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<document id="3BB64FFA3EAC2E2FE60192F7BB74A13A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3957.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="504d0fce-e7ff-40d2-b1da-f58de60fb4c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244890" ID-ZooBank="2E504E16-E93E-463B-B032-BAC253966297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461060491618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yao, Junli, Kula, Robert R., Wharton, Robert A. &amp; Chen, Jiahua" docDate="2015" docId="03D387D8533DBF14FF54FA52FB252575" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03957p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3957 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tanycarpa Foerster" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFEAFFA0533CBF17FFC3FFD3FFA92468" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Tanycarpa (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Palaearctic Region and new records of species from China" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1698582052432" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7D0D9D82A6463CE57FE2E3FAABE59CFB">Four new species of Tanycarpa (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Palaearctic Region and new records of species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4957EC3D73B89925B66CA6A64889A412">Yao, Junli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4641C4D28BBC3E0DBA118BB5EA9800C9">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="709433DFE3F85EDF81805F0B1BD55950">Wharton, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD13C999E6FE947B8F301F7B00230254">Chen, Jiahua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F66E126D5D40ABCA43E91F899424028B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72D25DA8208F6E0A5EDF733DB3419C42">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F5AE40FD9E8C006C8177922FDC8E868C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="182808A75B1095373E4DAF2840CD474D">3957</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8E22312E33B20C8C799590E9A42E0D75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3957.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D387D8533DBF14FF54FA52FB252575" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387D8533DBF14FF54FA52FB252575" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387D8533DBF14FF54FA52FB252575" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="C3606545533DBF16FF54FA52FE2E21F3" box="[151,391,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533DBF16FF54FA52FE2E21F3" blockId="1.[151,391,1409,1435]" box="[151,391,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="D08D81A2533DBF16FF54FA52FE2E21F3" bold="true" box="[151,391,1409,1435]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533DBF16FF54FA52FE2E21F3" ID-CoL="7SGT" ID-ENA="934992" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" box="[151,391,1409,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FF54FA52FE2E21F3" bold="true" box="[151,391,1409,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FF54FA52FEBE21F3" bold="true" box="[151,279,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
Foerster
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606545533DBF16FF54FA1AFA3E221F" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533DBF16FF54FA1AFEE22194" blockId="1.[151,1437,1480,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533DBF16FF54FA1AFE6421B6" ID-CoL="7SGT" authority="Foerster, 1862: 26" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,461,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FF54FA1AFEAA21B6" box="[151,259,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
Foerster, 1862: 26
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C1886C533DBF16FE18FA1AFDA421B6" box="[475,525,1481,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533DBF16FDB2FA1AFC2821B6" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[625,897,1480,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FDB2FA1AFCED21B6" box="[625,836,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Bassus gracilicornis</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
von Esenbeck, 1812: 206 (monobasic and original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533DBF16FF54F9D6FDAE2252" blockId="1.[151,1437,1480,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11E0533DBF16FF54F9D6FDAE2252" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533DBF16FF54F9D6FE642273" authority="Foerster, 1862: 266" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,461,1541,1563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Acrobela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FF54F9D6FF5A2273" box="[151,243,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Acrobela</emphasis>
Foerster, 1862: 266
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C1886C533DBF16FE18F9D5FDA42273" box="[475,525,1542,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533DBF16FDB1F9D6FBAC2273" authority="Foerster, 1862: 266" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1862" box="[626,1029,1541,1563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Acrobela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FDB1F9D6FC872273" box="[626,814,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Acrobela carinata</emphasis>
Foerster, 1862: 266
</taxonomicName>
(monobasic and original designation).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB10DF533DBF16FF04F9F7FED62252" author="Wharton" box="[199,383,1572,1594]" page="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533DBF16FF04F9F7FEF42252" author="Wharton" box="[199,349,1572,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refString="Wharton R. A (2002) Revision of the Australian Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 16 (1), 7 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 01012" type="journal article" year="2002">Wharton 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533DBF16FF54F991FACD2230" blockId="1.[151,1437,1480,1655]" box="[151,1380,1602,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FF54F991FF582230" box="[151,241,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Epiclista</emphasis>
Foerster, 1862: 264.
<typeStatus id="54C1886C533DBF16FE0BF990FE532230" box="[456,506,1603,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533DBF16FD94F991FBA72230" authority="Foerster, 1862: 264" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1862" box="[599,1038,1602,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Epiclista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FD94F991FCE82230" box="[599,833,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Epiclista erythrogaster</emphasis>
Foerster, 1862: 264
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533DBF16FBDBF991FB042230" author="Wharton" box="[1048,1197,1602,1624]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refString="Wharton, R. A. (1986) The braconid genus Alysia (Hymenoptera): description of the subgenera and a revision of the subgenus Alysia. Systematic Entomology, 11, 453 - 504. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1986. tb 00538. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Wharton 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 455 (synonymy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533DBF16FF54F9B2FA3E221F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1480,1655]" box="[151,1431,1633,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FF54F9B2FEB2221F" box="[151,283,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Hypostropha</emphasis>
Foerster, 1862: 264;
<typeStatus id="54C1886C533DBF16FE32F9B1FD8A221F" box="[497,547,1634,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533DBF16FDBCF9B2FBF9221F" authority="Foerster, 1862: 264" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1862" box="[639,1104,1633,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypostropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FDBCF9B2FC2D221F" box="[639,900,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Hypostropha amplipennis</emphasis>
Foerster, 1862: 264
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533DBF16FB99F9B2FB49221F" author="Fischer" box="[1114,1248,1633,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" refString="Fischer, M. (1971) Untersuchungen uber die europaischen Alysiini mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna Niederosterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 41, 19 - 160." type="journal article" year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 143 (synonymy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606545533DBF15FF54F977FE3D2557" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533DBF15FF54F977FE3D2557" blockId="1.[151,1436,1700,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533DBF16FF54F977FEA322D5" bold="true" box="[151,266,1700,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. First flagellomere longer than second, most flagellomeres without long setae (
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FB42F977FB6022D5" box="[1153,1225,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,265,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[235,1351,265,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Tanycarpa bicolor (Nees von Esenbeck). 1. Head, dorsal view. 2. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 3. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 4. Metasoma, dorsal view. 5. Mesoscutum and metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244891/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FB16F977FB4D22D4" box="[1237,1252,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,733,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[233,1353,733,1861]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Tanycarpa spp. 7. Tanycarpa chors Belokobylskij. 8 – 10. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 7. Propodeum and T 1, dorsal view. 8. Head and antenna, dorsal view. 9. Mandible and head, lateral view. 10. Mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FB32F977FAA622D4" box="[1265,1295,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[231,1355,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 11. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 12. Propodeum, dorsal view. 13. Lateral habitus. 14. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FAD8F977FA9022D4" box="[1307,1337,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,183,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,183,1311]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Tanycarpa similis Yao sp. n. 19. Head, lateral view and mesosoma, dorsal view. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Metasoma, dorsal view. 22. Metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FA86F977FACD22D4" box="[1349,1380,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Tanycarpa areolata Yao sp. n. 27. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 28. Lateral habitus. 29. Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. 30. Metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FAACF977FA2622D5" box="[1391,1423,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1352,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Tanycarpa lineata Yao sp. n. 31. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 32. Head, anterior view. 33. Mandible and mesosoma, lateral view. 34. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 35. Mesosoma and T 1, dorsal view. 36. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">36</figureCitation>
); clypeus moderately small, barely protruding; anterior tentorial pits moderately small, never reaching eye border; maxillary palpus slender, longer than height of head; precoxal sulcus crenulate, weakly developed and linear to wide and strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FE2AF8DCFD982340" box="[489,561,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,265,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[235,1351,265,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Tanycarpa bicolor (Nees von Esenbeck). 1. Head, dorsal view. 2. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 3. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 4. Metasoma, dorsal view. 5. Mesoscutum and metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244891/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FDFCF8C3FDF42340" box="[575,605,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,733,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[233,1353,733,1861]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Tanycarpa spp. 7. Tanycarpa chors Belokobylskij. 8 – 10. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 7. Propodeum and T 1, dorsal view. 8. Head and antenna, dorsal view. 9. Mandible and head, lateral view. 10. Mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FDAAF8C3FD2E2340" box="[617,647,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,804,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[233,1353,804,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Tanycarpa similis Yao sp. n. 15. Head, dorsal view. 16. Head, anterior view. 17. Head, lateral view and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 18. Mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244894/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FD50F8DCFD182340" box="[659,689,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,183,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[233,1353,183,1307]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Tanycarpa areolata Ya o sp. n. 23. Head and antenna, dorsal view. 24. Head, anterior view. 25. Head and mesoscutum, lateral view. 26. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FD7EF8C3FD742340" box="[701,733,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1352,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Tanycarpa lineata Yao sp. n. 31. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 32. Head, anterior view. 33. Mandible and mesosoma, lateral view. 34. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 35. Mesosoma and T 1, dorsal view. 36. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">34</figureCitation>
); scutellar disc moderately convex, never with posterior spine; metanotum with midridge, never with tall flange or spine; propodeal spiracle minute and round, its diameter much shorter than distance between spiracle and anterior margin of propodeum; fore wing venation complete (
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FAE6F884FAC42318" box="[1317,1389,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,265,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[235,1351,265,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Tanycarpa bicolor (Nees von Esenbeck). 1. Head, dorsal view. 2. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 3. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 4. Metasoma, dorsal view. 5. Mesoscutum and metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244891/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FABAF88BFA3E2318" box="[1401,1431,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[231,1355,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 11. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 12. Propodeum, dorsal view. 13. Lateral habitus. 14. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FF54F8AFFF1F23FC" box="[151,182,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,183,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,183,1311]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Tanycarpa similis Yao sp. n. 19. Head, lateral view and mesosoma, dorsal view. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Metasoma, dorsal view. 22. Metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FF01F8AFFF4923FC" box="[194,224,1916,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Tanycarpa areolata Yao sp. n. 27. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 28. Lateral habitus. 29. Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. 30. Metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533DBF16FF2FF8AFFEA523FD" box="[236,268,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1352,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Tanycarpa lineata Yao sp. n. 31. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 32. Head, anterior view. 33. Mandible and mesosoma, lateral view. 34. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 35. Mesosoma and T 1, dorsal view. 36. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="170">36</figureCitation>
); r arising before middle of elongate, often nearly linear stigma; 3RSa approximately equal in length to 2RS; 2nd submarginal cell small, strongly narrowed distally; 1st subdiscal cell closed distally; 2CUb arising near middle of distal margin of 1st subdiscal cell, never interstitial; 1m-cu postfurcal or interstitial; hind wing 1cu-a present, often weakly developed; 1r-m slightly shorter than 1M; M+CU longer than 1M; female metasoma not strongly laterally compressed; metasomal terga smooth beyond petiole, some species (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB55FF6EFAB924BD" box="[1174,1296,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB55FF6EFB0A24BC" box="[1174,1187,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB71FF6FFAB924BD" box="[1202,1296,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">areolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FADCFF6EFE98249F" authority="Chen and Wu" authorityName="Chen and Wu" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FADCFF6EFA3524BC" box="[1311,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. concreta</emphasis>
Chen and Wu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FEFFFF32FE0C2490" box="[316,421,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEFFFF32FEE02490" box="[316,329,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE94FF0CFE0C2490" box="[343,421,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FE70FF32FD9B2490" box="[435,562,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE70FF32FE692490" box="[435,448,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE0EFF32FD9B2490" box="[461,562,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FDFEFF32FCE02490" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" box="[573,841,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svarog">T. svarog Belokobylskij</taxonomicName>
) with 1 pair of grooves on basal portion of T2, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FF54FED6FE112575" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" box="[151,440,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dazhbog">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF54FED6FEBA2575" box="[151,275,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. dazhbog</emphasis>
Belokobylskij
</taxonomicName>
basal 1/3–1/4 of T2 with sparse shallow striae; ovipositor sheath with fairly numerous, moderately long setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606545533EBF15FF04FE9FFB0A250C" box="[199,1187,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533EBF15FF04FE9FFB0A250C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1187,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF04FE9FFEF0250D" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Distribution</emphasis>
. Palaearctic, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FC30FE9FFB3E250C" author="Yu" box="[1011,1175,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="Yu, D. S. K., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2012) World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. USB Flash drive. Taxapad, Ottawa, Canada. Available from: http: // www. taxapad. com (accessed 17 April 2015)" type="journal article" year="2012">
Yu
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBD8FE9EFBFA250D" box="[1051,1107,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606545533EBF15FF04FEBCFF7B2698" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533EBF15FF04FEBCFF7B2698" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF04FEBCFEB625E0" bold="true" box="[199,287,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Biology</emphasis>
. Detailed studies have been conducted on
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FCD2FEA2FC3B25E0" box="[785,914,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCD2FEA2FC3B25E0" box="[785,914,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB90FEBCFB7825E0" box="[1107,1233,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB90FEBCFB7825E0" box="[1107,1233,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but very little is known about other species in the genus. Vet and van
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FD2CFE47FC3D25C5" author="Alphen" box="[751,916,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="Vet, L. E. M. &amp; van Alphen, J. J. M. (1985) A comparative functional approach to the host detection behaviour of parasitic wasps. I. A qualitative study on Eucoilidae and Alysiinae. Oikos, 44, 478 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3565789" type="journal article" year="1985">Alphen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
compared the searching behaviour of females of 32 alysiine species. They noted that
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD9BFE6AFD7E25B8" box="[600,727,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD9BFE6AFD7E25B8" box="[600,727,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used their antennae to locate
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FBEDFE64FB0425B8" box="[1070,1197,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBEDFE64FB0425B8" box="[1070,1197,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Drosophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae in fermenting fruit, while
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FEDCFE0EFE25259D" box="[287,396,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEDCFE0EFE25259D" box="[287,396,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
employed vibrotaxis when searching for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FCACFE0FFBA4259D" box="[879,1037,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
larvae in decaying plant materials and mushrooms.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FE98FDD3FDE92670" box="[347,576,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="Carton, Y. &amp; Bouletreau, M. (1986) The Drosophila parasitic wasps. In: Ashburner, M., Carson, H. L. &amp; Thompson, J. N. Jr. (Eds.), The genetics and biology of Drosophila. Vol. 3 e. Academic Press, London, pp. 348 - 377." type="book chapter">
Carton
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE73FDD2FE432670" box="[432,490,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FD8DFE2CFC2B2670" author="Hardy" box="[590,898,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="Hardy, I. C. W. &amp; Godfray, H. C. J. (1990) Estimating the frequency of constrained sex allocation in field populations of Hymenoptera. Behaviour, 114 (1 - 4), 137 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853990 X 00086" type="journal article" year="1990">Hardy and Godfray (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, van
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FC02FDD3FBD32670" author="Lenteren" box="[961,1146,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="van Lenteren, J. C. (1976). The development of host discrimination and the prevention of super-parasitism in the parasite Pseudeucoilia bochei (Hym. Cynipidae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 26, 1 - 83. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829676 X 00055" type="journal article" year="1976">Lenteren (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, and Bakker (1979) have also provided biological data for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FDD6FDF6FD3C2654" box="[533,661,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FDD6FDF6FD3C2654" box="[533,661,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD65FDF6FC212654" box="[678,904,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD65FDF6FC212654" box="[678,904,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a solitary endoparasitoid that oviposits into host larvae but remains as an egg or first instar until the host forms a puparium at which time the wasp feeds rapidly, kills the host, and emerges as an adult from the host puparium. Males from a given cohort emerge first and are polygynous, whereas females only mate once. Mating takes place soon after the female emerges, and males have elaborate courtship behaviour. This species is synovigenic, with potential lifetime fecundity of about
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD47533EBF15FAB1FD67FF662698" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="egg">300 eggs</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606545533EBF14FF04FD2FFB252575" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533EBF15FF04FD2FFD8027CC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF04FD2FFE9D277D" bold="true" box="[199,308,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Remarks</emphasis>
. As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FE12FD2FFD2E277C" author="Wharton" box="[465,647,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="Wharton R. A (2002) Revision of the Australian Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 16 (1), 7 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 01012" type="journal article" year="2002">Wharton (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD50FD2EFCA3277C" box="[659,778,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD50FD2EFCA3277C" box="[659,778,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is essentially an
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC09FD2FFBB9277D" box="[970,1040,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC09FD2FFBB9277D" box="[970,1040,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Alysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an elongate stigma, making it difficult to characterize
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FE60FCCCFE402750" box="[419,489,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE60FCCCFE402750" box="[419,489,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Alysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as monophyletic with respect to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC98FCF2FC7B2750" box="[859,978,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC98FCF2FC7B2750" box="[859,978,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gradual transition from a thickened stigma to a completely linear one has occurred repeatedly within Alysiini and can be seen most easily in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FF54FCBAFEA727E8" box="[151,270,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF54FCBAFEA727E8" box="[151,270,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FEDCFCB4FDB82717" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" box="[287,529,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pentapleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEDCFCB4FE0327E8" box="[287,426,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Pentapleura</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
, and several series of species currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB97FCB4FA862717" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" box="[1108,1327,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB97FCB4FB6127E8" box="[1108,1224,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Aphaereta</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FAFEFCB4FF5A27CC" authority="Foerster" authorityName="Foerster" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Asobara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FAFEFCB4FA3527E8" box="[1341,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Asobara</emphasis>
Foerster
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FEEAFC5FFD8027CC" authority="Foerster." authorityName="Foerster." box="[297,553,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEEAFC5FFE6927CD" box="[297,448,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Phaenocarpa</emphasis>
Foerster.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533EBF15FF04FC7CFC652785" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
Three of the species treated here (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FDB4FC62FD4A27A0" box="[631,739,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FDB4FC62FD2D27A0" box="[631,644,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD50FC7CFD4A27A0" box="[659,739,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD32FC62FC3727A0" box="[753,926,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD32FC62FD5627A0" box="[753,767,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCCEFC7CFC3727A0" box="[781,926,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">gracilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC1FFC62FB8627A0" box="[988,1071,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC1FFC62FC4327A0" box="[988,1002,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC3AFC62FB8627A0" box="[1017,1071,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533EBF15FF54FC07FF732785" box="[151,218,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FEC7FC07FE592784" author="Chen" box="[260,496,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="Chen, J. &amp; Wu, Z. (1994) [The Alysiini of China: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae).] China Agricultural Press, Fuzhou, 218 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1994">Chen and Wu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FDEFFC06FD2A2785" box="[556,643,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FDEFFC06FD2A2785" box="[556,643,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. chors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533EBF15FC41FC07FC602785" box="[898,969,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533EBF15FF04FC24FE952110" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
There are three recognizable species groups within
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FCCDFC2AFC2C2078" box="[782,901,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCCDFC2AFC2C2078" box="[782,901,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they have not been tested for monophyly. The first species group is characterized by long grooves on T2. This group is referred to here as the
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB23FBCEFAEB205C" box="[1248,1346,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB23FBCEFAEB205C" box="[1248,1346,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and includes the previously described species
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD26FB92FCC92030" box="[741,864,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD26FB92FCC92030" box="[741,864,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FCB3FB92FC632030" box="[880,970,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCB3FB92FCD42030" box="[880,893,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC4FFBECFC632030" box="[908,970,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">chors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC1BFB92FB752030" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" box="[984,1244,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perun">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC1BFB92FB9D2030" box="[984,1076,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. perun</emphasis>
Belokobylskij
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB24FB92FACC2030" box="[1255,1381,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB24FB92FACC2030" box="[1255,1381,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FF54FBB6FEA92014" box="[151,256,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svarog">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF54FBB6FF0D2014" box="[151,164,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF76FBB6FEA92014" box="[181,256,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">svarog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FED2FBB6FE762015" box="[273,479,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FED2FBB6FE762015" box="[273,479,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FDDFFBB6FD312015" box="[540,664,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FDDFFBB6FD312015" box="[540,664,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. areolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also included in this group. Members of the other two species groups lack grooves on T2 and are characterized by differences in the shape of the fore wing stigma.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FAE6FB5AFF4120AD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FAE6FB5AFF4120AD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FEE2FB7EFE0720AC" box="[289,430,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufinotata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEE2FB7EFE8720AC" box="[289,302,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEFDFB7FFE0720AC" box="[318,430,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">rufinotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form the
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FDE2FB7FFDDB20AD" box="[545,626,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FDE2FB7FFDDB20AD" box="[545,626,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, which is based on the broad and relatively short stigma (
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533EBF15FF5CFB1CFF4D2080" box="[159,228,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,265,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[235,1351,265,1953]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Tanycarpa bicolor (Nees von Esenbeck). 1. Head, dorsal view. 2. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 3. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 4. Metasoma, dorsal view. 5. Mesoscutum and metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). See comments on these two species under the species treatment of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC2DFB02FBF52080" box="[1006,1116,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC2DFB02FC522080" box="[1006,1019,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBC8FB1CFBF52080" box="[1035,1116,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below. All other Palaearctic species have a narrow pterostigma (
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533EBF15FDFBFB27FD3B2164" box="[568,658,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1341,1364]" captionTargetBox="[231,1355,193,1319]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[231,1355,193,1321]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Tanycarpa gymnonotum Ya o sp. n. 11. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 12. Propodeum, dorsal view. 13. Lateral habitus. 14. Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244893/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533EBF15FD61FB27FD692164" box="[674,704,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,183,1308]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[235,1352,183,1311]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Tanycarpa similis Yao sp. n. 19. Head, lateral view and mesosoma, dorsal view. 20. Lateral habitus. 21. Metasoma, dorsal view. 22. Metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533EBF15FD0CFB27FD472164" box="[719,750,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1514,1537]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[233,1353,373,1493]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Tanycarpa areolata Yao sp. n. 27. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 28. Lateral habitus. 29. Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. 30. Metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13412A4B533EBF15FD3FFB27FCB52165" box="[764,796,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[232,1352,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[232,1352,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Tanycarpa lineata Yao sp. n. 31. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 32. Head, anterior view. 33. Mandible and mesosoma, lateral view. 34. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. 35. Mesosoma and T 1, dorsal view. 36. Lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244898/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">36</figureCitation>
); these are referred to here as the
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB73FB27FAE82165" box="[1200,1345,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB73FB27FAE82165" box="[1200,1345,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">gracilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, which includes
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FE63FACAFCA22158" authority="Foerster, 1862" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[416,779,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hypostropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE63FACAFDEE2158" box="[416,583,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. amplipennis</emphasis>
(Foerster, 1862)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FCD9FACAFC312158" box="[794,920,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dazhbog">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCD9FACAFC8E2158" box="[794,807,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCFAFAC4FC312158" box="[825,920,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">dazhbog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC6AFACAFBF02158" box="[937,1113,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnonotum">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC6AFACAFBF02158" box="[937,1113,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. gymnonotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FBA9FACAFAB02158" box="[1130,1305,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBA9FACAFBDE2158" box="[1130,1143,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB4BFAC4FAB02158" box="[1160,1305,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">gracilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FAE8FACAFE9E213C" authority="Chen and Wu" authorityName="Chen and Wu" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FAE8FACAFA332158" box="[1323,1434,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. gladius</emphasis>
Chen and Wu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FE87FAEEFE32213C" box="[324,411,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE87FAEEFEF8213C" box="[324,337,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEA1FAEEFE32213C" box="[354,411,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FE6AFAEEFD74213C" authority="Chen and Wu" authorityName="Chen and Wu" box="[425,733,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrator">T. scabrator Chen and Wu</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD28FAEEFBBD213D" authority="Belokobylskij" authorityName="Belokobylskij" box="[747,1044,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simargla">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD28FAEEFCC3213D" box="[747,874,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. simargla</emphasis>
Belokobylskij
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FBE1FAEEFB20213D" box="[1058,1161,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBE1FAEEFB20213D" box="[1058,1161,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB5AFAEEFAAF213D" box="[1177,1286,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stribog">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB5AFAEEFAAF213D" box="[1177,1286,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. stribog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FA82FAEEFE952110" authority="Belokobylskij." authorityName="Belokobylskij." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volch">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FA82FAEEFA35213D" box="[1345,1436,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. volch</emphasis>
Belokobylskij.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533EBF15FF04FA56FBAC236D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FF04FA56FE2C21F4" box="[199,389,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perun">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF04FA56FE2C21F4" box="[199,389,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa perun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily separated from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC4EFA56FC4621F4" box="[909,1007,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC4EFA56FC4621F4" box="[909,1007,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group based on the grooves of T2 close to one another at the base; the wide T1 (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B3F533EBF15FD2CFA74FC7921A8" author="Belokobylskij" box="[751,976,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refString="Belokobylskij, S. A. (1998) Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok., pp. 163 - 298. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
: plate 80, fig. 1), with T1L:T1AW=1.20; and the propodeum almost entirely sculptured. The other species in this group have the grooves widely separated at the base, and the T1L:T1AW ratio is between 1.40–2.30.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FCE9FA22FC432260" box="[810,1002,1521,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perun">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCE9FA22FC432260" box="[810,1002,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa perun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC39FA22FBD32260" box="[1018,1146,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC39FA22FBAE2260" box="[1018,1031,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBDBFA22FBD32260" box="[1048,1146,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB77FA22FAB52260" box="[1204,1308,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svarog">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB77FA22FB682260" box="[1204,1217,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB12FA22FAB52260" box="[1233,1308,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">svarog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all lack an areola on the propodeum;
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FE7FF9C6FD912244" box="[444,568,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE7FF9C6FE602244" box="[444,457,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE14F9C6FD912244" box="[471,568,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an areola with irregular ridges, and the other three species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FAC3F9C6FAD32245" box="[1280,1402,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FAC3F9C6FAD32245" box="[1280,1402,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. areolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FA44F9C6FF7C2238" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chors">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FA44F9C6FA3D2244" box="[1415,1428,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF54F9E4FF7C2238" box="[151,213,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">chors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FED4F9EAFE2B2238" box="[279,386,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FED4F9EAFE8D2238" box="[279,292,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEF7F9E4FE2B2238" box="[308,386,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all have a setose areola.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD6DF9EAFC262238" box="[686,911,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD6DF9EAFC262238" box="[686,911,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC09F9EAFBE02238" box="[970,1097,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC09F9EAFBE02238" box="[970,1097,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are putatively closely related based on similar brownish color and the short T1, but they differ in that T1L:T1AW is 1.70 for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB7AF98EFA9A221C" box="[1209,1331,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB7AF98EFA9A221C" box="[1209,1331,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 1.40 for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FF7DF952FE9222F0" box="[190,315,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF7DF952FE9222F0" box="[190,315,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, T1AW:T1BW is 1.50 for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FDA4F952FD4D22F0" box="[615,740,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FDA4F952FD4D22F0" box="[615,740,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 1.90 for
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FCBAF952FC5F22F0" box="[889,1014,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FCBAF952FC5F22F0" box="[889,1014,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the propodeum of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB11F952FAE722F0" box="[1234,1358,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concreta">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB11F952FB7622F0" box="[1234,1247,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB2EF952FAE722F0" box="[1261,1358,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">concreta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an areola, while
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FEF5F976FE1E22D4" box="[310,439,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FEF5F976FEEA22D4" box="[310,323,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FE96F976FE1E22D4" box="[341,439,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks an areola.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD42F976FCE722D4" box="[641,846,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svarog">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD42F976FCE722D4" box="[641,846,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa svarog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two characters unique to the
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FB1DF976FAE922D4" box="[1246,1344,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FB1DF976FAE922D4" box="[1246,1344,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, with T1 longitudinally rugose medially and the mesoscutal midpit small or absent. Diagnostic features for other members of this species group are noted in the species treatments below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536CE533EBF14FF04F8DCFB252575" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FF3FF8DCFE242340" box="[252,397,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FF3FF8DCFE242340" box="[252,397,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">gracilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group is the largest such group in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC41F8C2FC502340" box="[898,1017,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC41F8C2FC502340" box="[898,1017,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FBCAF8C2FABA2340" box="[1033,1299,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBCAF8C2FABA2340" box="[1033,1299,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa amplipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most distinctive member, with a number of unique features to the
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC9AF8E7FC432325" box="[857,1002,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilicornis">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC9AF8E7FC432325" box="[857,1002,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">gracilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group besides the longer and narrow pterostigma. Notably, the temple is densely covered with white setae apically, and the propodeum is entirely or almost entirely irregularly and densely rugose-granular.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC56F8AEFB2B23FD" box="[917,1154,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabrator">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC56F8AEFB2B23FD" box="[917,1154,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa scabrator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species from
<collectingCountry id="F36D765E533EBF15FF54F873FF7323D1" box="[151,218,1952,1977]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
in which the face has a medial vertical ridge.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FD27F872FC0923D1" box="[740,928,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volch">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FD27F872FC0923D1" box="[740,928,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa volch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FC14F872FBFF23D1" box="[983,1110,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simargla">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC14F872FC4D23D0" box="[983,996,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FC30F873FBFF23D1" box="[1011,1110,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">simargla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to one another in that the face lacks a medial ridge, and the frons is entirely densely pubescent.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533EBF15FBE3F816FB5623B5" box="[1056,1279,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dazhbog">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533EBF15FBE3F816FB5623B5" box="[1056,1279,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Tanycarpa dazhbog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the frons glabrous as do most of the species in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533FBF14FD84FF4AFD1724D8" box="[583,702,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533FBF14FD84FF4AFD1724D8" box="[583,702,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Tanycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the base of T2 is with sparse, shallow striae which is unique for the genus but differs from other genera with deep, more distinct striae.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D4D533FBF14FB83FF6EFAB824BD" box="[1088,1297,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Tanycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="B90EEADC533FBF14FB83FF6EFAB824BD" box="[1088,1297,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Tanycarpa gladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very distinctive because the apical three flagellomeres are moniliform, and the mesoscutal midpit is absent. Diagnostic features for other members of this species group are noted in the species treatments below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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