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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9131cf1-374e-4b17-9c56-8d5e9467cfe4" ID-PMC="PMC6430825" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-119-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAE7B36FFFFFF92FFDDFFD9FFE5FFCE" ID-PubMed="30930649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2603746" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-119-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 119" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Disporum Salisb. (Colchicaceae, Uvularioideae) of Taiwan" checkinTime="1555330552280" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chien-Ti, Chao & Yen-Hsueh, Tseng" docDate="2019" docId="65400F8648162D194D4C26B7DEA3AA27" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 119: 1-22" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 119" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516" docTitle="Disporum shimadae Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 367. 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFAE7B36FFFFFF92FFDDFFD9FFE5FFCE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAE7B36FFFFFF92FFDDFFD9FFE5FFCE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Disporum Salisb. (Colchicaceae, Uvularioideae) of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139220975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Disporum Salisb. (Colchicaceae, Uvularioideae) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chien-Ti, Chao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yen-Hsueh, Tseng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>119</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-119-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAE7B36FFFFFF92FFDDFFD9FFE5FFCE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2603746</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65400F8648162D194D4C26B7DEA3AA27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65400F8648162D194D4C26B7DEA3AA27" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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3.
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<taxonomicName LSID="1F5371A6-4C2C-5322-B6E7-81CB2F52BFF7" authority="Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 367. 1911" authorityName="Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1): 367." authorityYear="1911" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Disporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disporum shimadae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shimadae">Disporum shimadae Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 367. 1911</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Disporum shimadae. A habit B leaf adaxial surface B ' leaf abaxial surface C inflorescence D flower E flower section (with tepals and stamen removed) F tepal outer surface F ' tepal inner surface G stamen H pistil I fruit J seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/274656" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="山寶鐸花">山寶鐸花</normalizedToken>
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Figs 9
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Disporum shimadae. A habitat B habit C leaf adaxial surface D leaf abaxial surface E inflorescence F flower G flower section (with tepals and stamen removed) H tepal outer surface I tepal inner surface J stamen K pistil L fruits." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/274657" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Disporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disporum shimadae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shimadae">Disporum shimadae</taxonomicName>
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Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 367. 1911. as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘shimdai’">'shimdai'</normalizedToken>
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. Hayata, Gen. Ind. 85, 1917; Sasaki, List Pl. Form. 106. 1928; Masamune and Simada, Short Fl. Form. 269. 1936; Masamune, List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan. 132. 1954; Chao et al., Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. New Series 4(2):81; Ying, The
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<taxonomicName family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
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of Taiwan. 24. 1969; Liu & Ying, Fl. Taiwan. 5:54. 1978; Ying,
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<taxonomicName family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
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of Taiwan. 28. 1990; Wang, Cytotaxonomy of
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<taxonomicName family="Liliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
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in Taiwan (II) Polygonateae and Tricyrteae. 46. 1997; Chen et al., Fl. China 22:158, 2000; Ying, Fl. Taiwan 2nd ed. 5:46. 2000; Boufford et al., Fl. Taiwan 2nd ed. 6:111. TYPE: Kelung, Masoku, 6 Mar. 1908, T. Kawakami & Y. Shimada 4311. (isotype: TAI!)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Don ex Schult. var. intermedium (Hara) Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="D. Don ex Schult. var. intermedium (Hara) Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Disporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disporum sessile" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">Disporum sessile</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) D. Don
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ex</emphasis>
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Schult. var.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Disporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. shimadae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sessile" variety="shimadae">shimadae</taxonomicName>
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(Hayata) Hara, Univ. Mus., Univ. Tokyo, Bull. 31:202 1988.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="perennial herbs">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial herbs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem erect, 15-45 cm, covered with persistent scale leaf at lower nodes, branch at the upper part. Leaf deciduous, simple, alternate, lanceolate, 4-10 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, margin entire, 3-nerved at the base, petiole short, 3-5 mm long, glabrous, estipulate. Inflorescences pseudoterminal, solitary to 3-5 flowers fascicled, peduncle short, 3-5 mm long, bract absent. Tepals 6, arranged into 2-whorls, spathulate, 2-3 cm long, 5-8 mm wide, the inner surface of basal part and margin papillose, base with a short spur, 1-2 mm long, nectary inside. Stamens 6, inserted at base of tepals, filament often expansion at proximal part, 10-15 mm long, glabrous, anthers 2-loculed, basifixed, 3 mm long, longitudinally dehiscent. Ovary superior, 3-loculed, obovate, style 1-1.5 cm long, stigma 3-lobed, pubescent. Fruits berry, purplish-black, seed numerous. 2n = 14.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2603800" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/274656" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Disporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disporum shimadae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shimadae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disporum shimadae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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leaf adaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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' leaf abaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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flower section (with tepals and stamen removed)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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tepal outer surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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' tepal inner surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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pistil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2603784" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.33516.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/274657" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Disporum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Disporum shimadae" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shimadae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disporum shimadae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitat
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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leaf adaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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leaf abaxial surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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flower section (with tepals and stamen removed)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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tepal outer surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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tepal inner surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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pistil
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="endemic to taiwan">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endemic to Taiwan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distributed in north-eastern part, from seashore to low altitude mountains.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ilan county: Tali, 20 Apr 1985, W. S. Tang 1324 (TAI); Kueishan island, 31 May 2003, S. T. Chiu et al. 7542 (TNM); Keelung city: Chyngrenhu, 16 May 2007, T. Y. A. Yang et al. 19220 (TNM), Masu, 6 Mar. 1908, T. Kawakami & S. Simada 4311 (Isotype! TAI); Tawulun Fort, 3 Nov 2009, C. T. Chao 1108, 1111 (TCF); Hoping Island, 12 Mar 1963, S. Y. Lu 643 (TAIF); same loc., 15 Mar 1986, S. Z. Yang 2443 (PPI); Paimiweng Fort, 50 m alt., 4 May 1992, C. C. Liao with C. C. Wang 260 (HAST); New Taipei city: Hsiaotzushan, 21 Mar 1995, H. Y. Shen et al. 560 (TNM); Tatun main peak, 6 Mar 2009, 460, 462, 463, 464, 465 (TCF); Shumeiping, 2 Mar 2002, T. Y. A. Yang et al. 14539 (TNM); Lungtung, 3 Mar 2002, T. Y. A. Yang et al. 14553 (TNM); Dapishan, 23 May 2003; S. C. Liu et al. 1203 (TNM); Homei, 3 m alt., 16 Jun 2004, Y. H. Tseng 3786 (TAIE); Huangdieden shan, 560 m alt., 2 May 1992, L. F. Huang et al. 29 (TAI); Wututan, 22 Aug 2001, H. L. Chiang 2707 (TAIF); Santiaochiao, 28 Feb 2007, F. C. Kuo 29 (TAIF);</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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