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<document id="C552019FFDD785E3A2DB1DE6FCB66706" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2009n4a893" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5380423" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630289815293" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Geraads, Denis" docDate="2009" docId="03EF879FFFBBFFBEC6AAFED56C35FBB5" docLanguage="fr" docName="Geodiversitas.2009.31.4.893-908.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 31 (4)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/g2009n4a893" docStyle="DocumentStyle:06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Giraffinae Gray 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="894" masterDocId="FFD6FFE7FFBAFFBFC440FFE26F09FFE7" masterDocTitle="Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM)" masterLastPageNumber="908" masterPageNumber="893" pageNumber="894" updateTime="1699216302219" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="60BB1D9DF04F9F2EF844C4BF5E3F70CF">Giraffidae (Mammalia) de la fin du Néogène de la République de Macédoine (ARYM)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D75D9D28088AA5DBEB4AB36D937EAE1B">Geraads, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BCDFE0E23ECDF7CA070015DC813546C5">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB5A6A052C3AB04F398420B20B4691C4">2009-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C05ECB7477AB2077722B7DE9BFF21E95">31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF879FFFBBFFBEC6AAFED56C35FBB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5465593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5465593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF879FFFBBFFBEC6AAFED56C35FBB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF879FFFBBFFBEC6AAFED56C35FBB5" lastPageNumber="894" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">
<subSubSection id="C35C6502FFBBFFBEC6AAFED56C73FDBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF93689FFBBFFBEC6AAFED56B7DFEB5" blockId="1.[746,1140,279,338]" box="[746,1140,311,338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">
<heading id="D0B181E5FFBBFFBEC6AAFED56B7DFEB5" box="[746,1140,311,338]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" reason="6">
Sous-famille
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0AFFBBFFBEC736FEDA6B7DFEB5" authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[886,1140,311,338]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Giraffinae">GIRAFFINAE Gray, 1821</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF93689FFBBFFBEC6E5FE926C73FDBB" blockId="1.[675,1211,368,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">DIAGNOSE. — Cornes principales courtes, originellement indépendantes du toit crânien, mais fusionnant avec ce dernier chez l’adulte, à ossification s’accroissant avec l’âge, et finissant par être constituées d’os compact (ossicônes). Ces ossicônes sont disposés en arrière des orbites et rapprochés l’un de l’autre. Arrière-crâne non raccourci; orbites situées assez antérieurement; museau étroit, à portion prédentaire longue; dents brachyodontes, à forts styles et piliers.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6502FFBBFFBEC6FBFDBC6C35FBB5" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF93689FFBBFFBEC6FBFDBC6C35FBB5" blockId="1.[675,1211,368,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">
J’inclus dans cette sous-famille la girafe actuelle,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0AFFBBFFBEC6E7FD9A6B2BFD76" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[679,1058,632,657]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camelopardalis">
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC6E7FD9A6C77FD77" box="[679,894,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC070FD9A6B42FD77" box="[1072,1099,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">s.l.</emphasis>
, car les recherches récentes [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B78FFBBFFBEC714FD716B0AFD4C" author="BROWN D. M. &amp; BRENNEMAN R. A. &amp; KOEPFLI K. - P. &amp; LINGER J. P. &amp; MILA B. &amp; GEORGIADIS N. J. &amp; LOUIS E. E. &amp; JR &amp; GRETHER G. F. &amp; JACOBS D. K. &amp; WAYNE R. K." box="[852,1027,659,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" pagination="57" refId="ref9545" refString="BROWN D. M., BRENNEMAN R. A., KOEPFLI K. - P., POL- LINGER J. P., MILA B., GEORGIADIS N. J., LOUIS E. E. JR, GRETHER G. F., JACOBS D. K. &amp; WAYNE R. K. 2007. - Extensive population genetic structure in the giraffe. BMC Biology 5: 57." type="journal article" year="2007">
Brown
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC7DCFD766CC3FD4C" box="[924,970,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
] semblent montrer que plusieurs espèces ont été confondues sous ce nom), les formes fossiles africaines de
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0AFFBBFFBEC79DFD2A6BBCFD07" authority="Brisson, 1762" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[989,1205,712,736]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC79DFD2A6B2BFD07" box="[989,1058,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">Giraffa</emphasis>
Brisson, 1762
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0AFFBBFFBEC6E6FD006B43FD1D" authority="(Gaudry &amp; Lartet, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gaudry &amp; Lartet" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[678,1098,738,762]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Bohlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="attica">
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC6E6FD006C33FD1D" box="[678,826,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">Bohlinia attica</emphasis>
(Gaudry &amp; Lartet, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
, et
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0AFFBBFFBEC032FD006C4CFCF2" authority="Lankester, 1901" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Okapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC032FD006BB3FD1D" box="[1138,1210,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">Okapia</emphasis>
Lankester, 1901
</taxonomicName>
. La position de ce dernier genre a plus d’une fois été débattue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B78FFBBFFBEC7D5FCF56B1DFCC8" author="BOHLIN B." box="[917,1044,791,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref9413" refString="BOHLIN B. 1926. - Die Familie Giraffidae. Paleontologia Sinica C, 4 (1): 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1926">Bohlin 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B78FFBBFFBEC066FCF56BB9FCC8" author="GERAADS D." box="[1062,1200,791,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" pagination="465 - 477" refId="ref10407" refString="GERAADS D. 1986. - Remarques sur la systematique et la phylogenie des Giraffidae (Artiodactyla, Mammalia). Geobios 19 (4): 465 - 477." type="journal article" year="1986">Geraads 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B78FFBBFFBEC6E6FCD06C3DFCAD" author="THENIUS E." box="[678,820,818,842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" pagination="163 - 179" refId="ref11453" refString="THENIUS E. 1992. - Das Okapi (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) von Zaire - &quot; lebendes Fossil &quot; oder sekundare Urwaldbewohner? Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutions-Forschung 30: 163 - 179." type="journal article" year="1992">Thenius 1992</bibRefCitation>
), mais c’est le seul giraffidé en dehors de
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0AFFBBFFBEC685FCAE6C10FC83" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1929" box="[709,793,844,868]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Oocystaceae" genus="Bohlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oocystales" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC685FCAE6C10FC83" box="[709,793,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">Bohlinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C464D0AFFBBFFBEC77CFCAE6C8BFC83" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[828,898,844,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA9BFFBBFFBEC77CFCAE6C8BFC83" box="[828,898,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="894">Giraffa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dont les cornes présentent les caractères cités dans la diagnose, et méritent le nom d’ossicônes; rappelons qu’en revanche une origine indépendante des os du crâne n’a jamais été établie chez les autres giraffi dés fossiles, et l’hyper-ossification est assurément absente chez ces derniers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B78FFBBFFBEC05FFC326BA6FC0F" author="GERAADS D." box="[1055,1199,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" pagination="213 - 214" refId="ref10438" refString="GERAADS D. 1991. - Derived features of Giraffid ossicones. Journal of Mammalogy 72 (1): 213 - 214." type="journal article" year="1991">Geraads 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Il est probable, comme le pensait
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B78FFBBFFBEC7B0FC096B82FBE4" author="THENIUS E." box="[1008,1163,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="894" pagination="163 - 179" refId="ref11453" refString="THENIUS E. 1992. - Das Okapi (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) von Zaire - &quot; lebendes Fossil &quot; oder sekundare Urwaldbewohner? Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutions-Forschung 30: 163 - 179." type="journal article" year="1992">Thenius (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, que l’adaptation de l’okapi à la forêt est secondaire, et il se pourrait qu’il partage un ancêtre relativement récent avec les girafes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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