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217 lines
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<document id="00856A933BC81CF88B2A2F86C254B121" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfc5cdc8-ad96-4a7a-9344-e9ab77c3fbe0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275312" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461130799504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2009" docId="03E10876FFFCFFF2F9B9FB66AFAF12F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02299p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pegomya meridiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD8700EFFFDFFF0F92EFFE3AD331312" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Pegomya meridiana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) including natural enemies of invasive Hypericum spp. (Clusiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698597776366" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="167FC3FBCA9789302C03C4FF4673467A">Taxonomic revision of the Pegomya meridiana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) including natural enemies of invasive Hypericum spp. (Clusiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5012410097F472D1D949018D960B91C">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCD56451225C5EC2D0AA2B733888D9CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14F3B40F7C5A44E77EB2D23D6549893C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4BEC98E41792213EA14FBD9C47871CA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5E2FC2D0E7405CBB4405D95C578560F3">2299</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0C3CE143013F3C5B8A3BC94BB76FCD34" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275312</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C7B65E10E66C31F20767BDBB6DF5FBC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E10876FFFCFFF2F9B9FB66AFAF12F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E10876FFFCFFF2F9B9FB66AFAF12F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E10876FFFCFFF2F9B9FB66AFAF12F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C352EAEBFFFCFFF1F9B9FB66AF43178D" box="[151,624,1157,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFFCFFF1F9B9FB66AF43178D" blockId="1.[151,624,1157,1183]" box="[151,624,1157,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0BF0E0CFFFCFFF1F9B9FB66AF43178D" bold="true" box="[151,624,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1F9B9FB66AF43178D" bold="true" box="[151,624,1157,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1F9E1FB66ACF2178D" ID-CoL="75XZN" box="[207,449,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1F9E1FB66ACF2178D" bold="true" box="[207,449,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pegomya meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAEBFFFCFFF1F9B9FB2DA85F1441" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFFCFFF1F9B9FB2DAFF115AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1230,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1F9E2FB2CAC8B17FA" ID-CoL="75XZN" box="[204,440,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1F9E2FB2CAC8B17FA" box="[204,440,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pegomya meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group is proposed for three Palaearctic species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FD64FB2CA84817FA" ID-CoL="75XZN" authority="Villeneuve" authorityName="Villeneuve" box="[1098,1403,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FD64FB2CA9EC17FA" box="[1098,1247,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. meridiana</emphasis>
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(Villeneuve)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FCA8FB2CACA4161D" ID-CoL="6TXYF" authority="Villeneuve" authorityName="Villeneuve" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provecta">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FCA8FB2CADCF161C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. provecta</emphasis>
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(Villeneuve)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1F8FEFB16AE7F161D" ID-CoL="75XWL" authority="Michelsen. These" authorityName="Michelsen. These" box="[464,844,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1F8FEFB16AF46161C" box="[464,629,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. canariensis</emphasis>
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Michelsen. These
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</taxonomicName>
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are very small to medium-sized anthomyiids with body and legs dark-coloured, atypical for species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FA2CFAFFAE5C1627" ID-CoL="8VTRT" box="[770,879,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FA2CFAFFAE5C1627" box="[770,879,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pegomya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hennig (1976a) did not consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FC28FAFFA8AF1627" ID-CoL="75XZN" box="[1286,1436,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FC28FAFFA8AF1627" box="[1286,1436,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1F9E4FAA0AC7D164E" ID-CoL="6TXYF" box="[202,334,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provecta">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1F9E4FAA0AC7D164E" box="[202,334,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. provecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as closely related, as he tentatively placed the first species together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FD90FAA0ADEF1691" ID-CoL="92VRX" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabida">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FD90FAA0A81B164E" box="[1214,1320,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. tabida</emphasis>
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(Meigen, 1826)
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</taxonomicName>
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and related species feeding as larvae on fresh boletes (
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FA57FA8AA9371691" ID-CoL="79Z" box="[889,1028,1385,1411]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Boletaceae</taxonomicName>
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), while he placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FDCEFA8AA8551690" ID-CoL="6TXYF" box="[1248,1382,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provecta">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FDCEFA8AA8551690" box="[1248,1382,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. provecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a different, more vaguely defined species group named after the ubiquistic fungivorous
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FDA1FA73ADD316C2" ID-CoL="92VR4" authority="Bouche, 1834" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FDA1FA73A81A16BB" box="[1167,1321,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. geniculata</emphasis>
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(Bouché, 1834)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFFCFFF1F9C5FA55AC9B16C2" author="Griffiths" box="[235,424,1462,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1983) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.), Flies of the Nearctic Region, 8 (2), 2, 161 - 288. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1983">Griffiths (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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did not mention
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FB5AFA54AFCB16C2" ID-CoL="6TXYF" box="[628,760,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provecta">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FB5AFA54AFCB16C2" box="[628,760,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. provecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but improved on Hennig’s classification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FC2BFA54A8AF16C2" ID-CoL="75XZN" box="[1285,1436,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FC2BFA54A8AF16C2" box="[1285,1436,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by moving the species to his ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FB21FA3EAFC516E4" ID-CoL="92VRM" box="[527,758,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubivora">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FB21FA3EAFC516E4" box="[527,758,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pegomya rubivora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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section’ that contains about all
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FDA6FA3EA9C916E4" ID-CoL="8VTRT" box="[1160,1274,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FDA6FA3EA9C916E4" box="[1160,1274,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pegomya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with phytophagous larvae other than the leaf mining ones. The same year a new Canarian endemic species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FCA8F9E7AC2D1556" ID-CoL="75XWL" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FCA8F9E7AC2D1556" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Michelsen (
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FBAFF9C8AFAB1556" box="[641,664,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFFCFFF1FBB1F9C9AEE11556" author="Michelsen" box="[671,978,1578,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" refString="Michelsen, V. & Baez, M. (1985) The Anthomyiidae (Diptera) of the Canary Islands. Entomologica scandinavica, 16, 277 - 304." type="journal article" year="1985">Michelsen & Báez (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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. It was considered most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1F99BF9B2AC0B1578" ID-CoL="6TXYF" box="[181,312,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provecta">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1F99BF9B2AC0B1578" box="[181,312,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. provecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on similarities in the male terminalia, but also
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FA81F9B2A9771578" ID-CoL="75XZN" box="[943,1092,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
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<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FA81F9B2A9771578" box="[943,1092,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. meridiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was tentatively added to this group of species. New morphological and biological evidence presented below corroborates the idea that these three species form a monophyletic group:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFFCFFF1F9E8F926A85F1441" blockId="1.[151,1436,1230,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Female spiracles VI situated within the lateral margins of tergite V behind spiracles V (
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<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFCFFF1FDD2F926A87415CD" box="[1276,1351,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,158,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1422,147,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Pegomya meridiana (Villeneuve), female terminalia. 9. Abdominal segments V and VI, right half in internal view showing spiracles V – VII. 10. Oviscapt, lateral. 11. Distal part of same, dorsal. 12. Oviscapt, flat-mounted. Same scale. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct; sp = spiracle; V – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275314/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Such pronounced forward displacement of spiracles VI is a unique character state not previously reported from any
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1F9B9F8F1AC70143E" ID-CoL="6H7" box="[151,323,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Only in female kelp-flies of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1FA22F8F0A96C143E" ID-CoL="62SRQ" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[780,1119,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Fucellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1FA22F8F0AE5D143E" box="[780,878,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fucellia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Robineau-Desvoidy
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are these spiracles situated near at or exceptionally within the lateral hind margins of tergite V (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFFCFFF1FA98F8DAA9601441" author="Hennig" box="[950,1107,1849,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" refString="Hennig, W. (1966) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), Lief. 262, 1 - 48. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1966">Hennig 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFFCFFF1FD71F8DAA86C1441" author="Suwa" box="[1119,1375,1849,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" refString="Suwa, M. & Darvas, B. (1998) Family Anthomyidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera, 3, 571 - 616. Science Herald, Budapest." type="journal article" year="1998">Suwa & Darvas 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C352EAEBFFFCFFF2F9E8F883AFAF12F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFFCFFF1F9E8F883AE4914FC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1230,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
Oviscapt distally laterally compressed, forming a pointed cutting edge by the apically closely aligned epiproct and cerci (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFCFFF1F891F865AF1714B2" box="[447,548,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,158,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1422,147,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Pegomya meridiana (Villeneuve), female terminalia. 9. Abdominal segments V and VI, right half in internal view showing spiracles V – VII. 10. Oviscapt, lateral. 11. Distal part of same, dorsal. 12. Oviscapt, flat-mounted. Same scale. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct; sp = spiracle; V – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275314/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFCFFF1FB1CF865AF6014B2" box="[562,595,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,157,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[181,1425,139,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Pegomya provecta (Villeneuve), female terminalia. 20. Oviscapt, lateral. 21. Distal part of same, dorsal. 22. Oviscapt, flat-mounted. 23. Spermatheca and duct. Same scale. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct, VI – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFCFFF1FB4EF865AFB114B2" box="[608,642,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,272,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,154,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,129,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Pegomya canariensis Michelsen, female terminalia. 30. Oviscapt, lateral. 31, 32. Basal and distal segments of oviscapt, flat-mounted. 33, 34. Distal oviscapt, lateral and dorsal. Different scales for 30 – 32 and 33, 34. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct, VI – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275318/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">30</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). A compressed oviscapt is also seen in the SE Palaearctic and N Oriental
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFCFFF1F9D1F84EACD114D4" box="[255,482,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFCFFF1F9D1F84EACD114D4" box="[255,482,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pegomya chinensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group (e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C491FFFCFFF1FBF9F84EAE6C14D5" author="Suwa" box="[727,863,1965,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" refString="Suwa, M. (2000) A revision of the chinensis group of Pegomya in Japan (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Insecta matsumurana, N. S. 57, 89 - 127." type="book chapter" year="2000">Suwa 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but those species are much larger and have the cutting edge formed alone by the projecting apices of the cerci.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFFFFFF2F9E8FF7BA91C1234" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
Larval development in the floral parts or (rather) seed-capsules of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FD32FF7BA9AD13A3" box="[1052,1182,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2FD32FF7BA9AD13A3" box="[1052,1182,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Hypericum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spp. has only been confirmed for one species (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2F8F5FF5CAF4213CA" box="[475,625,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2F8F5FF5CAF4213CA" box="[475,625,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), but plausibly applies to other members of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FD87FF5CA80C13CA" box="[1193,1343,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2FD87FF5CA80C13CA" box="[1193,1343,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. meridiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group. This is supported by field observations suggesting that the shrub
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FACFFF06A9DF13EC" box="[993,1260,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canariense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2FACFFF06A9DF13EC" box="[993,1260,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Hypericum canariense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a larval host plant of the likewise Canarian endemic anthomyiid
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FBDBFEEFAEAA1237" box="[757,921,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2FBDBFEEFAEAA1237" box="[757,921,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. canariensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see below).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF7B960FFFFFFF2F9E8FED1AFAF12F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
Further, a sister-group relationship between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FBFCFED1AE661259" box="[722,853,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="provecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2FBFCFED1AE661259" box="[722,853,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. provecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FABEFED1A9061259" box="[912,1077,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2FABEFED1A9061259" box="[912,1077,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. canariensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is supported by: spiracles VII absent in both males (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFFFFF2F8BAFEBAACDA1261" box="[404,489,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,346,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,325,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Pegomya provecta (Villeneuve), male terminalia. 13, 14. Sternite V. 15. Asymmetrical pregenital sclerites of segments VI – VIII showing spiracles VI (arrows). 16, 17. Hypopygium. 18. Pre- and postgonites. 19. Phallus. Same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275315/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and females (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFFFFF2FBBAFEBAAFC51261" box="[660,758,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,157,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[181,1425,139,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Pegomya provecta (Villeneuve), female terminalia. 20. Oviscapt, lateral. 21. Distal part of same, dorsal. 22. Oviscapt, flat-mounted. 23. Spermatheca and duct. Same scale. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct, VI – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFFFFF2FA2FFEBAAE121261" box="[769,801,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 34" captionStartId="12.[151,272,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,154,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[172,1416,129,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 34. Pegomya canariensis Michelsen, female terminalia. 30. Oviscapt, lateral. 31, 32. Basal and distal segments of oviscapt, flat-mounted. 33, 34. Distal oviscapt, lateral and dorsal. Different scales for 30 – 32 and 33, 34. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct, VI – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275318/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">31</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Again, this appears to be a unique character state not previously reported from the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FB26FE63AF8D1288" box="[520,702,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2E3FFFFFFF2FBE4FE63AEF6128B" box="[714,965,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridiana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93C6572FFFFFFF2FBE4FE63AEF6128B" box="[714,965,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pegomya meridiana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has retained the anthomyiid standard configuration with spiracles VII in the asymmetrical sclerites of the male pregenital segments VII+VIII (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFFFFF2FC4FFE45ADF712F5" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[195,1405,162,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[179,1423,141,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Pegomya meridiana (Villeneuve), male terminalia. 1, 2. Sternite V. 3. Asymmetrical pregenital sclerites of segments VI – VIII showing left spiracles VI and VII. 4. Ditto, showing right spiracles VI and VII. 5, 6. Hypopygium. 7. Pre- and postgonites. 8. Phallus. Same scale. Abbreviations: sp = spiracle, VI, VII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and in tergite VI of the female (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1373A5E5FFFFFFF2FB68FE2EAFBD12F5" box="[582,654,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[190,1401,158,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1422,147,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Pegomya meridiana (Villeneuve), female terminalia. 9. Abdominal segments V and VI, right half in internal view showing spiracles V – VII. 10. Oviscapt, lateral. 11. Distal part of same, dorsal. 12. Oviscapt, flat-mounted. Same scale. Abbreviations: ce = cerci, ep = epiproct, hy = hypoproct; sp = spiracle; V – VIII = abdominal segment numbers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275314/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|