264 lines
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264 lines
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<document id="2ADEE7FD1C3134350B782C45402F67D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169696" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169696" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280008080" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Austin, George T. & Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2008" docId="F3788781FFA7FFE65BD9F9FDE402F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0044.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (44)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Porphyrogenes despecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="0F41FFF9FFA1FFE15B19FFBEE74CFFF6" masterDocTitle="Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699039468057" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99F846090E54972DF235649D1ECD73D1">
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<mods:title id="D6B24CFED0B913007A4F8084C0179BCE">Hesperiidae of Rondônia, Brazil: Porphyrogenes Watson (Lepidoptera: Pyrginae: Eudamini), with descriptions of new species from Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="619B492F744F4383660DB40B8008F1A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC11765A86D0B2F395986A96070308F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A07546C8434317AB46E6497E7BC683F5">Austin, George T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C797E6D6BE264918F9EBB7D61FC72B2E">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida P. O. Box 112710, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="12BB618B38481A50F49BC53C1E821EBD" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="971BF125AA30BA3840CEF491FB2E4BF3">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1D51F167B584357A3463DDE93F826C3">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Fellow CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB7C720E82AD01DCFDBC47DF1271BADA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6EC2D52720EA511504FE00159318C4D">
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<mods:title id="A4A8A048089BAEDB74DB4F62B7A29B32">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="85394D4E5D3A7182683AA6AE6F61F634">
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<mods:date id="F2D14B9E8F8CD841A6545A0CDFF4CC86">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8AF03FADC0431C5AB5E58C3DD8F10C7F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7769CB1C3CDE6A79007554CF6613358A">2008-09-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="403254CF65CEDE38FE17F7C3968EDFB0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="80F6F85CDA1869E9C6C4500E226F9E07">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C4BA5260FCC730E2E610B894ADF4956D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="09204D8159D792F2418AD183B0181D40">44</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="52150A05C969A7C1FD189A2AAED60410" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="45E57863715C31328BFC79B598D09E6B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="01144536EEA41C208882FB6B815D9A45">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="307B435A00FB7EFE7F573553E934ADA8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="076C973F0CC8A63097250A5A0B339B9E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5169696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6F684A6A851262EDFF2BB7159F3B682" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E28CE65832921BCB21478524782BFB38" type="Zenodo-Dep">5169696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3788781FFA7FFE65BD9F9FDE402F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFA7FFE65BD9F9FDE402F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3788781FFA7FFE65BD9F9FDE402F8CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA7FFE75BD9F9FDE58EF9AD" box="[192,706,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA7FFE75BD9F9FDE58EF9AD" blockId="6.[192,706,1603,1627]" box="[192,706,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="202681FBFFA7FFE75BD9F9FDE58EF9AD" bold="true" box="[192,706,1603,1627]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA7FFE75BD9F9FDE58EF9AD" ID-CoL="4LZ6S" authority="(Butler, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[192,706,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA7FFE75BD9F9FDE58EF9AD" bold="true" box="[192,706,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA7FFE75BD9F9FDE549F9AD" bold="true" box="[192,517,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Porphyrogenes despecta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA7FFE7590DF9FDE5F6F9AD" author="Butler, A. G." box="[532,698,1603,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="485 - 520" refId="ref35293" refString="Butler, A. G. 1870. Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1840: 485 - 520." type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA7FFE75BD9F9DDE548F98D" box="[192,516,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA7FFE75BD9F9DDE548F98D" blockId="6.[192,516,1635,1659]" box="[192,516,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA7FFE75BD0F9DDE662F98D" box="[201,302,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA7FFE75A22F9DDE6C4F98D" box="[315,392,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 51-64" captionStartId="45.[191,275,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[306,1324,226,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[242,1382,197,1467]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 51-64. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 51) P. boliva, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 August 1993, ds. 52) same, vs. 53) P. ferruginea, male, ECUADOR: La Selva, ds. 54) same, vs. 55) P. despecta, male, [BRAZIL], Pará, no date, ds. 56) same, vs. 57) P. omphale, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1992, ds. 58) same, vs. 59) P. omphale, female, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 9 May 1978, ds. 60) same, vs. 61) P. pausias, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; linha C-10, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 13 November 1994, ds. 62) same, vs. 63) P. pausias, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 April 1997, ds. 64) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">55, 56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA7FFE75A8AF9DDE68EF98D" box="[403,450,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">117</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA7FFE75AD7F9DDE6B7F98D" box="[462,507,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">136</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA7FFE75BD9F91DE6B8F92D" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA7FFE75BD9F91DE6B8F92D" blockId="6.[192,1440,1699,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA7FFE75BD9F91DE574F94D" ID-CoL="9625D" authority="Butler, 1870" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[192,568,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Augiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA7FFE75BD9F91DE6D7F94D" box="[192,411,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Augiades despecta</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CBB93CCAFFA7FFE75AB9F91DE574F94D" box="[416,568,1699,1723]" collectionCode="BM" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA7FFE75AB9F91DE574F94D" author="Butler, A. G." box="[416,568,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="485 - 520" refId="ref35293" refString="Butler, A. G. 1870. Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1840: 485 - 520." type="journal article" year="1870">Butler, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type locality:
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<location id="7E0E604CFFA7FFE759FCF91DE453F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3788781FFA7FFE65BD9F9FDE402F8CD:7E0E604CFFA7FFE759FCF91DE453F94D" box="[741,799,1699,1723]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Pará</location>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA7FFE75835F91DE437F94D" box="[812,891,1699,1723]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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]; female type (herein designated the
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA7FFE75E34F91DE2D0F94D" box="[1325,1436,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA7FFE75BE9F97DE61FF92D" box="[240,339,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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) in BM(NH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA7FFE65BE9F8BDE564FACD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA7FFE65BE9F8BDE6ACFE6A" blockId="6.[192,1440,1795,1922]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA7FFE75BE9F8BDE6D0F8ED" bold="true" box="[240,412,1795,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA7FFE75AEAF8BDE53BF8ED" box="[499,631,1795,1819]" captionStart="Figure 51-64" captionStartId="45.[191,275,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[306,1324,226,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-15@45.[242,1382,197,1467]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 51-64. Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 51) P. boliva, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 17 August 1993, ds. 52) same, vs. 53) P. ferruginea, male, ECUADOR: La Selva, ds. 54) same, vs. 55) P. despecta, male, [BRAZIL], Pará, no date, ds. 56) same, vs. 57) P. omphale, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 18 November 1992, ds. 58) same, vs. 59) P. omphale, female, PANAMA: Panamá Prov.; Distrito de El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas, north of El Llano, ca. 330m, 9 May 1978, ds. 60) same, vs. 61) P. pausias, male, BRAZIL: Rondônia; linha C-10, 5 km S of Cacaulândia, 13 November 1994, ds. 62) same, vs. 63) P. pausias, female, BRAZIL: Rondônia; Fazenda Rancho Grande, 16 April 1997, ds. 64) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 55, 56</figureCitation>
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) - forewing length = 18.0 mm, 19.2 mm (both from Pará,
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<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA7FFE75E5AF8BDE2DEF8ED" box="[1347,1426,1795,1819]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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); forewing with costal fold, apex slightly rounded, termen convex, anal margin convex basad; hindwing termen convex, tornus produced to very short lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and well distad of CuA
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<subScript id="E75534D2FFA7FFE75906F8CDE564F874" attach="left" box="[543,552,1907,1922]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA7FFE75920F8DDE5ECF88D" box="[569,672,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); dorsum brown, unmarked; forewing overscaled with tawny, heaviest basad, anal margin with dense tuft on convex portion; hindwing overscaled with tawny posterior to vein Rs; shining gray speculum in anterior discal cell (very small in basal area), proximal 1/2 of Sc+R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65E97FF4DE2DBFEF4" attach="left" box="[1422,1431,243,258]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
- Rs, and proximal 1/4 of costal cell; short black recumbent tuft near base of Sc+R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65F8DFEADE3D1FED4" attach="left" box="[1172,1181,275,290]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
-Rs, longer semierect black basad and tawny distad tuft arising from near base of discal cell covering speculum in discal cell and, with anterior tuft, covering basal portion of speculum in Sc+R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65F1CFEEDE342FE94" attach="left" box="[1029,1038,339,354]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
-Rs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA6FFE65F51FEFAE3E3FEAA" box="[1096,1199,324,348]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
); conspicuous erect tawny tuft along anterior edge of vein 2A, recumbent tawny tuft from posterior edge of 2A; fringes on both wings dark gray-brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FE1AE30AFDEA" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
Venter similar to dorsum; tawny color duller; forewing vein 2A straight, bare and broadly swollen in second 1/6 (from base), not conspicuously in groove (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA6FFE6582EFE7AE4D0FE2A" box="[823,924,452,476]" captionStart="Figure 115-123" captionStartId="49.[193,276,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[259,1381,214,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@49.[236,1393,194,1686]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 115-123. Venation and some secondary sexual characters of male Porphyrogenes. Shown is ventral surface including modification of vein 2A and extent of speculum on ventral forewing (irregular line in CuA 2 -2A and anal cell) and origins of veins on hindwing. Insert is of anterior portion of dorsal hindwing showing hair-like tufts. 115) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #1616); 116) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 117) P. despecta, BRAZIL: Pará (GTA #7587); 118) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 119) P. omphale, BRAZIL:Rondônia (no number); 120) P. probus (GTA #6700); 121) P. sororcula, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #8879); 122) P. spanda, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3225); 123) P. stresa, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3927)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169712/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), shining gray speculum in proximal 1/3 of CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65BEEFE4DE64CFDF4" attach="left" box="[247,256,499,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
-2A and in proximal 2/3 of anal cell (continued to tornus as modified tan scales); hindwing with no indication of discal macules; cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of 2A.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FD9AE268FD8A" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dorsal head and thorax tawny, palpi pale ochreous, eyes red, antennae black, yellow on venter and under apiculus, nudum red-brown, 25 (n = 1) or 26 (n = 1) segments, ventral thorax and pectus tawny, legs ochreous-brown, dorsal abdomen brown, overscaled with tawny, ventral abdomen brown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FD3AE2ECFC6A" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA6FFE65A6AFD3AE69AFD6A" box="[371,470,644,668]" captionStart="Figure 134-139" captionStartId="52.[195,279,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,242,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-18@52.[250,1381,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 134-139. Male genitalia of Porphyrogenes; shown are lateral view of uncus, gnathos, tegumen, and saccus; dorsal view of uncus and tegumen; ventral view of uncus and gnathos; juxta; lateral view (with extended vesica) and often dorsal view of aedeagus; internal lateral view of right valva (inset shows the flattened harpe). 134) P. boliva, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3499); 135) P. ferruginea, BRAZIL: Amazonas (GTA #4184); 136) P. despecta, BRAZIL:Pará (GTA #7587); 137) P. omphale, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #3229); 138) P. pausias, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #4212); 139) P. probus, BRAZIL: Rondônia (GTA #6700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169720/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) - tegumen broad in lateral view, broad and oval in dorsal view, medium length, thin, and curved dorso-caudal oriented process from each side of caudal end, tuft single and sparse; uncus decurved in lateral view, divided in U-shape in dorsal view, arms moderately separated, long and diverging, ventral process of uncus narrowly triangular; gnathos shorter than uncus, upcurved, terminal ends rounded in ventral view; combined ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus strongly curved; saccus very long, thin, oriented dorso-cephalad; valva with costa-ampulla rounded, curving gradually ventro-caudad to harpe, harpe short, broad cephalad narrowing to point caudad, curving evenly upward and slightly inward caudad, caudal end oriented nearly dorsad; aedeagus about length of valva, broad with dorsal point at caudal end in lateral view; cornuti as cluster of thin and slightly curved spikes.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FC1AE215FB8D" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
Female (measured and described from photographs including
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA6FFE658CEFC1AE343FC4A" box="[983,1039,932,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA6FFE65F01FC1AE334FC4A" box="[1048,1144,931,956]" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) - forewing length = 18.6 mm, 19.4 mm (n = 2); forewing apex pointed, termen slightly convex, anal margin slightly convex; hindwing termen convex but less so than on male, tornus produced to short tornal lobe, vein Rs arising nearer to end of discal cell than to its base and distad of CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE658B5FBADE4F9FBD4" attach="right" box="[940,949,1043,1058]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
; dorsum brown, overscaled with tawny, heaviest basad; forewing with two whitish macules, one lunulate in CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65F50FB8DE31EFBB4" attach="left" box="[1097,1106,1075,1090]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
-CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65F8BFB8DE3D7FBB4" attach="right" box="[1170,1179,1075,1090]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
, under origin of vein CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65BEEFBEDE64CFB94" attach="left" box="[247,256,1107,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
, smaller macule more distad in M
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE65985FBEDE5E9FB94" attach="left" box="[668,677,1107,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
-CuA
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE659FDFBEDE5A1FB94" attach="left" box="[740,749,1107,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
under origin of vein M
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="E75534D2FFA6FFE658E6FBEDE344FB94" attach="left" box="[1023,1032,1107,1122]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
; hindwing overscaled with tawny over most of wing except at apex, no indication of discal macules; fringes on both wings brownish.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FB3AE2D2FB4D" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Venter similar to dorsum but paler brown with less dense overscaling; forewing vein 2A very slightly curved, pale tan in anal cell; hindwing immaculate, cell 2A-3A with deep groove just caudad of vein 2A.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FB7DE688FAED" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dorsal head, thorax, and palpi tawny, ventral palpi tawny-gray, eyes appear brown, antennae dark appearing pale beneath apiculus; ventral thorax, pectus, and legs tawny, dorsal abdomen brown, ventral abdomen gray-brown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FA9DE564FACD" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" box="[240,552,1315,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Genitalia – not examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA6FFE65BE9FAFDE3C3FA6D" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FAFDE3C3FA6D" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65BE9FAFDE533FAAD" bold="true" box="[240,639,1347,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution and phenology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65991FAFDE4FCFAAD" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[648,944,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65991FAFDE4FCFAAD" box="[648,944,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Porphyrogenes despecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been reported from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA6FFE65FF3FAFDE203FAAD" box="[1258,1359,1347,1371]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; Pará,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA6FFE65BD9FADDE643FA8D" box="[192,271,1379,1403]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA6FFE65A54FADAE6C4FA8D" box="[333,392,1380,1403]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE65A8EFADDE567FA8D" author="Butler, A. G." box="[407,555,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="485 - 520" refId="ref35293" refString="Butler, A. G. 1870. Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1840: 485 - 520." type="journal article" year="1870">Butler 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE6592CFADDE59EFA8D" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[565,722,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE659C4FADAE422FA8D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[733,878,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE65860FADDE32FFA8D" author="Robbins, R. K. & G. Lamas & O. H. H. Mielke & D. J. Harvey & M. M. Casagrande" box="[889,1123,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 252" refId="ref36574" refString="Robbins, R. K., G. Lamas, O. H. H. Mielke, D. J. Harvey, and M. M. Casagrande. 1996. Taxonomic composition and ecological structure of the species-rich butterfly community at Pakitza, Parque Nacional del Manu, Peru, p. 217 - 252. In: D. E. Wilson and A. Sandoval (eds.)., Manu, The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Smithsonian Institution; Washington, D. C. 679 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Robbins et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Two males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65E00FADAE2ECFA8D" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1305,1440,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65E00FADAE2ECFA8D" box="[1305,1440,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. despecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were examined from Pará,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="03C67607FFA6FFE6591EFA3DE51FFA6D" box="[519,595,1411,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Belém, July, GTA #7587; “Para”, GTA #4183).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="33CB651CFFA6FFE65BE9FA1DE402F8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9FA1DE24DF9AD" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65BE9FA1DE51BFA4D" bold="true" box="[240,599,1443,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE65946FA1AE44EFA4D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[607,770,1443,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
indicated that
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFA6FFE658D8FA1DE327FA4D" box="[961,1131,1443,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65F88FA1AE257FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1169,1307,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Porphyrogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65F88FA1AE257FA4D" box="[1169,1307,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. despecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFA6FFE65E7DFA1DE2ECFA4D" box="[1380,1440,1443,1467]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
were at the BM(NH) along with six associated males from the same location. One of those females (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E3EA2A12FFA6FFE65E4FFA7DE783FA0D" captionStart="Figure 1-18" captionStartId="42.[195,279,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[262,1384,194,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-18@42.[262,1385,194,1691]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 1-18. Types and associated specimens of Porphyrogenes (ds = dorsal surface, vs = ventral surface). 1) Porphyrogenes boliva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 2) same, vs. 3) Phareas ferruginea Plötz, 1883, lectotype male, ds. 4) same, vs. 5) Augiades despecta Butler, 1870, lectotype female, ds. 6) same, vs. 7) Telegonus omphale Butler, 1871, lectotype male, ds. 8) same, vs. 9) Eudamus pausias Hewitson, 1867, lectotype male, ds. 10) same, vs. 11) Porphyrogenes pausias, female associated with lectotype, ds. 12) same, vs. 13) Telegonus probus Möschler, 1877, lectotype female, ds. 14) same, vs. 15) Porphyrogenes suva Evans, 1952, [holo]type male, ds. 16) same, vs. 17) Telemiades vulpecula Plötz, 1882, lectotype male, ds. 18) same, vs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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) is here designated as the
|
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA6FFE6593AFA5DE5DFFA0D" box="[547,659,1507,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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of
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE659A2FA5DE4D3FA0D" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[699,927,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Augiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE659A2FA5DE4D3FA0D" box="[699,927,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Augiades despecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. It bears the following five labels: /
|
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFA6FFE65E7DFA5DE2ECFA0D" box="[1380,1440,1507,1531]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pará</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="B915F875FFA6FFE65BD9F9BDE60CF9ED" box="[192,320,1539,1563]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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/. / Druce coll. /, / Augiages
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE6599CF9BDE478F9ED" authority="Butl." authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[645,820,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Augiades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">despecta Butl.</taxonomicName>
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Type /, / Godman-Salvin Coll. 1912-23.
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65E09F9BDE622F9CD" authority="Butl." authorityName="Butl." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">Lignyostola despecta Butl.</taxonomicName>
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/, and / Type H.T. H. 222 /. It is necessary to define the species with a
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<typeStatus id="A46A8835FFA6FFE65FB6F99DE252F9CD" box="[1199,1310,1571,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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because of confusion in its identity and the possibility that the
|
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<specimenCount id="6DD7FD1EFFA6FFE65828F9FDE4A9F9AA" box="[817,997,1603,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
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may not be conspecific.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B6E3697FFA6FFE65BE9F9DDE402F8CD" blockId="7.[192,1441,196,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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This small species, described from a female, is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE658A5F9DAE313F98D" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1883" box="[956,1119,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE658A5F9DAE313F98D" box="[956,1119,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it was distinguished above.
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE65A99F93AE56FF96D" author="Evans, W. H." box="[384,547,1667,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref35584" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Part II (groups B, C, D), Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History); London. 178 p." type="book" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
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described the female of
|
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<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE6584BF93AE490F96D" box="[850,988,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
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<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE6584BF93AE490F96D" box="[850,988,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. despecta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
as having two small macules on the forewing.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE65A2EF91DE6AEF94D" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[311,482,1699,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
illustrated (very poorly) an apparent female with large macules on the forewing under
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65A08F97DE55EF92D" box="[273,530,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65A08F97DE55EF92D" box="[273,530,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lignyostola despecta</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Another individual, having a single small macule on the forewing, illustrated in
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE65A29F95DE690F90D" author="Draudt, M. W. K." box="[304,476,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="833 - 1011" refId="ref35495" refString="Draudt, M. W. K. 1922. Grypocera, breitkopfige Tagfalter, p. 833 - 1011. In: A. Seitz. Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde, vol. 5. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. A. Kernen; Stuttgart. 1139 p." type="book chapter" year="1922">Draudt (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE6591AF95AE5E1F90D" box="[515,685,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE6591AF95AE5E1F90D" box="[515,685,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
, is a taxon thought to probably be near
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65F90F95AE25CF90D" box="[1161,1296,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65F90F95AE25CF90D" box="[1161,1296,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. despecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F404B66FFA6FFE65E21F95DE65DF8ED" author="Godman, F. D." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="132 - 155" refId="ref35683" refString="Godman, F. D. 1907. Notes on the American species of Hesperiidae described by Plotz. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 20 (116): 132 - 155." type="journal article" year="1907">Godman (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. This may be a female of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65920F8BAE5F3F8ED" box="[569,703,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65920F8BAE5F3F8ED" box="[569,703,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. despecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
or a male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE6584DF8BAE4BEF8ED" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1883" box="[852,1010,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE6584DF8BAE4BEF8ED" box="[852,1010,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The removal of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65FA1F8BDE2ECF8ED" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1883" box="[1208,1440,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Phareas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65FA1F8BDE2ECF8ED" box="[1208,1440,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Phareas ferruginea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BCD14D14FFA6FFE65AD8F89AE504F8CD" box="[449,584,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lignyostola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="despecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="49A5EA85FFA6FFE65AD8F89AE504F8CD" box="[449,584,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">P. despecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was discussed above.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|