-15 basolateral microspinules in frontal view and an elongated field of 20-25 microspinules in caudal view; apical and mesal parts of coxite with dense, strong and curved setae. Lamelliform lobe membranous, with a short, distally pectinate flagellum (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7J</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vulvae</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
very simple, bare, modestly emarginate medially (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Glyphiulus sinuatoprocessus Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype A head, collum and antenna B gnathochilarium C penes D leg 1, frontal view E leg 3, frontal view F mid-leg G ♀ paratype, vulvae H anterior gonopods, caudal view I posterior gonopod, caudal view J flagellum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm, (C-I), 0.1 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/705257" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7G</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
|
|
In the absence of direct troglomorphic traits, this species can only be considered as troglophilic at most. In the Guangdong Province and in Hong Kong, only
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. formosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. granulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G. granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
have been recorded as yet.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|