147 lines
15 KiB
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147 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="B49A92877F67DDD96CD93D79DDC85B10" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469670408" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Epler, John H." docDate="2017" docId="03E2824B3D79B92617E76ACAFADFFE94" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.30.4-18.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 30 (30)" docSource="https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2240" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gravatamberus Mendes & Andersen 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFDBFA333D7BB92417046A28FFD5FF8F" masterDocTitle="AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1685624128335" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE417A5F74895F6B7B93E59D04819CDA">
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<mods:title id="2B263FB6AEDA74057469A5A768A42906">AN ANNOTATED PRELIMINARY LIST OF THE CHIRONOMIDAE (DIPTERA) OF ZURQUÍ, COSTA RICA Abstract Introduction</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B9869AE2F34CC924979176ED2F8430E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA5174B7242B6441F85FC1559C279027">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="387C104E13522FA6478C6F840AC7EFE6">Epler, John H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F09C2A2A4C06D991BEE5C525C743685">461 Tiger Hammock Road, Crawfordville, Florida, 32327, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FBB2DD8C562D5D248A89E15FD14D329" type="email">johnepler3@comcast.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56E0F1A07BD2B569CD4634AAF3631866">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41E9AA07BA1E10B71998B5D94C1E2205">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3BF9CC2E43439FFDCD0BE0735A0CEA9A">
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<mods:date id="0526F9C5B358A7B3FC7A28D338D6F3F8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5328DCDDA055A3EE1F3CBDB50C5A2130" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7B4456AC09F50EE32E69926D25DB8104">2017-04-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AB426A7BB1A5EF0BDA29228045DA4169" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="301FD8167A332D5DA93E475C8A3D2940">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64D904392F2A0234A7B31380498960B6">30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7EA4AF0E2BCE75E5024EE98853F6E5A9">https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2240</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="45AC3ADAFE7D708C63A855CA797EB2DD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDBCE4FAFBCE4FAA163F01671D2BB2D6" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2240</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52D98E93F1D466DBA76EBA559BD682A2" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6FB882226D0170A666FA2A378BDC72B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7987298</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E2824B3D79B92617E76ACAFADFFE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2824B3D79B92617E76ACAFADFFE94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2824B3D79B92617E76ACAFADFFE94" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C35160D63D79B92617E76ACAFE58FF75" box="[227,397,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B92617E76ACAFE58FF75" blockId="2.[227,764,226,731]" box="[227,397,226,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92617E76ACAFE58FF75" ID-CoL="4QXW" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[227,397,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92617E76ACAFE58FF75" bold="true" box="[227,397,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Gravatamberus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35160D63D79B926169C6ACBFADFFE94" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B926169C6ACBFE39FD54" blockId="2.[227,764,226,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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- The genus was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4EAC3D79B92617E76B2BFDF5FE94" author="Andersen, T. & Mendes, H. F. & Pinho, L. C." box="[227,544,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref7964" refString="Andersen, T., Mendes, H. F. & Pinho, L. C. 2008. Two new species of Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919 from the Brazilian Atlantic rain forest (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Studia Dipterologica 14: 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="2008">Mendes & Andersen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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; they included five species found in
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B92616A56B0BFE30FEB4" box="[417,485,291,315]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B92616F76B0BFDFAFEB4" box="[499,559,291,315]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B926153A6B0BFD6CFEB4" box="[574,697,291,315]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B92615C26B0BFEF8FED4" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B926163A6B6BFE5AFED4" box="[318,399,323,347]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B92616D66B6BFD96FED4" box="[466,579,323,347]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92615506B6BFDC0FEF4" authority="Mendes & Andersen" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92615506B6BFEF3FEF5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Gravatamberus curtus</emphasis>
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Mendes & Andersen
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from material (
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<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D79B92616506BABFDDAFE14" box="[340,527,387,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B92615746BABFD14FE14" box="[624,705,387,411]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B926167E6B8BFE23FE34" box="[378,502,419,443]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92615026B8BFD13FE34" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[518,710,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemaltecus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92615026B8BFD13FE34" box="[518,710,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. guatemaltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from a single specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C73CD3D79B92615856BEBFD2DFE54" box="[641,760,451,475]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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. The two species were diagnosed by the number of setae in cell m proximal to RM, number of setae on the subcosta, the length of the costal extension and the AR:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B9261645686BFE72FDD5" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[321,423,579,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B9261645686BFE72FDD5" box="[321,423,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has <10 setae in cell m proximal to RM (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B9261663684BFDF4FDF4" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[359,545,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemaltecus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B9261663684BFDF4FDF4" box="[359,545,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. guatemaltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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>10); subcosta with 6–15 setae (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926166668ABFDCEFD14" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[354,539,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemaltecus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926166668ABFDCEFD14" box="[354,539,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. guatemaltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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16), costal extension 68-86 µm (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926165B688BFDCEFD34" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[351,539,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemaltecus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926165B688BFDCEFD34" box="[351,539,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. guatemaltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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161); AR 0.64–0.69 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92617E868EBFE73FD54" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[236,422,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemaltecus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92617E868EBFE73FD54" box="[236,422,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. guatemaltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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0.26).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B92617E768DAFD88FBC6" blockId="2.[227,764,754,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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Eighteen males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92616AE68DAFD84FC85" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[426,593,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92616AE68DAFD84FC85" box="[426,593,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Gravatamberus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected; unfortunately, antennae were missing on all of them. All had a costal extension, ranging from 128 to 200 µm (
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<tableCitation id="C6C906E63D79B926165A697AFE7BFCE5" box="[350,430,850,874]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[227,280,1210,1232]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Selected measurements of Gravatamberus guatemalticus" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF3463D53D79B92617E76E92FCB5FB40">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), greater than that recorded for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92617E7695AFE9CFC05" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[227,329,882,906]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92617E7695AFE9CFC05" box="[227,329,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the range of setae in cell m proximal to
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<collectingRegion id="498FFDBF3D79B926166E69BAFE46FC26" box="[362,403,914,937]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">RM</collectingRegion>
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ranged from
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<quantity id="4CB39EB83D79B926152869BAFD4FFC25" box="[556,666,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 24 in</quantity>
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the Zurqui material, regardless of costal extension length, suggesting that this character does not aid in distinguishing
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926166069DAFE1CFB85" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[356,457,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926166069DAFE1CFB85" box="[356,457,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. curtus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926150B69DAFD1EFB85" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[527,715,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemaltecus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926150B69DAFD1EFB85" box="[527,715,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. guatemaltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B92617E76E3AFE5FFBA5" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[227,394,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B92617E76E3AFE5FFBA5" box="[227,394,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">Gravatamberus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in this study are considered to represent
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B48DE3D79B926169F6E1AFD83FBC5" authorityName="Mendes & Andersen" authorityYear="2008" box="[411,598,1074,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Gravatamberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemaltecus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEF4F3D79B926169F6E1AFD83FBC5" box="[411,598,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">G. guatemaltecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4335D3D79B92617E76E49FADFFE94" blockId="2.[227,764,1121,1177]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1361,227,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6">
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Data also indicate that the midges had more setae in cell m and on the subcosta from February to May, with fewer setae present in those wing areas from May (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4DF8D43D79B92614B56B2BFB92FE94" box="[945,1095,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
) through October.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
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