213 lines
20 KiB
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213 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF92FF9516A9F866FC21F047" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura cadenai Mantilla-Meluk & R. J. Baker 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF92FF9516A9F866FC21F047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF92FF9516A9F866FC21F047" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection box="[1429,1486,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1427,2426,2012,2097]" box="[1429,1486,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[1429,1486,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<figureCitation box="[1429,1486,2012,2054]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">65.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1503,1936,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1427,2426,2012,2097]" box="[1503,1936,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[1503,1936,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<vernacularName box="[1503,1936,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Cadena’s Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1984,2291,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1427,2426,2012,2097]" box="[1984,2291,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[1984,2291,2012,2054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mantilla-Meluk & R. J. Baker, 2006" authorityName="Mantilla-Meluk & R. J. Baker" authorityYear="2006" box="[1984,2291,2012,2054]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">
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<emphasis box="[1984,2291,2012,2054]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Anoura cadenai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1428,2425,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1427,2426,2012,2097]" box="[1428,2425,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<heading box="[1428,2425,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1504,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1511,1696,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Anoura de Cadena</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1717,1808,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1816,2120,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Cadena-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2141,2232,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2240,2425,2072,2093]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Anoura de Cadena</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2039,2635,2139,2568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2039,2195,2139,2172]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Mantilla-Meluk & R. J. Baker, 2006" authorityName="Mantilla-Meluk & R. J. Baker" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadena">Anoura cadena: Mantilla-Meluk & R. J. Baker, 2006</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="3.9341667" longitude="-76.48833" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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“between the municip10s of Calima and Restrepo near the Rio Bravo at
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<quantity box="[2168,2269,2262,2291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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elevation at
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<geoCoordinate box="[2453,2625,2262,2291]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" precision="15" seconds="03" value="3.9341667">03°56’03” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2041,2217,2301,2330]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-76.48833">76°29'18” W</geoCoordinate>
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,”
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<collectingRegion box="[2241,2461,2301,2330]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2477,2616,2301,2330]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2039,2402,2336,2369]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458730/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" targetBox="[1425,2016,2148,2562]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2039,2635,2139,2568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2039,2216,2376,2409]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from W slope of SW Colombian Andes. It could be present in adjacent Andean region of N
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<collectingCountry box="[2496,2615,2455,2488]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[2039,2635,2139,2568]" lastBlockId="35.[1425,2633,2573,3237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2039,2292,2494,2527]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 59-61 mm (no visible tail), ear 11-15 mm, forearm 36-37 mm. Fur of Cadena’s Tailless Batis short and crisp. Although relatively small among species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1676,1775,2612,2645]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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, it is larger than similar species such as Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1498,1694,2656,2685]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">A. luismanueli</taxonomicName>
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) and the Tailed Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2126,2279,2656,2685]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifer">A. caudifer</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal fur of Cadena’s Tailless Bat is blackish brown, with hairs having grayish bases and brownish tips; underparts are blackish. Externally, it resembles other small species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2387,2487,2731,2764]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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, but tail is absent in all known specimens. Uropatagium is also narrow, with some hairs along its free margin. Skull is delicate, zygomatic arches are complete, and rostrum is broad and heavy, resembling more massive and square-shaped skull of Handley’s Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1439,1586,2889,2922]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultrata">A. cultrata</taxonomicName>
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). Upper canines of Cadena’s Tailless Bat are large, with shallow sulcus on their anterior face.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1425,2633,2573,3237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1537,2968,3001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various habitats from broad,level tropical lowlands up to the montane forests at elevations of 800-1560 m, including mosaics of primary and secondary forests and agricultural plots, preserved pre-montane forests, very humid subtropical forests, and xerophytic areas. Type locality of Cadena’s Tailless Bat is within a well-preserved Andean forest characterized by giant trees covered by epiphytes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1425,1927,3164,3197]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1425,2633,2573,3237]" box="[1425,1927,3164,3197]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1688,3164,3197]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1425,2552,3204,3237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[1425,2633,2573,3237]" box="[1425,2552,3204,3237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1560,3204,3237]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Cadena’s Tailless Bats were recorded in May and November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" startId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" targetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[148,2626,3330,3480]" pageId="35" pageNumber="519">
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On following pages: 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[682,855,3330,3355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fistulata">Anoura fistulata</taxonomicName>
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); 67. Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1205,1415,3330,3355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">Anoura luismanueli</taxonomicName>
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); 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1712,1860,3330,3355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javier">Anoura javier</taxonomicName>
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); 69. Handley's Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2170,2338,3330,3355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultrata">Anoura cultrata</taxonomicName>
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); 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[287,457,3369,3394]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">Anoura latidens</taxonomicName>
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); 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[770,953,3369,3394]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Anoura geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
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); 72. Tschudi's Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1254,1426,3369,3394]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruana">Anoura peruana</taxonomicName>
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); 73. Underwood's Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1856,2129,3369,3394]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hylonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="underwood">Hylonycteris underwood</taxonomicName>
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); 74. Godman'’s Long-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[157,409,3409,3434]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="godmani">Choeroniscus godmani</taxonomicName>
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), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[733,960,3409,3434]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">Choeroniscus minor</taxonomicName>
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; 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1284,1535,3409,3434]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="periosus">Choeroniscus periosus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1905,2182,3409,3434]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="523" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">Choeronycteris mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 78. Capixaba Nectar-feeding Bat (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[157,424,3448,3473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dryadonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capixaba">Dryadonycteris capixaba</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 79. Banana Bat (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[626,876,3448,3473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Musonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harrisoni">Musonycteris harrisoni</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1282,1524,3448,3473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degener">Lichonycteris degener</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1853,2090,3448,3473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lichonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">Lichonycteris obscura</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); 82.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[2154,2192,3448,3473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ega</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Long-tongued Bat (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[2413,2567,3448,3473]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Scleronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="519" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scleronycteris</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
egal).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[148,904,285,318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1354,285,518]" box="[148,904,285,318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,383,285,318]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cadena’s Tailless Bats are nocturnal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[150,1089,324,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1354,285,518]" box="[150,1089,324,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,850,324,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No information.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1354,285,518]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[150,502,363,396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Cadena’s Tailless Bat is endemic to a small region with high rates of agricultural transformation; therefore,its populations could be declining because of habitat loss.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[151,961,490,515]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="36.[147,1354,285,518]" box="[151,961,490,515]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,303,490,515]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|