121 lines
15 KiB
XML
121 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="EDF1EEE9A60C03C66D83900CF261C760" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53d51348-3e19-4000-aff7-8ff9c55f4852" ModsDocAuthor="Ward, P. S." ModsDocID="21008" checkinTime="1244211916119" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="D537CE3E8630B8DB4EA0853C0A216028" docLanguage="en" docName="21008_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf" docTitle="Temnothorax rudis Mayr 1861, stat. reval." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="32FD301806858489EBFB7F601BC4A115" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1701311267725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A46F8A324FC3E743F0B0245F1DBC849">
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<mods:title id="4A85F6F87182E48B21CAFB4715A68993">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81263F95B0C0E5D963CFDD13827091D5">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFDC7A49D6F423FC55425443F3F4935F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DDC2A097ED39DF9A8177C7A1DFECF33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="59E1B828DB51A8F4C4AB06BE22DC0894">
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<mods:date id="DAAFA05A6181CF5B7175AECACD6231C9">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="79E34329B9EDFA3575B922D6F71CD9E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC03A8BC26D413B66247A8A13B0645EA">936</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="E2869751F55C1DBBAB2D6D0EC26DCD1D">68</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="EEF3C2C6741237D28B001E85F5D9519C">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="324E32C170C45A635538B51EB0B4A79B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12741BB52AAA5C49DC03C04B9DA0FE7F" type="HNS-Pub">21008</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D537CE3E8630B8DB4EA0853C0A216028" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100132967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D537CE3E8630B8DB4EA0853C0A216028" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D537CE3E8630B8DB4EA0853C0A216028" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C93E59E8BF5A932A73F4E2C8CA883C06" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8864321480CB02AE234445AB98EE2F7F" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="19E1B8AB7D8BB060F6C2057448236A53" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234221" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1917a)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5B4EF320F9F8DAB5DC6BA3A5ED47754">stat. reval.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="65EAB2CDD9E7C5E8674B221953BDAD7D">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE8F397FD6D9415B638FAC7A6F375F16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD3FA9B4D52922B36DD3A41D732E4FD5" pageNumber="19">(Figure 10)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C159E510A34EE8142F4A30E86A793B07" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0DDFDF7E6AEB189B6C1FAA7B409972BA" country="U. S. A." pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="85F01B82FD23A76E2BA8F48302D9E0EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax nevadensis rudis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nevadensis" subSpecies="rudis">Leptothorax nevadensis subsp. rudis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1917a: 508.
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<materialsCitation id="74E824D610C675508CB9DDD9EBD2F3C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893279" collectionCode="MCZC" country="U. S. A." location="Camp Curry, Yosemite" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="syntype">
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Six
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<typeStatus id="632E2244B36C99B2971CBB5D9A563DC9">syntype</typeStatus>
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workers,
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<location id="F894D7C76E715C4F9B30B79914BBD30A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D537CE3E8630B8DB4EA0853C0A216028:F894D7C76E715C4F9B30B79914BBD30A" name="Camp Curry, Yosemite" stateProvince="California">Camp Curry, Yosemite</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8D6FB1EFE0CF084CF0A4902B7990AC7D">California</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectionCode id="5B3FB38CCEE801D42560B9E97EAD9A2E" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
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] [Examined].
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7E0E5E97E925C741ED8824D81FAF8D8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893281" country="U. S. A." location="Tenaya Canyon, Yosemite Valley" stateProvince="California">
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Note: original description also includes dealate queen, and cites the type locality as
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<location id="3766F165CA8AC6C765AC18D81CD444B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D537CE3E8630B8DB4EA0853C0A216028:3766F165CA8AC6C765AC18D81CD444B6" name="Tenaya Canyon, Yosemite Valley">Tenaya Canyon, Yosemite Valley</location>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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Incorrectly synonymized under
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<taxonomicName id="23ED911AF01D319D7818E41B2B3D9FC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183464" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax nevadensis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">T. nevadensis</taxonomicName>
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by Mackay 2000: 376.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54AB3A65AA3F35B476465464F7932927" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="7CEF917648DE46E6377734025C0E99F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax nevadensis rudis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">Leptothorax rudis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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; Stuart and Page 1991: 375. Genetic study (
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<taxonomicName id="A5D7EA46039560B74D6F43926AE66341" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax nevadensis rudis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">rudis</taxonomicName>
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implicitly raised to species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="188022175EA7698E205569892E218592" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6FDA233D0DE6207602B7107B3DC73F2B" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="19">
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Comments. This is a distinct species that occurs sympatrically with
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<taxonomicName id="03182C2C96753E668EB3ED2A8D7E5A84" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183464" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax nevadensis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">T. nevadensis</taxonomicName>
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in many parts of northern and central California, without showing any sign of intergradation.
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<taxonomicName id="19D032C83078B40ADD43A55D128825AC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234221" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">T. rudis</taxonomicName>
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is readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="9AB6FCF8A9A12D0F68AA1071231F5BBE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183464" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax nevadensis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">T. nevadensis</taxonomicName>
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by petiole shape. In
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<taxonomicName id="2600C78349A241F7AB0C0AB4B03F8954" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234221" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">T. rudis</taxonomicName>
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the petiole is broader in profile, with the anterior and posterodorsal faces meeting at approximately 90º, and the posterodorsal face declining gently (Fig. 10). In
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<taxonomicName id="CC6A9425F984016DCA24148ABACCB4FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183464" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax nevadensis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">T. nevadensis</taxonomicName>
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the petiole is more slender in profile, with the anterior and posterodorsal faces forming an acute angle (Fig. 9). In addition
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<taxonomicName id="D3E177F82EE7BA1DE1223645A52154B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234221" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">T. rudis</taxonomicName>
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has coarser body sculpture and is lighter in color than
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<taxonomicName id="3AD183135C1A2E16B9A6E1D74200D970" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183464" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax nevadensis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">T. nevadensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="EB181A74E62198A804EDCB32C1E65993" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234221" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">T. rudis</taxonomicName>
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is common in mixed coniferous forests of California, up to about 1750m elevation. Colonies can be found in rotten wood, under stones, in fallen acorns, and in the leaf litter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD9BDD2DE19F2FC9660EF080DFC8237C" pageNumber="20">
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Bolton (1995) stated that
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<taxonomicName id="2F806DD5179D0A03DE714B0EEE2B4114" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234221" authority="Mayr, 1861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Temnothorax rudis (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">rudis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1917a, then combined with
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<taxonomicName id="2A0BB93A133991DC6D56E207A5AA355B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
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, was a primary junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="FE23935F393EEFCCF39037EDD5D57CF8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147604" authority="(Roger, 1863)" authorityName="(Roger, 1863)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Macromischa rudis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">rudis Mayr</taxonomicName>
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1868c. Mayr’s species, a fossil taxon, was originally combined with
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<taxonomicName id="9478C3B02A9313AFAC564BD759829AD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809" authority="(Roger, 1863)" authorityName="(Roger, 1863)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Macromischa Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macromischa</taxonomicName>
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, however, and then later with
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<taxonomicName id="9348D98CF2A046C2CC47A776EF72B9C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nothomyrmica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Nothomyrmica Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nothomyrmica (Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1915i), prior to
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<taxonomicName id="BAD26204C2836F1E178532D8D8682BFC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809" authority="(Roger, 1863)" authorityName="(Roger, 1863)" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Macromischa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Macromischa Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macromischa</taxonomicName>
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being subsumed under
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<taxonomicName id="796857E23A3B6DBB7FF9C6F65B9B51EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
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. Mayr’s
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<taxonomicName id="E823E6FC80A93FF51CBDB8009290B0C8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150198" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax nevadensis rudis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">rudis</taxonomicName>
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was never treated as a species of
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<taxonomicName id="A13CDBBEAB82CD950BA7D0711D55422B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Leptothorax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptothorax</taxonomicName>
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, so no homonymy arises.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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