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<document id="BB155B0DBC0CF517CA557FAA39ABC584" ID-CLB-Dataset="55567" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4362bf18-9f00-434f-bb87-57bd7eec589b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652171299762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fan, Yu, Zhang, Rui, Guo, Chun-Lan &amp; Tang, Ming" docDate="2022" docId="03ED87A78373FFB589B98C2525F41332" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.545.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 545 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Synotis cappa Jeffrey &amp; Chen 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFD4FFDF8376FFBD89318E11265B1216" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Synotis ionodasys (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1699330116057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C06AD6C446F4A1E0EACFCACA19CB862E">On the identity of Synotis ionodasys (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3FA983235FF3DBFA97CCF2287397C2">Fan, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C194E2B82707509309C47D8E860BB4CA">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, P. R. China. &amp; fanyuzwx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7028 - 2590</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68FCB8C6B68CFF384217A3A472ED531F">Zhang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A333648BC076BC7F50F551C1203DB1F">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, P. R. China. &amp; zrui 547 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7747 - 8286</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF12ABD009413F1F4FA18AA16088655D">Guo, Chun-Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6A4286D723B2203F297ADF84BDB2065">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, P. R. China. &amp; Lan 151 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2449 - 5311</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31A99BEB62912235549CC0D82DD2F7CD">Tang, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="805FAB8A5A2AD821A0CABCA1F123210A">Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Bamboo Germplasm Resources and Utilization, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, P. R. China. &amp; College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, P. R. China. &amp; tangming @ jxau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8419 - 0996</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AB75D37D25A0FACAA51E2D804E6C4619">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03ED87A78373FFB589B98C2525F41332" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6539452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195300162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6539452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87A78373FFB589B98C2525F41332" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A78373FFB589B98C2525F41332" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="C35E653A8373FFB889B98C2525D21058" box="[136,905,564,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB889B98C2525D21058" blockId="5.[136,1452,564,627]" box="[136,905,564,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D328373FFB889B98C2525DE1058" ID-CoL="53YH4" authority="(Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984: 319)" box="[136,901,564,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cappa">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB889B98C25277C1058" bold="true" box="[136,295,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Synotis cappa</emphasis>
(Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B408373FFB88B7A8C2525DE1058" author="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L." box="[587,901,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="205 - 446" refId="ref4542" refString="Jeffrey, C. &amp; Chen, Y. L. (1984) Taxonomic Studies on the Tribe Senecioneae (Compositae) of Eastern Asia. Kew Bulletin 39: 205 - 446. [https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4110124? seq = 1]" type="journal article" year="1984">Jeffrey &amp; Chen (1984: 319)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB88ABE8C2523F71058" blockId="5.[136,1452,564,627]" box="[911,1452,564,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D328373FFB88ABE8C2523F31058" ID-CoL="4WK3L" authority="Buch.-Ham. ex Don (1825: 179)" box="[911,1448,564,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cappa">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88ABE8C25226A1058" box="[911,1073,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Senecio cappa</emphasis>
Buch.-Ham. ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B408373FFB88DDB8C2423F31058" author="Don, D." box="[1258,1448,564,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref4522" refString="Don, D. (1825) Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London, 256 pp." type="book" year="1825">Don (1825: 179)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E653A8373FFB889B98C4926AC1065" box="[136,247,600,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB889B98C4926AC1065" blockId="5.[136,1452,564,627]" box="[136,247,600,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<figureCitation id="137F2A348373FFB889B98C4926A81065" box="[136,243,600,627]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1671,1693]" captionStartId-4="7.[136,229,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1390,192,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1392,194,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1417,331,1639]" captionTargetBox-4="[183,1404,291,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@2.[197,1390,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@4.[184,1403,190,1929]" captionTargetId-3="figure-94@6.[151,1436,317,1646]" captionTargetId-4="figure-73@7.[164,1423,281,1833]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Synotis cappa. A. Precise locality unknown, Buchanan, Nepal, F. Hamilton s.n. (BM, holotype of Senecio cappa). B. Precise locality unknown,Nepal, Wall.Cat.3116/226(G, holotype of Sen.densiflorus). C. Precise locality unknown,India, T. Lobb s.n. (K, holotype of Sen. densiflorus var. lobbii). D. Precise locality unknown, Yunnan, China, K. K. Tsoong 2498 (PE, holotype of Sen. tsoongianus)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Synotis cappa.A. Red River from Manpan,Yunnan, China, A. Henry 13302 A (K, holotype of Senecio ionodasys). B. Duplicate (E, isotype); C. Duplicate (LE, isotype). D. Duplicate (MO, isotype). The red insets in A and D show close-ups of auricles." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 Synotis cappa. A. Red River from Manpan, Yunnan, China, A. Henry 13302 B (E). B. Duplicate of A. Henry 13302 B (LE); C. Zhaihou Shan, Yanshan, Yunnan, China, C. W. Wang 84664 (KUN). D. Masangjing, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, China, Y. Tsiang 10382 (PE)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 Synotis cappa from Cangshan, Dali, Yunnan, China.A. Habitat. B. Habit. C and D. Synflorescence." captionText-4="FIGURE 5 Variation of indumentum on stems (AE), abaxial leaves (FJ and fj), and peduncles (KM), and number of ray florets in Synotis cappa from Cangshan, Dali, Yunnan, China. AE. Part of stems, note that all with auricles at base of petioles except in C. FJ. Leaves (abaxial view), insets (fj) show close-ups from FJ, respectively. KM. Synflorescence (side view). N. Capitula (side view). O. Capitula (top view). Note: images from FI share the same scale bars as that in J." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534780" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534782" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534784" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534786" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534788" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6534780/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6534782/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6534784/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6534786/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6534788/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB889B98CB523C710AF" blockId="5.[136,1451,676,806]" box="[136,1436,676,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8373FFB889B98CB523C310AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145302" box="[136,1432,676,698]" collectorName="F. Hamilton" country="Nepal" location="NEPAL" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPE:—
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB889D08CB5276A10AF" box="[225,305,676,697]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
. Without precise locality, collection date unknown,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88A108CB525E010AF" box="[801,955,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88A108CB525CF10AF" box="[801,916,676,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">F. Hamilton</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FF88138373FFB88AF98CB5227A10AC" box="[968,1057,676,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BM barcode BM000035557).
<figureCitation id="137F2A348373FFB88C7D8CB523C310AF" box="[1356,1432,676,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[197,1390,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Synotis cappa. A. Precise locality unknown, Buchanan, Nepal, F. Hamilton s.n. (BM, holotype of Senecio cappa). B. Precise locality unknown,Nepal, Wall.Cat.3116/226(G, holotype of Sen.densiflorus). C. Precise locality unknown,India, T. Lobb s.n. (K, holotype of Sen. densiflorus var. lobbii). D. Precise locality unknown, Yunnan, China, K. K. Tsoong 2498 (PE, holotype of Sen. tsoongianus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534780/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB889B98CD9249610CB" blockId="5.[136,1451,676,806]" box="[136,717,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C444D328373FFB889AD8CD9243710C8" ID-CoL="4WLCL" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 637)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="637" authorityYear="1937" box="[156,620,712,734]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ionodasys">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB889AD8CD9271710CB" box="[156,332,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Senecio ionodasys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B408373FFB888638CD9243710C8" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[338,620,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="607 - 661" refId="ref4774" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1937) Neue und bemerkenswerte chinesische Compositen, besonders aus dem Berliner Herbar. Notizblatt des Konigl. botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 13: 607 - 661." type="journal article" year="1937">Handel-Mazzetti (1937: 637)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88B478CD9249610CB" bold="true" box="[630,717,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357D88373FFB88B478CD9249610CB" box="[630,717,712,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E653A8373FFB889B98CFD24B01133" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB889B98CFD24B01133" blockId="5.[136,1451,676,806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8373FFB889B98CFD24BC1133" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145303" collectorName="A. Henry" country="China" location="Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe" municipality="Red River" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB889E68CFD277D1117" box="[215,294,748,769]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB8881C8CFD27221117" box="[301,377,748,769]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACCB8373FFB888B38CFD27B81114" box="[386,483,748,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Red River</collectingMunicipality>
from Manpan (Hani-Yi
<location id="8E9B606A8373FFB88BFD8CFD22441114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87A78373FFB589B98C2525F41332:8E9B606A8373FFB88BFD8CFD22441114" box="[716,1055,748,770]" country="China" municipality="Red River" name="Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Yunnan">Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe</location>
),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88D1E8CFD22801117" box="[1071,1243,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88D1E8CFD22DE1117" box="[1071,1157,748,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">A. Henry</collectorName>
13302 A
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FF88138373FFB88DD68CFD231B1114" box="[1255,1344,748,770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: K barcode K000634653; isotypes: E, IBSC, LE, MO, PE, W).
<figureCitation id="137F2A348373FFB88B9C8D0124BC1133" box="[685,743,784,806]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,192,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[186,1401,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 Synotis cappa.A. Red River from Manpan,Yunnan, China, A. Henry 13302 A (K, holotype of Senecio ionodasys). B. Duplicate (E, isotype); C. Duplicate (LE, isotype). D. Duplicate (MO, isotype). The red insets in A and D show close-ups of auricles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E653A8373FFB889B98D452501179C" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB889B98D452501179C" blockId="5.[136,1452,852,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB889B98D4527491178" bold="true" box="[136,274,852,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Description</emphasis>
:—Subshrubs, rhizomatous. Stems erect, up to
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88A028D4525391179" box="[819,866,852,879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
tall, densely lanate or arachnoid-tomentose, rarely glabrescent when old, simple or usually branching above in synflorescences. Leaves shortly petiolate or sometimes subsessile; petiole up to
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB888AC8D8D27B711A1" box="[413,492,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, stout, densely to sparsely whitish, grey-brownish tomentose or rarely purplishsetulose, basally often auriculate; blade broadly to narrowly obovate-oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88DCA8DD1233011CD" box="[1275,1387,960,987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">1028 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB889B98DF5268111E9" box="[136,218,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 cm</quantity>
broad, papery, abaxially densely to sparsely fulvous pubescent, often whitish, rarely purplish-setulose on veins, and densely to sparsely whitish tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, adaxially shortly densely to sparsely pubescent and sometimes thinly white arachnoid to subglabrous, pinnately veined, lateral veins 1228, base attenuate, margin finely to coarsely mucronulate-serrate, apically acuminate; upper leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, gradually smaller. Capitula radiate, arranged in terminal and axillary usually 1020-headed dense compound corymbs or thyrses; peduncles
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB888548A89278E16A5" box="[357,469,1176,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long, usually densely fulvous tomentose, rarely purplish-setulose, with a few linear or linear-subulate bracteoles. Involucres narrowly campanulate,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88A558AAD259816C1" box="[868,963,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88D3F8AAD223616C1" box="[1038,1133,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
broad, calyculate; bracts of linear-lanceolate calyculus 68,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB888C28AF1240B16ED" box="[499,592,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, apically acuminate; phyllaries 816, linear-lanceolate, ca.
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88C178AF1233C16ED" box="[1318,1383,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, herbaceous, densely tomentose, apically obtuse to acute and puberulent. Ray florets 616; corolla tube
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88DCA8B1523371709" box="[1275,1388,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long; lamina yellow,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB888098B3927F71755" box="[312,428,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.56 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB888C78B3924311755" box="[502,618,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
broad, 4-veined, 3-denticulate. Disk florets 1117; corolla yellow,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88C5D8B3926EF1771" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
long, with
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB888018B5D27FA1771" box="[304,417,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
long tube. Anthers
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88B488B5D24B11771" box="[633,746,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long. Style branches ca.
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88ACC8B5D22081771" box="[1021,1107,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88DCD8B5D23361771" box="[1276,1389,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">22.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Pappus white,
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB88BA28B612541179D" box="[659,794,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.85.2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E653A8373FFB8898C8B85246117E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB8898C8B85246117E1" blockId="5.[136,1452,852,2066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8898C8B8527B717B8" bold="true" box="[189,492,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D328373FFB88B398B8524FE17B8" box="[520,677,1428,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cappa">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88B398B8524FE17B8" box="[520,677,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Synotis cappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in southern and eastern Asia in
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB88C338B85230D17B8" box="[1282,1366,1428,1454]" name="Bhutan" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB88C538B8523F317B8" box="[1378,1448,1428,1454]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB889DF8BA9277117C4" box="[238,298,1464,1490]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB888078BA827FE17C5" box="[310,421,1465,1491]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB88B738BA924D317C4" box="[578,648,1464,1490]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">China</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB88BC88BA9250617C4" box="[761,861,1464,1490]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB88AA38BA925AE17C4" box="[914,1013,1464,1490]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. It often grows at forest margins and in thickets at elevations of
<quantity id="4CBC9B548373FFB888A98BCD246D17E1" box="[408,566,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1500.0">15003000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E653A8373FFB8898C881122C8140C" box="[189,1171,1536,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB8898C881122C8140C" blockId="5.[136,1452,852,2066]" box="[189,1171,1536,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8898C88112762140C" bold="true" box="[189,313,1536,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from October to January; fruiting from December to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E653A8373FFB5898C883525F41332" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFB8898C8835237C1428" blockId="5.[136,1452,852,2066]" box="[189,1319,1572,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8898C8835246C1428" bold="true" box="[189,567,1572,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88B6A8835248A1428" bold="true" box="[603,721,1572,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB88B6A8835248A1428" box="[603,721,1572,1598]" name="Bhutan" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Precise locality unknown:
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88D38883422811428" box="[1033,1242,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">R. E. Cooper 3604</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18373FFBB898C885927221332" blockId="5.[136,1452,852,2066]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8373FFB8898C885925321490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145308" collectorName="Xingyi, C. Y. Deng" country="China" location="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8898C885927CD1474" bold="true" box="[189,406,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="F35376218373FFB8898C885927471474" box="[189,284,1608,1634]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB88817885927CA1474" box="[294,401,1608,1634]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB888A8885924731474" box="[409,552,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Anlong,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB888C8885924731474" box="[505,552,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">C. Y</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Deng 522328140120080LY (GZTM);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88AE48859221A1474" box="[981,1089,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Bijie,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88D268859221A1474" box="[1047,1089,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">S. Y</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Peng et al. 522401161114021LY (GZTM);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88833887D27F81490" box="[258,419,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Xingyi,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88859887D27F81490" box="[360,419,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">C. Y</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Deng 522301160107944LY (GZTM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88A4C887D25B61490" bold="true" box="[893,1005,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB88A4C887D25B31490" box="[893,1000,1644,1670]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Baise,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88D62887C23191490" box="[1107,1346,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Huanan Team 1875</emphasis>
(IBSC);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB889B98881272214BC" box="[136,377,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Fangchenggang,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB888788881272214BC" box="[329,377,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">S. Y</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Meng et al. GXGS08 7 (BNU);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88BDB8881252814BC" box="[746,883,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Guilin,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88A738880252814BC" box="[834,883,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">W. T</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Tsang 28499 (IBSC);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88DB18881235514BC" box="[1152,1294,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Lingui,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88DEA8881235514BC" box="[1243,1294,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">C. F</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Liang 30946 (IBSC);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB889DB88A527D914D8" box="[234,386,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Longjin,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8886388A527D914D8" box="[338,386,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">C. T</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Li et al. 600518 (IBSC);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88B8288A5252E14D8" box="[691,885,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Longsheng,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88A7188A4252E14D8" box="[832,885,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">H. F</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Tan 700850 (IBSC);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88D4088A422A814D8" box="[1137,1267,1717,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Napo,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88D8F88A422A814D8" box="[1214,1267,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">H. Y</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Tan et al. 1984 (PE);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB889FD88C9272514E4" box="[204,382,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Rongshui,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8887988C9272514E4" box="[328,382,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">S. H</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Chen 15353 (IBSC);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88BB188C9254014E4" box="[640,795,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Shangsi,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88BD888C8254014E4" box="[745,795,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">W. T</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Tsang 24598 (IBSC);
<collectorName id="26B153678373FFB88D1988C9229E14E4" box="[1064,1221,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Xingan,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88DA588C9229E14E4" box="[1172,1221,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">S. L</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Yu 900225 (IBSC).
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB889B988ED26A91500" bold="true" box="[136,242,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB889B988ED26B61500" box="[136,237,1788,1814]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Huili,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8887788ED24501500" box="[326,523,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Anonymous 5635</emphasis>
(E).
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88B7B88ED24C91500" bold="true" box="[586,658,1788,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB88B7B88ED24D51500" box="[586,654,1788,1814]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Pangchen,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88A2B88EC22481500" box="[794,1043,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">F. Ludlow et al. 7021</emphasis>
(BM); Deyang,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88DE488EC23F01500" box="[1237,1451,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">H. Sun et al. 1843</emphasis>
(KUN).
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB889D689312715152C" bold="true" box="[231,334,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB889D689312712152C" box="[231,329,1824,1850]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Baoshan,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB888F689302415152C" box="[455,590,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">H. Li 11613</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88BBB89302568152C" box="[650,819,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Li Heng 11642</emphasis>
(E); Binchuan,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88ADB893022D9152C" box="[1002,1154,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">J. Chen 1053</emphasis>
(KUN); Gongshan,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88C5A8930274B1548" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">K. M. Feng 24414</emphasis>
(KUN),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88846895524D71548" box="[375,652,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Dulongjiang Exped. 689</emphasis>
(KUN),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88BC2895522EF1548" box="[755,1204,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Gaoligong
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB88A42895525F01548" box="[883,939,1860,1886]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Shan</collectingRegion>
Biodivers. Surv. 21324
</emphasis>
(PE), Huaning,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88C5E8954276A1594" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Yu Xi Exped. 903239</emphasis>
(KUN); Jingdong,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88B3F897825451594" box="[526,798,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Z. H Yang et al. 101598</emphasis>
(KUN); Jinhong,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88ADC897923651594" box="[1005,1342,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Jinghong Exped. 5328010467</emphasis>
(IMDY); Kaiyuan,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB889C5899C27FE15B0" box="[244,421,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Y. Tsiang 10382</emphasis>
(IBSC, KUN, LBG, PE, WUK); Kunming,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88ABE899C226E15B0" box="[911,1077,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">H. K. Teng 117</emphasis>
(KUN); Lushui,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88DC5899C232215B0" box="[1268,1401,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">H. Li 10201</emphasis>
(E); Malipo,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB889D889A027E715DC" box="[233,444,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">K. M. Feng 14023</emphasis>
(KUN),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88B1489A125C015DC" box="[549,923,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">diandongnan Exped. GBoWS559</emphasis>
(KUN);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88D3489A123F015DC" box="[1029,1451,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Mengla, Mengla Exped. 5328231329</emphasis>
(IMDY); Nujiang,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8885789C524E915F8" box="[358,690,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Gaoligong
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538373FFB888D789C5244515F8" box="[486,542,2004,2030]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Shan</collectingRegion>
Exped. 9887
</emphasis>
(E); Pingbian,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88A5189C5226915F8" box="[864,1074,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">C. W. Wang 82841</emphasis>
(KUN); Shiping,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88DCE89C423F015F8" box="[1279,1451,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">X. F. Guan 003</emphasis>
(IBSC); Shunnin,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB8886689E924771A04" box="[343,556,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">C. W. Wang 72066</emphasis>
(IBSC); Songming,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFB88A2B89E825BC1A04" box="[794,999,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. Y. Chiu 596368</emphasis>
(KUN); Tengchong,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38373FFBB8DED89E9272312AE" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tengchong Exped. 530522151027849LY</emphasis>
(IMDY),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB88D88E8E243612AE" box="[489,621,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. Chen 346</emphasis>
(KUN); Wenshan,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8A738E8E25AC12AE" box="[834,1015,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">H. T. Tsai 51492</emphasis>
(IBSC),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8D6A8E8E234B12AE" box="[1115,1296,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">H. T. Tsai 51506</emphasis>
(IBSC, IBK); Wuding,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89DF8ED2272B12CA" box="[238,368,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">G. S. Sin 42</emphasis>
(KUN); Xichou,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8B038ED2248012CA" box="[562,731,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">S. C. Ho 84173</emphasis>
(IBSC); Xundian,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8A9C8ED2220712CA" box="[941,1116,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Y. P. Chang 857</emphasis>
(IBSC); Yanshan,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8C1A8ED226951316" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">C. W. Wang 84664</emphasis>
(KUN, PE); Yuanjiang,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB88EC8EF625691316" box="[477,818,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Yuanjiang Exped. 5304281236</emphasis>
(IMDY); Yunlong,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8D3E8EF622BE1316" box="[1039,1253,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">H. Peng et al. 5690</emphasis>
(KUN); Yunxian,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89B98F1A27401332" box="[136,283,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">T. Y. Zhu 542</emphasis>
(KUN).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B66398370FFBB89B9889622E1148B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534786" box="[136,1210,1671,1693]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" startId="6.[136,229,1671,1693]" targetBox="[170,1417,331,1639]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18370FFBB89B9889622E1148B" blockId="6.[136,1210,1671,1693]" box="[136,1210,1671,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89B9889626AC148A" bold="true" box="[136,247,1671,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C444D328370FFBB89CC889927DF148B" box="[253,388,1672,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cappa">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89CC889927DF148B" box="[253,388,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Synotis cappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cangshan, Dali, Yunnan, China. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C and D. Synflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18370FFBB898C88DD279D151C" blockId="6.[136,1452,1740,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8370FFBB898C88DD25E314F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145306" box="[189,952,1740,1766]" collectorName="G. H. Cave &amp; C. B. Clarke" country="India" location="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB898C88DD272414F0" bold="true" box="[189,383,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="F35376218370FFBB898C88DD274914F0" box="[189,274,1740,1766]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538370FFBB881188DD272114F0" box="[288,378,1740,1766]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB88B688DD246214F0" box="[391,569,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB88B688DD245114F0" box="[391,522,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">G. H. Cave</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BM),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8BA188DD253514F0" box="[656,878,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB8BA188DD254414F0" box="[656,799,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">C. B. Clarke</collectorName>
13635
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8370FFBB8AF788DD2799151C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145304" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="India" location="Ukhrul" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ukhrul">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8AF788DD227D14F0" bold="true" box="[966,1062,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538370FFBB8AF788DD227A14F0" box="[966,1057,1740,1766]" country="India" name="Ukhrul" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Ukhrul</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8D1E88DC231B14F0" box="[1071,1344,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB8D1E88DC22AA14F0" box="[1071,1265,1740,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
18237
</emphasis>
(BM),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8CA688DC2722151C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB8CA688DC2777151C" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
18324
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18370FFBB898C890525881544" blockId="6.[136,1452,1740,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8370FFBB898C8905221B1538" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145301" box="[189,1088,1812,1838]" collectorName="F. Kingdon-Ward" country="Myanmar" location="Kachin" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB898C890527991538" bold="true" box="[189,450,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="F35376218370FFBB898C8905270C1538" box="[189,343,1812,1838]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538370FFBB8853890527E61538" box="[354,445,1812,1838]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Kachin</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
precise locality unknown,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8BDF890425A21538" box="[750,1017,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB8BDF890425F71538" box="[750,940,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">F. Kingdon-Ward</collectorName>
21593
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8370FFBB8D7A890526B71544" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145307" collectorName="C. H. Melville" country="Myanmar" location="Kengtung" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kengtung">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8D7A890522901538" bold="true" box="[1099,1227,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538370FFBB8D7A8905229D1538" box="[1099,1222,1812,1838]" country="Myanmar" name="Kengtung" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Kengtung</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8DE0890526FF1544" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB8DE0890523351538" box="[1233,1390,1812,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">C. H. Melville</collectorName>
et al. 56
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3CEC8370FFBB89C9892925941544" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766145305" box="[248,975,1848,1874]" collectorName="J. F. Rock &amp; Thalou, J. H" country="Myanmar" location="Pang Hoi Hpi" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pang Hoi Hpi">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89C9892927FF1544" bold="true" box="[248,420,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538370FFBB89C9892927C41544" box="[248,415,1848,1874]" country="Myanmar" name="Pang Hoi Hpi" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Pang Hoi Hpi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB889D892824021544" box="[428,601,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB889D892824411544" box="[428,538,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. F. Rock</collectorName>
2242
</emphasis>
(E);
<collectorName id="26B153678370FFBB8BA38929257A1544" box="[658,801,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
Thalou,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8BDE8928257A1544" box="[751,801,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. H</emphasis>
</collectorName>
. Lace 4615 (E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18370FFBA898C894D25031316" blockId="6.[136,1452,1740,2090]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,256]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB898C894D27871560" bold="true" box="[189,476,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="F35376218370FFBB898C894D27471560" box="[189,284,1884,1910]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
. Bagang Khola:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB88D2894C24BE1560" box="[483,741,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">L. W. Beer et al. 10726</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8A08894D258E1560" bold="true" box="[825,981,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Bhuji Khola:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8AEC894C22951560" box="[989,1230,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. d. A. Stainton 9039</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8C39894D23F01560" bold="true" box="[1288,1451,1884,1910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Chiyanglung:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89B98990279D158C" box="[136,454,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. D. A. Stainton et al. 8577</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8B33899124CC158C" bold="true" box="[514,663,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Chyamtang:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8B91899025FC158C" box="[672,935,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">L. W. Beer et al. 10712</emphasis>
(BM),
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8ACC8990235F158C" box="[1021,1284,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">L. W. Beer et al. 12242</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8C6B899123F0158C" bold="true" box="[1370,1451,1920,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Helok:</emphasis>
Iladanda,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89C789B4245915A8" box="[246,514,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">H. Kanai et al. 6306359</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8B6489B5248A15A8" bold="true" box="[597,721,1956,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Langtang:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8BE989B4259D15A8" box="[728,966,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. d. A. Stainton 5169</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8D2889B522DD15A8" bold="true" box="[1049,1158,1956,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Lukuwa:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8DBC89B5230415A8" box="[1165,1375,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">A. H. Norkett 7753</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB89B989D926A615F4" bold="true" box="[136,253,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Lumsum:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB883289D8247515F4" box="[259,558,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. d. A. Stainton et al. 4289</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8B5789D9257815F4" bold="true" box="[614,803,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Mayandi khola:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8A1889D9259A15F4" box="[809,961,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">G. Miehe 140</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8D2289D922D315F4" bold="true" box="[1043,1160,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Mayandi:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8DBF89D823F015F4" box="[1166,1451,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">M. Mikage et al. 9682552</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB898D89FD27681A10" bold="true" box="[188,307,2028,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Nuwakot:</emphasis>
village de Salme,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8B3B89FC24CC1A10" box="[522,663,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">J. Wiart 616</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8BE489FD25121A10" bold="true" box="[725,841,2028,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Panchasi:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8A6389FD229A1A10" box="[850,1217,2028,2054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Stainton Sykes &amp; Williams 8942</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8DCF89FD23DC1A10" bold="true" box="[1278,1415,2028,2054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Phalabang:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8CA189FD27391A3C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">O. Polunin et al. 5890</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB88AF860127B71A3C" bold="true" box="[414,492,2064,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Phedi:</emphasis>
Ikhua Khola,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8BBE860125451A3C" box="[655,798,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Croucher 33</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8A45860122191A3C" bold="true" box="[884,1090,2064,2090]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Sankhuwasabha:</emphasis>
Choki,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38370FFBB8DAC860123F01A3C" box="[1181,1451,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Grey-Wilson et al. 4653</emphasis>
(K);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA898C8E8F277312AE" bold="true" box="[189,296,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Taglung:</emphasis>
Tukucha, Kali
<collectingRegion id="4980F8538371FFBA88E28E8F246E12AE" box="[467,565,158,184]" country="Nepal" name="Gandaki" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Gandaki</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8B718E8E22C212AE" box="[576,1177,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">J. D. A Stainton, W. R. Sykes &amp; L. H. J. Williams 8204</emphasis>
(BM, E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8C3A8E8F23D612AE" bold="true" box="[1291,1421,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Taplejung:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8CA28E8E276412CA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">A. H. Norkett 7751</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA88A78ED3244D12CA" bold="true" box="[406,534,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Terathum:</emphasis>
Chauki,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8B4F8ED225DB12CA" box="[638,896,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">D. G. Long et al. 1067</emphasis>
(E); Tilje,
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8ACF8ED2228F12CA" box="[1022,1236,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">J. F. dobremez 690</emphasis>
(BM);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8C1B8ED323D512CA" bold="true" box="[1322,1422,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Tinjure:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8CA78ED227461316" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">S. Joshi SJ2157</emphasis>
(KATH);
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA88A18EF724641316" bold="true" box="[400,575,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Wabak Khola:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA8B778EF625571316" box="[582,780,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">L. W. Beer, 25619</emphasis>
(BM).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3B66398371FFBA89B9895325CF15D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6534788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6534788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6534788/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" startId="7.[136,229,1858,1880]" targetBox="[183,1404,291,1822]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFB36B18371FFBA89B9895325CF15D2" blockId="7.[136,1452,1858,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA89B9895326A3154E" bold="true" box="[136,248,1858,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
Variation of indumentum on stems (AE), abaxial leaves (FJ and fj), and peduncles (KM), and number of ray florets in
<taxonomicName id="4C444D328371FFBA89B98976274B156A" box="[136,272,1895,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synotis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cappa">
<emphasis id="B930EAA38371FFBA89B98976274B156A" box="[136,272,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Synotis cappa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cangshan, Dali, Yunnan, China. AE. Part of stems, note that all with auricles at base of petioles except in C. FJ. Leaves (abaxial view), insets (fj) show close-ups from FJ, respectively. KM. Synflorescence (side view). N. Capitula (side view). O. Capitula (top view). Note: images from FI share the same scale bars as that in J.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B1837EFFB5898C8E8F224E1316" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB5898C8E8F27B412AE" bold="true" box="[189,495,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
<collectingCountry id="F3537621837EFFB5898C8E8F270D12AE" box="[189,342,158,184]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
. Chiangmai:
</emphasis>
Doi Chieng Dao,
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58B888E8F251912AE" box="[697,834,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Jeffrey 1266</emphasis>
(K), Doi Chiang Dao,
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58D718E8E235C12AE" box="[1088,1287,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">K. Bunchuai 1211</emphasis>
(P), Doipui,
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58CA38E8E27CA12CA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">K. H. Koyama et al. 33617</emphasis>
(KUN),
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB588C48ED224B812CA" box="[501,739,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">H. P. Nooteboom 641</emphasis>
(K);
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58A2F8ED3253F12CA" bold="true" box="[798,868,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Lolei:</emphasis>
Phu Kradung,
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58D3D8ED222AC12CA" box="[1036,1271,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">M. Tagawa et al. 881</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58C1E8ED226AA1316" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">M. Tagawa et al. 476</emphasis>
(E);
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB5881A8EF727971316" bold="true" box="[299,460,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Maehongson:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4980F853837EFFB588E28EF624241316" box="[467,639,230,257]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Mae Hong Son</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58BBA8EF625EC1316" box="[651,951,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">K. H. Koyama et al. 32626</emphasis>
(KUN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36B1837EFFB5898C8F1B25F41332" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,293]" box="[189,943,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB5898C8F1B271F1332" bold="true" box="[189,324,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
<collectingCountry id="F3537621837EFFB5898C8F1B271F1332" box="[189,324,266,292]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB588628F1B27C31332" bold="true" box="[339,408,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Tokin</emphasis>
: precise locality unknown,
<emphasis id="B930EAA3837EFFB58BFF8F1A25241332" box="[718,895,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">H. Pételot 1738</emphasis>
(P).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>