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<document id="0CD696DFA8FC1B51D00140072A1ADEB6" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5177759" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628618792074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I." docDate="2018" docId="017B87D3694F5123C5AA760EF6ACF9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.52.39-40.2511-2552.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acraea oreas subsp. oreas oreas Sharpe 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2533" masterDocId="FD42FFAB69585134C4637265F228FFBD" masterDocTitle="Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae" masterLastPageNumber="2552" masterPageNumber="2511" pageNumber="2533" updateTime="1699047923231" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9160081A1B81078EF117465421378C4E">
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<mods:title id="A850DC1696A73F45385039BD20AB79B3">Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: Nymphalidae subfamily Helconiinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A054508AE4E048BAB6578F47109B3F21">Liseki, Steven D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EECE9C64EC07C52AEB5EA2E23E0CDD60">Vane-Wright, Richard I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="974BB687E9D642E40CA6A8DD04353B36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6CF58FE235D3EEFF75DACE1E98606E7F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ECAADCCDDD12A26824B6984B73A88F6F">
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<mods:date id="4A00C45DD9ED65CA5BB08D7DE5357E74">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E34DA54F7E17E03078BEB661C589B3D9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="51EA3F9298E9BE5A3F13B724659CC3EF">2018-11-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9276B722AE5FC3F7C52BA2AC58D02B0A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E46ACBC53315529353D26621546C15D7">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A8731592EB272DED58B0BD17BDE7B71">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FBE64331637B2ADDFA6704AF8ADB36F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FC1CDC75F935883800946F8C673956B6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7111D5F55427FD4C18D2CD9AC2BD9C87" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2018.1539780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="507656669C09E175E7E047F7685C29F1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D343368489A12D866FC17DC45BD887F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5177759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="017B87D3694F5123C5AA760EF6ACF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:017B87D3694F5123C5AA760EF6ACF9C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017B87D3694F5123C5AA760EF6ACF9C7" lastPageNumber="2533" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">
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<subSubSection id="C1C8654E694F5123C5AA760EF1F5FB7A" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="896D36C5694F5123C5AA760EF172FB39" blockId="23.[457,858,1131,1156]" box="[457,858,1131,1156]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">
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<heading id="D22581A9694F5123C5AA760EF172FB39" box="[457,858,1131,1156]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4ED24D46694F5123C5AA760EF172FB39" ID-CoL="9J8L" authority="oreas Sharpe, 1891" authorityName="oreas Sharpe" authorityYear="1891" box="[457,858,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oreas" subSpecies="oreas">
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C5AA760EF09EFB39" bold="true" box="[457,694,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">Acraea oreas oreas</emphasis>
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Sharpe, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896D36C5694F5123C4C376CAF1F5FB7A" blockId="23.[160,989,1199,1223]" box="[160,989,1199,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B34694F5123C4C376CAF303FB7A" author="Larsen" box="[160,299,1199,1223]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" refId="ref24937" refString="Larsen TB. 1996. The butterflies of Kenya and their natural history. 2 nd ed. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press." type="book" year="1996">Larsen 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 52, fig. 642i. d
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C59F76CAF02AFB7A" box="[508,514,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">’</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B34694F5123C66176CAF0ECFB7A" author="Abrera" box="[514,708,1199,1223]" firstAuthor="Abrera" page="147" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" refId="ref24072" refString="d ' Abrera B. 1997. Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region. 2 nd ed. Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae, Acraeidae, Danaidae and Satyridae. Melbourne: Hill House." type="book" year="1997">Abrera 1997: 147</bibRefCitation>
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(2 figs). SI: Figure
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<quantity id="4E2A9B20694F5123C7FA76CAF1ECFB7A" box="[921,964,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" unit="g" value="19.0">19g</quantity>
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C7A776CAF1F9FB7A" box="[964,977,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">–</emphasis>
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j.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1C8654E694F5123C4C37689F6ACF9C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" type="description">
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<paragraph id="896D36C5694F5123C4C37689F094FA9A" blockId="23.[160,1155,1260,1319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">
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Forewing length: male 23.5
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C5B07689F3C8FAB9" box="[467,480,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">–</emphasis>
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31.0 mm [mean (
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C6C37689F0EDFAB9" box="[672,709,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">n =</emphasis>
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8)
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<quantity id="4E2A9B20694F5123C68A7689F174FAB9" box="[745,860,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.721" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" unit="mm" value="27.21">27.21 mm</quantity>
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, SD = 2.034]; female 25.0
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C0157689F6ABFAB9" box="[1142,1155,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">–</emphasis>
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33.0 mm [mean (
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C507776AF3A3FA9A" box="[356,395,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">n =</emphasis>
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7)
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<quantity id="4E2A9B20694F5123C5D1776AF00EFA9A" box="[434,550,1295,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.907" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" unit="mm" value="29.07">29.07 mm</quantity>
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, SD = 2.566].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896D36C5694F5123C4C37729F6ACF9C7" blockId="23.[160,1156,1356,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">
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Note:
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B34694F5123C4867729F393FAD9" author="Ackery" box="[229,443,1356,1380]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ackery" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" refId="ref23474" refString="Ackery PR, Smith CR, Vane-Wright RI, editors. 1995. Carcasson ' s African butterflies: an annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. East Melbourne (Australia): CSIRO." type="book" year="1995">Ackery et al. (1995</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 260) considered there to be two subspecies, the nominate race in the east, and
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<taxonomicName id="4ED24D46694F5123C5F3770AF0DAFA3A" authority="Lathy, 1906" authorityName="Lathy" authorityYear="1906" box="[400,754,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Acraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oreas" subSpecies="angolanus">
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<emphasis id="BBA6EAD7694F5123C5F3770AF04CFA3A" box="[400,612,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">A. oreas angolanus</emphasis>
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Lathy, 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the west. But
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B34694F5123C7D4770AF6ABFA3A" author="Eltringham" box="[951,1155,1391,1415]" firstAuthor="Eltringham" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref24298" refString="Eltringham H. 1912. A monograph of the African species of the genus Acraea, Fab., with a supplement on those of the Oriental Region. Trans Entomol Soc Lond. 1912 (1): 1 - 374, 16 pls (with legends)." type="book chapter" year="1912">Eltringham (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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had already dismissed this supposed distinction, and this is followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B34694F5123C06977F7F379FA71" author="Pierre and Bernaud" firstAuthor="Pierre" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" refId="ref25667" refString="Pierre J, Bernaud D. 2014. Classification et liste synonymique des taxons du genre Acraea [Internet]. 31 p. [cited 2018 Oct 14]. pdf available from: http: // www. acraea. com / image / liste / systematique. pdf" type="book" year="2014">Pierre and Bernaud (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, a new subspecies was more recently described from
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<collectingCountry id="F1C57655694F5123C05177D1F6ABFA71" box="[1074,1155,1460,1484]" name="Nigeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F1C57655694F5123C4B077B2F364FA52" box="[211,332,1495,1519]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
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, and thus the species is currently still regarded as bitypic (
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B34694F5123C79277B2F6A8FA52" author="Larsen" box="[1009,1152,1495,1519]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" refId="ref24964" refString="Larsen TB. 2005. Butterflies of West Africa (2 vols). Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 444, recognised all three). This species does not exhibit polymorphism, the sexes being very similar but not identical (class 1-6 according to system of
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<bibRefCitation id="ED434B34694F5123C7977479F2F4F9EA" author="Vane-Wright" firstAuthor="Vane-Wright" pageId="23" pageNumber="2533" pagination="27 - 56" refId="ref26306" refString="Vane-Wright RI. 1979. The coloration, identification and phylogeny of Nessaea butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Bull British Mus (Nat Hist), Entomol. 38 (2): 27 - 56." type="journal article" year="1979">Vane-Wright 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), with only minor individual variation. In the female the pale central area of the hindwing upperside extends into the second cubital cell, which it does not in the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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