304 lines
33 KiB
XML
304 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<document id="1CE786F39575DF6ECF5CEDA5761DDE0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B090375EEA8FF34FB2CFD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralecanium maritimum Green" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DE51F37A8F03E5B03B12E5878953153A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3F4C36E90F672E7D08046B9E0445984">
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<mods:title id="DE7DAFA90854B766D173C9F4DABD938E">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BEE182C9D2093C6F0B3FEFCBBAD9EF59" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="81B3676B5DAC73E221C9442FC1D9DC02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE97BFF4EA9B643430B9890B50A6DEFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93BCF294D269813B2F67FAC2F49DA06D">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D885865B78E19E64CB45B7800282F665" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDD5E882870E0B5E5BCAB0BD02ACDD1E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="659B33578C04585A2A3D7451BACC3A82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C68E5A5BFB63F35E86D288F912DF0392">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="24453183C6DBCC530BF5103C6C33DA7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FF14DFB77D1271C9FFBDDDFD428F8477" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62506EF1EDC1A49DFAE93C3018D6A6B0">
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<mods:title id="E2F656A5CFEA34FADBCD1F87C3C911E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="33C90F46CC7817589322A8041EB78471">
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<mods:date id="AF60F81C9CAC047E87A266BF174232E8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BCE1AB9A125A3AD24CA085DC6819790" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F6C2A1C6736F3269A84DB202FF2D0146">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CC552AF4795BD99368F794AE51A21AA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75EF763D6E9863C3A115F95F07DD2A8C">4443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A1E256DF2E41D5163DA84E6104BE1F28" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AFB5349DC36678E852EC8CAAC3408D61">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C038DE47ECC1561C9DFCA224EB6BAE2D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D3DFE885CD119EF9EAA06C4214290C14">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F4F7567176DB9DB84B913457524E0311">162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B6B4D3775F81D348D2B68D6C26756D7E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C53358898AF979F4DE26E9A23485D8CA" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDE4B09D6E8F61CF1E013B5CF0FC6516" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AFDF2FD1E6B29312E617CAF195F0305" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7EDB3F256E827A3FFEC05E25E5B1B56" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7E35EB557E2FDF750DB31FF1F7BCC0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">1305628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2F1E5CF557AA2742774EEB17991CF5F" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B090375EEA8FF34FB2CFD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B090375EEA8FF34FB2CFD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B090375EEA8FF34FB2CFD30" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B090377EEA8FF34FF3FFF2E" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEA8FF34FDFEFF4F" blockId="113.[151,568,152,211]" box="[151,568,152,178]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="D0F881AA7B090377EEA8FF34FDFEFF4F" bold="true" box="[151,568,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EEA8FF34FDFEFF4F" ID-CoL="4CY9M" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,568,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEA8FF34FDFEFF4F" bold="true" box="[151,568,152,178]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEA8FF34FE17FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,465,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Paralecanium maritimum</emphasis>
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(Green)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEA8FF16FF3FFF2E" blockId="113.[151,568,152,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B090377EEA0FF16FF37FF2E" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="114.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[180,1382,215,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[168,1418,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 47. Paralecanium maritimum (Green), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305722/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B090377EEA8FEAFFD78FEAB" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEA8FEAFFC1BFECA" blockId="113.[151,1436,258,373]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EEA8FEAFFD96FEE5" authority="Green, 1896" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,592,258,280]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planum" subSpecies="maritimum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEA8FEAFFE00FEE5" box="[151,454,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Lecanium planum maritimum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B090377EFF0FEAEFD96FEE5" box="[463,592,258,280]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref102916" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article">Green, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 9.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377EC47FEAFFD6CFEE5" box="[632,682,259,280]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377ECD3FEAEFCBFFEE5" box="[748,889,258,280]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B090377ECD3FEAEFCD5FEE5" box="[748,787,258,280]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">SRI</collectingRegion>
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LANKA
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</collectingCountry>
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: Bentota, on leaves of a thorny bush growing on the seashore.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377EF14FE8DFE4CFECA" box="[299,394,289,311]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, female.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377EFDAFE8EFDD1FECA" box="[485,535,290,311]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
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depository: BMNH, London,
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377ED75FE8DFC67FECA" box="[842,929,289,311]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">England</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377ED94FE8EFC1BFECA" box="[939,989,290,311]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEA8FEEDFD78FEAB" blockId="113.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[151,702,320,342]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EEA8FEEDFEB6FEAB" authorityName="Cockerell & Parrott" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,368,321,342]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEA8FEEDFEB6FEAB" box="[151,368,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Lecanium maritimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B090377EF42FEECFD40FEAB" box="[381,646,320,342]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref102518" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. & Parrott, P. J. (1899) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. The Industrialist, 25, 227 - 237." type="journal article">Cockerell & Parrott, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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, 228.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B090377EEA8FEF2FCACFE89" box="[151,874,350,373]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEA8FEF2FCACFE89" blockId="113.[151,1436,258,373]" box="[151,874,350,373]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EEA8FEF2FE5DFE88" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,411,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEA8FEF2FE5DFE88" box="[151,411,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Paralecanium maritimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B090377EF96FEF2FDFEFE89" box="[425,568,350,372]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref102553" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article">Fernald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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, 199. Change of combination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B090377EEA8FE0DFE07FBE3" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEA8FE0DFC06FDB4" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEA8FE0DFC43FE47" bold="true" box="[151,901,417,442]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377EFB5FE0DFDC6FE47" box="[394,512,417,442]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated):
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377ECD6FE0DFC43FE47" box="[745,901,417,442]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B090377ECD6FE0DFCDEFE47" box="[745,792,417,442]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377ECD6FE0DFCDEFE47" box="[745,792,417,442]" country="Tanzania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">SRI</collectionCode>
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</collectingRegion>
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377ED1FFE0DFC43FE47" box="[800,901,417,442]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">LANKA</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(as
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377ED89FE0DFBCBFE47" box="[950,1037,417,442]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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): top labels:
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EAA1FE0EFB22FE44" box="[1182,1252,418,441]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377EAA1FE0EFB22FE44" box="[1182,1252,418,441]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</collectionCode>
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in red on round label +
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377EECFFE6AFEA6FE23" box="[240,352,454,478]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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in red on narrow label; bottom label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377ED21FE69FC48FE23" box="[798,910,453,478]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="113" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377ED96FE69FBE3FE23" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[937,1061,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">maritimum</taxonomicName>
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/ Green / on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EAF9FE69FADFFE23" box="[1222,1305,453,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Carissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="113" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carissa</taxonomicName>
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/ Bentota /
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377EEA8FE45FF2EFDFF" box="[151,232,489,514]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EEC9FE45FE97FDFC" box="[246,337,489,513]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
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): 1/7adff (f, some missing venter;
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377ECF2FE45FCF2FDFF" box="[717,820,489,514]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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central specimen). Also:
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EA6EFE45FB16FDFF" bold="true" box="[1105,1232,489,514]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377EA6EFE45FB0DFDFF" box="[1105,1227,489,514]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B090377EA6EFE45FBB3FDFF" box="[1105,1141,489,514]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sri</collectingRegion>
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Lanka
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</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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top label:
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EB7AFE45FA5AFDFF" bold="true" box="[1349,1436,489,514]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">co-type</emphasis>
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in black on oval label; bottom label:
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EC70FDA1FD79FDDB" box="[591,703,525,550]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="113" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377ECE3FDA1FC9FFDDB" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[732,857,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">maritimum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/ Green / on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EA3FFDA1FB95FDDB" box="[1024,1107,525,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Carissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="113" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carissa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/ Bentota (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EAE4FDA2FAF0FDDB" box="[1243,1334,526,550]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
): 2/7adff (mostly p, many with no venter). Also: same data (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377ECEFFD9DFCEDFDB4" box="[720,811,561,585]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
): 1/1adm (p).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEF8FDF9FE5DFD4B" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEF8FDF9FDE8FD93" bold="true" box="[199,558,597,622]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
Other material.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377EFB0FDF9FDE8FD93" box="[399,558,597,622]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B090377EFB0FDF9FE79FD93" box="[399,447,597,622]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EFB0FDF9FE79FD93" box="[399,447,597,622]" country="Tanzania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">SRI</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EFF8FDF9FDE8FD93" box="[455,558,597,622]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">LANKA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(as
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377EC5FFDF9FD71FD93" box="[608,695,597,622]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
), Colombo, on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377ED53FDFAFBDEFD90" box="[876,1048,598,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377ED53FDFAFBDEFD90" box="[876,1048,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Ixora coccinea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, no date or collector (E.E. Green on envelope) (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EF7AFDD6FE64FD6F" box="[325,418,634,658]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
): 1/6adff (fp, all with damaged venters). Colombo, no other data, coll. G. Henry #3 (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EEA0FD32FF3AFD4B" box="[159,252,670,694]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
): 1/3adff (fg).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEF8FD6DFCC0FCBB" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEF8FD6DFE10FD27" bold="true" box="[199,470,705,730]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377EEF8FD6DFE99FD27" box="[199,351,705,730]" name="Malaysia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377EF52FD6DFE10FD27" box="[365,470,705,730]" name="Malaysia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B090377EF52FD6DFE10FD27" box="[365,470,705,730]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Kuala Boram, on unknown plant with alternate leaves and pink fruits,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB110067B090377EB28FD6DFA5EFD27" box="[1303,1432,705,730]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1978-07-11">11.vii.1978</date>
|
|||
|
|
, V.F. Eastop (no.16, 388) (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EF85FD4AFDD3FD03" box="[442,533,742,766]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
): 1adf (g, dorsum split from venter) + 1 adf
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EA33FD4AFB07FD03" box="[1036,1217,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Discochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakense" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EA33FD4AFB07FD03" box="[1036,1217,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">D. sarawakense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EAF6FD49FAE4FD03" bold="true" box="[1225,1314,741,766]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B090377EAF6FD49FAE4FD03" box="[1225,1314,741,766]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, described above).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31876567B090377EECAFCA5FE9EFCDF" box="[245,344,777,802]" name="Malaysia" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B090377EECAFCA5FE9EFCDF" box="[245,344,777,802]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Pasir Ulu, Lindu/Biawak Road, on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377ED3EFCA6FBF3FCDF" box="[769,1077,777,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377ED3EFCA6FC5DFCDC" box="[769,923,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Piper nigrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Piperaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB110067B090377EA7CFCA5FB68FCDF" box="[1091,1198,777,802]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" value="1979-01-19">19.i.1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Kuch Tiong Kheng Agric. Res.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B090377EF22FC82FEADFCBB" box="[285,363,814,838]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, CIE A 10893 (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B090377EC25FC82FDB3FCBB" box="[538,629,814,838]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
): 1/2adff (g).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEF8FCFEFC6EFC97" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" box="[199,936,849,874]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
Note. The description is based on all specimens in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377ED16FCFEFC9FFC97" box="[809,857,850,874]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEF8FCD9FA97FC2B" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEF8FCD9FE01FC73" bold="true" box="[199,455,885,910]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
‘Scale protected by a secretion that becomes tough and gelatinous under treatment with potash.’ ‘Differs from
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B488647B090377EF9CFC36FE15FC4F" box="[419,467,922,946]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B090377EFD6FC36FD7EFC4F" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[489,696,921,946]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EFD6FC36FD7EFC4F" box="[489,696,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Lecanium planum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
] in smaller size and absence of dermal cells’ ‘Found on both surfaces of leaves of a thorny shrub growing on the sea-shore (within reach of the surf).’ (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B090377EABBFC12FA85FC2B" box="[1156,1347,957,982]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" refId="ref102916" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article">Green 1896, p. 9</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEF8FC4DFE07FBE3" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEF8FC4DFDDCFC07" bold="true" box="[199,538,993,1018]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body broadest across abdomen. Length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF79B237B090377EDD7FC4DFBB4FC04" box="[1000,1138,993,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, width 1.7–2.0 mm; many showing some asymmetry.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B090375EEF8FB86FE1EFE51" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEF8FB86FCEFF9A3" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEF8FB86FEEFFBBC" box="[199,297,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Derm of younger adults fairly uniformly sclerotised but more mature specimens with darker areas of sclerotisation forming a pattern medially: a medial longitudinal line and about 8 radial lines emanating from it, with about 5 on abdomen and 3 on thorax, those on head less clear; areolations, each about 8 µm wide, distinct near margin, becoming smaller and more obscure submarginally, also forming a border on either side of anal plates. Marginal radial lines obscure although dorsal pores and setae suggest that there are 11 lines anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, none from each cleft, each side with 3 lines between clefts and 11 on abdomen. Abdominal clear areas absent. Dorsal setae sometimes curved, rather short, length of each 8 µm or less, with a sharp, non-flagellate apex; very hard to see but sparse and possibly mostly situated submarginally in radial lines; absent medially. Large dorsal pores, each 4–7 µm wide (smallest medially and near margin) with distinct micropores; present in broad submarginal/submedial bands, with about 40 per side possibly in a sparse polygonal pattern. Minute simple pores very sparse, each associated with a clear spot on sclerotised dorsum, also perhaps in a polygonal pattern. Anal plates together obviously much longer than wide, each with 4 short setae near apex (2 on outer margin, an apical seta plus 1 on inner margin); without a seta near middle of each inner margin but with 1 or 2 minute pores medially; length of plates 150–160 µm, combined width 80–90 µm (ratio of length to width 1: 0.55). Anogenital fold with 1 pair of small setae along anterior margin; each lateral margin apparently without a seta anteriorly but with 1 medially and another posteriorly.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090377EEF8F9C6FB1BF8A7" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEF8F9C6FEE4F97C" box="[199,290,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Margin.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Marginal ornamentation present as triangular arrowhead-shaped sclerotisations lying radially to margin, each with a short inner extension, not nearly as deep as marginal setal sockets, with usually 2 or 3 between marginal setae. Marginal setae fan-like; width of each fan 36–42 µm, length 31–38 µm; with 68–70 setae on head between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 25–30 between stigmatic clefts, and 58–73 along abdominal margin; none extending up anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a sclerotised inner margin and 3 slightly clavate stigmatic spines; median spine clearly longest, each 30–33 µm long, each lateral spine 20–27 µm long. Eyespots each broadly oval, greatest width of socket about 60 µm, that of lens about 20 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B090375EEF8F8CAFE1EFE51" blockId="113.[151,1437,417,2026]" lastBlockId="115.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B090377EEF8F8CAFED6F880" box="[199,272,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Venter.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Derm with a complete darker marginal band 60–85 µm wide, and with dark radial “fingers” near margin, each about 30–35 µm long. Multilocular disc-pores in groups on either side of genital opening and on preceding segment only, each side with 6–8 on abdominal segment VII and 13–16 on segment VI. Spiracular discpores present in a narrow band mainly 1 pore wide between margin and each spiracle, with 13–24 pores in each band (least frequent on short side of asymmetrical specimens). Ventral microducts only detected near mouthparts. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of interantennal setae; long setae present in all abdominal segments; other setae sparse. Antennae well developed, each with 6 segments, total length 240 µm, apical segment 45–50 µm long, apical seta 16 µm long. Clypeolabral shield about 90–100 µm long. Spiracles small, width of each peritreme 18–20 µm. Legs well developed; dimensions of hind leg (µm): coxa 90–94, trochanter + femur 115–117, tibia 66–70 and tarsus 60–66; claw 10. Tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules, with capitate apices; claw digitules both broad but one possibly narrower than other; claw without a denticle; setal distribution: coxa 5 or 6; trochanter 1, moderately long; femur 2; tibia 2 and tarsus 3.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF70664E7B0A0374EEA8F80DFCD7F84A" box="[151,785,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305722/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[180,1382,215,1921]" targetPageId="114">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0A0374EEA8F80DFCD7F84A" blockId="114.[151,785,1953,1975]" box="[151,785,1953,1975]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0A0374EEA8F80DFEE6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0A0374EF1AF80DFD44F84A" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[293,642,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0A0374EF1AF80DFDECF84A" box="[293,554,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Paralecanium maritimum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Green)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, adult female.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B0B0375EEF8FE1BFB2CFD30" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEF8FE1BFE03FD5A" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375EEF8FE1BFD46FE2D" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,640,439,464]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="planum" subSpecies="maritimum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEF8FE1BFE89FE2D" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EF64FE1BFD46FE2D" box="[347,640,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Paralecanium maritimum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
belongs to a group of species that has radial sclerotised dashes as marginal ornamentation. The adult females can be distinguished from those of the other species by the possession of the following character-states: (i) fine, rather setose dorsal setae; (ii) large dorsal pores each about 4–6 µm wide, common in a broad submedial band; (iii) rather elongate anal plates; and (iv) marginal ornamentation in the form of 2 or 3 spear-head-shaped markings between marginal setae. Adult female
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375EDEEFDE5FBA1FD9D" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[977,1127,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EDEEFDE5FBA1FD9D" box="[977,1127,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. maritimum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are perhaps most similar to those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375EEC7FDC1FEAEFD78" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[248,360,620,645]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEC7FDC1FEAEFD78" box="[248,360,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P. planum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but the latter has much larger marginal sclerotisations, with 7 or 8 between marginal setae, and much smaller dorsal pores.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEF8FD18FB2CFD30" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1258,692,717]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEF8FD18FE9EFD30" bold="true" box="[199,344,692,717]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Host-plants.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375EF60FD19FDADFD31" box="[351,619,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Carissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EF60FD19FE70FD31" box="[351,438,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Carissa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Apocynaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375EC4AFD19FC65FD30" box="[629,931,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EC4AFD19FCCDFD31" box="[629,779,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Piper nigrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Piperaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375ED92FD19FB21FD30" box="[941,1255,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375ED92FD19FB93FD31" box="[941,1109,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Ixora coccinea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Rubiaceae)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|