treatments-xml/data/03/ED/87/03ED87CF0B4CFFC523B1FACDFA5F4340.xml

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<document id="5C93A6B16B1537761C07E4650E6ABFEF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b42df7c-cd94-4437-816b-38af2654c823" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461113218944" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayden, James E." docDate="2009" docId="03ED87CF0B4CFFC523B1FACDFA5F4340" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02237p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dicepolia" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD4FFB70B51FFDB2326FF8BFFC3464F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698594631121" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BE7E28DBCC24839C0706E4748BFD6D49">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Dicepolia Snellen (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F15CE527E64D1F43FB411101F7547F2">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ED87CF0B4CFFC523B1FACDFA5F4340" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119624289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CF0B4CFFC523B1FACDFA5F4340" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CF0B4CFFC523B1FACDFA5F4340" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0B381B50B4CFFC623B1FACDFE3E432F" bold="true" box="[151,509,1350,1376]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4CFFC623B1FACDFE3E432F" bold="true" box="[151,509,1350,1376]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Key to Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4CFFC622ACFACDFE3E432F" ID-CoL="94MRJ" box="[394,509,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4CFFC622ACFACDFE3E432F" bold="true" box="[394,509,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dicepolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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1 Forewing ground color golden yellow, brassy, or brownish yellow; forewing length 5.0
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC6275BFA1BFB0A43E8" box="[1149,1225,1424,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5mm</quantity>
; hindwing PM usually absent; bases of lamelliform structures on squared shoulders; female genitalia (where known) without colliculum spur and without appendices.................................................................................................................................. 2
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</paragraph>
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- Forewing ground color no lighter than brownish orange or solid light brown; forewing length 6.0-
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC627DBFA7BFA814048" box="[1277,1346,1520,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
, usually longer than 7.0mm; hindwing PM present or absent; lamelliform structures on either laterally sloping shoulders or slightly raised bumps; female genitalia (where known) with colliculum spur and 12 appendices ............................ 4
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<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4CFFC623B1F9DBFA5F40E8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
2 Frontoclypeal arch right-angled; foreleg femoral androconium absent; forewing lacking black scale-tooth on posterior margin; hindwing sometimes with trace of PM line; male vinculum medially concave; valve oblong with costal flutes; phallus with 11.5 spiral turns; female unknown .............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4CFFC627E4F91BFA9A40E8" box="[1218,1369,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4CFFC627E4F91BFA9A40E8" box="[1218,1369,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. venezolalis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4CFFC62646F904FA5F40E8" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1679,1703]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B4CFFC62646F904FA5F40E8" box="[1376,1436,1679,1703]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4CFFC623B1F93BFA584148" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Frontoclypeal arch acute; foreleg femoral androconium present; forewing with black scale-tooth on posterior margin; hindwing never with PM line; male vinculum medially concave; valve (nearly) circular without costal flutes; phallus with at least 2.5 turns........................................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
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3 Forewings longer (
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC622B1F89BFDD74168" box="[407,532,1808,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.6">6.68.4mm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC62143F89BFD724168" box="[613,689,1808,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2mm</quantity>
) and only broad (length:width ratio 2.02.3); transverse lines rather diffuse; labial palpi
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC622BDF8BBFDD04108" box="[411,531,1840,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.5">1.5-1.9mm</quantity>
; hindwing M2, M3 not stalked; costa of valve smoothly arched; gnathos arms meeting about 30-degree angle; cornutus long; cervix bursae greatly expanded
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4CFFC6209EF8D9FA9A4126" box="[952,1369,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4CFFC627C2F8D9FA9A4126" box="[1252,1369,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis" status="sp. nov.">D. aerealis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B4CFFC62646F8D9FA584125" box="[1376,1435,1874,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B4CFFC623B1F8F9FA5F41A3" blockId="29.[151,1436,1424,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4CFFC623B1F8F9FA5F41A3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Forewings shorter (
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC622BEF8F9FDD641C6" box="[408,533,1906,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.1">5.17.2mm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC62147F8F9FD6E41C6" box="[609,685,1906,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1mm</quantity>
) and broad- to narrow-winged (length:width ratio 1.82.8); transverse lines sharp; labial palpi 1.0-
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4CFFC622D4F819FD8241E6" box="[498,577,1938,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
; hindwing M2+M3 stalked; costa of valve with distinctive low triangular flange; gnathos arms meeting in obtuse angle; cornutus short; cervix bursae long but not expanded; widespread .................. ............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4CFFC627A6F85EFA5F41A3" ID-CoL="39RV6" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" box="[1152,1436,2005,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufitinctalis">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4CFFC627A6F85EFADD41A3" box="[1152,1310,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. rufitinctalis</emphasis>
(Hampson)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B02E7C0B4FFFC523B1FF13FA584740" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B4FFFC523B1FF13FA584680" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FF13FA584680" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4 Color partly or completely violet-red; phallus with 1 spiral turn; lower vinculum with medial third narrow and flat, lateral thirds (nearly) as long as medial third and bent in 45-degree angle ................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B4FFFC523B1FF53FA584740" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FF53FA584740" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Color reddish brown, orange-brown, or reddish-orange; phallus usually with at least 1.5 spiral turns; lower vinculum medially concave, flat, or convex, but not fitting the above description ..................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FE93FA5F47C0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
5 Median area of forewing pale yellow, contrasting with red-violet basal and postmedial areas; frontoclypeal arch at 45-degree angle; labial palpi twice length of eye; cornutus absent; ductus bursae beween ostium bursae and colliculum not long; spur of colliculum wide, from back of colliculum; appendix of ductus bursae greatly reduced, digitiform......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4FFFC527CAFEF3FA9A47C0" box="[1260,1369,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC527CAFEF3FA9A47C0" box="[1260,1369,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52646FEFCFA5F47C0" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,375,399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B4FFFC52646FEFCFA5F47C0" box="[1376,1436,375,399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FE13FA584440" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Median area of forewing concolorous with red-violet basal and postmedial areas; frontoclypeal arch obtuse; labial palpi average more than three times length of eye; cornutus present; ductus bursae beween ostium bursae and colliculum long; spur of colliculum small, from one corner; appendix of ductus bursae smaller than usual but not strongly reduced ..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4FFFC527C7FE73FA9A4440" box="[1249,1369,504,527]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC527C7FE73FA9A4440" box="[1249,1369,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. artoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52646FE7CFA584440" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,503,527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B4FFFC52646FE7CFA584440" box="[1376,1435,503,527]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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6 Color variable, but not exactly dark brown or dark reddish-orange; forewing usually long but as short as
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4FFFC52608FD93FA434460" box="[1326,1408,536,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
in some specimens; male foreleg with tibial androconium; posterior fringe of forewing sometimes dark; hindwing PM absent (rarely a trace in Brazilian specimens); S8 posterior margin spinule long but not broad-based nor raised; colliculum spur long, extending far onto cervix bursae; corpus bursae with diffuse field of granules but not a discrete signum; widespread ............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4FFFC527A4FD13FA5F44E0" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" box="[1154,1436,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Endolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseobrunnea">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC527A4FD13FAF544E0" box="[1154,1334,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. roseobrunnea</emphasis>
(Warren)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B4FFFC523B1FD33FA584560" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FD33FA584560" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Color specific for species (see below); forewing not shorter than
<quantity id="4CBC9B3C0B4FFFC520A7FD33FC0D4480" box="[897,974,696,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8mm</quantity>
; male foreleg without androconium; posterior margin of forewing concolorous with rest of wing; hindwing PM present; S8 posterior margin spinule either short or large, broad-based and raised; female genitalia not as above (known only for
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4FFFC52742FD73FB7A4540" box="[1124,1209,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52742FD73FB7A4540" box="[1124,1209,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. vaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); known distribution restricted........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
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7 Color chocolate brown, slightly diaphanous; frontoclypeal arch acute; labial palpi about twice length of eye; male S8 anterior edge emargination round, not broad; male A8 pleural androconium absent; lamelliform structures on raised bases; gnathos median element longer than arms; valve costal flutes absent; cornuti absent; female genitalia unknown; distributed along Amazon River and tributaries .........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4FFFC52799FC13FA9A45E0" box="[1215,1369,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52799FC13FA9A45E0" box="[1215,1369,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. amazonalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52646FC1CFA5F45E0" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,919,943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B4FFFC52646FC1CFA5F45E0" box="[1376,1436,919,943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B4FFFC523B1FC33FA584260" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FC33FA584260" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Color reddish or lighter; frontoclypeal arch obtuse; labial palpi nearly three times length of eye; male S8 anterior edge emargination rather triangular; male A8 pleural androconium present; lamelliform structures on sloping shoulders (nearly flush with plane of sternite); gnathos median element as long as arms; valve costal flutes present; cornutus/i present; distributed on periphery of Amazon Basin ............................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30B02E7C0B4FFFC523B1FBB3FA5F4340" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B4FFFC523B1FBB3FA5842E0" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FBB3FA5842E0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
8 Color reddish orange; PM lines visible on forewing underside; male S8 posterior margin nearly straight (in shallow V) with small spine; phallus with 2.5 turns, tightly twisted like spring, with single long cornutus; colliculum spur short; appendix of cervix bursae absent; appendix of corpus bursae globular and membranous; very long, smooth signum present but without field of granules .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4FFFC52623FB13FA9A42E0" box="[1285,1369,1176,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52623FB13FA9A42E0" box="[1285,1369,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. vaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52646FB1CFA5842E0" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1175,1199]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B4FFFC52646FB1CFA5842E0" box="[1376,1435,1175,1199]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36D90B4FFFC523B1FB33FA5F4340" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="30B595EC0B4FFFC523B1FB33FA5F4340" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Color warm brownish; PM lines absent from forewing underside; male S8 posterior margin medially emarginate (bent between lamelliform chaetae) with large, broad-based medial spine; phallus with 1.5 turns, more elongate, with many short cornuti; female unknown; known from montane southern
<collectingCountry id="F35376490B4FFFC520C5FB73FBE74340" box="[995,1060,1272,1295]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
........................
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5A0B4FFFC527F1FB73FA9A4340" box="[1239,1369,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Dicepolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC527F1FB73FA9A4340" box="[1239,1369,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. cuiabalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930EACB0B4FFFC52646FB7CFA5F4340" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1271,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B00B4FFFC52646FB7CFA5F4340" box="[1376,1436,1271,1295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>