treatments-xml/data/03/B5/87/03B587C9FFB2AF2BB09CED0576BE59D4.xml

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<mods:title id="3DD2E4BFC222F961B18DEB2D3BF0C11C">Three new species and six new records of Scathophagidae (Diptera) from Japan with a key to the Japanese genera</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B968EACDFFB2AF2BB0E5ED05769B5F37" bold="true" box="[238,390,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Acerocnema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B2EFFB2AF2BB186ED0575315F37" author="Becker, T." box="[397,556,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="77 - 196" refId="ref11680" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 77 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFB2AF2BB09CED5E75735F53" blockId="1.[151,622,799,862]" box="[151,622,834,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">[Japanese name: Kuchiboso-funbae-zoku]</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D5CFFB2AF2BB09CED9276BF5FAE" ID-CoL="MM9" authority="Becker, 1894" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,418,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFB2AF2BB09CED9276085F91" box="[151,277,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Acerocnema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B2EFFB2AF2BB111ED9276BF5FAE" author="Becker, T." box="[282,418,904,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="77 - 196" refId="ref11680" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 77 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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, Berl. ent. Z. 39: 154. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D5CFFB2AF2BB304ED9273D75FAE" ID-CoL="88CW4" authority="Zetterstedt, 1846: 2022" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="2022" authorityYear="1846" box="[783,1226,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFB2AF2BB304ED9274C45FAE" box="[783,985,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Cordylura breviseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B2EFFB2AF2BB3D5ED9273D75FAE" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[990,1226,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="1739 - 2162" refId="ref13906" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1846) Diptera Scandinaviae Disposita et descripta. Tomus quintus. Ex officina lundbergiana, Lundae, pp. 1739 - 2162." type="book chapter" year="1846">Zetterstedt, 1846: 2022</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation [=
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D5CFFB2AF2BB119EDBC758A5FB0" authority="(Meigen, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[274,663,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFB2AF2BB119EDBC76F35FB0" box="[274,494,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Cordylura macrocera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B2EFFB2AF2BB1F0EDBC75925FB0" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[507,655,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" refId="ref12628" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweifluglien Insecten. Vol. 5. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
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].
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The Palaearctic species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D5CFFB2AF2BB24DEDF775CF5809" ID-CoL="MM9" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[582,722,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Acerocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFB2AF2BB24DEDF775CF5809" box="[582,722,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Acerocnema</emphasis>
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were revised and defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B2EFFB2AF2BB425EDF773D35808" author="Ozerov, A. L." box="[1070,1230,1004,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="333 - 336" refId="ref12697" refString="Ozerov, A. L. (2006) New species of the family Scathophagidae (Diptera) from Altai and Far East of Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 5, 333 - 336. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2006">Ozerov (2006</bibRefCitation>
, 2014) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B2EFFB2AF2BB550EDF777FF5825" author="Iwasa, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="175 - 183" refId="ref12300" refString="Iwasa, M. (2014) Three new species of the genus Acerocnema Becker (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Japan, with a key to the Palaearctic species. Studia dipterologica, 20, 175 - 183. [2013]" type="journal article" year="2014">Iwasa (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. The Nearctic fauna was recently revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B2EFFB2AF2BB2D7EA0A730C5825" author="Chagnon, M. - E. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[732,1041,1040,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532" pagination="369 - 403" refId="ref11716" refString="Chagnon, M. - E. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (2020) Revision of the Nearctic species of Gimnomera Rondani (Diptera: Scathophagidae), with morphological phylogeny and DNA barcodes. Zootaxa, 4853 (3), 369 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4853.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Chagnon &amp; Sinclair (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B968EACDFFB2AF2BB0CCEA2E765F5840" bold="true" box="[199,322,1076,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small, about 3.0-6.0 mm in body length; head rounded in profile; gena and postgena wide; male postpedicel developed and rectangular; arista bare to short-haired and not longer than maximum length of postpedicel measured on its dorsolateral surface in male; proboscis slender and sclerotized with reduced labella; palpus basally slender and dilated apically; chaetotaxy (yellow to black): 3-4 fr, 2-3 or, 1 oc, 1 vti, 1 vte, 1 poc. Thorax yellow to black and shiny or white to grey micotrichose, covered with yellowish hairs; chaetotaxy (yellow): 1-2 pprn, 2 npl, 1+2 sa, 2+3 dc, 2 pa, 1 b sc, 1 d sc, 1 ap sc,1 prepst, 1 prepm, 2-8 anepst; 1 kepst; legs slender, normally without black or stout setae; wings hyaline without any brown spots or black setae; R
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with or without dorsal setulae on apical portion; vein A
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not reaching wing margin. Male abdomen: enlarged apically and covered with long yellowish hairs; sternite V deeply bilobate posteriorly; surstylus articulated with epandrium and long, slender, but varied in shape; aedeagus basally chitinous and apically membranous, and sometimes whip-like; cercal plate developed and divided into complex lobes. Female abdomen: segments VI to VIII compressed; ovipositor short, strongly sclerotized and compressed posteriorly.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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