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<document id="D72F0EB67390EE064939B06573AE9D14" ID-CLB-Dataset="72886" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8c16c97-1eae-42d2-9ab3-750dc14ea775" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623125" ID-ZooBank="D59052B5-85CD-466F-B4EB-812226DC913E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654676678377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V. &amp; Perkovsky, Evgeny E." docDate="2022" docId="03EE87B7D14D513D0AB6575033262C91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5150.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5150 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Curvus Kaddumi 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="FFD7FFCFD14F513F0A21551736482909" masterDocTitle="A review of fossil taxa of Microphorinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae sensu lato), with redescription of the Eocene genus Meghyperiella Meunier" masterLastPageNumber="427" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1699339181600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7AA91CED286CF3A7A71ADC06A7D206C0">A review of fossil taxa of Microphorinae (Diptera, Dolichopodidae sensu lato), with redescription of the Eocene genus Meghyperiella Meunier</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F4259B0608B8440EB870CA5A125F54F">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B2B4EABE0E36C01C5214A5A71A6251C">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="407DA30A861A00D04D4DCACE2DCBEE1B">Perkovsky, Evgeny E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD5C3AC3F9375714FC5B607960A9DCA5">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kiev, 01030 Ukraine. &amp; Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117997, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4FDAC0F9F28F21DD1EFEB313F65B52A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CD5DCB635431D742910515FF892D84AC">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE87B7D14D513D0AB6575033262C91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE87B7D14D513D0AB6575033262C91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87B7D14D513D0AB6575033262C91" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<subSubSection id="C35D652AD14D513D0AB6575037262B69" box="[151,366,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14D513D0AB6575037262B69" blockId="2.[151,366,582,609]" box="[151,366,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<heading id="D0B081CDD14D513D0AB6575037262B69" bold="true" box="[151,366,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0AB6575037262B69" ID-CoL="89Q22" authority="Kaddumi" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,366,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0AB6575037262B69" bold="true" box="[151,366,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0AB6575036A72B68" bold="true" box="[151,239,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Curvus</emphasis>
Kaddumi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D652AD14D513D0AB6579B374D2A19" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14D513D0AB6579B33492BAA" blockId="2.[151,1281,651,676]" box="[151,1281,651,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB57118FD14D513D0AB6579B33492BAA" box="[151,1281,651,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0AB6579B34632BAA" ID-CoL="89Q22" authority="Kaddumi, 2005: 85" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,555,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE610B0D14D513D0AB6579B37E32BAA" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[151,427,651,675]" page="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" year="2005">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0AB6579B36A82BAA" box="[151,224,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Curvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0AC6579C37E32BAA" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[231,427,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14526" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2005) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 2 nd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 224 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kaddumi, 2005: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AE610B0D14D513D0B98579C346B2BAA" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[441,547,651,675]" page="121" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0B98579C346B2BAA" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[441,547,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14564" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2007) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 3 rd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 298 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54FC8803D14D513D0815579B342E2BAD" box="[564,614,652,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D08E5579B324D2BAA" ID-CoL="8BPTB" authority="Kaddumi, 2005" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" box="[708,1029,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuludi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D08E5579B35172BAA" box="[708,863,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Curvus khuludi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0944579C324D2BAA" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[869,1029,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14526" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2005) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 2 nd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 224 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kaddumi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14D513D0AB657C6374D2A19" blockId="2.[151,1437,721,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0AB657C6372A2BE2" bold="true" box="[151,354,721,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Included species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0B4857C534BF2BE5" ID-CoL="8BPTB" authority="Kaddumi, 2005: 85" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2005" box="[361,759,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuludi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B4857C5345E2BE2" box="[361,534,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Curvus khuludi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D083C57C634BF2BE5" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[541,759,721,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14526" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2005) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 2 nd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 224 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kaddumi, 2005: 85</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D092657C635342BE2" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[775,892,721,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14564" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2007) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 3 rd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 298 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007: 121</bibRefCitation>
; as “
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D099257C632522BE2" box="[947,1050,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">khuludae</emphasis>
”, only male) (
<collectingCountry id="F3507631D14D513D0E9C57C633422BE2" box="[1213,1290,721,747]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(Lower Cretaceous)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D652AD14D513D0AE6560E33262C91" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14D513D0AE6560E329C2A72" blockId="2.[151,1437,721,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0AE6560E37732A3A" bold="true" box="[199,315,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0B67560E37B52A3D" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[326,509,793,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14526" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2005) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 2 nd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 224 pp." type="book" year="2005">Kaddumi (2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D082C560E340F2A3A" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[525,583,793,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14564" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2007) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 3 rd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 298 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
) distinguished this genus to include a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0EE1560D33702A3A" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" box="[1216,1336,793,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuludi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0EE1560D329B2A3D" box="[1216,1235,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0EC5560E33702A3A" box="[1252,1336,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">khuludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also as “
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0A85562A37432A5E" box="[164,267,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">khuludae</emphasis>
”), described from the amber of
<collectingCountry id="F3507631D14D513D085F562A34842A5E" box="[638,716,829,855]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4983F843D14D513D08F9562935512A51" box="[728,793,830,856]" country="Jordan" name="Az Zarqa'" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Zarqa</collectingRegion>
River basin, Lower Cretaceous (between 124–140 Ma). However, proper comparison of this taxon with other groups of microphorines was not provided.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF836A1D14D513D0AE6569233262C91" blockId="2.[151,1437,721,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
According to the original description,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0852569135572A96" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" box="[627,799,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuludi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0852569135572A96" box="[627,799,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Curvus khuludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all fossil microphorines primarily by an eye covered with ommatrichia. This condition is considered as apomorphic (but highly homoplasious) in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0F3456BE33D42ACA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1301,1436,937,963]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Empidoidea">Empidoidea</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0AF856DA34722AEE" author="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[217,570,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref16254" refString="Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180 (1), 1 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1180.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Sinclair &amp; Cumming 2006: 21</bibRefCitation>
, character 2). Within
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D091456DA35A02AEE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[821,1000,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D09D356D9322D2AEE" box="[1010,1125,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D09D356D932782AEE" box="[1010,1072,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
this character is present in the most
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0B2156E637FC2D02" authorityName="Chvála" authorityYear="1981" box="[256,436,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Parathalassiinae">Parathalassiinae</taxonomicName>
(except extinct
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D084A56E635702D02" authorityName="Negrobov" authorityYear="1978" box="[619,824,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Cretomicrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D084A56E635702D02" box="[619,824,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Cretomicrophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D096756E635A72D02" authorityName="Negrobov" authorityYear="1978" box="[838,1007,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Archichrysotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D096756E635A72D02" box="[838,1007,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Archichrysotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0E0656E532C32D02" authorityName="Negrobov" authorityYear="1978" box="[1063,1163,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Retinitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0E0656E532C32D02" box="[1063,1163,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Retinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0E8256E6331E2D02" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1187,1366,1009,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0F7F56E536972D26" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0F7F56E533D42D02" box="[1374,1436,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
stricto
</emphasis>
, as well as in some recent species of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D085E510235202D26" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1902" box="[639,872,1045,1071]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D085E5102355B2D26" box="[639,787,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Schistostoma</emphasis>
Becker
</taxonomicName>
of the microphorines (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0E47510233D02D26" author="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[1126,1432,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref16072" refString="Shamshev, I. V. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (2006) The genus Schistostoma Becker from southern Africa, with an evaluation of its generic status (Diptera: Dolichopodidae s. l.: Microphorinae). African Invertebrates, 47, 335 - 346." type="journal article" year="2006">Shamshev &amp; Sinclair 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0AB6512E37182D5A" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[151,336,1081,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="303 - 306" refId="ref16124" refString="Shamshev, I. V. (2020) First record of an extant species of the genus Schistostoma Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Microphorinae) from the Oriental Region. Russian Entomological Journal, 29 (3), 303 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 29.3.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Shamshev 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0B7F512E34C72D5A" author="Cumming, J. M. &amp; Brooks, S. E." box="[350,655,1081,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="111 - 129" refId="ref13905" refString="Cumming, J. M. &amp; Brooks, S. E. (2019) Phylogenetic analysis and preliminary classification of the Parathalassiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Dolichopodidae sensu lato). Zootaxa, 4648 (1), 111 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4648.1.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Cumming &amp; Brooks 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D08BF512E35982D5A" author="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M." box="[670,976,1081,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref13522" refString="Brooks, S. E. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2022) Revision of the Nearctic Microphorinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae sensu lato). Zootaxa, 5095 (1), 1 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5095.1.1" type="journal article" year="2022">Brooks &amp; Cumming 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The compound eyes of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0ED9512D33382D5A" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" box="[1272,1392,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuludi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0ED9512D33432D5D" box="[1272,1291,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0F3D512E33382D5A" box="[1308,1392,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">khuludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rather dichoptic (apomorphic). The author noted that “frons narrow and decreasing in width toward antennae, eyes meet above antennae” (i.e., eye margins converging toward antennae) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D09E0519632E32D92" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[961,1195,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14564" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2007) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 3 rd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 298 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kaddumi 2007: 122</bibRefCitation>
). This condition may resemble that described in
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0BE051B234002DB6" authorityName="Grimaldi &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="1999" box="[449,584,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Avenaphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0BE051B234002DB6" box="[449,584,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Avenaphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D085F51B235772DB6" box="[638,831,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pristinmicrophor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D085F51B235772DB6" box="[638,831,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Pristinmicrophor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although, in both these genera the eyes are separated by the frons above the antennae and ommatidia are equally small. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D09DF51DD323A2DEA" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" box="[1022,1138,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuludi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D09DF51DD32592DED" box="[1022,1041,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0E3F51DE323A2DEA" box="[1054,1138,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">khuludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses unusually short, subtriangular postpedicel. However, a similarly short postpedicel was described in the Upper Cretaceous (Burmese amber)
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0ACC5006355A2C22" authority="(Ngo-Muller et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Ngo-Muller" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[237,786,1297,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphorites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pouilloni">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0ACC500637BF2C22" box="[237,503,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Microphorites pouilloni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0824500635432C22" author="Ngo-Muller, V. &amp; Garrouste, R. &amp; Pouillon, J. - M. &amp; Nel, A." box="[517,779,1297,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref15786" refString="Ngo-Muller, V., Garrouste, R., Pouillon, J. - M. &amp; Nel, A. (2020) A new species of the long-legged fly genus Microphorites in Burmese amber (Dolichopodidae: Microphorinae). Cretaceous Research, 107, 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2019.104284" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ngô-Muller
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D08B25005348C2C22" box="[659,708,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and in the recent
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D09F6500633D12C22" authority="(Shamshev 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Shamshev" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[983,1433,1297,1323]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D09F6500632832C22" box="[983,1227,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Schistostoma indicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0EF8500633D92C22" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[1241,1425,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" pagination="303 - 306" refId="ref16124" refString="Shamshev, I. V. (2020) First record of an extant species of the genus Schistostoma Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Microphorinae) from the Oriental Region. Russian Entomological Journal, 29 (3), 303 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 29.3.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Shamshev 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0BB2502134402C46" authorityName="Kaddumi" authorityYear="2005" box="[403,520,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Curvus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khuludi">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0BB2502137EE2C59" box="[403,422,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B95502234402C46" box="[436,520,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">khuludi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to match with that of the
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D09AF5022324E2C46" box="[910,1030,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Microphor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D09AF5022324E2C46" box="[910,1030,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Microphor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genera group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD64B50D14D513D0E90502233DF2C46" author="Kaddumi, H. F." box="[1201,1431,1333,1359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refId="ref14564" refString="Kaddumi, H. F. (2007) The Amber of Jordan. The Oldest Prehistoric Insects in Fossilized Resin. 3 rd Edition. Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, 298 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kaddumi 2007: 121</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 89), although the posterior part is not quite clear. The condition of the prothoracic sclerites and costal vein (circumambient
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0B08506937392C9E" box="[297,369,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">versus</emphasis>
ending near wing tip) remains unknown. Refer to additional notes under
<taxonomicName id="4C474D22D14D513D0E87506A332F2C9E" box="[1190,1383,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Pristinmicrophor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B933EAB3D14D513D0E87506A332F2C9E" box="[1190,1383,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Pristinmicrophor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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