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<document id= "24C8959BB7D0C6B654A4F4139CB5701A" ID-DOI= "10.12651/JSR.2018.7.2.181" ID-ISSN= "2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13163022" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "felipe" checkinTime= "1722569879975" checkinUser= "felipe" docAuthor= "Jung, Ji Hye Kim and Jae-Ho" docDate= "2018" docId= "F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F" docLanguage= "en" docName= "JSpeciesRes.7.2.181-186.pdf" docOrigin= "Journal of Species Research 7 (2)" docStyle= "DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId= "4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName= "JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion= "2" docTitle= "Aspidisca aculeata Kahl 1932" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "2" lastPageNumber= "183" masterDocId= "087428507F287914FFA81E19FFEA7E72" masterDocTitle= "New record of five ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in eastern Gangwon-do Province, South Korea" masterLastPageNumber= "186" masterPageNumber= "181" pageNumber= "183" updateTime= "1722576369084" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document= "CC-BY-4.0" >
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<mods:title id= "8AAED5F83E46FA3D6EBA9562AE1BB427" > New record of five ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in eastern Gangwon-do Province, South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "53383B327FBBE5DDD2B8BAAF0B00B112" > Jung, Ji Hye Kim and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id= "6A61B12FB63B4CC17301C0DABDC297D5" > Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id= "BF689B03906E8C02F356D1C55E7A6941" >
<mods:date id= "E7101DF115BA9E8CF48BE1AEDE9833E4" > 2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id= "7166E31369B89B1BD6D9BFFBA2B0DEC6" type= "volume" >
<mods:number id= "873E15FD04A61E19079F1FD5720053C5" > 7</mods:number>
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<treatment id= "F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163038" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "13163038" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F" lastPageNumber= "183" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
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<subSubSection id= "34FEB2B57F2A7916FF061C3EFD007C4D" box= "[174,746,551,576]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "7C5BE13E7F2A7916FF061C3EFD007C4D" blockId= "2.[174,746,551,576]" box= "[174,746,551,576]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
<heading id= "271356527F2A7916FF061C3EFD007C4D" bold= "true" box= "[174,746,551,576]" fontSize= "36" level= "2" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" reason= "3" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF061C3EFD007C4D" bold= "true" box= "[174,746,551,576]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
2.
<taxonomicName id= "BBE49ABD7F2A7916FF611C3EFD007C4D" authority= "(Ehrenberg, 1982) Kahl, 1932" authorityName= "Kahl" authorityYear= "1932" baseAuthorityName= "Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear= "1982" box= "[201,746,551,576]" class= "Gymnostomatea" family= "Litonotidae" genus= "Aspidisca" kingdom= "Chromista" order= "Pleurostomatida" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" phylum= "Ciliophora" rank= "species" species= "aculeata" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF611C3EFE7F7C4D" bold= "true" box= "[201,405,551,575]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Aspidisca aculeata</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1982) Kahl, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "34FEB2B57F2A7916FF611C51FEF07C12" box= "[201,282,584,608]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "7C5BE13E7F2A7916FF611C51FEF07C12" blockId= "2.[201,282,584,608]" box= "[201,282,584,608]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF611C51FEF07C12" bold= "true" box= "[201,282,584,608]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
(
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<figureCitation id= "E4DFFDBB7F2A7916FF781C51FEF87C12" box= "[208,274,584,608]" captionStart= "Fig" captionStartId= "1.[144,177,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox= "[199,1237,1405,1871]" captionTargetId= "figure-260@1.[174,1383,1367,1882]" captionTargetPageId= "1" captionText= "Fig. 2. Aspidisca aculeata after protargol impregnation.A, B. Ventral and dorsal view of typical individual.Arrow marks a curved and point ed thorn. Arrowheads indicate dorsal ridges. AZM1, 2, adoral zone of membranelles 1, 2; DB, dorsal bristle; FVC, frontoventral cirri; TC, transverse cirrus. Scare bar: 20μm." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163030" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/13163030/files/figure.png" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "34FEB2B57F2A7916FF061C91FE5C7D73" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "7C5BE13E7F2A7916FF061C91FE5C7D73" blockId= "2.[174,779,648,1221]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF061C91FE7D7CD2" bold= "true" box= "[174,407,648,672]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id= "CC8CEB637F2A7916FE091C91FE587D73" collectingDate= "2017-04-28" country= "South Korea" county= "Gangwon-do" latitude= "38.336388" location= "Brackish" longLatPrecision= "19" longitude= "128.51611" municipality= "Goseong-gun" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" specimenCount= "1" >
<location id= "793BB7E57F2A7916FE091C91FDE97CD2" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F:793BB7E57F2A7916FE091C91FDE97CD2" box= "[417,515,648,672]" country= "South Korea" county= "Gangwon-do" latitude= "38.336388" longLatPrecision= "19" longitude= "128.51611" municipality= "Goseong-gun" name= "Brackish" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Brackish</location>
water (salinity 10.4‰) collected from
<location id= "793BB7E57F2A7916FEF21CB1FE0C7CB2" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F:793BB7E57F2A7916FEF21CB1FE0C7CB2" box= "[346,486,680,704]" country= "South Korea" county= "Gangwon-do" latitude= "38.336388" longLatPrecision= "19" longitude= "128.51611" municipality= "Goseong-gun" name= "Songji Lake" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Songji Lake</location>
,
<location id= "793BB7E57F2A7916FE5C1CB1FDAA7CB2" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F:793BB7E57F2A7916FE5C1CB1FDAA7CB2" box= "[500,576,680,704]" country= "South Korea" county= "Gangwon-do" latitude= "38.336388" longLatPrecision= "19" longitude= "128.51611" municipality= "Goseong-gun" name= "Oho-ri" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Oho ri</location>
,
<location id= "793BB7E57F2A7916FDE61CB0FCEC7CB3" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F44D50287F2A7916FF061C3EFAEC7F4F:793BB7E57F2A7916FDE61CB0FCEC7CB3" box= "[590,774,681,705]" country= "South Korea" county= "Gangwon-do" latitude= "38.336388" longLatPrecision= "19" longitude= "128.51611" municipality= "Goseong-gun" name= "Jugwang-myeon" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Jugwang myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id= "9C3F7B447F2A7916FF061CD0FED57C93" box= "[174,319,713,737]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Goseong gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id= "953A99B27F2A7916FEE21CD0FE3D7C93" box= "[330,471,713,737]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Gangwon do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id= "04F3A1AE7F2A7916FE491CD0FDC87C92" box= "[481,546,713,736]" name= "South Korea" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id= "19D087F97F2A7916FD861CD0FD447C92" box= "[558,686,711,737]" degrees= "38" direction= "north" minutes= "20" orientation= "latitude" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" precision= "15" seconds= "11" value= "38.336388" >
38°20
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FDC71CDEFD9F7C93" bold= "true" box= "[623,629,711,737]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > ʹ </emphasis>
11
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FD261CDEFD727C93" bold= "true" box= "[654,664,711,737]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id= "19D087F97F2A7916FD101CD0FF097D73" degrees= "128" direction= "east" minutes= "30" orientation= "longitude" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" precision= "15" seconds= "58" value= "128.51611" >
128°30
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FCAD1CDEFCE17C93" bold= "true" box= "[773,779,711,737]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > ʹ </emphasis>
58
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF611CFEFF397D73" bold= "true" box= "[201,211,743,769]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id= "085AC7FE7F2A7916FEBA1CF0FE587D73" box= "[274,434,745,769]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" value= "2017-04-28" >
<collectingDate id= "181E3E167F2A7916FEBA1CF0FE587D73" box= "[274,434,745,769]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" value= "2017-04-28" > April 28, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "34FEB2B57F2A7916FF061D10FDBF7DB1" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "7C5BE13E7F2A7916FF061D10FDBF7DB1" blockId= "2.[174,779,648,1221]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF061D10FEC97D53" bold= "true" box= "[174,291,777,801]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Marine
<taxonomicName id= "BBE49ABD7F2A7916FED71D10FE0D7D53" authorityName= "Ehrenberg" authorityYear= "1830" box= "[383,487,777,801]" class= "Gymnostomatea" family= "Litonotidae" genus= "Aspidisca" kingdom= "Chromista" order= "Pleurostomatida" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" phylum= "Ciliophora" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FED71D10FE0D7D53" box= "[383,487,777,801]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Aspidisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, body about 30 × 30 μm in vivo, with 4 dorsal ridges and 1 thorn on second dorsal ridge; 7 frontoventral cirri polystyla arrangement; 6 transverse cirri; 4 dorsal kineties; adoral zone of membranelles 1 composed of 4 membranelles; adoral zone of membranelles 2 composed of 13 membranelles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "34FEB2B57F2A7916FF061DD2FD1D7D91" box= "[174,759,971,995]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "7C5BE13E7F2A7916FF061DD2FD1D7D91" blockId= "2.[174,779,648,1221]" box= "[174,759,971,995]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF061DD2FEAA7D91" bold= "true" box= "[174,320,971,995]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan (
<collectingCountry id= "04F3A1AE7F2A7916FE401DD2FDC67D91" box= "[488,556,971,995]" name= "China" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id= "04F3A1AE7F2A7916FD9E1DD2FD707D91" box= "[566,666,971,995]" name= "Germany" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id= "04F3A1AE7F2A7916FD0D1DD2FD017D91" box= "[677,747,971,995]" name= "South Korea" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Korea</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "34FEB2B57F2A7916FF061DF2FAEC7F4F" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "7C5BE13E7F2A7916FF061DF2FD727AD7" blockId= "2.[174,779,648,1221]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF061DF2FEF17A71" bold= "true" box= "[174,283,1003,1027]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id= "BBE49ABD7F2A7916FD9C1DF2FD417A71" authorityName= "Kahl" authorityYear= "1932" baseAuthorityName= "Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear= "1982" box= "[564,683,1003,1027]" class= "Gymnostomatea" family= "Litonotidae" genus= "Aspidisca" kingdom= "Chromista" order= "Pleurostomatida" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" phylum= "Ciliophora" rank= "species" species= "aculeata" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FD9C1DF2FD417A71" box= "[564,683,1003,1027]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > A. aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly different from the Chinese population in the shape of the dorsal thorn (curved and pointed vs. keel like).
<taxonomicName id= "BBE49ABD7F2A7916FD7A1A35FEA77A16" authorityName= "Kahl" authorityYear= "1932" baseAuthorityName= "Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear= "1982" class= "Gymnostomatea" family= "Litonotidae" genus= "Aspidisca" kingdom= "Chromista" order= "Pleurostomatida" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" phylum= "Ciliophora" rank= "species" species= "aculeata" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FD7A1A35FEA77A16" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Aspidisca aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id= "BBE49ABD7F2A7916FD5C1A55FE507AF6" authority= "(Ehrenberg, 1831)" baseAuthorityName= "Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear= "1831" class= "Gymnostomatea" family= "Litonotidae" genus= "Aspidisca" kingdom= "Chromista" order= "Pleurostomatida" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" phylum= "Ciliophora" rank= "species" species= "turrita" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FD5C1A55FF197AF6" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > A. turrita</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
in the dorsal ridges (present vs. absent) (Wu and Curds, 1979;
<bibRefCitation id= "18759CCF7F2A7916FE5A1A95FD677AD7" author= "Li, L. & C. Shao & Z. Yi & W. Song & A. Warren & K. A. S. Al-Rasheid & S. A. Al-Farraj & S. A. Al-Quraishy & Q. Q. Zhang & X. Hu & M. Zhu & H. Ma" box= "[498,653,1164,1189]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" pagination= "83 - 94" refId= "ref3211" refString= "Li, L., C. Shao, Z. Yi, W. Song, A. Warren, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid, S. A. Al-Farraj, S. A. Al-Quraishy, Q. Q. Zhang, X. Hu, M. Zhu and H. Ma. 2008. Redescriptions and SSrRNA gene sequence analyses of two marine species of Aspidisca (Ciliophora, Euplotida) with notes on morphogenesis in A. orthopogon. Acta Protozool 47: 83 - 94." type= "journal article" year= "2008" >
Li
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FDB81A94FDAC7AD6" box= "[528,582,1164,1188]" italics= "true" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7C5BE13E7F2A7916FF061AB4FAEC7F4F" blockId= "2.[174,779,648,1221]" lastBlockId= "2.[839,1444,261,317]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" >
<emphasis id= "4E903D2C7F2A7916FF061AB4FEBC7AB7" bold= "true" box= "[174,342,1197,1221]" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id= "04F3A1AE7F2A7916FC6A1F3FFBE97F4F" box= "[962,1027,294,317]" name= "South Korea" pageId= "2" pageNumber= "183" > Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000107964).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>