treatments-xml/data/B0/24/87/B0248790E93B6B4AB070FA30C679BEE1.xml

<document id="0E32F5539C5D16EA2063A620513E5E21" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4620282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4ae5f19-1b63-4c0c-a145-56482c714b29" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620282" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1458924165868" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gusarov, Vladimir I." docDate="2002" docId="B0248790E93B6B4AB070FA30C679BEE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00021.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Xantholinus (Meneidophallus) dvoraki Coiffait 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="4C1DFFE8E93A6B43B178FFE9C730BC27" masterDocTitle="Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait, 1956, the only valid species of the subgenus Meneidophallus Bordoni, 1999, with remarkably variable internal sac of aedeagus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698186412481" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1A3E9D858E5F7E16DC4E711FAA277670">Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait, 1956, the only valid species of the subgenus Meneidophallus Bordoni, 1999, with remarkably variable internal sac of aedeagus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E07335652582752E04ACE36D7CA90F57">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B0248790E93B6B4AB070FA30C679BEE1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119316613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0248790E93B6B4AB070FA30C679BEE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0248790E93B6B4AB070FA30C679BEE1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="7097650DE93B6B42B070FA30C32AB9D4" box="[264,1050,1497,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="38323686E93B6B42B070FA30C32AB9D4" blockId="1.[264,1050,1497,1523]" box="[264,1050,1497,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="637A81EAE93B6B42B070FA30C32AB9D4" bold="true" box="[264,1050,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070FA30C32AB9D4" bold="true" box="[264,1050,1497,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070FA30C4A0B9D4" ID-CoL="7FV94" authority="Coiffait, 1956" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1956" box="[264,912,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki" subGenus="Meneidophallus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070FA30C6AEB9D4" bold="true" box="[264,414,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0D7FA30C5EFB9D4" bold="true" box="[431,735,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meneidophallus) dvoraki</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1956
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93B6B42B2D8FA30C322B9D4" box="[928,1042,1497,1523]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 ­ 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId-0="3.[264,383,1610,1634]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1286,571,1580]" captionTargetBox-1="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[295,1293,566,1586]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 ­ 2. Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7097650DE93B6B41B070F9CDC646BE34" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="38323686E93B6B42B070F9CDC43FBA1C" blockId="1.[264,1076,1572,1883]" box="[264,783,1572,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F9CDC6B9BA1C" ID-CoL="8VS6L" box="[264,393,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F9CDC6B9BA1C" box="[264,393,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B0A1F9CDC43FBA1C" authority="Coiffait, 1956a: 163" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1956" box="[473,783,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0A1F9CDC51ABA1C" box="[473,554,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">dvoraki</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1956a: 163
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93B6B42B070F9ADC44ABA7C" blockId="1.[264,1076,1572,1883]" box="[264,890,1604,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F9ADC6B9BA7C" box="[264,393,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F9ADC6B9BA7C" box="[264,393,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B0A1F9ADC43EBA7C" authority="Coiffait, 1956b: 142" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1956" box="[473,782,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roubali">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0A1F9ADC517BA7C" box="[473,551,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">roubali</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1956b: 142
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE93B6B42B262F9ADC44ABA7C" box="[794,890,1604,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93B6B42B070F98DC4B9BABC" blockId="1.[264,1076,1572,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F98DC6B9BA5C" box="[264,393,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F98DC6B9BA5C" box="[264,393,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B0A1F98DC416BA5C" authority="Coiffait, 1956b: 143" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1956" box="[473,806,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0A1F98DC50EBA5C" box="[473,574,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">dissimilis</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1956b: 143
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE93B6B42B249F98DC4A1BA5C" box="[817,913,1636,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F96DC6B8BABC" box="[264,392,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F96DC6B8BABC" box="[264,392,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B0A1F96DC42EBABC" authority="Coiffait, 1966a: 125" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1966" box="[473,798,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaiensis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0A1F96DC508BABC" box="[473,568,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">alaiensis</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1966a: 125
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE93B6B42B251F96DC4B9BABC" box="[809,905,1668,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93B6B42B070F94DC415BAFC" blockId="1.[264,1076,1572,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F94DC6B9BA9C" box="[264,393,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F94DC6B9BA9C" box="[264,393,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B0A1F94DC417BA9C" authority="Coiffait, 1966b: 22" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1966" box="[473,807,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0A1F94DC57DBA9C" box="[473,589,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1966b: 22
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE93B6B42B24AF94DC4A3BA9C" box="[818,915,1700,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F92DC6B9BAFC" box="[264,393,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F92DC6B9BAFC" box="[264,393,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B0A1F92DC415BAFC" authority="Coiffait, 1971: 431" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityPageNumber="431" authorityYear="1971" box="[473,805,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0A1F92DC57DBAFC" box="[473,589,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1971: 431
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93B6B42B070F90DC4C6BB7C" blockId="1.[264,1076,1572,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F90DC4B3BADC" authority="Bordoni, 1973a: 47" authorityName="Bordoni" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,899,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaton" subGenus="Meneidophallus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F90DC6B8BADC" box="[264,392,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0E1F90DC574BADC" box="[409,580,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B32CF90DC595BADC" box="[596,677,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">balaton</emphasis>
Bordoni, 1973a: 47
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE93B6B42B2F6F90DC4DFBADC" box="[910,1007,1764,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F8EDC4F8BB3C" authority="Bordoni, 1973b: 152" authorityName="Bordoni" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1973" box="[264,968,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varhegyanus" subGenus="Meneidophallus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F8EDC6B9BB3C" box="[264,393,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0E1F8EDC574BB3C" box="[409,580,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B32CF8EDC5ECBB3C" box="[596,732,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">varhegyanus</emphasis>
Bordoni, 1973b: 152
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE93B6B42B2ACF8EDC304BB3C" box="[980,1076,1796,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F8CDC4A2BB1C" authority="Toth, 1985: 173" authorityName="Toth" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,914,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti" subGenus="Meneidophallus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F8CDC6B9BB1C" box="[264,393,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0E1F8CDC574BB1C" box="[409,580,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B32CF8CDC5E9BB1C" box="[596,729,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">lichtneckerti</emphasis>
Tóth, 1985: 173
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93B6B42B070F8ADC4BBBB7C" authority="Toth, 1985: 174" authorityName="Toth" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,907,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magyaricus" subGenus="Meneidophallus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B070F8ADC6B9BB7C" box="[264,393,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B0E1F8ADC574BB7C" box="[409,580,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93B6B42B32CF8ADC5E0BB7C" box="[596,720,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">magyaricus</emphasis>
Tóth, 1985: 174
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE93B6B42B2EEF8ADC4C6BB7C" box="[918,1014,1860,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FEF5C326BD14" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,531]" box="[264,1046,284,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FEF5C49BBD14" authority="Toth, 1985: 175" authorityName="Toth" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,939,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobalaton" subGenus="Meneidophallus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FEF5C6B9BD14" box="[264,393,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B0E1FEF5C574BD14" box="[409,580,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B32CFEF5C5C1BD14" box="[596,753,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pseudobalaton</emphasis>
Tóth, 1985: 175
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="11CA57EFE9386B41B2CEFEF5C326BD14" box="[950,1046,284,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FED5C58EBD74" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,531]" box="[264,702,316,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FED5C58ABD74" authority="Lohse, 1987: 138" authorityName="Lohse" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,698,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FED5C6D1BD74" box="[264,481,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus dvoraki</emphasis>
: Lohse, 1987: 138
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FEB5C32ABD54" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,531]" box="[264,1050,348,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FEB5C5DABD54" authority="Lohse, 1987: 138" authorityName="Lohse" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,746,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FEB5C524BD54" box="[264,532,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus lichtneckerti</emphasis>
: Lohse, 1987: 138
</taxonomicName>
(as synonym of 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B2E4FEB5C324BD54" box="[924,1044,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B2E4FEB5C33DBD54" box="[924,1037,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">X. dvoraki</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FE95C5D0BDB4" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,531]" box="[264,736,380,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FE95C5ECBDB4" authority="Lohse, 1987: 138" authorityName="Lohse" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,732,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FE95C534BDB4" box="[264,516,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus schweigeri</emphasis>
: Lohse, 1987: 138
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FE75C3F9BD94" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,531]" box="[264,1225,412,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FE75C5D2BD94" authority="Lohse, 1987: 138" authorityName="Lohse" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1987" box="[264,738,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magyaricus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FE75C53CBD94" box="[264,524,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus magyaricus</emphasis>
: Lohse, 1987: 138
</taxonomicName>
(as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B2EBFE75C3F0BD94" authority="Coiffait, 1971" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1971" box="[915,1216,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B2EBFE75C314BD94" box="[915,1060,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1971
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FE55C4A2BDF4" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,531]" box="[264,914,444,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FE55C4A2BDF4" authority="Gusarov, 1998: 105" authorityName="Gusarov" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1998" box="[264,914,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki" subGenus="Meneidophallus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FE55C6B9BDF4" box="[264,393,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B0E1FE55C574BDF4" box="[409,580,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B32CFE55C595BDF4" box="[596,677,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">dvoraki</emphasis>
: Gusarov, 1998: 105
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FE35C646BE34" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FE35C593BDD4" authority="Coiffait, 1971" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1971" box="[264,675,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FE35C534BDD4" box="[264,516,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1971
</taxonomicName>
: Herman, 2001a: 32 (as synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B542FE35C65EBE34" authority="Coiffait, 1966" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B542FE35C3FBBDD4" box="[1082,1227,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1966
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7097650DE9386B41B070FDADC4E9B981" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FDADC699BE7A" blockId="2.[264,1323,580,726]" box="[264,425,580,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FDADC699BE7A" box="[264,425,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9386B41B070FDADC60FBE7A" box="[264,319,580,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B038FD85C422BEF1" blockId="2.[264,1323,580,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9386B41B038FD85C69DBEA1" box="[320,429,620,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B0AEFD85C555BEA2" box="[470,613,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B0AEFD85C555BEA2" box="[470,613,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (1Sb(1+1)M), 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B245FD85C498BEA1" box="[829,936,620,646]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
: Bystrica (MNHN); 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9386B41B5DCFD85C23BBEA1" box="[1188,1291,620,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B070FD7DC64DBE8A" box="[264,381,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roubali">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FD7DC64DBE8A" box="[264,381,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. roubali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (1Sb(1+1)M), 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B329FD7DC58CBE89" box="[593,700,660,686]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
: Bratislava (MNHN); 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9386B41B2BFFD7DC31EBE89" box="[967,1070,660,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B52CFD7DC239BE8A" box="[1108,1289,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varhegyanus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B52CFD7DC239BE8A" box="[1108,1289,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. varhegyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (1Sb1M), 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B0F9FD55C6C0BEF1" box="[385,496,700,726]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Romania</collectingCountry>
: Varhegy (Zoppa) (CB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FCE5C5F8BF02" blockId="2.[264,1324,780,1446]" box="[264,712,780,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FCE5C5F8BF02" box="[264,712,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Material additional to the above 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9386B41B3F4FCE5C5F8BF02" box="[652,712,780,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B040FCDDC21CBFB9" blockId="2.[264,1324,780,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B040FCDDC6BBBF69" box="[312,395,820,846]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Belgorod reg.: (1Sb1M), Borisovka (D.Krasil’nikov) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B51EFCDDC235BF69" box="[1126,1285,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1988-10-16" valueMax="1988-10-19" valueMin="1988-10-16">16­19.x.1988</date>
; (1Sb1M), 2 (1Sb(1+1)M), ditto but 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B39AFCB5C4B1BF51" box="[738,897,860,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1988-10-13" valueMax="1988-10-16" valueMin="1988-10-13">13­16.x.1988</date>
; (1Sb1M), (1Sb(1+1)M), ditto but 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B04CFC6DC6E4BFB9" box="[308,468,900,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1988-10-10" valueMax="1988-10-13" valueMin="1988-10-10">10­13.x.1988</date>
; (2Sb(1+1)M), ditto but (V.A.Krivokhatskiy) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B57CFC6DC345BFB9" box="[1028,1141,900,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-04-06">6.iv.1985</date>
; Voronezh reg.:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B05EFC45C4E9B981" blockId="2.[264,1324,780,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(1Sb(1+1)M), Voronezh (V.Kozlov) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B3A3FC45C47FBFE1" box="[731,847,940,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1960-05-15">15.v.1960</date>
(all – DESPU); (1Sb(1+1)M), 
<quantity id="FF759B63E9386B41B590FC45C21BBFE1" box="[1256,1323,940,966]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
NNE Voronezh, Usmanskiy Bor (M.N.Tsurikov) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B216FC3DC4E8BFC9" box="[878,984,980,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1992-10-02">2.x.1992</date>
; (1Sb(1+1)M), ditto but 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B070FC15C64DB831" box="[264,381,1020,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1992-10-23">23.x.1992</date>
(all – CT); (1Sb(1+1)M), ditto but 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B218FC15C4D2B831" box="[864,994,1020,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1995-03-21">21.iii.1995</date>
; (2Sb(1+1)M), ditto but 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B070FBCDC648B819" box="[264,376,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1995-04-05">5.iv.1995</date>
; Samara reg.: (2Sb(1+1)M), Zhigulyovskiy Nature Reserve (Yu.P.Krasnobayev) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B0F8FBA5C53FB841" box="[384,527,1100,1126]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1988-05-02" valueMax="1988-05-17" valueMin="1988-05-02">2­17.v.1988</date>
; Rostov reg.: (2Sb(1+1)M), Rostov­na­Donu (E.A.Khachikov) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B070FB9DC66AB8A9" box="[264,346,1140,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1992-05">v.1992</date>
; (1Sb(1+1)M), ditto but 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B3B0FB9DC466B8A9" box="[712,854,1140,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1976-08-29">29.viii.1976</date>
(all – DESPU); 2 (2Sb(1+1)M), Kamensk, (E.A.Khachikov) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B320FB75C5E7B891" box="[600,727,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1996-08-07">7.viii.1996</date>
(DESPU, CK); (0Sb1M), 4 (1Sb(1+1)M), (2Sb(1+1)M), Shchepkinskiy Les (E.A.Khachikov) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B2D2FB2DC318B8F9" box="[938,1064,1220,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1991-09-15">15.ix.1991</date>
(DESPU, CK); (2Sb(1+1)M), (2Sb1M), ditto but 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B3B0FB05C476B921" box="[712,838,1260,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1992-09-10">10.ix.1992</date>
(DESPU); Kabardino­Balkarskaya Aut. Republic: 2 (1Sb(1+1)M), Nal’chik, B.Kizilovka (A.Kravets) 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B552FAFDC391B909" box="[1066,1185,1300,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1987-05-23">23.v.1987</date>
; 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B5C9FAFDC239B909" box="[1201,1289,1300,1326]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turkey</collectingCountry>
: (2Sb(1+2)M) W. 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B094FAD5C564B971" box="[492,596,1340,1366]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
, Abant Gölü, 
<quantity id="FF759B63E9386B41B266FAD5C45FB971" box="[798,879,1340,1366]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</quantity>
(G.Fagel), 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B577FAD5C351B971" box="[1039,1121,1340,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1967-05">v.1967</date>
; 3 (1Sb2M, 1Sb(1+2)M, 2Sb(1+1)M) W. 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B31CFA8DC5FCB959" box="[612,716,1380,1406]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
, Abant Dagh, 
<quantity id="FF759B63E9386B41B200FA8DC33EB959" box="[888,1038,1380,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400­1550m</quantity>
(G.Fagel), 
<date id="4C331046E9386B41B5EFFA8DC3D5B959" box="[1175,1253,1380,1406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1967-05">v.1967</date>
(all – IRSNB); 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9386B41B000FA65C536B981" box="[376,518,1420,1446]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
: (1Sb(1+1)M) Dzhambul (ZFMAK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7097650DE9386B41B070FA35C687BAC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070FA35C64FB9D2" blockId="2.[264,1324,1500,1766]" box="[264,383,1500,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070FA35C64FB9D2" box="[264,383,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B040F9EDC687BAC1" blockId="2.[264,1324,1500,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Among other species of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B32DF9EDC5D2BA3A" box="[597,738,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B32DF9EDC5D2BA3A" box="[597,738,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9386B41B2F3F9EDC334BA3A" box="[907,1028,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B2F3F9EDC334BA3A" box="[907,1028,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized by the combination of: black head; dark brown pronotum, elytra and abdomen; reddish brown antennae, palpi and legs; head with transverse microsculpture, often erased in the center of the disc; pronotum without microsculpture or with weak transverse microsculpture near lateral margin; aedeagus with 1­5 isolated spines in the middle portion of internal sac (
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E9386B41B045F925C69ABAC1" box="[317,426,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3­7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B41B070F8F5C6B9BB12" blockId="2.[264,1323,1820,1886]" box="[264,393,1820,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B070F8F5C6B9BB12" box="[264,393,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9386B40B040F8ADC3D9BDF1" blockId="2.[264,1323,1820,1886]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,470]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
In the subgenus 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9386B41B370F8ADC5F5BB7A" box="[520,709,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
the internal sac includes the following structures (
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E9396B40B069FEF5C64EBD11" box="[273,382,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,571,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[295,1293,566,1586]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 2. Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1­2</figureCitation>
): two apical rows of spines (A1­A2), the median group of isolated spines (M), the subbasal group of isolated spines (Sb), four basal rows of spines (B1­B4) and the basal group of scales (L). Relative position of these structures refers to everted sac. When it is packed inside the aedeagus capsule the apical structures of the sac lie at the bottom of the aedeagus while the basal structures of the sac are located close to the aedeagus apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF2660EE9396B40B070F9A3C663BAA3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[300,1286,571,1580]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="38323686E9396B40B070F9A3C663BAA3" blockId="3.[264,1323,1610,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9396B40B070F9A3C683BA45" bold="true" box="[264,435,1610,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 1­2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9396B40B0C6F9A2C5C7BA46" authority="Coiffait" authorityName="Coiffait" box="[446,759,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9396B40B0C6F9A2C5AABA45" box="[446,666,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xantholinus dvoraki</emphasis>
Coiffait
</taxonomicName>
(1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="38323686E9396B40B070F979C66EBB28" blockId="3.[264,1323,1610,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 2 – partially everted internal sac of aedeagus. A1­A2 – two apical rows of spines; B1­B4 – four basal rows of spines; L – basal group of scales; M – median group of isolated spines; Sb – subbasal group of isolated spines. Scale 
<quantity id="FF759B63E9396B40B50CF93CC3E4BACB" box="[1140,1236,1749,1772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
(1), 
<quantity id="FF759B63E9396B40B472F93CC601BB28" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
(2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93E6B47B040FEF5C35ABDD9" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The basal group of scales (L), four basal (B1­B4) and two apical (A1­A2) rows of spines were present in all specimens that I examined. Coiffait (1956b) reported that in the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93E6B47B070FE85C65EBDA1" box="[264,366,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93E6B47B0E5FE85C51FBDA2" box="[413,559,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93E6B47B0E5FE85C51FBDA2" box="[413,559,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">X. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apical rows of spines were entirely missing. However, the reexamination of the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93E6B47B378FE7DC557BD89" box="[512,615,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
demonstrated that both apical rows were in fact present. The genitalia preparation made by Coiffait is very pale, probably because of overexposure to KOH, and apparently Coiffait did not notice the spines of the apical rows.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF2660EE93E6B47B070F924C473BB20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="38323686E93E6B47B070F924C473BB20" blockId="4.[264,1323,1741,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93E6B47B070F924C681BAC2" bold="true" box="[264,433,1741,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 3­7.</emphasis>
Internal sac of aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93E6B47B39FF927C32CBAC3" authority="Coiffait" authorityName="Coiffait" box="[743,1052,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93E6B47B39FF927C4F2BAC2" box="[743,962,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xantholinus dvoraki</emphasis>
Coiffait
</taxonomicName>
(3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="38323686E93F6B46B040FEF5C57CBE69" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The median and subbasal groups of isolated spines are subject to variation in 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B070FEADC6F5BD7A" box="[264,453,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
. The number of spines in these groups varies, and the spines within a group may be separate or close to each other (
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93F6B46B251FE85C4A6BDA1" box="[809,918,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3­7</figureCitation>
). In the latter case a pair of spines is enclosed in the shared pocket which is clearly visible when the sac is not everted (
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93F6B46B589FE7DC602BDF1" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 6­7</figureCitation>
). In this paper I will use abbreviations to describe the number of spines in the median (M) and subbasal (Sb) groups. For example, the abbreviation 2Sb(1+1)M means that the sac has two juxtaposed spines (in the shared pocket) in the subbasal group and 2 separate spines in the median group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93F6B46B040FDB5C47EBF91" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
It is worth mentioning that the characters of internal sac are often hard to observe and even harder to illustrate when the sac is packed inside the aedeagus capsule. It is easy to miss a spine if it is blocked by other structures. For example, in his description of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B5A1FD45C577BEC9" authority="Bordoni (1973b)" authorityName="Bordoni" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varhegyanus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B5A1FD45C647BECA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. varhegyanus</emphasis>
Bordoni (1973b)
</taxonomicName>
illustrates and describes the internal sac as 0Sb 
<specimenCount id="2E8BFD0FE93F6B46B5FDFD3DC381BEC9" box="[1157,1201,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1M.</specimenCount>
However, the reexamination of the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93F6B46B33CFD15C59BBF31" box="[580,683,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
demonstrated that the correct formula was 1Sb 
<specimenCount id="2E8BFD0FE93F6B46B585FD15C21CBF31" box="[1277,1324,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1M.</specimenCount>
Unfortunately, it is impossible to evert the internal sac of the specimens that have been preserved in alcohol or dried. To illustrate the spines of the median and subbasal groups it is more convenient to dissect the aedeagus and remove the internal sac, as has been done by Tóth (1985) and done in this paper (
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93F6B46B3ACFC75C470BF91" box="[724,832,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3­7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93F6B46B040FC2DC50DB871" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Traditionally, the specimens with different sets of median and subbasal spines were assigned to separate species. In fact, the number and relative position of these spines were the only reliable characters used to distinguish between the species described in 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B070FBD5C6F5B872" box="[264,453,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="750F033DE93F6B46B0ACFBD5C51CB871" box="[468,556,1084,1110]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,1204,1228]" captionTargetBox="[270,1305,1392,1824]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Different types of internal sac traditionally assigned to separate species in the subgenus Meneidophallus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93F6B46B070FB5DC68BB8C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="6CF2660EE93F6B46B070FB5DC68BB8C9">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF2660EE93F6B46B070FB5DC68BB8C9" ID-Table-UUID="6CF2660EE93F6B46B070FB5DC68BB8C9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93F6B46B070FB5DC68BB8C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[270,1305,1392,1824]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="38323686E93F6B46B070FB5DC68BB8C9" blockId="5.[264,1323,1204,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B070FB5DC64CB8EB" bold="true" box="[264,380,1204,1228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Different types of internal sac traditionally assigned to separate species in the subgenus 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B070FB3EC684B8C9" box="[264,436,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="38323686E93F6B46B3A7FAFCC314B90B" blockId="5.[270,1305,1301,1369]" box="[735,1060,1301,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Number of spines in the group</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93F6B45B076FADEC5D4BE01" blockId="5.[270,1305,1301,1369]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1324,284,870]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Species name Subbasal group of isolated spines (Sb) Median group of isolated spines (M) The examination of available material shows that the specimens with different 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B5B7FEF5C23DBD11" box="[1231,1293,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
of internal sac occur in the same localities and often in the same samples. To illustrate this fact I compiled the data both from published records and the material that I examined (
<tableCitation id="750F033DE93C6B45B068FE7DC65DBD89" box="[272,365,404,430]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,352,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[270,1296,1060,1853]" captionText="TABLE 2. Co­occurrence of different types of internal sac in the same locality (++, examined material; +, published data)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Considering that the specimens with different 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B2D0FE7DC4D6BD89" box="[936,998,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
of internal sac occur in the same localities and do not differ in any other characters, I regard all these specimens as one and the same species with variable internal sac. Below I present the motives for the synonymy of each name in more details.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93F6B46B076FA99C35BBB07" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="4A8DC426E93F94BCB076FA99C229BB07" box="[270,1305,1392,1824]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076FA99C229B9A0" box="[270,1305,1392,1415]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076FA99C6F9B9A0" box="[270,457,1392,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076FA99C6F9B9A0" box="[270,457,1392,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobalaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076FA99C6F9B9A0" box="[270,457,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. pseudobalaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0FA99C5F2B9A0" box="[664,706,1392,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BFA99C229B9A0" box="[1075,1305,1392,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+1</th>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076FA74C229B993" box="[270,1305,1437,1460]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076FA74C6F9B993" box="[270,457,1437,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076FA74C6BAB993" box="[270,394,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaiensis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076FA74C6BAB993" box="[270,394,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. alaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0FA74C5F2B993" box="[664,706,1437,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BFA74C229B993" box="[1075,1305,1437,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+1+2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076FA23C229B9C5" box="[270,1305,1482,1506]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076FA23C6F9B9C5" box="[270,457,1482,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076FA22C64DB9C5" box="[270,381,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076FA22C64DB9C5" box="[270,381,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. balaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0FA23C5F2B9C5" box="[664,706,1482,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BFA23C229B9C5" box="[1075,1305,1482,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076FA11C229BA28" box="[270,1305,1528,1551]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076FA11C6F9BA28" box="[270,457,1528,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076FA11C682BA28" box="[270,434,1528,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varhegyanus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076FA11C682BA28" box="[270,434,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. varhegyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0FA11C5F2BA28" box="[664,706,1528,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BFA11C229BA28" box="[1075,1305,1528,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076F9CFC229BA1A" box="[270,1305,1574,1597]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076F9CFC6F9BA1A" box="[270,457,1574,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076F9CFC648BA1A" box="[270,376,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roubali">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076F9CFC648BA1A" box="[270,376,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. roubali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0F9CFC5F2BA1A" box="[664,706,1574,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BF9CFC229BA1A" box="[1075,1305,1574,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076F9BAC229BA4D" box="[270,1305,1619,1642]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076F9BAC6F9BA4D" box="[270,457,1619,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076F9BAC6A0BA4D" box="[270,400,1619,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076F9BAC6A0BA4D" box="[270,400,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0F9BAC5F2BA4D" box="[664,706,1619,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BF9BAC229BA4D" box="[1075,1305,1619,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076F969C229BABF" box="[270,1305,1664,1688]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076F969C6F9BABF" box="[270,457,1664,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076F968C690BABF" box="[270,416,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076F968C690BABF" box="[270,416,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0F969C5F2BABF" box="[664,706,1664,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BF969C229BABF" box="[1075,1305,1664,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076F947C229BAE2" box="[270,1305,1710,1733]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076F947C6F9BAE2" box="[270,457,1710,1733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076F947C64CBAE2" box="[270,380,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076F947C64CBAE2" box="[270,380,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0F947C5F2BAE2" box="[664,706,1710,1733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+1</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BF947C229BAE2" box="[1075,1305,1710,1733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076F935C229BAD4" box="[270,1305,1756,1779]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076F935C6F9BAD4" box="[270,457,1756,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076F935C697BAD4" box="[270,423,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magyaricus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076F935C697BAD4" box="[270,423,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. magyaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0F935C5F2BAD4" box="[664,706,1756,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BF935C229BAD4" box="[1075,1305,1756,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93F94BCB076F8E0C229BB07" box="[270,1305,1801,1824]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB076F8E0C6F9BB07" box="[270,457,1801,1824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93F6B46B076F8E0C680BB07" box="[270,432,1801,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93F6B46B076F8E0C680BB07" box="[270,432,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. lichtneckerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB3E0F8E0C5F2BB07" box="[664,706,1801,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93F94BCB54BF8E0C229BB07" box="[1075,1305,1801,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93C6B45B040FDDDC4E6BEC9" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
I did not examine the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B340FDDDC5AFBE69" box="[568,671,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B3BEFDDDC470BE6A" box="[710,832,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B3BEFDDDC470BE6A" box="[710,832,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B237FDDDC4B3BE69" box="[847,899,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality: felákovice, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93C6B45B5FCFDDDC619BE51" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
). According to the drawing by Coiffait (1956a: Fig. III) the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B292FDB5C361BE51" box="[1002,1105,604,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has internal sac of (1+1)Sb2M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B0E2FD6DC6E0BEB9" box="[410,464,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
. The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B258FD6DC4ABBEBA" box="[800,923,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B258FD6DC4ABBEBA" box="[800,923,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the specimens examined by me (including the males from 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93C6B45B3BDFD45C41DBEE1" box="[709,813,684,710]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
) in all characters except the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B501FD45C39CBEE1" box="[1145,1196,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of internal sac, which I consider to be extremely variable in this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93C6B45B040FD15C4A1BF41" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B014FD15C6E2BF31" box="[364,466,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B081FD15C55FBF32" box="[505,623,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roubali">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B081FD15C55FBF32" box="[505,623,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. roubali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by me does not differ externally from other specimens listed in the material and has internal sac of 1Sb(1+1)M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B285FCCDC302BF19" box="[1021,1074,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
, which was found to co­occur with four other 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93C6B45B355FCA5C55BBF41" box="[557,619,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
of internal sac (
<tableCitation id="750F033DE93C6B45B25FFCA5C4B2BF41" box="[807,898,844,870]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,352,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[270,1296,1060,1853]" captionText="TABLE 2. Co­occurrence of different types of internal sac in the same locality (++, examined material; +, published data)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" ID-Table-UUID="6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[270,1296,1060,1853]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="38323686E93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" blockId="6.[264,1322,963,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B070FC2AC64FBFFC" bold="true" box="[264,383,963,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Co­occurrence of different types of internal sac in the same locality (++, examined material; +, published data).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="38323686E93C6B45B347FBCDC23ABB1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<table id="4A8DC426E93C94BCB076FBCDC220BB1A" box="[270,1296,1060,1853]" gridcols="11" gridrows="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076FBCDC220B81B" box="[270,1296,1060,1084]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB341FBCDC567B81B" box="[569,599,1060,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B347FBCDC562B81B" bold="true" box="[575,594,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3F5FBCDC5AFB81B" box="[653,671,1060,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B3F5FBCDC5AFB81B" bold="true" box="[653,671,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3AAFBCDC5C0B81B" box="[722,752,1060,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B3A0FBCDC5DBB81B" bold="true" box="[728,747,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB258FBCDC40EB81B" box="[800,830,1060,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B25DFBCDC408B81B" bold="true" box="[805,824,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB217FBCDC4BDB81B" box="[879,909,1060,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B20DFBCDC4B7B81B" bold="true" box="[885,903,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB2C4FBCDC4EAB81B" box="[956,986,1060,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B2BBFBCDC4E3B81B" bold="true" box="[963,979,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB576FBCDC313B81B" box="[1038,1059,1060,1084]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B576FBCDC313B81B" bold="true" box="[1038,1059,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB52FFBCDC345B81B" box="[1111,1141,1060,1084]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B524FBCDC341B81B" bold="true" box="[1116,1137,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDFBCDC3F3B81B" box="[1189,1219,1060,1084]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B5D7FBCDC389B81B" bold="true" box="[1199,1209,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB58AFBCDC220B81B" box="[1266,1296,1060,1084]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B582FBCDC237B81B" bold="true" box="[1274,1287,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076FBBBC220B84D" box="[270,1296,1106,1130]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076FBBBC531B84D" box="[270,513,1106,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076FBBBC611B84D" bold="true" box="[270,289,1106,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
0Sb1M
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB341FBBBC567B84D" box="[569,599,1106,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB258FBBBC40EB84D" box="[800,830,1106,1130]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB52FFBBBC345B84D" box="[1111,1141,1106,1130]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDFBBBC3F3B84D" box="[1189,1219,1106,1130]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076FB96C220B89D" box="[270,1296,1151,1210]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076FB96C531B89D" box="[270,513,1151,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076FB96C610B8B0" bold="true" box="[270,288,1151,1175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
0Sb(1+1)M 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FFB4AC531B89D" box="[327,513,1187,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobalaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FFB4AC531B89D" box="[327,513,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. pseudobalaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3F5FB96C5AFB89D" box="[653,671,1151,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDFB96C3F3B89D" box="[1189,1219,1151,1210]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076FB26C220B90A" box="[270,1296,1231,1325]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076FB26C531B90A" box="[270,513,1231,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076FB26C611B8C0" bold="true" box="[270,289,1231,1255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
1Sb1M 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FFB1AC685B92D" box="[327,437,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FFB1AC685B92D" box="[327,437,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. balaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FFAFFC6DCB90A" box="[327,492,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varhegyanus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FFAFFC6DCB90A" box="[327,492,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. varhegyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3AAFB26C5C0B90A" box="[722,752,1231,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB258FB26C40EB90A" box="[800,830,1231,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB576FB26C313B90A" box="[1038,1059,1231,1325]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDFB26C3F3B90A" box="[1189,1219,1231,1325]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076FAAAC220B987" box="[270,1296,1347,1440]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076FAAAC531B987" box="[270,513,1347,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076FAAAC611B97C" bold="true" box="[270,289,1347,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
1Sb(1+1)M 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FFA8FC681B95A" box="[327,433,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roubali">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FFA8FC681B95A" box="[327,433,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. roubali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FFA60C6F9B987" box="[327,457,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FFA60C6F9B987" box="[327,457,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB341FAAAC567B987" box="[569,599,1347,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3AAFAAAC5C0B987" box="[722,752,1347,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB258FAAAC40EB987" box="[800,830,1347,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB52FFAAAC345B987" box="[1111,1141,1347,1440]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDFAAAC3F3B987" box="[1189,1219,1347,1440]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076FA5FC220B9D7" box="[270,1296,1462,1520]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076FA5FC531B9D7" box="[270,513,1462,1520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076FA5FC610B9E9" bold="true" box="[270,288,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
1Sb2M 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FFA30C6E8B9D7" box="[327,472,1497,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FFA30C6E8B9D7" box="[327,472,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB217FA5FC4BDB9D7" box="[879,909,1462,1520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB2C4FA5FC4EAB9D7" box="[956,986,1462,1520]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB52FFA5FC345B9D7" box="[1111,1141,1462,1520]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDFA5FC3F3B9D7" box="[1189,1219,1462,1520]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB58AFA5FC220B9D7" box="[1266,1296,1462,1520]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076F9EFC220BA39" box="[270,1296,1542,1566]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076F9EFC531BA39" box="[270,513,1542,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076F9EFC62EBA39" bold="true" box="[270,286,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
1Sb(1+2)M
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB217F9EFC4BDBA39" box="[879,909,1542,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB2C4F9EFC4EABA39" box="[956,986,1542,1566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDF9EFC3F3BA39" box="[1189,1219,1542,1566]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB58AF9EFC220BA39" box="[1266,1296,1542,1566]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076F9DDC220BA49" box="[270,1296,1588,1646]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076F9DDC531BA49" box="[270,513,1588,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076F9DDC613BA6B" bold="true" box="[270,291,1588,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
(1+1)Sb2M 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FF9BEC686BA49" box="[327,438,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FF9BEC686BA49" box="[327,438,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3AAF9DDC5C0BA49" box="[722,752,1588,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB576F9DDC313BA49" box="[1038,1059,1588,1646]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076F96DC220BA99" box="[270,1296,1668,1726]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076F96DC531BA99" box="[270,513,1668,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076F96DC613BABB" bold="true" box="[270,291,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
2Sb1M 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FF94EC6D0BA99" box="[327,480,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magyaricus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FF94EC6D0BA99" box="[327,480,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. magyaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB341F96DC567BA99" box="[569,599,1668,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB258F96DC40EBA99" box="[800,830,1668,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB217F96DC4BDBA99" box="[879,909,1668,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB52FF96DC345BA99" box="[1111,1141,1668,1726]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDF96DC3F3BA99" box="[1189,1219,1668,1726]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076F93DC220BB28" box="[270,1296,1748,1807]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076F93DC531BB28" box="[270,513,1748,1807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<date id="4C331046E93C6B45B076F93DC665BACB" box="[270,341,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076F93DC628BACB" bold="true" box="[270,280,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
2
</date>
Sb(1+1)M 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93C6B45B03FF911C6D9BB28" box="[327,489,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B03FF911C6D9BB28" box="[327,489,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">X. lichtneckerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB341F93DC567BB28" box="[569,599,1748,1807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3F5F93DC5AFBB28" box="[653,671,1748,1807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">+</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB3AAF93DC5C0BB28" box="[722,752,1748,1807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB258F93DC40EBB28" box="[800,830,1748,1807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB217F93DC4BDBB28" box="[879,909,1748,1807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB2C4F93DC4EABB28" box="[956,986,1748,1807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB52FF93DC345BB28" box="[1111,1141,1748,1807]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDF93DC3F3BB28" box="[1189,1219,1748,1807]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB58AF93DC220BB28" box="[1266,1296,1748,1807]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86BD34C4E93C94BCB076F8CCC220BB1A" box="[270,1296,1829,1853]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB076F8CCC531BB1A" box="[270,513,1829,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93C6B45B076F8CCC62BBB1A" bold="true" box="[270,283,1829,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J</emphasis>
2Sb(1+2)M
</th>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB217F8CCC4BDBB1A" box="[879,909,1829,1853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB2C4F8CCC4EABB1A" box="[956,986,1829,1853]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB5DDF8CCC3F3BB1A" box="[1189,1219,1829,1853]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">++</td>
<td id="C56C5DB8E93C94BCB58AF8CCC220BB1A" box="[1266,1296,1829,1853]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">­­</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93D6B44B040FEF5C4DABE01" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B015FEF5C6E4BD11" box="[365,468,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B082FEF5C5BABD12" box="[506,650,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B082FEF5C5BABD12" box="[506,650,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by me has internal sac of 1Sb(1+1)M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B5BEFEF5C3CCBD11" box="[1222,1276,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
, the same as the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B0E3FEADC532BD79" box="[411,514,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B354FEADC594BD7A" box="[556,676,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roubali">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B354FEADC594BD7A" box="[556,676,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. roubali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and I could see no significant difference between the two in any other character. According to Coiffait (1956b: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93D6B44B2C8FE85C4C6BDA1" box="[944,1014,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) the apical rows of spines in internal sac of the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B379FE7DC558BD89" box="[513,616,404,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B3F7FE7DC42EBD8A" box="[655,798,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B3F7FE7DC42EBD8A" box="[655,798,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were entirely missing. My reexamination of the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B04CFE55C6ABBDF1" box="[308,411,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
demonstrated that both apical rows were in fact present. The genitalia preparation made by Coiffait is very pale, probably because of overexposure to KOH, and apparently Coiffait did not notice the spines of the apical rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93D6B44B040FDDDC6FCBF31" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
I did not examine the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B336FDDDC584BE69" box="[590,692,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B39BFDDDC440BE6A" box="[739,880,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaiensis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B39BFDDDC440BE6A" box="[739,880,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. alaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B2FCFDDDC488BE69" box="[900,952,564,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality: Sakh­i­Mardan, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B58CFDDDC656BE51" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
), which has internal sac of 0Sb(1+1+2)M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B22EFDB5C4B9BE51" box="[854,905,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
according to the drawings by Coiffait (1966a: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93D6B44B0CEFD6DC519BEB9" box="[438,553,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3­4</figureCitation>
). The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B2DDFD6DC305BEBA" box="[933,1077,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaiensis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B2DDFD6DC305BEBA" box="[933,1077,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. alaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the specimens examined by me (including the male from 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B2DCFD45C31DBEE1" box="[932,1069,684,710]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(1Sb(1+1)M)) in all characters except the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B36AFD3DC574BEC9" box="[530,580,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
of internal sac which I consider to be extremely variable in 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B070FD15C6F5BF32" box="[264,453,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93D6B44B040FCCDC456B809" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
I did not see the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B37CFCCDC55BBF19" box="[516,619,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B3EDFCCDC4D5BF19" authority="Coiffait, 1966" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1966" box="[661,997,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B3EDFCCDC406BF1A" box="[661,822,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1966
</taxonomicName>
b or 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B566FCCDC673BF41" authority="Coiffait, 1971" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B566FCCDC3F0BF1A" box="[1054,1216,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1971
</taxonomicName>
[These two names were synonymized by Herman (2001a) and probably have one and the same specimen as the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B346FC9DC598BFA9" box="[574,680,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
] (
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B3C7FC9DC5C3BFA9" box="[703,755,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality: lake Abant, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B28EFC9DC37FBFA9" box="[1014,1103,884,910]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
). According to the drawings (Coiffait 1966b: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93D6B44B335FC75C5A3BF91" box="[589,659,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,571,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[295,1293,566,1586]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 2. Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; Coiffait 1971: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93D6B44B224FC75C492BF91" box="[860,930,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,571,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[295,1293,566,1586]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 2. Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, A) both 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B56FFC75C3B9BF91" box="[1047,1161,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
have internal sac of 1Sb2M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B0B9FC2DC6C7BFF9" box="[449,503,964,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
. Both descriptions published by Coiffait agree with the specimens listed in the material, including four males from near the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B2DCFC05C4E7B821" box="[932,983,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality which have four different 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B02CFBFDC6A2B809" box="[340,402,1044,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
of internal sac (1Sb2M is one of them).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93D6B44B040FBD5C58AB8D1" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
I did not examine the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B344FBD5C593B871" box="[572,675,1084,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B3ABFBD5C47FB872" box="[723,847,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B3ABFBD5C47FB872" box="[723,847,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. balaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B227FBD5C4A3B871" box="[863,915,1084,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality: Zalavár, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B513FBD5C3E4B871" box="[1131,1236,1084,1110]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) which has internal sac of 1Sb1M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B32EFB8DC5B9B859" box="[598,649,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
(Bordoni 1973a: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93D6B44B211FB8DC482B859" box="[873,946,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,571,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[295,1293,566,1586]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 2. Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The description of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B5D6FB8DC21BB85A" box="[1198,1323,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B5D6FB8DC21BB85A" box="[1198,1323,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. balaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the specimens examined by me (including the males from 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B5F7FB65C3C6B881" box="[1167,1270,1164,1190]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B070FB5DC644B8E9" box="[264,372,1204,1230]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romania</collectingCountry>
) in all important characters. Three different 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B2F2FB5DC4F8B8E9" box="[906,968,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
of internal sac were found to co­occur with 1Sb1M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B377FB35C572B8D1" box="[527,578,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
(
<tableCitation id="750F033DE93D6B44B329FB35C59CB8D1" box="[593,684,1244,1270]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,352,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[270,1296,1060,1853]" captionText="TABLE 2. Co­occurrence of different types of internal sac in the same locality (++, examined material; +, published data)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93D6B44B040FAEDC40FB949" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B017FAEDC6E5B939" box="[367,469,1284,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B378FAEDC580B93A" box="[512,688,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varhegyanus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B378FAEDC580B93A" box="[512,688,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X varhegyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by me has internal sac of 1Sb1M, and not 0Sb1M, as illustrated by Bordoni (1973b: Fig. B). In all important characters the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B5BCFAC5C21BB961" box="[1220,1323,1324,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is similar to the specimens listed in the material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93D6B44B040FA95C315BA79" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
I did not examine the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B333FA95C582B9B1" box="[587,690,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B398FA95C4A6B9B2" box="[736,918,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B398FA95C4A6B9B2" box="[736,918,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. lichtneckerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B2D1FA95C4EDB9B1" box="[937,989,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality: Sukoró, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B5C3FA95C213B9B1" box="[1211,1315,1404,1430]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) which has internal sac of 2Sb(1+1)M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B3B4FA4DC5CFB999" box="[716,767,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
according to the drawing by Tóth (1985: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93D6B44B584FA4DC626B9C1" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,571,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[295,1293,566,1586]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 2. Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The description of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B36BFA25C5F9B9C2" box="[531,713,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B36BFA25C5F9B9C2" box="[531,713,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. lichtneckerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the specimens listed in the material (including the males from 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B321FA1DC58FBA29" box="[601,703,1524,1550]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B27EFA1DC442BA29" box="[774,882,1524,1550]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romania</collectingCountry>
) in all important characters. Lohse (1987) considered 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B09DF9F5C5A8BA12" box="[485,664,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B09DF9F5C5A8BA12" box="[485,664,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. lichtneckerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B2C1F9F5C303BA12" box="[953,1075,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B2C1F9F5C303BA12" box="[953,1075,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Eight other 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B5B5F9F5C23BBA11" box="[1229,1291,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
of internal sac were found to co­occur with 2Sb(1+1)M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B202F9ADC49DBA79" box="[890,941,1604,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
(
<tableCitation id="750F033DE93D6B44B2C3F9ADC326BA79" box="[955,1046,1604,1630]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,352,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[270,1296,1060,1853]" captionText="TABLE 2. Co­occurrence of different types of internal sac in the same locality (++, examined material; +, published data)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E93D6B44B040F985C3F3BB69" blockId="7.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
I did not see the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B086F985C555BAA1" box="[510,613,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B3F5F985C407BAA2" box="[653,823,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magyaricus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B3F5F985C407BAA2" box="[653,823,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. magyaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B23FF985C44BBAA1" box="[839,891,1644,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality: Sukoró, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B537F985C387BAA1" box="[1103,1207,1644,1670]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, the same as in 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B03DF97DC6C7BA8A" box="[325,503,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtneckerti">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B03DF97DC6C7BA8A" box="[325,503,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. lichtneckerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which has internal sac of 2Sb1M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B2ECF97DC4F7BA89" box="[916,967,1684,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
according to Tóth (1985: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E93D6B44B585F97DC629BAF1" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ­ 2" captionStartId="3.[264,383,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,571,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[295,1293,566,1586]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 ­ 2. Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (1 – Turkey, Abant Dagh; 2 – Russia, Rostov­na­ Donu)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155579/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The description of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B35AF955C5E0BAF2" box="[546,720,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magyaricus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B35AF955C5E0BAF2" box="[546,720,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. magyaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the specimens listed in the material (including the males from 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B321F90DC58FBAD9" box="[601,703,1764,1790]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E93D6B44B27EF90DC442BAD9" box="[774,882,1764,1790]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Romania</collectingCountry>
) in all important characters. Lohse (1987) considered 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B091F8E5C5A4BB02" box="[489,660,1804,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magyaricus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B091F8E5C5A4BB02" box="[489,660,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. magyaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E93D6B44B2E9F8E5C3D6BB01" authority="Coiffait, 1971" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1971" box="[913,1254,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E93D6B44B2E9F8E5C303BB02" box="[913,1075,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
Coiffait, 1971
</taxonomicName>
. Four different 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B00CF8DDC682BB69" box="[372,434,1844,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
of internal sac were found to co­occur with 2Sb1M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E93D6B44B56FF8DDC37ABB69" box="[1047,1098,1844,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
(
<tableCitation id="750F033DE93D6B44B521F8DDC385BB69" box="[1113,1205,1844,1870]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,352,963,987]" captionTargetBox="[270,1296,1060,1853]" captionText="TABLE 2. Co­occurrence of different types of internal sac in the same locality (++, examined material; +, published data)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="6CF2660EE93C6B45B070FC2AC505BFD9">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9326B4BB040FEF5C6B4BD89" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
I did not examine the 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9326B4BB33BFEF5C59ABD11" box="[579,682,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB3ACFEF5C494BD12" box="[724,932,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobalaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB3ACFEF5C494BD12" box="[724,932,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. pseudobalaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9326B4BB2CDFEF5C4D9BD11" box="[949,1001,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality: Siófok, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9326B4BB5C3FEF5C213BD11" box="[1211,1315,284,310]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hungary</collectingCountry>
) which has internal sac of 0Sb(1+1)M 
<typeStatus id="E7368824E9326B4BB3A2FEADC43DBD79" box="[730,781,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
(Tóth, 1985: 
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E9326B4BB2BCFEADC33EBD79" box="[964,1038,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 ­ 7" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[297,1298,618,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1308,606,1682]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 ­ 7. Internal sac of aedeagus of Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait (3, 5, 6 – Russia, Borisovka; 4, 7 – Russia, Rostov­na­Donu). Scale 0.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155580/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The description of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB469FEADC685BDA2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobalaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB469FEADC685BDA2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. pseudobalaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits the specimens examined by me (including the males from 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9326B4BB5EBFE85C3CABDA1" box="[1171,1274,364,390]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9326B4BB070FE7DC647BD89" box="[264,375,404,430]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Romania</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9326B4BB040FE55C537BE51" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Because the number of spines in the internal sac is the only major difference between the forms originally described as separate species of the subgenus 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB561FE0DC3E6BDDA" box="[1049,1238,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
, I consider all these forms to be conspecific and place them in synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB5E9FDE5C23EBE02" box="[1169,1294,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB5E9FDE5C23EBE02" box="[1169,1294,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I could not see any significant difference between the specimens from Central Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="409A7616E9326B4BB580FDDDC602BE51" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and Central Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38323686E9326B4BB040FD6DC59CBF91" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB040FD6DC682BEBA" box="[312,434,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB040FD6DC682BEBA" box="[312,434,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread Western­Central Palaearctic species. The information on its distribution in the Eastern part of the range is fragmentary because the males of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB5C9FD45C21BBEE2" box="[1201,1323,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB5C9FD45C21BBEE2" box="[1201,1323,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to be active in spring and autumn, and rare in summer time, when most collections are made. It is not clear if the females of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB26DFD15C4A4BF32" box="[789,916,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB26DFD15C4A4BF32" box="[789,916,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present through the summer, because it is hard to distinguish the females of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB24AFCCDC49DBF1A" box="[818,941,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB24AFCCDC49DBF1A" box="[818,941,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the females of other widespread and common species, such as 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB3BCFCA5C4C9BF41" authority="Olivier, 1795" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1795" box="[708,1017,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB3BCFCA5C471BF42" box="[708,833,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. linearis</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1795)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB54DFCA5C676BFA9" authority="Heer, 1839" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB54DFCA5C3D3BF42" box="[1077,1251,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. longiventris</emphasis>
Heer, 1839
</taxonomicName>
. Special efforts to collect early and late in the season are needed to clarify the geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB353FC75C594BF92" box="[555,676,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB353FC75C594BF92" box="[555,676,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6CF2660EE9326B4BB070F9A9C3FEBA7F" box="[264,1230,1600,1624]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168630/files/figure.svg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[309,1295,1063,1562]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="38323686E9326B4BB070F9A9C3FEBA7F" blockId="8.[264,1230,1600,1624]" box="[264,1230,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB070F9A9C6BBBA7F" bold="true" box="[264,395,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Frequency distribution of different types of internal sac in examined material.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="38323686E9326B4AB040F95DC679BEE1" blockId="8.[264,1323,1716,1902]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1324,284,710]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The possibility of variation in internal sac of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB235F95DC4EBBAEA" box="[845,987,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB235F95DC4EBBAEA" box="[845,987,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xantholinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has already been mentioned by Lohse (1987) who saw some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB24AF935C49EBAD2" box="[818,942,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB24AF935C49EBAD2" box="[818,942,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with one of the normal two big spines missing. Lohse believed that similar variability might occur in 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB545F8EDC3CABB3A" box="[1085,1274,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Meneidophallus</emphasis>
. He assumed that 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB0D5F8C5C519BB62" box="[429,553,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB0D5F8C5C519BB62" box="[429,553,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB343F8C5C5EEBB62" box="[571,734,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schweigeri">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB343F8C5C5EEBB62" box="[571,734,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. schweigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9326B4BB263F8C5C4DBBB62" box="[795,1003,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobalaton">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9326B4BB263F8C5C4DBBB62" box="[795,1003,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. pseudobalaton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be the forms of the same species, but he did not make the final decision since he did not have enough specimens available. I am not aware of any special study of the variability of internal sac in staphylinids, but such work has been done on some species of carabid genera 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9336B4AB5C4FEADC686BDA1" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9336B4AB5C4FEADC21BBD7A" box="[1212,1323,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Harpalus</emphasis>
Latreille, 1802
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9336B4AB088FE85C484BDA1" authority="Dejean, 1821 (Kataev 1995)" authorityName="Dejean, 1821 (Kataev" authorityYear="1995" box="[496,948,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9336B4AB088FE85C56ABDA2" box="[496,602,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophonus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1821 (Kataev 1995)
</taxonomicName>
. The variation in internal sac of 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9336B4AB070FE7DC6B2BD8A" box="[264,386,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9336B4AB070FE7DC6B2BD8A" box="[264,386,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and carabids differs from variation in 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9336B4AB238FE7DC48ABD8A" box="[832,954,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9336B4AB238FE7DC48ABD8A" box="[832,954,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in one important respect. In the first two the abnormal forms are relatively rare (their frequency is about 2­6% in the five species of carabids studied by Kataev), while in 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9336B4AB228FE0DC4FCBDDA" box="[848,972,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9336B4AB228FE0DC4FCBDDA" box="[848,972,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is not even possible to tell what 
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9336B4AB030FDE5C66CBE02" box="[328,348,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">is</emphasis>
normal (
<figureCitation id="A0B62A03E9336B4AB0BDFDE5C53BBE01" box="[453,523,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[309,1295,1063,1562]" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frequency distribution of different types of internal sac in examined material." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168630/files/figure.svg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The frequencies of the two most common forms are 49% and 26%. This is a very unusual example of high intraspecific variability of the internal sac. It seems reasonable to assume that in 
<taxonomicName id="FF8D4D05E9336B4AB322FDB5C5E5BE52" box="[602,725,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dvoraki">
<emphasis id="0AF9EA94E9336B4AB322FDB5C5E5BE52" box="[602,725,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">X. dvoraki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the middle portion of the sac is not as important in copulation and is not controlled by selection pressure as tightly as the apical and basal portions.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>