treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C8879DFFC5FFBC5887FB09FC675D0B.xml

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<mods:title id="10CC67A69F7704D6662A425267B245E9">Bryozoa from deep-sea habitats of the northern Gulf of Cádiz (Northeastern Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC4D0CACD5B4A8D571C7332801CB5FF9">Ramalho, Laís V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D5110D11870950CDF0103866D6D3DBF">Museu Nacional, Quinta da Boa Vista, s. n., Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040 Brazil. laisvr 10 @ yahoo. com https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1459 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D61E90EEE669C3BBE3B0E60971DADC2">López-Fé, Carlos M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC1C315DE860D6FFC2C4474A629D04F9">Laboratorio de Biología Marina, Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes, 6, Sevilla 41012, Spain. cuadra @ us. es https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2284 - 7037</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D343C87F6965B7810BF851630C2B804E">Mateo-Ramírez, Angel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCB3CD8BC01EFDF6B41D7DAE119B4739">Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Puerto Pesquero, s / n, Fuengirola, Málaga 29640, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="79CE6C50C02CAD5EACDD2E21ECC9C708">Centro Oceanográfico de Málaga, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Puerto Pesquero, s / n, Fuengirola, Málaga 29640, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C8879DFFC5FFBC5887FB09FC675D0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163964184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879DFFC5FFBC5887FB09FC675D0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879DFFC5FFBC5887FB09FC675D0B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC5FFBB5887FB09FEF0588F" blockId="19.[151,352,1196,1259]" box="[151,352,1196,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<heading id="D09681E7FFC5FFBB5887FB09FEF0588F" bold="true" box="[151,352,1196,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5887FB09FEF0588F" bold="true" box="[151,352,1196,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5887FB09FEA5588F" ID-CoL="84QDL" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,309,1196,1223]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5887FB09FEA5588F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFC5FFBB5887FB75FEB058A3" box="[151,288,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC5FFBB5887FB75FEB058A3" blockId="19.[151,352,1196,1259]" box="[151,288,1232,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC5FFBB58B0FB75FF7158A3" box="[160,225,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209), detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing orifice with distal oral spines, lateral avicularium and ascopore. B–D. Microporella sp. (MNCN 25.03/4212). B. Detail of a colony fragment showing some autozooids. C. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the nodular frontal shield, orifice with two visible spines, ascopore and lateral avicularium. D. Detail of a zooid showing orifice with six visible spines, avicularium and ascopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785772/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B–D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFC5FFBB5887FAB2FD075932" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC5FFBB5887FAB2FD075932" blockId="19.[151,1437,1303,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5887FAB2FE11597A" bold="true" box="[151,385,1303,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFC5FFBB5997FABDFDB2597A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431307" box="[391,546,1303,1330]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFC5FFBB5997FABDFDB2597A" box="[391,546,1303,1330]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/4212: DA08, Gazul 
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFC5FFBB5B1CFABCFB3D597A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431320" box="[780,1197,1304,1331]" collectingDate="2010-06-24" collectionCode="MV" elevation="487" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC5FFBB5B1CFABCFCA9597B" box="[780,825,1305,1331]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MV</collectionCode>
, 
<elevation id="004CD1B8FFC5FFBB5B53FABDFB9A597A" box="[835,1034,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="486.5" valueMax="487.0" valueMin="486.0">
<quantity id="4C999B6EFFC5FFBB5B53FABDFC52597B" box="[835,962,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="486.5" valueMax="487.0" valueMin="486.0">486–487 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FFDF104BFFC5FFBB5C05FABDFB3D597A" box="[1045,1197,1304,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2010-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFC5FFBB5C05FABDFB3D597A" box="[1045,1197,1304,1331]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2010-06-24">24 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC5FFBB5CA8FABDFACB597A" box="[1208,1371,1304,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">INDEMARES</collectionCode>
CHI- 
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC5FFBB5887FA99FF2C591E" box="[151,188,1340,1366]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
Project, 
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC5FFBB5934FA99FEC3591E" box="[292,339,1340,1366]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">IEO</collectionCode>
coll., on shells; 
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFC5FFBB5A00FA99FD3D591E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431302" box="[528,685,1339,1366]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCode="MNCN 25.03" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBC79EF0FFC5FFBB5A00FA99FD3D591E" box="[528,685,1339,1366]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="Museum">MNCN 25.03</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/4213: DA11, Gazul 
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD6FFC5FFBB5B89FA98FAD4591E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610431335" box="[921,1348,1340,1367]" collectingDate="2010-06-27" collectionCode="MV" elevation="462" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC5FFBB5B89FA98FC56591F" box="[921,966,1341,1367]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">MV</collectionCode>
, 
<elevation id="004CD1B8FFC5FFBB5BC2FA99FB0C591E" box="[978,1180,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="461.5" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="461.0">
<quantity id="4C999B6EFFC5FFBB5BC2FA99FBC3591F" box="[978,1107,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.615" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.61" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" unit="m" value="461.5" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="461.0">461–462 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
<date id="FFDF104BFFC5FFBB5CB8FA99FAD4591E" box="[1192,1348,1340,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2010-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A3FFC5FFBB5CB8FA99FAD4591E" box="[1192,1348,1340,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2010-06-27">27 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC5FFBB5D40FA98FEC55932" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">INDE- MARES CHICA</collectionCode>
Project, 
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4EFFC5FFBB59A9FAC5FE785932" box="[441,488,1376,1402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">IEO</collectionCode>
coll., on shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFC5FFBB58D7FA26FE945AD2" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC5FFBB58D7FA26FE945AD2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1303,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB58D7FA26FEC959D6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1411,1438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Description.</emphasis>
Encrusting colony, unilaminar (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC5FFBB5AD4FA21FC8D59D7" box="[708,797,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209), detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing orifice with distal oral spines, lateral avicularium and ascopore. B–D. Microporella sp. (MNCN 25.03/4212). B. Detail of a colony fragment showing some autozooids. C. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the nodular frontal shield, orifice with two visible spines, ascopore and lateral avicularium. D. Detail of a zooid showing orifice with six visible spines, avicularium and ascopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785772/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Autozooids hexagonal, longer than wide; frontal shield coarsely nodular with small and circular pseudopores, mainly medially and distally, usually absent proximally; few larger areolar pores (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC5FFBB596EFA69FE4659AF" box="[382,470,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209), detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing orifice with distal oral spines, lateral avicularium and ascopore. B–D. Microporella sp. (MNCN 25.03/4212). B. Detail of a colony fragment showing some autozooids. C. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the nodular frontal shield, orifice with two visible spines, ascopore and lateral avicularium. D. Detail of a zooid showing orifice with six visible spines, avicularium and ascopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785772/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Orifice small relative to zooid size, transversely D-shaped, wider than long, proximal border straight, smooth; 4–6 delicate oral spines (the most proximal very near the orificial proximal corner) (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC5FFBB5D7FFA55FF355A67" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209), detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing orifice with distal oral spines, lateral avicularium and ascopore. B–D. Microporella sp. (MNCN 25.03/4212). B. Detail of a colony fragment showing some autozooids. C. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the nodular frontal shield, orifice with two visible spines, ascopore and lateral avicularium. D. Detail of a zooid showing orifice with six visible spines, avicularium and ascopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785772/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B–D). Ascopore moderately large, almost circular, slightly wider than long with reniform opening (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC5FFBB5D02F9B1FA005A67" box="[1298,1424,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209), detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing orifice with distal oral spines, lateral avicularium and ascopore. B–D. Microporella sp. (MNCN 25.03/4212). B. Detail of a colony fragment showing some autozooids. C. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the nodular frontal shield, orifice with two visible spines, ascopore and lateral avicularium. D. Detail of a zooid showing orifice with six visible spines, avicularium and ascopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785772/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
). Umbo absent. Single adventitious avicularium lateral, usually large and at the level of the ascopore or positioned a little below it; rostrum triangular, directed latero-distally (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0EFFC5FFBB5B2DF9F9FC115A3F" box="[829,897,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1249,1274]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,332,1218]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Microporella funbio Ramalho &amp; López-Fé n. sp. (MNCN 25.03/4209), detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing orifice with distal oral spines, lateral avicularium and ascopore. B–D. Microporella sp. (MNCN 25.03/4212). B. Detail of a colony fragment showing some autozooids. C. Detail of the distal portion of a zooid showing the nodular frontal shield, orifice with two visible spines, ascopore and lateral avicularium. D. Detail of a zooid showing orifice with six visible spines, avicularium and ascopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785772/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B–D); mandible setiform and short. Ovicell not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6500FFC5FFBC58D7F901FC675D0B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC5FFBC58D7F901FE945C9F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1303,2015]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB58D7F901FEAB5AF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1700,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5A77F901FC285AF6" authority="Ramalho" authorityName="Ramalho &amp; López-Fé &amp; Mateo-Ramírez &amp; Rueda" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,952,1700,1726]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="funbio">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5A77F901FCDB5AF6" box="[615,843,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Microporella funbio</emphasis>
Ramalho
</taxonomicName>
&amp; López-Fé 
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5C43F901FB035AF6" bold="true" box="[1107,1171,1700,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">n. sp.</emphasis>
in the zooidal size and shape, avicularium position and in having a shorter mandible. This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5C7FF96CFAEF5AAB" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1135,1407,1736,1763]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5C7FF96CFB4D5AAA" box="[1135,1245,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">M. ciliata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC5FFBB5CFBF96DFAE75AAB" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[1259,1399,1736,1763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refId="ref16298" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae. 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the zooidal shape and large lateral avicularia, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5AAFF948FCBC5B4E" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[703,812,1772,1798]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5AAFF948FCBC5B4E" box="[703,812,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">M. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has up to four oral spines (frequently five in the present material from Gazul MV), proximal border of the orifice with small teeth (smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5C45F8B5FB785B62" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[1109,1256,1808,1834]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5C45F8B5FB785B62" box="[1109,1256,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), and avicularium positioned slightly more proximally. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC5FFBB5A9CF891FC745B06" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K." box="[652,996,1844,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref14527" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 270 &lt;0001: NABFTV&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward &amp; McKinney (2002)</bibRefCitation>
identified some 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5CB3F891FAA65B06" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[1187,1334,1844,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5CB3F891FAA65B06" box="[1187,1334,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colonies from the Adriatic Sea as 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB59A7F8FCFDB65B3A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[439,550,1880,1906]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB59A7F8FCFDB65B3A" box="[439,550,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">M. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Those specimens, as the colonies studied here, have 5–6 oral spines, similar orifice shape and large adventitious avicularium, but the avicularium is positioned more proximally and the ascopore has a thick rim. Nevertheless, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC5FFBB5A30F805FCDB5BF2" author="Kuklinski, P. &amp; Taylor, P. D." box="[544,843,1952,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1893 - 1906" refId="ref15046" refString="Kuklinski, P. &amp; Taylor, P. D. (2008) Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species. Journal of Natural History, 42, 1893 - 1906. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802126904" type="journal article" year="2008">Kukliński &amp; Taylor (2008)</bibRefCitation>
stated later that specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5D1DF804FAEA5BF2" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1293,1402,1952,1978]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5D1DF804FAEA5BF2" box="[1293,1402,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">M. ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7AFFC5FFBB5887F861FE7E5B96" author="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K." box="[151,494,1988,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref14527" refString="Hayward, P. J. &amp; McKinney, F. K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2002) 270 &lt;0001: NABFTV&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Hayward &amp; McKinney (2002)</bibRefCitation>
could belong to a different species, not 
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC5FFBB5BA4F860FB275B96" box="[948,1207,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC5FFBB5BA4F860FBB25B96" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[948,1058,1988,2014]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="ciliata">M. ciliata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E2FFC5FFBB5C39F860FB275B96" box="[1065,1207,1989,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Due to the absence of ovicell and ancestrula, we prefer to maintain this species in open nomenclature, until additional material will be available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368BFFC2FFBC58D7FF45FC675D0B" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC2FFBC58D7FF45FDA65CB3" bold="true" box="[199,566,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Habitat and associated species.</emphasis>
These specimens were found on soft bottoms with coarse and mixed sediment (sand, muddy sand), interspersed with bioclast and MDACs, where 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC2FFBC5B86FEA0FBBA5D57" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[918,1066,261,287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC2FFBC5B86FEA0FBBA5D57" box="[918,1066,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Caryophyllia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC2FFBC5C71FEA3FB535D57" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1904" box="[1121,1219,261,287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Flabellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC2FFBC5C71FEA3FB535D57" box="[1121,1219,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">F. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC2FFBC5CC2FEA0FAD15D57" box="[1234,1345,261,287]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Cidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cidaris">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC2FFBC5CC2FEA0FAD15D57" box="[1234,1345,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">C. cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC2FFBC5D40FEA3FA0C5D57" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[1360,1436,262,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lanice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC2FFBC5D40FEA3FA0C5D57" box="[1360,1436,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Lanice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC2FFBC58D5FE8FFEF55D0B" baseAuthorityName="Nyst" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[197,357,297,323]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bathyarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="philippiana">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC2FFBC58D5FE8FFEF55D0B" box="[197,357,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">B. philippiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the 
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC2FFBC59D5FE8CFDBD5D0B" box="[453,557,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">hydrozoa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D08FFC2FFBC5A24FE8CFCE75D0B" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[564,887,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="B915EA99FFC2FFBC5A24FE8CFCD05D0B" box="[564,832,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Polyplumaria flabellata</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
also occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>