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232 lines
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<mods:title id="714E5925910F094BD9FA7A14C2257A11">New spatial records of three Odonata species from the Western Ghats, India (Coenagrionidae, Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4809B21C88A21047572F25035FD2362D">Payra, Arajush</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82237E2D7A4EDBF84587C237ABFA3023">Deshpande, Ameya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6CFE90BF5F36A8AA14F6C0142C9B2B96">Koparde, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D61E8B4A929B7DCA072C7C1D5D688BBF">Amurian Zoological Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="787A1545DC7640D8E00BCF7782855C06">XV</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0385552BFFADFFEB15531C3AFE74F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385552BFFADFFEB15531C3AFE74F877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385552BFFADFFEB15531C3AFE74F877" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">
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<subSubSection id="C336B7B6FFADFFEC15531C3AF97BF8EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93E43DFFADFFEC15531C3AF97BF8EB" blockId="3.[794,1399,1825,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">
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<heading id="D0DB5351FFADFFEC15531C3AF97BF8EB" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFADFFEC15531C3AFF7BF8B0" ID-CoL="3HVTZ" authority="MacLachlan, 1896" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[794,1398,1825,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFADFFEC15531C3AFF7BF8B0" bold="true" box="[794,1398,1825,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFADFFEC15531C3AFE55F8B0" bold="true" box="[794,1112,1825,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">Gynacantha khasiaca</emphasis>
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MacLachlan, 1896
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336B7B6FFADFFEC15531C75F9BDF871" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B93E43DFFADFFEC15531C75F9BDF871" blockId="3.[794,1399,1825,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFADFFEC15531C75FE4DF805" bold="true" box="[794,1088,1902,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B44EE60FFADFFEC12121C75F9A1F871" collectingDate="2022-11-22" country="India" elevation="74" location="Raigad" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
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<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFADFFEC12121C75FEAEF805" box="[1115,1187,1902,1931]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFADFFEC128D1C75FF7FF805" box="[1220,1394,1902,1931]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EF3B2E6FFADFFEC15531C8EF97AF83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385552BFFADFFEB15531C3AFE74F877:8EF3B2E6FFADFFEC15531C8EF97AF83C" box="[794,887,1941,1970]" country="India" name="Raigad" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Raigad</location>
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,KarnalaBirdSanctury(18
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFADFFEC12831C88FEDAF83F" box="[1226,1239,1939,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">°</emphasis>
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53΄30.52˝N, 73
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFADFFEC15731CA1F94AF856" box="[826,839,1978,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="850">°</emphasis>
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6΄47.74˝E, Elevation:
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<elevation id="0001030EFFADFFEC122D1CA0FEFAF856" box="[1124,1271,1979,2008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="74.0">
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<quantity id="4CD449D8FFADFFEC122D1CA0FEAAF856" box="[1124,1191,1979,2008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
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a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D2A2FB4FFADFFEC13591CA0FF35F855" box="[1296,1336,1979,2011]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2A2FB4FFADFFEC130E1CA0FF62F855" box="[1351,1391,1979,2011]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF92C2FDFFADFFEC15531CF9F9A1F871" box="[794,940,2018,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" value="2022-11-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFD63B15FFADFFEC15531CF9F9A1F871" box="[794,940,2018,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="850" value="2022-11-22">22.11.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336B7B6FFAAFFEB16DE18D4F8ACFB58" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B93E43DFFAAFFEB16DE18D4FBC6FB08" blockId="4.[151,756,975,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB16DE18D4FBDAFC62" bold="true" box="[151,471,975,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB17CB18D4FBDCFC62" box="[386,465,975,1004]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB17AF18D4F8E2FC62" box="[486,751,975,1004]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB16DE18EDFAFEFB9D" box="[151,243,1014,1043]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB175B18EDFBCDFB9D" box="[274,448,1014,1043]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB17A918EDF879FB9D" box="[480,628,1014,1043]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB14DB18EDFAE0FBB7" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB16B01F06FB92FBB7" box="[249,415,1052,1081]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17E61F07F843FBB7" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[431,590,1052,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" refId="ref2759" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1936) Odonata. Vol. III. London: Taylor and Francis Red Lion Court Publ., 461 p. (In English)" type="book" year="1936">Fraser 1936</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB14101F07F8E2FBB7" author="Mitra, T. R." box="[601,751,1052,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref3347" refString="Mitra, T. R. (2002) Geographical distribution of Odonata (Insecta) of Eastern India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1 - 207. (In English)" type="journal article" year="2002">Mitra 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB16DE1F58FB74FBEE" author="Payra, A. & Das, G. & Pal, A." box="[151,377,1090,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref3889" refString="Payra, A., Das, G., Pal, A. et al. (2017) New locality records of a rare Dragonfly Gynacantha khasiaca Maclachlan, 1896 (Odonata Aeshnidae) from India. Biodiversity Journal, vol. 8, pp. 27 - 32. (In English)" type="journal article" year="2017">Payra et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17CE1F59F8A3FBEE" author="Mujumdar, N. & Sawant, D. & Sumanapala, A." box="[391,686,1090,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="16795 - 16818" refId="ref3495" refString="Mujumdar, N., Sawant, D., Sumanapala, A. et al. (2020) Rapid multi-taxa assessment around Dhamapur Lake (Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India) using citizen science reveals significant odonate records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 16795 - 16818. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6028.12.13.16795 - 16818 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2020">Mujumdar et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB14F41F59FB2CFB08" author="Koli, Y. & Dalvi, A. & Sawant, D." pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="18908 - 18919" refId="ref3204" refString="Koli, Y., Dalvi, A., Sawant, D. (2021) New records of Agriocnemis keralensis Peters, 1981 and Gynacantha khasiaca MacLachlan, 1896 (Insecta: Odonata) from Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 18908 - 18919. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6801.13.7.18908 - 18919 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2021">Koli et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17641F72FBCFFB08" author="Singh, D." box="[301,450,1129,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" refId="ref4263" refString="Singh, D. (2022) Field guide to the dragonflies and damselflies of Northwest India. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Publ., 518 p. (In English)" type="book" year="2022">Singh 2022</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93E43DFFAAFFEB16DE1F94F8ACFB58" blockId="4.[151,756,975,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB16DE1F94FBE3FB25" bold="true" box="[151,494,1167,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Distribution elsewhere.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB14491F94F896FB22" box="[512,667,1167,1196]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB14FB1F94FAC9FB5B" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB16981FA3FB2CFB5B" box="[209,289,1208,1237]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17781FA3FBC8FB5B" author="Khan, M. K." box="[305,453,1208,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="7795 - 7804" refId="ref3132" refString="Khan, M. K. (2015) Dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of the northeastern region of Bangladesh with five new additions to the Odonata fauna of Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 7795 - 7804. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 4314.7795 - 804 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2015">Khan 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17981FA3F895FB58" author="Koli, Y. & Dalvi, A. & Sawant, D." box="[465,664,1208,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="18908 - 18919" refId="ref3204" refString="Koli, Y., Dalvi, A., Sawant, D. (2021) New records of Agriocnemis keralensis Peters, 1981 and Gynacantha khasiaca MacLachlan, 1896 (Insecta: Odonata) from Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 18908 - 18919. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6801.13.7.18908 - 18919 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2021">Koli et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C336B7B6FFAAFFEB16DE1FC7FAE4F962" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B93E43DFFAAFFEB16DE1FC7FAE4F962" blockId="4.[151,756,975,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">
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<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB16DE1FC7FB20FB77" bold="true" box="[151,301,1244,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB172A1FC7FBA6FB77" box="[355,427,1244,1273]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB14061FC7F8F9FB77" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[591,756,1244,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB14061FC7F8F9FB77" box="[591,756,1244,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is represented by 15 species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB147A1E18FB0BFAC8" author="Sawant, D. & Kambli, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="537 - 550" refId="ref4199" refString="Sawant, D., Kambli, A. (2023) Gynacantha anandmati, a new species of dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) from Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, vol. 5239, no. 4. pp. 537 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5239.4.5 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2023">Sawant, Kambli 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB17551E32FBB4FAC8" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[284,441,1321,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB17551E32FBB4FAC8" box="[284,441,1321,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">G. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can easily be separated from its Indian congeners by having a long epiproct, more than half the length of cerci, and two lateral blackish brown stripes on each side of synthorax.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB179C1ED8F87EFA51" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[469,627,1474,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB179C1ED8F87EFA51" box="[469,627,1474,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">G. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is closely similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB17691EF2FADAF9A2" authority="Kompier & Holden, 2017" authorityName="Kompier & Holden" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cattienensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB17691EF2FBEFF988" box="[288,482,1513,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">G. cattienensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17A21EF2FADAF9A2" author="Kompier, T. & Holden, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref3282" refString="Kompier, T., Holden, J. (2017) A new species of Gynacantha Rambur, 1842 from Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Zootaxa, vol. 4272, no. 3, pp. 411 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4272.3.6 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2017">Kompier & Holden, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(which is confined to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB144A1D14F874F9A2" box="[515,633,1551,1580]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
), but can be distinguished by having lateral blackish brown stripes on synthorax (stripes absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB16F51D98FB6DF911" authorityName="Kompier & Holden" authorityYear="2017" box="[188,352,1667,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cattiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB16F51D98FB6DF911" box="[188,352,1667,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">G. cattiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) and a rounded auricle (slen- der auricle in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB17061DB2FBFFF94B" authorityName="Kompier & Holden" authorityYear="2017" box="[335,498,1705,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cattiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB17061DB2FBFFF94B" box="[335,498,1705,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">G. cattiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB14451DB2FAD1F962" author="Kompier, T. & Holden, J." pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="411 - 420" refId="ref3282" refString="Kompier, T., Holden, J. (2017) A new species of Gynacantha Rambur, 1842 from Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Zootaxa, vol. 4272, no. 3, pp. 411 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4272.3.6 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2017">Kompier, Holden 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C336B7B6FFAAFFEB16DE1DEDFE74F877" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B93E43DFFAAFFEB16DE1DEDFE74F877" blockId="4.[151,756,975,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[794,1399,975,2041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB16DE1DEDFB10F89C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1782,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB17121DEEFBAEF89C" box="[347,419,1781,1810]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, the hitherto published records show that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB17ED1C04F845F8B2" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[420,584,1823,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB17ED1C04F845F8B2" box="[420,584,1823,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">G. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was mainly confined to Eastern and Northeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB14E61C59F8F9F8D1" box="[687,756,1858,1887]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB16E91C72FB4EF80B" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[160,323,1896,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" refId="ref2759" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1936) Odonata. Vol. III. London: Taylor and Francis Red Lion Court Publ., 461 p. (In English)" type="book" year="1936">Fraser 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB171A1C73FBE3F808" author="Mitra, T. R." box="[339,494,1896,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref3347" refString="Mitra, T. R. (2002) Geographical distribution of Odonata (Insecta) of Eastern India. Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1 - 207. (In English)" type="journal article" year="2002">Mitra 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17B71C72F8EAF808" author="Payra, A. & Das, G. & Pal, A." box="[510,743,1896,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref3889" refString="Payra, A., Das, G., Pal, A. et al. (2017) New locality records of a rare Dragonfly Gynacantha khasiaca Maclachlan, 1896 (Odonata Aeshnidae) from India. Biodiversity Journal, vol. 8, pp. 27 - 32. (In English)" type="journal article" year="2017">Payra et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Recently,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB17691C94F862F822" author="Mujumdar, N. & Sawant, D. & Sumanapala, A." box="[288,623,1935,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="16795 - 16818" refId="ref3495" refString="Mujumdar, N., Sawant, D., Sumanapala, A. et al. (2020) Rapid multi-taxa assessment around Dhamapur Lake (Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India) using citizen science reveals significant odonate records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 16795 - 16818. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6028.12.13.16795 - 16818 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2020">Mujumdar et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reported
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB16DE1CAEFBFDF85C" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,496,1973,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB16DE1CAEFBFDF85C" box="[151,496,1973,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Gynacantha cf. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Thakurwadi wetland of Sindhudurg District,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB14091CC7F8E3F877" box="[576,750,2012,2041]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Later,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD99CCFFAAFFEB153918D4FE59FC62" author="Koli, Y. & Dalvi, A. & Sawant, D." box="[880,1108,975,1004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" pagination="18908 - 18919" refId="ref3204" refString="Koli, Y., Dalvi, A., Sawant, D. (2021) New records of Agriocnemis keralensis Peters, 1981 and Gynacantha khasiaca MacLachlan, 1896 (Insecta: Odonata) from Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 18908 - 18919. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 6801.13.7.18908 - 18919 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2021">Koli et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
recorded the species from Majgaon of Sindhudurg District and confirmed its presence in the state of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB13571F07F976FBD1" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, as well as in the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot. Our present record from Karnala Bird Sanctuary (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1317F8B8FFAAFFEB12341F94FEDCFB22" box="[1149,1233,1167,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[159,206,1891,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,151,2041]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[225,1323,780,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing the locality records of A. keralensis (AK), P. spencei (PS) and G. khasiaca (GK) in the Western Ghats, India Рис. 2. Карта с указанием местонахожΑений A. keralensis (AK), P.spencei (PS) и G. khasiaca (GK) в ЗапаΑных Гатах, ИнΑия" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12995658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12995658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) represents the northernmost locality of this species in the Western Ghats and is located about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CD449D8FFAAFFEB15531E19F971FA91" box="[794,892,1282,1311]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" unit="km" value="350.0">350 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(aerial distance) north from its previously known nearest locality of Majgaon, Sindhudurg District. Our record is the third in a row, indicating the presence of the species in the Western Ghats of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB12851E87F96DFA51" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. The observation of egg laying by
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2A2FB4FFAAFFEB13521ED8F957F98B" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
individual at the muddy edges of water pool also suggests that the species is breeding in the Karnala Bird Sanctuary. Moreover, our record opens up a new avenue for future researchers to understand the biology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2C9FBEFFAAFFEB135F1D98F953F94B" authorityName="MacLachlan" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="851" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasiaca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B958382FFFAAFFEB135F1D98F953F94B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">G. khasiaca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB15CF1DB3FE73F948" box="[902,1150,1704,1734]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. Our record is also suggestive of possibilities of disjoint populations of the species in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E82ADFFFAAFFEB120F1DEEFEFCF89C" box="[1094,1265,1781,1810]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and Eastern and Northeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33BA4ADFFAAFFEB12761C07FE89F8B7" box="[1087,1156,1820,1849]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="851">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
as well as the possibility of undiscovered populations present in the intervening areas. We recommend that future research on the species should focus on its ecology and migration and aim at discovering new populations.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|