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<document id="14146E7A70581FDF8485640C16A1408B" ID-CLB-Dataset="20914" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5093.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44002a28-ae41-4603-bfda-4d4222607dea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912731" ID-ZooBank="B934CDEE-C8DE-4F4B-89B1-17DD3DDAC893" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643354377085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benayahu, Yehuda, Ekins, Merrick, Van Ofwegen, Leen P., Samimi-Namin, Kaveh &amp; Mcfadden, Catherine S." docDate="2022" docId="C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5093.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5093 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Latissimia ningalooensis Ekins, Benayahu &amp; McFadden 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="33E744E2-542B-4CF6-85D1-DD020E4FD10B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="3F557C02C129FFBCFFC3FFA4CB5A4F0A" masterDocTitle="On some encrusting Xeniidae (Octocorallia): Re-examination of the type material of Sansibia flava (May, 1898) and a description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1699304631223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="375FF6CA864A083F61A6F69AA17F8867">On some encrusting Xeniidae (Octocorallia): Re-examination of the type material of Sansibia flava (May, 1898) and a description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="811296419E4ADA65379130CCA79FFF6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2FF6A6D5D73CB617F141C15BC7A8AF5">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C5CAD5556746953FAA4DF7FA990E63A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6999-0239</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="139BA679F485F6286472E365A20AAA3F">School of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Science, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel. yehudab @ tauex. tau. ac. il; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6999 - 0239</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28998D5910DF7557AF38A0E07E312EA6" type="email">yehudab@tauex.tau.ac.il</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E289ECA947DA1C33DBAD7FED9FED9526">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83FCF1D18D7A4D3D385A43EEEEBC5B39">Queensland Museum, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="827922440E8CF9D374BEC8A0C1A414DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48983DC0C8DB7D8D08BC65D1A572504E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C86092DF93F03212D469006B3706842">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAD19E08BF8A6A395104D05500F31B5">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0826DFFFE947467AA1846B15C3527C19">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Taxonomy and Systematics Group, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="40838FF77BF1B7AF5ACEC1643EC2D9ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="8457C22FD14D811365359BE4909D82EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC93D0BED82E8BDDE8FAF66EE48F263B">Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F7D0BE0B781E54949FE4D2441249E7A">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Taxonomy and Systematics Group, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA &amp; University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX 1 3 SZ, United Kingdom &amp; Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3813AD7C25022DE14662718553B2A06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C6A1381B7291C070696E1FC1C56AFC6B">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CF4C30D9B1EAC634AE0AF7D4AC5590F">Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A7F4D2811E2880620B6DA4BCED2B14DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A737DA271D829A9E623509C26B48AA0">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17135D38C643F5874537EE3F17AFE0FE">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D0B8146FDAC9A6B83CFE0CFCDE04290">5093</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3BA1756D48CF473CFAD42AAF5491D489">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="582A951D26C5AF90EED77DE0269FCF07" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5093.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5915173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192713930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5915173" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:33E744E2-542B-4CF6-85D1-DD020E4FD10B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C125FFB0FF54FC2FC8E04CAF" box="[151,954,906,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC125FFB0FF54FC2FC8E04CAF" blockId="12.[151,1138,906,1005]" box="[151,954,906,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<heading id="10320200C125FFB0FF54FC2FC8E04CAF" bold="true" box="[151,954,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" reason="1">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FF54FC2FC8E04CAF" bold="true" box="[151,954,906,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC125FFB0FF54FC2FC8154CAF" ID-CoL="8VP4S" authority="Ekins, Benayahu &amp; McFadden" authorityName="Ekins, Benayahu &amp; McFadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,847,906,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FF54FC2FCA9E4CAF" bold="true" box="[151,452,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Latissimia ningalooensis</emphasis>
Ekins, Benayahu &amp; McFadden
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C125FFB0FC9FFC2FC8E04CAF" box="[860,954,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C125FFB0FF54FC0BCF284CE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC125FFB0FF54FC0BCA094CC3" blockId="12.[151,1138,906,1005]" box="[151,339,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C125FFB0FF54FC0BCA5A4CC3" box="[151,256,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,903]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,179,918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the material examined in the current study. Color shades on the background represent different marine realms. TA = Tropical Atlantic, TSAM = Temperate Southern America, TSA = Temperate Southern Africa, WI-P = Western Indo-Pacific, CI-P = Central Indo-Pacific, and TAA = Temperate Australasia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912733/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C125FFB0FECDFC0BCA094CC3" box="[270,339,943,969]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,903,927]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,902,926]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1433,237,1670]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,182,878]" captionTargetBox-2="[376,1211,987,1932]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1429,181,878]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@13.[155,1433,237,1670]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@14.[152,1436,181,879]" captionTargetId-2="figure-64@14.[376,1211,987,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@15.[159,1429,181,878]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov.: (A) Holotype (QM G330711) top and side view showing expanded polyps emerging from the encrusting spreading membrane. (B, C) Paratype colonies (QM G339754, and QM G339755)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov. Holotype (QM G330711): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Colonies of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov., invasive to Brazil, featuring a spreading membrane and non-retractile polyps: (A) SMNHTAU_Co_38205. (B) SMNHTAU_Co_38206." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov. invasive to Brazil (SMNHTAU_Co_38205): (A) Ellipsoid platelets with hexagonal outline. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a granular appearance to the sclerite surface, organized in patches with space in between." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912757" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912761" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912763" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912765" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5912757/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5912761/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5912763/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5912765/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">11–14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC125FFB0FF54FC76CF284CE7" blockId="12.[151,1138,906,1005]" box="[151,1138,978,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
http://zoobank/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C125FFB0FF54FBBEC8794927" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FF54FBBECA5C4B3E" bold="true" box="[151,262,1050,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FED4FBBFCF354B3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541326" box="[279,1135,1051,1077]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" location="Ningaloo Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="G330711" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FED4FBBFCADB4B3F" box="[279,385,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FE56FBBFC9514B3F" bold="true" box="[405,523,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC125FFB0FE56FBBFC95C4B3F" box="[405,518,1051,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FDD8FBBFC9124B3F" box="[539,584,1051,1077]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FD9BFBBFC9994B3F" box="[600,707,1051,1077]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G330711</specimenCode>
,
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FD14FBBFC8DD4B3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FD14FBBFC8DD4B3F" box="[727,903,1051,1077]" country="Australia" name="Ningaloo Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ningaloo Reef</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC125FFB0FC58FBBFCF354B3F" box="[923,1135,1051,1077]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FB42FBBFCF844B53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541310" collectingDate="2010-05-20" collectorName="M. Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="6" latitude="-22.77661" location="Bryce" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.696434" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FB42FBBFCFB24B3F" box="[1153,1256,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FF54FB9BCA1B4B53" box="[151,321,1087,1113]" degrees="113.696432" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="113.696434">113.696432° E</geoCoordinate>
), patch reef, lagoon,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="3F7B93ACC125FFB0FD41FB9BC8404B53" box="[642,794,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-05-20">
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C125FFB0FD41FB9BC8404B53" box="[642,794,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-05-20">20 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FC9EFB9BC89E4B53" box="[861,964,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Ekins</collectorName>
&amp; M.
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FBCDFB9BCF0E4B53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FBCDFB9BCF0E4B53" box="[1038,1108,1087,1113]" country="Australia" latitude="-22.77661" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.696434" name="Bryce" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Bryce</location>
, NR10–030
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FB2AFB9BC9044BAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541321" accessionNumber="Z29359" collectionCode="QM, WAM" country="Australia" location="Norwegian Bommies" municipality="Ningaloo Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="G339754, G339755, G330711, G330077" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FB2AFB9BCE3B4B53" bold="true" box="[1257,1377,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC125FFB0FB2AFB9BCE3B4B53" box="[1257,1377,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FAACFB9BCEC64B53" box="[1391,1436,1087,1113]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FF54FBC6CA584B77" box="[151,258,1122,1149]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G339754</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FECCFBC7CA664B77" box="[271,316,1123,1149]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FE86FBC6CAF74B77" box="[325,429,1122,1149]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G339755</specimenCode>
and
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FE24FBC7C9714B77" box="[487,555,1123,1149]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z29359 same details as
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FC8BFBC7C82F4B77" box="[840,885,1123,1149]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FCBDFBC7C8B34B77" box="[894,1001,1123,1149]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G330711</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FC35FBC7CF794B77" box="[1014,1059,1123,1149]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FBEFFBC7CFCD4B77" box="[1068,1175,1123,1149]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G330077</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C125FFB0FB67FBC7CE174B77" box="[1188,1357,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Ningaloo Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, inside
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FF54FB23CAD34BAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FF54FB23CAD34BAB" box="[151,393,1159,1185]" country="Australia" municipality="Ningaloo Reef" name="Norwegian Bommies" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Western Australia">Norwegian Bommies</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC125FFB0FE50FB23C9044BAB" box="[403,606,1159,1185]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FDA4FB23CE764BCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541311" collectingDate="2010-05-19" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="M. Ekins &amp; M. Bryce" country="Australia" elevation="6" latitude="-22.62157" location="Kimberley" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="113.6424" municipality="Long Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="G334151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FDA4FB23C9944BAB" box="[615,718,1159,1185]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FD1FFB22C8304BAB" box="[732,874,1158,1185]" degrees="22.62157" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="-22.62157">22.62157° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FCB4FB23CF5F4BAB" box="[887,1029,1159,1185]" degrees="113.6424" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="5" value="113.6424">113.6424° E</geoCoordinate>
), patch reef, lagoon,
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FB32FB22CE604BAB" box="[1265,1338,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="C0E8525FC125FFB0FB32FB22CE604BAB" box="[1265,1338,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3F7B93ACC125FFB0FA85FB23CB884BCF" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-05-19">
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C125FFB0FA85FB23CB884BCF" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-05-19">19 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FED4FB0FCA254BCF" box="[279,383,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Ekins</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FE67FB0FC9484BCF" box="[420,530,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Bryce</collectorName>
, NR09–035;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FD6AFB0FC98C4BCF" box="[681,726,1195,1221]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FD1DFB0EC8124BCF" box="[734,840,1194,1221]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G334151</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C125FFB0FC96FB0FC88A4BCF" box="[853,976,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Long Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FC1FFB0FCF0F4BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FC1FFB0FCF0F4BCF" box="[988,1109,1195,1221]" country="Australia" latitude="-22.62157" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="113.6424" municipality="Long Reef" name="Kimberley" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kimberley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC125FFB0FBA3FB0FCE764BCF" box="[1120,1324,1195,1221]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FAF5FB0FCE714A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541315" accessionNumber="Z59816" collectingDate="2010-10-21" collectionCode="WAM, QM" collectorName="M. Ekins &amp; M. Bryce" country="Australia" elevation="5" latitude="-13.83015" location="Kimberley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.83257" municipality="Long Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="G334151, G334150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FAF5FB0FCEC74BCF" box="[1334,1437,1195,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FF5CFB6ACA774BE3" box="[159,301,1230,1257]" degrees="13.83015" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="-13.83015">13.83015° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FEF9FB6ACA8D4BE3" box="[314,471,1230,1257]" degrees="125.83257" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="125.83257">125.83257° E</geoCoordinate>
), mid-littoral reef terrace,
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FD3CFB6BC8134BE3" box="[767,841,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="C0E8525FC125FFB0FD3CFB6BC8134BE3" box="[767,841,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3F7B93ACC125FFB0FC96FB6BCF4E4BE3" box="[853,1044,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-10-21">
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C125FFB0FC96FB6BCF4E4BE3" box="[853,1044,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-10-21">21 October 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FB9BFB6BCFE54BE3" box="[1112,1215,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Ekins</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FB20FB6BCE0A4BE3" box="[1251,1360,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Bryce</collectorName>
, K-48;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FF54FB57CB814A07" box="[151,219,1267,1293]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z59816 same details as
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FE34FB57C97E4A07" box="[503,548,1267,1293]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FDEEFB56C9C24A07" box="[557,664,1266,1293]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G334151</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FD66FB57C9884A07" box="[677,722,1267,1293]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FD18FB56C81C4A07" box="[731,838,1266,1293]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G334150</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C125FFB0FC91FB57C8944A07" box="[850,974,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Long Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FC19FB57CF094A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FC19FB57CF094A07" box="[986,1107,1267,1293]" country="Australia" latitude="-13.83015" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.83257" municipality="Long Reef" name="Kimberley" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kimberley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC125FFB0FB9CFB57CE714A07" box="[1119,1323,1267,1293]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FAF5FB57CEC34A5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541313" accessionNumber="Z59815" collectingDate="2010-10-22" collectionCode="WAM, QM" collectorName="M. Ekins &amp; M. Bryce" country="Australia" elevation="4" latitude="-13.9018" location="Kimberley" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="125.79108" municipality="Champagney Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="G334150, G334196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FAF5FB57CEC74A07" box="[1334,1437,1267,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FF5CFAB3CA454A3B" box="[159,287,1303,1329]" degrees="13.9018" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="5" value="-13.9018">13.9018° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FEE8FAB2CA924A3B" box="[299,456,1302,1329]" degrees="125.79108" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="125.79108">125.79108° E</geoCoordinate>
), sub-littoral reef platform,
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FD3CFAB2C8124A3B" box="[767,840,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="C0E8525FC125FFB0FD3CFAB2C8124A3B" box="[767,840,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3F7B93ACC125FFB0FC90FAB3CF484A3B" box="[851,1042,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-10-22">
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C125FFB0FC90FAB3CF484A3B" box="[851,1042,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2010-10-22">22 October 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FB96FAB3CFE64A3B" box="[1109,1212,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Ekins</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FB1CFAB3CE164A3B" box="[1247,1356,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Bryce</collectorName>
, K–49;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FF54FA9FCB814A5F" box="[151,219,1339,1365]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z59815 same details as
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FE36FA9FC9784A5F" box="[501,546,1339,1365]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FDE9FA9EC9CC4A5F" box="[554,662,1338,1365]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G334150</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FD61FA9FC9954A5F" box="[674,719,1339,1365]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FD14FA9FC8184A5F" box="[727,834,1339,1365]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G334196</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C125FFB0FC8DFA9FCF664A5F" box="[846,1084,1339,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Champagney Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FB8AFA9FCF984A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FB8AFA9FCF984A5F" box="[1097,1218,1339,1365]" country="Australia" latitude="-13.9018" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="125.79108" municipality="Champagney Islands" name="Kimberley" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kimberley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC125FFB0FB0EFA9FCEC34A5F" box="[1229,1433,1339,1365]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FF54FAFBC9984ACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541317" accessionNumber="Z54716" collectingDate="2011-10-15" collectionCode="WAM, QM" collectorName="Kimberley &amp; M. Ekins &amp; M. Bryce" country="Australia" county="Champagney Islands" elevation="1" latitude="-15.33074" location="Kimberley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.21692" municipality="Montgomery Reef" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="G334196, G330421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FF54FAFBCBA44A73" box="[151,254,1375,1401]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FECEFAFACAC04A73" box="[269,410,1374,1401]" degrees="15.33074" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="-15.33074">15.33074° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FE64FAFBC91E4A73" box="[423,580,1375,1401]" degrees="124.21692" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="124.21692">124.21692° E</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal, mid-littoral reef platform,
<collectingCounty id="A21BCDE0C125FFB0FC30FAFBCFBA4A73" box="[1011,1248,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Champagney Islands</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FB2FFAFBCE3E4A73" box="[1260,1380,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Kimberley</collectorName>
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FAA9FAFBCECD4A73" box="[1386,1431,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="C0E8525FC125FFB0FAA9FAFBCECD4A73" box="[1386,1431,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3F7B93ACC125FFB0FF54FA26CA0D4A97" box="[151,343,1410,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2011-10-15">
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C125FFB0FF54FA26CA0D4A97" box="[151,343,1410,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2011-10-15">15 October 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FE5EFA27C95E4A97" box="[413,516,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Ekins</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FDE9FA27C9C24A97" box="[554,664,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Bryce</collectorName>
, K-63;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FD2EFA27C86B4A97" box="[749,817,1411,1437]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z54716 same details as
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FB88FA27CF224A97" box="[1099,1144,1411,1437]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FB43FA27CFB64A97" box="[1152,1260,1411,1437]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G334196</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FB3BFA27CE7F4A97" box="[1272,1317,1411,1437]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FAEEFA27CEC24A97" box="[1325,1432,1411,1437]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G330421</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C125FFB0FF54FA03CA334ACB" box="[151,361,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Montgomery Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FEB7FA03CAB74ACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FEB7FA03CAB74ACB" box="[372,493,1447,1473]" country="Australia" county="Champagney Islands" latitude="-15.33074" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.21692" municipality="Montgomery Reef" name="Kimberley" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kimberley</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC125FFB0FE34FA03C9984ACB" box="[503,706,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FD08FA03CE134AEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541318" accessionNumber="Z54909" collectingDate="2009-10-19" collectionCode="WAM, QM" collectorName="M. Bryce" country="Australia" elevation="5" latitude="-15.897183" location="Australia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.32397" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCode="G330421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FD08FA03C8684ACB" box="[715,818,1447,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FC82FA02C8874ACB" box="[833,989,1446,1473]" degrees="15.897183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="-15.897183">15.897183° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FC2AFA03CFCF4ACB" box="[1001,1173,1447,1473]" degrees="124.323967" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="1" value="124.32397">124.323967° E</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal, mid-littoral reef terrace,
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FEE5FA6FCA2B4AEF" box="[294,369,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="C0E8525FC125FFB0FEE5FA6FCA2B4AEF" box="[294,369,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3F7B93ACC125FFB0FEBDFA6FC91A4AEF" box="[382,576,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2009-10-19">
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C125FFB0FEBDFA6FC91A4AEF" box="[382,576,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2009-10-19">19 October 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FD46FA6FC9AE4AEF" box="[645,756,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">M. Bryce</collectorName>
, K-15;
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FC8AFA6FC8D74AEF" box="[841,909,1483,1509]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z54909 same details as
<collectionCode id="2DD42DA9C125FFB0FB6BFA6FCF8F4AEF" box="[1192,1237,1483,1509]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="1B631D17C125FFB0FB1DFA6FCE134AEF" box="[1246,1353,1483,1509]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="Museum">G330421</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FA96FA6EC87D4903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541327" collectorName="Co" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FA96FA6ECA5C4902" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Other material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FED3FA4BCA024903" box="[272,344,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. SMNHTAU_
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FE3CFA4AC9444903" box="[511,542,1518,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Co</collectorName>
_38205
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC125FFB0FDB8FA4BC87D4903" box="[635,807,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="FBADBF31C125FFB0FCF6FA4BC8454927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459541319" collectingDate="2017-09" collectorName="J. Creed" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.026" location="Co" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-44.501" municipality="Grande Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC125FFB0FCF6FA4BC83B4903" box="[821,865,1519,1545]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Ilha</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="AB1E2F16C125FFB0FCA8FA4BC8AF4903" box="[875,1013,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Grande Bay</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FBCBFA4BCF274903" box="[1032,1149,1519,1545]" degrees="23.026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="-23.026">23.026° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FB4EFA4ACE574903" box="[1165,1293,1518,1545]" degrees="44.501" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="-44.501">44.501° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="3F7B93ACC125FFB0FAE7FA4BCB884927" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2017-09">
<collectingDate id="2F3F6A44C125FFB0FAE7FA4BCB884927" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" value="2017-09">September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="E630D0BAC125FFB0FED6F9B7CA2F4927" box="[277,373,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">J. Creed</collectorName>
: SMNHTAU_
<location id="4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FDDBF9B7C96D4927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C36C047AC125FFB3FF54FC2FCE5F4998:4E1AE3B7C125FFB0FDDBF9B7C96D4927" box="[536,567,1555,1581]" country="Iceland" latitude="-23.026" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-44.501" municipality="Grande Bay" name="Co" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Co</location>
_38206 same details
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C125FFB0FF04F992CE3448B3" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC125FFB0FF04F992CA4749EB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FF04F992CA0B495A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1590,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Description</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC125FFB0FE50F993CAAF495B" box="[403,501,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
growing on a dead stony coral measures 11 x
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FBC2F993CF19495B" box="[1025,1091,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C125FFB0FB91F993CFE3495B" box="[1106,1209,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,237,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-36@13.[155,1433,237,1670]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov.: (A) Holotype (QM G330711) top and side view showing expanded polyps emerging from the encrusting spreading membrane. (B, C) Paratype colonies (QM G339754, and QM G339755)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912757/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
), with a
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FADFF993CE07495B" box="[1308,1373,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick spreading membrane with polyps. The polyps are usually
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FCF1F9FEC8D0497F" box="[818,906,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in height, and their body is
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FB16F9FFCE77497F" box="[1237,1325,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
in width. The majority of the polyps are fully expanded, with only a small number partly contracted. They have two rows of 18–22 pinnules on either side of the tentacle. The relatively long and expanded polyps give the colonies a fleshy appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC125FFB0FF04F94FCF70489F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
The sclerites of the
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC125FFB0FE69F94FC956480F" box="[426,524,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are ellipsoid platelets, some with a median narrowing (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C125FFB0FB44F94FCFAA480F" box="[1159,1264,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,903,927]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,878]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[152,1436,181,879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov. Holotype (QM G330711): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912761/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Under a light microscope they are opalescent and abundant throughout the colony, measuring
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FBDAF8ABCF024823" box="[1049,1112,1807,1833]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FB9BF8ABCFFE4823" box="[1112,1188,1807,1833]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
x
<quantity id="8C3D1889C125FFB0FB02F8ABCEDA4823" box="[1217,1408,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="0.018" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.013">
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FB02F8ABCE5A4823" box="[1217,1280,1807,1833]" degrees="0.013" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="0.013">0.013</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC125FFB0FAC3F8ABCE174823" box="[1280,1357,1807,1833]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
in diameter. The sclerites are composed of calcite rods whose tips provide a granular microstructure to their surface, often forming a labyrinthic appearance and arranged in dense patches with some space in between (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C125FFB0FB35F8F3CE07487B" box="[1270,1373,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,903,927]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,878]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[152,1436,181,879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov. Holotype (QM G330711): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912761/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). The sclerites often tend to fracture during the dehydration process necessary for SEM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC125FFB0FF04F83ACE3448B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2013]" box="[199,1390,1950,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FF04F83ACA4A48B2" bold="true" box="[199,272,1950,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Color.</emphasis>
The ethanol-preserved
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC125FFB0FDDAF83BC92148B3" box="[537,635,1951,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has a pale brown membrane and polyp bodies and cream tentacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C125FFB0FF04F867CE5248D7" box="[199,1288,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC125FFB0FF04F867CE5248D7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2013]" box="[199,1288,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FF04F867CA1448D7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC125FFB0FDEAF867C99F48D7" authorityName="Ekins, Benayahu &amp; McFadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[553,709,1987,2013]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="433" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC125FFB0FDEAF867C99F48D7" box="[553,709,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to Ningaloo, the
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC125FFB0FC15F867CF5C48D7" box="[982,1030,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="433">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C124FFB1FF04FF32CB814FDF" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC124FFB1FF04FF32CEC64FBB" blockId="13.[151,1436,150,213]" box="[199,1436,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FF04FF32CA654FBA" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Variation.</emphasis>
The morphological features of the
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC124FFB1FD0DFF33C8744FBB" box="[718,814,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
colonies resemble the
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC124FFB1FBF1FF33CFCD4FBB" box="[1074,1175,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except in size (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C124FFB1FA8FFF33CEC64FBB" box="[1356,1436,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,237,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-36@13.[155,1433,237,1670]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov.: (A) Holotype (QM G330711) top and side view showing expanded polyps emerging from the encrusting spreading membrane. (B, C) Paratype colonies (QM G339754, and QM G339755)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912757/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC124FFB1FF54FF1FCB814FDF" blockId="13.[151,1436,150,213]" box="[151,219,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">B–C).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C124FFB1FF54F939CE0449D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912757/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" startId="13.[151,250,1693,1717]" targetBox="[155,1433,237,1670]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC124FFB1FF54F939CE0449D3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1693,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FF54F939CA4549BF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1693,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC124FFB1FEE5F93AC97949BF" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,547,1693,1717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FEE5F93AC97949BF" box="[294,547,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Latissimia ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FDE9F939C9BB49BF" bold="true" box="[554,737,1693,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C124FFB1FDE9F939C9D349BF" box="[554,649,1693,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
: (A) Holotype (QM G330711) top and side view showing expanded polyps emerging from the encrusting spreading membrane. (B, C) Paratype colonies (QM G339754, and QM G339755).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C124FFB3FF04F8A3C8964964" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC124FFB1FF04F8A3CA3548F0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1799,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FF04F8A3CA6E482B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC124FFB1FEBAF8ACCABE4828" box="[377,484,1800,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC124FFB1FDCDF8ACC990482B" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[526,714,1799,1825]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FDCDF8ACC990482B" box="[526,714,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">L. ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FD10F8A3C875482B" bold="true" box="[723,815,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C124FFB1FD10F8A3C875482B" box="[723,815,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differ from the
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC124FFB1FC28F8A3CF17482B" box="[1003,1101,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by their size. This species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC124FFB1FEB5F888CA85484F" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,479,1835,1861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opalia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FEB5F888CA85484F" box="[374,479,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">L. opalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FE2BF88FC91E484F" bold="true" box="[488,580,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C124FFB1FE2BF88FC91E484F" box="[488,580,1835,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by its smaller polyps and sclerites, whose granular surface microstructure features a labyrinthic appearance. In addition, the species has fewer pinnules on the tentacles compared to its congener (18–22
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FEA7F8D0CA214887" box="[356,379,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">vs</emphasis>
. 24–30 pinnules). The ethanol-preserved
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC124FFB1FCA0F8D7C89F4887" box="[867,965,1907,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC124FFB1FBC7F8D0CF354884" box="[1028,1135,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC124FFB1FB5EF8D0CE014887" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[1181,1371,1907,1933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FB5EF8D0CE014887" box="[1181,1371,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">L. ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were sequenced and subsequently assigned to MOTU8 (
<bibRefCitation id="2F54C89DC124FFB1FD11F833C88A48BB" author="McFadden, C. S. &amp; Gonzalez, A. &amp; Imada, R. &amp; Shi, S. S. &amp; Hong, P. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Benayahu, Y." box="[722,976,1943,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" pagination="992 - 1006" refId="ref12646" refString="McFadden, C. S., Gonzalez, A., Imada, R., Shi, S. S., Hong, P., Ekins, M. &amp; Benayahu, Y. (2019) Molecular operational taxonomic units reveal restricted geographic ranges and regional endemism in the Indo-Pacific octocoral family Xeniidae. Journal of Biogeography, 46, 992 - 1006. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13543" type="journal article" year="2019">
McFadden
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FC97F83CC8D748BB" box="[852,909,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), unlike
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC124FFB1FBF1F83CCFC248BB" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[1074,1176,1943,1969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="434" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="opalia">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FBF1F83CCFC248BB" box="[1074,1176,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">L. opalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was assigned to MOTU72. The mean genetic distance (uncorrected p) between the two species was 0.2% at
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FB65F818CFA748DC" box="[1190,1277,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">mtMutS</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FAF6F818CE3F48DC" box="[1333,1381,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">COI</emphasis>
, and 1.1% at
<emphasis id="79B1697EC124FFB1FF37F87BCA3248F0" box="[244,360,2015,2042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="434">28S rDNA</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C127FFB2FF54FC23CE0C4CC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912761/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" startId="14.[151,250,903,927]" targetBox="[152,1436,182,878]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC127FFB2FF54FC23CE0C4CC9" blockId="14.[151,1436,903,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC127FFB2FF54FC23CA7F4C95" bold="true" box="[151,293,903,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC127FFB2FCE1FC2CCF7E4C95" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[802,1060,903,927]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC127FFB2FCE1FC2CCF7E4C95" box="[802,1060,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Latissimia ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC127FFB2FBECFC23CFAF4C95" bold="true" box="[1071,1269,903,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C127FFB2FBECFC23CFC94C95" box="[1071,1171,903,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
Holotype (QM G330711): (A) Ellipsoid platelets. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a uniform granular appearance to the sclerite surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C127FFB2FF54F800C89A48EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912763/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" startId="14.[151,250,1956,1980]" targetBox="[376,1211,987,1932]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC127FFB2FF54F800C89A48EA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1956,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC127FFB2FF54F800CA7A48B6" bold="true" box="[151,288,1956,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC127FFB2FE60F801C9FA48B6" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[419,672,1956,1980]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC127FFB2FE60F801C9FA48B6" box="[419,672,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">Latissimia ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC127FFB2FD65F800C80648B6" bold="true" box="[678,860,1956,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C127FFB2FD65F800C85F48B6" box="[678,773,1956,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="435" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
, invasive to Brazil, featuring a spreading membrane and non-retractile polyps: (A) SMNHTAU_Co_38205. (B) SMNHTAU_Co_38206.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1FBAE5E4C126FFB3FF54FC22C8604CEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5912765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912765/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" startId="15.[151,250,902,926]" targetBox="[159,1429,181,878]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC126FFB3FF54FC22C8604CEC" blockId="15.[151,1436,902,998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FF54FC22CA794C94" bold="true" box="[151,291,902,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC126FFB3FCD2FC23CF4B4C94" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[785,1041,902,926]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FCD2FC23CF4B4C94" box="[785,1041,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Latissimia ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FBD9FC22CF834C94" bold="true" box="[1050,1241,902,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C126FFB3FBD9FC22CF264C94" box="[1050,1148,902,926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
invasive to Brazil (SMNHTAU_Co_38205): (A) Ellipsoid platelets with hexagonal outline. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a granular appearance to the sclerite surface, organized in patches with space in between.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC126FFB3FF04FBB0CA474AD4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1044,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
The examined colonies of the xeniid that is invasive in
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC126FFB3FCFDFBB0C8D84B24" box="[830,898,1044,1070]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(SMNHTAU_Co_38205 and SMNHTAU_Co_ 38206) are encrusting, featuring a spreading membrane and non-retractile polyps (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C126FFB3FB96FB9CCFF64B58" box="[1109,1196,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[376,1211,987,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-64@14.[376,1211,987,1932]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colonies of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov., invasive to Brazil, featuring a spreading membrane and non-retractile polyps: (A) SMNHTAU_Co_38205. (B) SMNHTAU_Co_38206." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912763/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The polyps feature two rows of 35–50 pinnules on either side of the tentacle, a higher number compared to the two rows of only 18–22 pinnules in the
<typeStatus id="947E0BCEC126FFB3FE4CFB24CAAF4B90" box="[399,501,1152,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Their sclerites are ellipsoids, measuring
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC126FFB3FC03FB24C8A44B90" box="[960,1022,1152,1178]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC126FFB3FC3DFB24CF114B90" box="[1022,1099,1152,1178]" degrees="0.013" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" precision="55" value="-0.013">–0.013</geoCoordinate>
x
<quantity id="8C3D1889C126FFB3FBA5FB24CE7D4B91" box="[1126,1319,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="0.017" valueMax="0.018" valueMin="0.016">
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC126FFB3FBA5FB24CFFF4B90" box="[1126,1189,1152,1178]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2EF1D3ABC126FFB3FB66FB24CFA84B90" box="[1189,1266,1152,1178]" degrees="0.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" precision="55" value="-0.018">–0.018</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
, and some have a median narrow waist (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C126FFB3FE24FB00C90B4BB4" box="[487,593,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,902,926]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1429,181,878]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov. invasive to Brazil (SMNHTAU_Co_38205): (A) Ellipsoid platelets with hexagonal outline. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a granular appearance to the sclerite surface, organized in patches with space in between." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912765/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). The sclerites are composed of calcite rods whose tips provide a granular appearance to the sclerite surface (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C126FFB3FDDDFB6CC9DC4BE8" box="[542,646,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,902,926]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1429,181,878]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov. invasive to Brazil (SMNHTAU_Co_38205): (A) Ellipsoid platelets with hexagonal outline. (B) Tips of calcite rods provide a granular appearance to the sclerite surface, organized in patches with space in between." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912765/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
). The sclerites often tend to fracture during the dehydration necessary for SEM purposes. These two samples were sequenced and subsequently assigned to MOTU8, and therefore it is concluded that this invasive xeniid should be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC126FFB3FCE3FAB5C8804A20" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[800,986,1296,1322]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FCE3FAB5C8804A20" box="[800,986,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">L. ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FC22FAB4CF614A20" bold="true" box="[993,1083,1296,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C126FFB3FC22FAB4CF614A20" box="[993,1083,1296,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The morphological differences in pinnule number between the Brazilian and the West Australian material (see above) do not justify establishing a separate species and further indicate the problematic nature of pinnule count for species delineation among xeniid soft corals. In addition, the length of the polyp body varies greatly among the colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC126FFB3FB77FAD9CE2B4A9C" authority="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden, 2022" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[1204,1393,1404,1430]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FB77FAD9CE2B4A9C" box="[1204,1393,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">L. ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FAB8FAD8CB924AB0" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6282D405C126FFB3FAB8FAD8CB924AB0" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
found in
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC126FFB3FEF4FA04CA244AB0" box="[311,382,1440,1466]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from
<quantity id="8C3D1889C126FFB3FE0AFA04C97A4AB1" box="[457,544,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="8C3D1889C126FFB3FD85FA04C9FB4AB1" box="[582,673,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="3.75">3.75 cm</quantity>
(Mantellato
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FCF7FA05C8374AB0" box="[820,877,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
2018), perhaps as a result of differing degrees of contraction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC126FFB3FF04FA4CC8964964" blockId="15.[151,1437,1044,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FF04FA4CCA214908" bold="true" box="[199,379,1512,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Living features</emphasis>
. The live colonies of
<taxonomicName id="8CC5CEEFC126FFB3FDAEFA4DC87C4908" authorityName="Benayahu &amp; Ekins &amp; Van Ofwegen &amp; Samimi-Namin &amp; Mcfadden" authorityYear="2022" box="[621,806,1512,1538]" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Latissimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ningalooensis">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FDAEFA4DC87C4908" box="[621,806,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">L. ningalooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from western Australia are light brown with a blue tinge that varies in strength (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C126FFB3FE5DF9A8C969492D" box="[414,563,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,238,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-57@16.[161,1425,237,1158]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Live colonies of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov.: (A–B) Colonies from western Australia exhibiting mixed blue-brown coloration. (C–D) Encrusting colonies invasive to Brazil with their expanded polyps displaying mixed bluebrown color. Photos C–D courtesy of Joel C. Creed (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912767/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Figs. 15A, B</figureCitation>
). The colonies invasive to
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC126FFB3FCA4F9A8C8F1492C" box="[871,939,1548,1574]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
are encrusting (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C126FFB3FBA7F9A8CFA2492D" box="[1124,1272,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,238,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-57@16.[161,1425,237,1158]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Live colonies of Latissimia ningalooensis gen. nov. sp. nov.: (A–B) Colonies from western Australia exhibiting mixed blue-brown coloration. (C–D) Encrusting colonies invasive to Brazil with their expanded polyps displaying mixed bluebrown color. Photos C–D courtesy of Joel C. Creed (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912767/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Figs. 15C, D</figureCitation>
) and exhibit a similar coloration, but their symbiotic algae may significantly mask the blue tinge. The colonies can extensively cover the hard substrate while displaying a mixed blue-brown coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03DFE6E7C126FFB3FF04F9DCCE5F4998" box="[199,1285,1656,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B7AB56CC126FFB3FF04F9DCCE5F4998" blockId="15.[151,1437,1044,1683]" box="[199,1285,1656,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="79B1697EC126FFB3FF04F9DCCA034998" bold="true" box="[199,345,1656,1682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Distribution</emphasis>
. North-western
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC126FFB3FDCCF9DCC9234998" box="[527,633,1656,1682]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="89017B8EC126FFB3FD40F9DCC8084998" box="[643,850,1656,1682]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(Darwin),
<collectingCountry id="33D2F5FCC126FFB3FC0DF9DCCF484998" box="[974,1042,1656,1682]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(introduced) (
<figureCitation id="D3FEA9E9C126FFB3FB70F9DCCFAE4998" box="[1203,1268,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,192,903]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,179,918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of the material examined in the current study. Color shades on the background represent different marine realms. TA = Tropical Atlantic, TSAM = Temperate Southern America, TSA = Temperate Southern Africa, WI-P = Western Indo-Pacific, CI-P = Central Indo-Pacific, and TAA = Temperate Australasia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5912733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5912733/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="436">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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