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368 lines
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<mods:title id="A7DD5986B8308F23A82D91924680F320">A checklist of Burmanniaceae in Eastern Indochina with a new record from Vietnam, Burmannia itoana</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A7DC34739F6242F7CA87954852D381B">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="539737EB8274BE1A2673FE4F5A98F556">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & max. nuraliev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8291 - 2633</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF4D65D7A33DA56D2CCF216C477C4E91">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & Institute for Information Transmission Problems, 127051, Moscow, Russia. & yudina. sophia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3053 - 8357</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E41ECE8F8B534D2DD9778231845255A" type="email">yudina.sophia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D19D874A5E67BB5D45D8FC68EB819AE0">Truong, Ba Vuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3581AF7052FC7093FADD34D544C13179">Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan St., Distr. 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Faculty of Biology, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, 518172, Shenzhen, China. & bavuong 2019 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3452 - 8455</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA567FBC090B31270E21FD32F2B63EC">Dang, Van Son</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="352B9CB0FD7C8EDD2445568059B516F3">Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan St., Distr. 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Faculty of Biology, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, 518172, Shenzhen, China. & dvsonitb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8681 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51DB0363C2088866B421B930332D7082">Kopylov-Guskov, Yury O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="401576D64832D7A88D1F52EA10F1BD84">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & yurez-kg @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3051 - 8789</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54AEFA14B1F25D83E4F56A9FDDD21343">Lyskov, Dmitry F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CF6476EA5F47BC629B72D7F12AD1242">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & df. lyskov @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0818 - 1662</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A727552055774D9AC1C0C266F3B8C6E">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky 33, Moscow, Russia. & forestkuz @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5595 - 1039</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DF7DAF54137C4F50B5B00B95D376C75">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & tropcenterhanoi @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7610 - 5058</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F92BA96EB5CA3FADA580852E30D8E28">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China. & dx-zhang @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6549 - 8872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9B39FAF869FDC606D923A35E542848FF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C887BF263E9C36A1FF36A2FF3B100D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194873570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887BF263E9C36A1FF36A2FF3B100D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887BF263E9C36A1FF36A2FF3B100D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010B8263E9C35A1FF36A2FDD613E2" author="Makino, T." box="[136,545,724,750]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2A263E9C35A1FF36A2FDD613E2" ID-CoL="NXPZ" authority="Makino (1913: 1" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,545,724,750]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Burmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itoana">
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<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1FF36A2FEA913E2" bold="true" box="[136,350,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Burmannia itoana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A01236A2FDD613E2" author="Makino, T." box="[357,545,724,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref4973" refString="Makino, T. (1913) Observations on the flora of Japan. Botanical Magazine 27 (313): 1 - 5. [https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.27.313 _ 1 b, https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.27.324 _ 243]" type="journal article" year="1913">Makino (1913: 1</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2C263E9C35A35836A2FD9813E2" box="[559,623,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,278,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-53@2.[151,1435,278,1966]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Representative diversity of flowers of Vietnamese Burmannia. A, B. B. chinensis (Truong Ba Vuong BV999). C, D. B. coelestis (Truong Ba Vuong BV1000). E, F. B. disticha (Vislobokov 19037). G, H. B. lutescens (Nuraliev, Lyskov NUR 3120). I, J. B. nepalensis (Nuraliev NUR 1420). K, L. B. oblonga (Yudina, Nuraliev 1). Photos: A–D by Truong Ba Vuong; E–L by M.S. Nuraliev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501415/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2C263E9C35A3FE36A2FD3A13E2" box="[649,717,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[138,1448,190,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[138,1448,190,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Burmannia itoana. A. Habit.B, C. Flower, oblique view. D. Flower, top view.E–G. Flower, side view.H. Flower, longitudinal section. I. Distal portion of dissected floral tube viewed from inside, showing stamens. J. Underground part and base of aerial stem. Nuraliev 2444. Photos by M.S. Nuraliev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501417/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B6522263E9C35A1FF368DFE0D123A" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1FF368DFE0D123A" blockId="1.[136,1452,763,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1FF368DFEE5121D" bold="true" box="[136,274,763,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Literature:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A065368AFE3D121E" author="Jonker, F. P." box="[274,458,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref4711" refString="Jonker, F. P. (1938) A monograph of the Burmanniaceae. Mededeelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijks Universiteit te Utrecht (Utrecht) 51: 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1938">Jonker (1938: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A0A3368AFD9A121E" author="Wu, T. L." box="[468,621,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="182 - 185" refId="ref5956" refString="Wu, T. L. (1977) Burmanniaceae. In: Wu, T. L. (Ed.) Flora Hainanica 4. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 182 - 185. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1977">Wu (1977: 185)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A301368AFC97121E" author="Wu, T. L. & Chen, S. J." box="[630,864,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref5998" refString="Wu, T. L. & Chen, S. J. (1981) Burmanniaceae. In: Wu, T. L. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 16 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 169 - 175. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Wu & Chen (1981: 173)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A21C368AFBAC121E" author="Ohashi, H. & Leou, C. S. & Hsieh, T. H." box="[875,1115,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref5532" refString="Ohashi, H., Leou, C. S. & Hsieh, T. H. (2000) 18. Burmanniaceae. In: Huang, T. C. (Ed.) Flora of Taiwan, 2 nd ed., 5. Editorial Committee, Taipei, pp. 141 - 144." type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
Ohashi
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A2C3368AFC12121D" box="[948,997,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2000: 143)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A512368AFAC3121E" author="Wu, D. & Zhang, D. & Saunders, R. M. K." box="[1125,1332,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="121 - 124" refId="ref5882" refString="Wu, D., Zhang, D. & Saunders, R. M. K. (2010) Burmanniaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, 23. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden, Beijing and St. Louis, pp. 121 - 124." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Wu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A5FA368AFB4A121D" box="[1165,1213,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2010: 123)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A449368AFED4123A" author="Hsieh, S. I. & Lee, C. T. & Yeh, C. L. & Wu, J. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref4587" refString="Hsieh, S. I., Lee, C. T., Yeh, C. L. & Wu, J. H. (2011) The pixies of the forest floor - Burmannia itoana Makino. Nature Conservation Quarterly 76: 16 - 19. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Hsieh
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A40B368AFA5B121D" box="[1404,1452,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2011: 17)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A05A3756FE01123A" author="Tsukaya, H." box="[301,502,800,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="194 - 197" refId="ref5748" refString="Tsukaya, H. (2016) Burmanniaceae. In: Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D. E. & Ohba, H. (Eds.) Flora of Japan. Vol. IVb. Kodansha LTD, Tokyo, pp. 194 - 197." type="book chapter" year="2016">Tsukaya (2016: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B6522263E9C35A1FF3735FCC01272" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1FF3735FCC01272" blockId="1.[136,1452,763,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B093CF4263E9C35A1FF3735FCC01272" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757891302" collectingDate="1891-06-28" collectionCode="S" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama" location="Mt. Fazan in Okawa-mura" municipality="Ishigaki Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1FF3735FEEB1255" bold="true" box="[136,284,835,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DA880B263E9C35A1FF3735FEEB1255" box="[136,284,835,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A0C43732FD9C1256" author="Jonker, F. P." box="[435,619,836,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref4711" refString="Jonker, F. P. (1938) A monograph of the Burmanniaceae. Mededeelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijks Universiteit te Utrecht (Utrecht) 51: 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1938">Jonker (1938: 154)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3767639263E9C35A3FC3732FD211255" box="[651,726,836,857]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. [
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A3923732FC5A1255" box="[741,941,835,858]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:]
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E25263E9C35A2CC3732FBE41255" box="[955,1043,836,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Yaeyama</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
archipelago,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACD3263E9C35A5E13732FAD01256" box="[1174,1319,836,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Ishigaki Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EBE6072263E9C35A4463732FECA1272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887BF263E9C36A1FF36A2FF3B100D:8EBE6072263E9C35A4463732FECA1272" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama" municipality="Ishigaki Island" name="Mt. Fazan in Okawa-mura" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Fazan in Okawa-mura</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDF1069263E9C35A030371EFE3E1271" box="[327,457,872,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1891-06-28">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF9BE981263E9C35A030371EFE3E1271" box="[327,457,872,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1891-06-28">28 June 1891</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A0A4371EFDAF1271" box="[467,600,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EBE6072263E9C35A0A4371EFDEE1271" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887BF263E9C36A1FF36A2FF3B100D:8EBE6072263E9C35A0A4371EFDEE1271" box="[467,537,872,893]" country="Japan" county="Yaeyama" municipality="Ishigaki Island" name="Tanaka" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tanaka</location>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED70AE6C263E9C35A369371EFDDA1271" box="[542,557,872,893]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(herbarium unknown).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B6522263E9C35A1FF37DAFB1917B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1FF37DAFDBE12CA" blockId="1.[136,1452,940,2083]" box="[136,585,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1FF37DAFDBE12CA" bold="true" box="[136,585,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
Description (based on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A0E437DAFDC012CA" bold="true" box="[403,567,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Nuraliev 2444</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1FF37A6FB86179B" blockId="1.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1FF37A6FF3112E6" bold="true" box="[136,198,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Herb</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
terrestrial, non-photosynthetic, perennial, entirely glabrous; the entire plant violet-blue.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A5DD37A6FB1912E6" bold="true" box="[1194,1262,976,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Roots</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
attached at stem base, several, filiform.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A0FC3782FE3F1502" bold="true" box="[395,456,1012,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Stem</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
branching at basal (subterranean) part, light violet-blue,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A5303782FB5E1503" box="[1095,1193,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A5873782FAB51502" bold="true" box="[1264,1346,1012,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Leaves</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
on aerial stem several, scattered, appressed to stem or slightly spreading, scale-like, narrowly triangular, light violet-blue, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A1D0304AFF1D155B" box="[167,234,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A029304AFE41155B" box="[350,438,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide at base, apex acute to acuminate; leaves on basal part of stem crowded, scale-like, white, smaller.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A04F3016FE211576" bold="true" box="[312,470,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
a terminal botryoid of up to 3 flowers (a terminal flower and 1–2 flowers in axils of involucral bracts and upper stem leaves); sometimes stem with a solitary terminal flower. Involucral bracts below terminal flower 2, spirally arranged, similar to stem leaves but up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A2E930DEFC1615CF" box="[926,993,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, initially appressed to flower base. Lateral flowers each with a single transversal bracteole. Pedicel (internode between involucral bracts and ovary)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A41B30BAFF431407" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A18E3086FEBA1406" bold="true" box="[249,333,1264,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Flower</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
erect, actinomorphic, externally (including abaxial sides of tepal lobes) bright violet-blue,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A4353086FA5B1407" box="[1346,1452,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long in bud; perianth wings 3, semi-cuneate (to shallowly semi-pandurate), running from ovary base to bases of outer tepal lobes,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A066314EFE73145F" box="[273,388,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A0A6314EFDA0145E" bold="true" box="[465,599,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Floral tube</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
cylindrical, triangular in cross section, whitish inside,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A5B1314EFAD3145F" box="[1222,1316,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A41B314EFF43147B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A077312AFE3A147A" bold="true" box="[256,461,1372,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Outer tepal lobes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
3, spreading (when fully open), fleshy, triangular, adaxially densely papillose, adaxially pale violet,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A06731F6FE9F1497" box="[272,360,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A0C531F6FDFD1497" box="[434,522,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide at base, single-margined, apex obtuse.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A57831F6FB2C1496" bold="true" box="[1039,1243,1408,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Inner tepal lobes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
3, semi-orbicular, adaxially densely papillose, adaxially pale violet, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A3A131D2FCAB14B3" box="[726,860,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and wide, single-margined.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A5BA31D2FAC514B2" bold="true" box="[1229,1330,1444,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Stamens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
3, inserted on the inner surface of floral tube just below tepal lobes, opposite inner tepals, sessile, white,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A5F831BEFB3814EF" box="[1167,1231,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A46431BEFA9F14EF" box="[1299,1384,1480,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide; connective thick and broad (T-shaped), bearing 2 thecae on lateral arms, with 2 apical crests and a short acute basal spur; apical crests as broad as thecae, covered with long hairs.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A2403266FC741726" bold="true" box="[823,899,1552,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Ovary</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
inferior, sometimes with 3 white patches between wings, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A0743242FE961743" box="[259,353,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A0A43242FDDD1743" box="[467,554,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, trilocular proximally and unilocular distally, with numerous tiny ovules; common style narrowly cylindrical, white, slightly shorter than floral tube, with three style branches terminating into fan-shaped stigmas; stigmas placed above stamens and below tepal lobes.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A2B0320AFBF2179A" bold="true" box="[967,1029,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fruit</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
not seen.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1CA32D6FB1917B6" blockId="1.[136,1452,940,2083]" box="[189,1262,1696,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
Additional illustrations of floral structure of this specimen are provided by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A57032D6FB1D17B6" author="Yudina, S. V. & Kocyan, A. & Truong, B. V. & Vislobokov, N. A. & Lyskov, D. F. & Nuraliev, M. S. & Remizowa, M. V." box="[1031,1258,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" pagination="849276" refId="ref5798" refString="Yudina, S. V., Kocyan, A., Truong, B. V., Vislobokov, N. A., Lyskov, D. F., Nuraliev, M. S. & Remizowa, M. V. (2022) Structure and development of flowers and inflorescences in Burmannia (Burmanniaceae, Dioscoreales). Frontiers in Plant Science 13: 849276. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fpls. 2022.849276" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
|
Yudina
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A52A32D7FB6217B6" box="[1117,1173,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2022)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B6522263E9C35A1CA32B2FE3F160E" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1CA32B2FE3F160E" blockId="1.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1CA32B2FF0817D2" bold="true" box="[189,255,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Note:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Although
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B58263E9C35A0FB32B2FDD117D2" author="Zhang, D." box="[396,550,1732,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" refId="ref6052" refString="Zhang, D. (1999) Systematics of Burmannia L. (Burmanniaceae) in the Old World. Unpublished PhD thesis, The University of Hong Kong, 331 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zhang (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
considered
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2A263E9C35A3C732B3FCEF17D2" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1913" box="[688,792,1733,1758]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Burmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itoana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A3C732B3FCEF17D2" box="[688,792,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">B. itoana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to be cleistogamous, our observations revealed fully open fresh flowers of this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B6522263E9C35A1CA337AFB611662" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1CA337AFB611662" blockId="1.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1CA337AFE16162A" bold="true" box="[189,481,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Subtropical and tropical wet evergreen forests at elevations of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A5A7337AFA95162B" box="[1232,1378,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. In Ta Xua Nature Reserve, only a single individual was found, whereas in Song Thanh Nature Reserve the species is locally rather common along banks of a small river. Flowering and fruiting from April to December.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B6522263E9C35A1CA330EFCC516D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C35A1CA330EFCC516D6" blockId="1.[136,1452,940,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1CA330EFEAE169E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1912,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3767639263E9C35A000330FFE4E169F" box="[375,441,1913,1939]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A0BC330EFD46169E" box="[459,689,1912,1938]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A3B0330EFCD9169E" box="[711,814,1912,1938]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Islands and Yaeyama archipelago);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3767639263E9C35A591330EFADA169E" box="[1254,1325,1912,1938]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: provinces
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A1FF33EAFEF916BA" box="[136,270,1948,1974]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A06C33EAFE8916BA" box="[283,382,1948,1974]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A0FB33EAFE1716BA" box="[396,480,1948,1974]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3767639263E9C35A09933EBFD8116BB" box="[494,630,1949,1975]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3767639263E9C35A3F333EAFD2E16BA" box="[644,729,1948,1974]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Yunnan;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3767639263E9C35A23C33EAFC5916BA" box="[843,942,1948,1974]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A2CC33EAFB8B16BA" box="[955,1148,1948,1975]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Son La Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Ta Xua Nature Reserve),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A1FF33B6FE8C16D6" box="[136,379,1984,2011]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Song Thanh Nature Reserve) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135A2A2C263E9C35A39733B6FCD316D6" box="[736,804,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[224,1364,190,1981]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Burmannia itoana in Vietnam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6501419/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37B6522263E9C36A1CA3392FF3B100D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDE36A9263E9C36A1CA3392FF3B100D" blockId="1.[136,1452,940,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C35A1CA3392FDCA16F2" bold="true" box="[189,573,2020,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3767639263E9C35A32D3392FD2916F2" box="[602,734,2020,2046]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A3913392FC5616F2" box="[742,929,2020,2047]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Son La Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263E9C35A2DE3392FB9616F2" box="[937,1121,2020,2047]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Yen" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phu Yen District</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Ta Xua Nature Reserve, open forest on local ridge,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506E263E9C35A0043C7EFDF7192E" box="[371,512,2056,2082]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="06" value="21.351667">21°21’06’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506E263E9C35A3713C7EFD57192E" box="[518,672,2056,2082]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="15" seconds="12" value="104.67">104°40’12’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263E9C35A3923C7EFCDA192F" box="[741,813,2056,2083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDF1069263E9C35A2403C7EFC03192E" box="[823,1012,2056,2082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2019-10-09">09 October 2019</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263E9C36A2893C7EFEA711B4" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
Nuraliev M.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED70AE6C263E9C35A5FF3C7EFB6F192E" box="[1160,1176,2056,2082]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
., Kopylov-Guskov Yu.O., Lyskov D.F. 2886
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(spirit material: MW);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A5F84B263D9C36A31434E8FCA811B4" box="[611,863,158,185]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Nam Giang District, Song Thanh Nature Reserve, forest, river bank,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506E263D9C36A02234B4FE1511D1" box="[341,482,194,221]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="12" value="15.57">15°34’12’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506E263D9C36A09F34B4FD7411D0" box="[488,643,194,220]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" precision="15" seconds="39" value="107.3775">107°22’39’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, elev.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C999B4C263D9C36A3BF34B4FCE811D1" box="[712,799,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDF1069263D9C36A25D34B4FC3011D0" box="[810,967,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="2019-04-30">30 April 2019</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B915EABB263D9C36A2A534B4FB5B11D0" box="[978,1196,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
Nuraliev M.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED70AE6C263D9C36A52C34B5FB9C11D1" box="[1115,1131,195,221]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
. 2444
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(spirit material: IBSC, MW).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|