treatments-xml/data/FA/9D/DC/FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E.xml

<document id="9D68877D49C9F07A89051728A07A2A54" ID-CLB-Dataset="27164" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a008ec9f-4e5c-41d1-9dc1-9147c96e4f3a" ID-PMC="PMC6215025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-41-91" ID-PubMed="30402037" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-41-91" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 41" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" checkinTime="1555333468626" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih &amp; Wei, Chia-Ling" docDate="2018" docId="FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 41: 91-106" docOrigin="MycoKeys 41" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070" docTitle="Phanerochaete fusca Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen &amp; C. L. Wei, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFCDFFDCF02A0E4BFFD0044BFFB5FFC5" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1732834987191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A32A3F7790187965F4FA41D8DE7D6B67">Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28FF07B0DDF13F87E9692903B6F62D71">Wu, Sheng-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5001D4D65C37B5A00B8B26CB003494BD">Chen, Che-Chih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC7AA1DF6757F47277E1E8828898DB4">Wei, Chia-Ling</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_order="Polyporales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="585EFF5F14C3E8DACD3768C11EA22673" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A07BE7617677378108D4503BEDC902D" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4091921BAF99A9A20124A95E28FEF213" ID-CoL="4FSVW" LSID="MycoBank No: 827413" authority="Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen &amp; C. L. Wei" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete fusca" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fusca">Phanerochaete fusca Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5659D1CBAB0340F726EC744AE951A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3C, 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8E2657A1BD35C58F4CC11469C17EFB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3044462DF58D5998BC4615E8443252DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B7F60262FF171721CF84D53231FC762" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="E9F7733B8E2D4000B778598C46BC8860" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete fusca" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fusca">Phanerochaete fusca</taxonomicName>
is characterised by smooth to tuberculate dark brown hymenial surface, monomitic hyphal system with brown subicular hyphae and leptocystidia with narrow or tapering apices. Additional diagnostic features: hyphae and cystidia usually with adventitious septa, subicular hyphae sometimes swollen at hyphal ends and basidia becoming thick-walled and brownish when old.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC46CC120F6F18F0F357250299D7AA84" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="4A7C3B040BF38F511800AF6ABE06686B" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43BFC1B26C7282F3B22101F5BAABAB2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
CHINA, Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forest Area, Wenshui Forest Farm, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1ED3B2036B0E8A0A9F2DDBEE640395A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.733334">31°44'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7F6BAC6EDC3A859BE132A281CBCABCAC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="110.333336">110°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1700 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 19 Sep 2014, Wu 1409-161 (TNM F0029722).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA5A6A397BEE875DD91FF157B77C68B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D41D335E96A55897A4C3AC5CE505034" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D8250F87E696A70FB12A8BC9D03CC5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">From fuscus (= dark brown), referring to the colour of the hymenial surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD8B2F16ECAAB0D600EB566EBF323498" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="F8184B43C1F7215278B7BFE397F85097" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E8F43E98C8DDE4265092B8B6AEE24E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 250-580 
<normalizedToken id="445DB10E05A5FE12FC94D7F6DF97EEF8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick in section. Hymenial surface dark brown, slightly darkening in KOH, smooth to tuberculate, not cracked; margin concolorous, more or less separable, determinate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A71C1FD2FDA6A2F0E01E188DBEB346C" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with dense texture, 200-480 
<normalizedToken id="2A7BAEE636DC6956964AA65497256452" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, brown, fairly straight, moderately ramified, usually swollen at hyphal ends, usually encrusted near subhymenium, (2.5-) 3-7 (-7.5) 
<normalizedToken id="5D4FEBD6BD5B029C9A6B6E2B6C802118" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., with slightly thick to up to 2 
<normalizedToken id="1FB6B67511DDFE081D6877D577E46EA1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick walls, with small oily drops, usually with adventitious septa. Hymenial layer thickening, with dense texture, 50-100 
<normalizedToken id="ED810ED918E2D82F21035B207961E022" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; hyphae more or less vertical, brownish to subcolourless, 2.5-4 
<normalizedToken id="BAEF6FE16E3CE72F360D56668DC62645" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
diam., slightly thick-walled. Leptocystidia numerous, originating from hymenial layer, projecting, cylindrical with narrow or tapering apices, sometimes encrusted, subcolourless to brownish, usually with 1 or 2 adventitious septa, 50-70 
<normalizedToken id="7EDB500F40B664E0E1887CF0D569E627" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-5.5 (-6) 
<normalizedToken id="FCE4CF379E4FEFDACA58A1CE43040405" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with thin to up to 1 
<normalizedToken id="C10FA8C0D26E7F100E6767257EA2111B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick walls. Basidia clavate or occasionally narrowly clavate, subcolourless to brownish, sometimes with an adventitious septum, 22-50 
<normalizedToken id="F0719BC24245331E300F21F1C4537A26" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 
<normalizedToken id="897A7EFB3CA22E4FE42460D7842A58B7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with thin to up to 1 
<normalizedToken id="F0140E916063A1A4D83DDAFCF7762765" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick walls, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores narrowly ellipsoid to subcylindrical, adaxially slightly concave, smooth, thin- to slightly thick-walled, colourless to sometimes brownish, IKI -, CB -, mostly 5.7-7.3 
<normalizedToken id="CF61C46AB1744DD5A94BDB1117CCE049" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-3.5 
<normalizedToken id="205FA919D271CE5733ED244CB665979C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. [(5.3-) 5.7-7.3 (-7.8) 
<normalizedToken id="CC1E800A56B794947920937982017D51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.8-) 3-3.5 (-3.7) 
<normalizedToken id="A43B42959BD09169469BEDCAB33FC2C4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 6.63 
<normalizedToken id="1BDB0899B09CB8E763AC05690F8EF037" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.64 
<normalizedToken id="D126DBE597205994A632B21AA5F2E94D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W = 3.24 
<normalizedToken id="0A35BE26C2081B93BD08AB1462D3978D" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.28 
<normalizedToken id="AC6BD2A5654C5579BF6D4D10FB3E0F7E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 2.05 (n = 30) (Wu 1409-161)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4EE512FD26917DA01FBC05AD32A55BD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="additional specimen examined (paratype)">
<paragraph id="174A8825AF13416A8457292AFF1FABF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimen examined (paratype).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFEE4FDD1F26F26C0688E8F2FBF2E829" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
CHINA. Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forest Area, Wenshui Forest Farm, 
<geoCoordinate id="52A21C3CACBFD7289496381D34F136C1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.733334">31°44'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="82F08BF9428D8ABE8FACA08395D60A56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="110.333336">110°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1700 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 19 Sep 2014, Wu 1409-163 (TNM F0029723).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A4E3A60B3C69475E51AE3476C4E88C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E8684363950A0D85AD5039EA83ECFCFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="276345ABE2107D887C01CAB8D964C55D" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Known from China (Hubei Province).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="390931CBDC0E66A77FFF2FF1A0329181" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8FC30C42E3E574176467E8B56E6BC49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9D6EA538D298C03DB469C58FBC67B93" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="AEB0110DC07B72E958CE126106855EE2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete stereoides" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="stereoides">Phanerochaete stereoides</taxonomicName>
Sheng H. Wu resembles 
<taxonomicName id="0725B657FB7AF909A373015F25BBD286" lsidName="P. fusca" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="fusca">P. fusca</taxonomicName>
in having brown subicular hyphae and leptocystidia. However, hymenial surface of the former is pale greyish-brown, while the latter is dark brown. Moreover, cystidia of 
<taxonomicName id="40CC918AFA4DCA4FBE6C42347474E748" lsidName="P. stereoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="stereoides">P. stereoides</taxonomicName>
are uniformly thin-walled and colourless, not with 1 or 2 adventitious septa. These two species are not closely related according to the phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 2). 
<taxonomicName id="8859A76E9324406891BBFF2FE69AE24B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete porostereoides" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="porostereoides">Phanerochaete porostereoides</taxonomicName>
is the most closely related species (Fig. 2). Like 
<taxonomicName id="7D9049043F7F959F213E00C6F1373BEE" lsidName="P. fusca" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="fusca">P. fusca</taxonomicName>
, it has brown subicular hyphae, but differs by lacking cystidia and by smaller basidiospores [(4.5-) 4.7-5.3 (-5.5) 
<normalizedToken id="EB44E363C22DCF5A0FE74D035B787C21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.3-) 2.5-3.1 (-3.3) 
<normalizedToken id="A9766A76002590D454E0648141023FA9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
], according to 
<bibRefCitation id="2FF9C5E719B25572618930410400D786" author="Liu, SL" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="648 - 655" title="Phanerochaeteporostereoides, a new species in the core clade with brown generative hyphae from China." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/5/10" volume="7" year="2016">Liu and He (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B658422B2BC6A9A715A3C67877E5F9BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<paragraph id="78189FCF3B009FBD31681B2370767E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Figure 6. 
<taxonomicName id="428BA0BFFCA7DC749E234B03B79060F1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phanerochaetaceae" genus="Phanerochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phanerochaete fusca" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fusca">Phanerochaete fusca</taxonomicName>
(holotype, Wu 1409-161) A profile of basiome section B basidiome section C leptocystidia D subicular hyphae, usually swollen at hyphal ends E basidia F basidiospores. Scale bars: 100 
<normalizedToken id="E1F010CDE39F0DECC29385FF0A89DF1A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(A); 10 
<normalizedToken id="FCDCC2E2F4032254B4EDA4CDED2B87D3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="72922491A033A8D6E198F27E32447910" originalValue="B–F">B-F</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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