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<mods:title id= "FCD2D8F9CA34B494FB5F39A8D347CBD6" > An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "48C4A3AA053BABF2679E43969A70B5FB" > Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "3714077205B03575B39BCF60DD9E2A3C" > Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "182236593" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A6AA8B7F575C40862E21B45CC5A5BA" lastPageNumber= "557" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" scope_family= "Gastrochaenidae" >
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<taxonomicName id= "091DB7604B39C997D45E763B0971D3D9" LSID= "D6A6AA8B-7F57-5C40-862E-21B45CC5A5BA" authority= "Sturany, 1899" authorityName= "Sturany" authorityYear= "1899" class= "Bivalvia" family= "Gastrochaenidae" genus= "Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order= "Arcida" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "weinkauffi" > Gastrochaena weinkauffi Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id= "4970616FE2DCA82E2FF5265080CCAA5F" captionStart= "Figure 15" captionStartId= "F15" captionText= "Figure 15. Gastrochaena weinkauffi Sturany, 1899, locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt. A, D, L, M Original figures in Sturany, 1896. B, C, E, F Lectotype NHMW 37985: right valve interior (B), exterior (E), left valve interior (C), exterior (F). H-K Paralectotype NHMW 37986: left valve exterior (H, I), interior (J, K). G Original label. Scale bars: 5 mm (B), 1.5 mm (H)." figureDoi= "10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure15" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361458" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Figure 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id= "6CBCA2AF84E647CEDCE5DE1C6B93939D" authorityName= "Sturany" authorityYear= "1899" class= "Bivalvia" family= "Gastrochaenidae" genus= "Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order= "Arcida" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "species" species= "weinkauffi" > Gastrochaena weinkauffi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id= "BC5147B9CF9FACAE6C3AB3D61A6C425B" author= "Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher= "BioInvasions Records" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" refId= "B31" refString= "Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff "Pola" in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title= "Expedition S. M. Schiff " Pola " in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year= "1899" > Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 275, plate V, figures 8-11.
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<subSubSection id= "4891715C32BE3F34D22010B3FCF318F0" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" type= "type locality" >
<paragraph id= "BE49B81ABE495D369C7E571C7415ABA1" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "4A2A3D2710D2CC8640BE93B88175B1DC" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt, 24-22°N.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "EC902A783815D8AB1AD6CD6C4D92831D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" type= "type material" >
<paragraph id= "ED5412D518E05FFD6BAFF254028200DB" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "C8F54114E318A570580849C40FD45EBB" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Lectotype: NHMW 37985, 1 specimen (in original figure, soft parts in alcohol), here designated. Paralectotypes: NHMW 37986: 2 specimens, locality 12.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "4780830E649DEFAAED78F67BD48F8159" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "49F9440DE40AB73A93528F78A669B917" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Additional material.</paragraph>
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NHMW 37375,
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<specimenCount id= "6602644DA2E959D4413F5F3E24B8150D" type= "generic" > 7 specimens</specimenCount>
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(in alcohol), mixture from localities 12, 25, 27, 32, 41 and 43 (identified as
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<taxonomicName id= "70222F7B9E7ABDA577FCC4B0775528FD" lsidName= "G. gigantea" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "gigantea" >
<emphasis id= "9D017E264A9C3B8667E2731026C05C8F" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G. gigantea</emphasis>
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Deshayes, 1830 by K. Kleemann).
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<subSubSection id= "C4C5E50CA611C9AA6A65446B59013EA1" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "C01D69F5933EB2E265BDA9F446991538" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Original description.</paragraph>
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Von den
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12, 25, 27, 32, 41 und 43; ganz junge und erwachsene Exemplare in geringer Anzahl.
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Die Muschel ist stark
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, in der vorderen Partie ventral offen, vorne am niedrigsten,
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am
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; sie ist im Allgemeinen von ovaler Gestalt und zeigt eine starke, dichtstehende Streifung im Sinne des Wachsthums; die Streifen ziehen entlang dem Unterrande, dann im Bogen
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<normalizedToken id= "AEE325C2C80ED510A6235BA570D748E9" originalValue= "aufwärts" > aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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, concentrisch mit dem runden Hinterrande, um schliesslich am Oberrande zu endigen. In der Jugend sind die Streifen zart und fein, im Alter
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
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.
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Die Wirbel sind
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und stehen nahezu an der vordersten Spitze der Schale; von einem ganz kurzen, niedrigen Vorderrand entspringt der schief nach unten und hinten gleitende, stark nach aussen
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Unterrand, dem sich der
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
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Hinterrand als
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Begrenzung der
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entwickelten Schale anschliesst. Der hintere Oberrand
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gerade und geht ohne Winkelbildung in den Hinterrand
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.
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Das
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Ligament ist hornbraun oder dunkel und reicht
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<normalizedToken id= "8CE626D44D02125F80E988EAB73B2C55" originalValue= "ungefähr" > ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
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bis zur Mitte der Schale. Von einer
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kann nicht die Rede sein, wohl aber von einer Verdickung des Schlossrandes; nur bei jungen Exemplaren tritt der Rand etwas zahnartig hervor.
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[
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Tabelle mit
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!]
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<paragraph id= "417680F253AC6CFB7FC529ACB84F6760" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
<emphasis id= "3A67B8798CE1C34E3228F1E43C7E403F" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Die hier beschriebene Art erinnert im Allgemeinen an</emphasis>
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Gastr. dubia
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<emphasis id= "3C65225543CF277E7C193B49C09DE381" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Penn., ferner speciell das grosse Exemplar (von Berenice) an</emphasis>
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G. grandis
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<emphasis id= "79AF611E0E93FFA6B0924D807E635E4D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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Desh. Es ist
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<normalizedToken id= "5EAAC060AF6375849EE1E5D002CA1814" originalValue= "möglich" > moeglich</normalizedToken>
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, dass wir es mit derselben Form zu thun haben, welche Weinkauff aus dem Rothen Meere vor sich gehabt hat, und die ihn veranlasste, die mediterrane
</emphasis>
G. dubia
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<emphasis id= "AA91E073DDDB0A9C94527CD1C7F654B6" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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Penn, auch
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<normalizedToken id= "F42F2C157A0DAC651F057925ADD8E6DE" originalValue= "für" > fuer</normalizedToken>
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dieses Gebiet anzugeben; ich habe aber von einer Identificirung der mir vorliegenden Exemplare mit der Pennant'schen Art aus mehreren
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<normalizedToken id= "3A48102464866B0B5BF0FE041DA64360" originalValue= "Gründen" > Gruenden</normalizedToken>
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absehen
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<normalizedToken id= "4BB542170B3830D7919872ED73D28336" originalValue= "müssen" > muessen</normalizedToken>
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.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "6E7D7C8E59CB345AB615F83E66C763CD" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
<emphasis id= "EF47135AF1F87CFEC975F72B05D42A33" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Vor Allem will ich die hier besprochene Art nicht mit</emphasis>
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G.
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<normalizedToken id= "8D6C1D1BD2B6B52D2C6901408B4F5D7E" originalValue= "rüppellii" > rueppellii</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id= "3D7E0FEEDDAC5378B8661E3036B70FDA" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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Desh. verwechselt wissen, die von den meisten
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<normalizedToken id= "F747206AF2E391D0EA48DD1A37C1551C" originalValue= "späteren" > spaeteren</normalizedToken>
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Autoren
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<normalizedToken id= "E51D7A49171A6CFA9B5AC554D41D22F4" originalValue= "für" > fuer</normalizedToken>
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ein Synonym der
</emphasis>
G. dubia
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<emphasis id= "091058DEEFFE0E3FCFBC7E166B1682F3" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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Penn, angesehen wird, was mir im Hinblicke auf die bisher publicirten Abbildungen derselben jedoch gewagt erscheint; ferner scheint mir die
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<normalizedToken id= "230B817CD27542FD6E6438110DB7A3A9" originalValue= "»neue«" > " neue" </normalizedToken>
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im Rothen Meer ziemlich weit verbreitete Art, respective Form, zu deren Beschreibung ich mich gewiss nicht leichten Herzens entschlossen habe, durch die Verleihung eines neuen Namens und durch eigene Abbildungen
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<normalizedToken id= "CBD3CE394555D09F9CD5D37A9B160180" originalValue= "gebührend" > gebuehrend</normalizedToken>
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hervorgehoben zu sein und eine neuerliche Revision der Frage viel eher zu gestatten, als wenn sie blindlings mit
</emphasis>
G. dubia
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<emphasis id= "CDAC08C951865DA5E33A431A0E726542" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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Penn, identificirt worden
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<normalizedToken id= "BC87FAD2F7C86870FAD2E5A1582F7077" originalValue= "wäre" > waere</normalizedToken>
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.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "46950007E799ACAA860205E2C653D252" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" type= "translation" >
<paragraph id= "01D3AD756F6E66617C7AB2D1C1523C46" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Translation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "370063AD1990FF465CF327A5E7931A39" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > From localities 12, 25, 27, 32, 41 and 43; very young and adult specimens in low numbers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "9A132F2DC0757320ECADFA84B1910872" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > The species is strongly arched, gaping in the front ventral part, lowest in the front, highest in the back; overall it presents an oval shape and shows a strong and closely spaced striation according to shell growth; the striae proceed along the lower margin and further upwards, concentrically with the rounded posterior margin and finally ending at the upper margin. In juvenile specimens, the striae are delicate and subtle, growing more prominent with age.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "BEEA694AAB31A13D26FB58E5646B47DC" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > The umbos are extended and positioned at the most anterior tip of the shell; arising from a very short and low anterior margin, the ventral margin is strongly arched outwards, with a semi-circular connection to the posterior margin of the posteriorly strong developed shell. The dorsal margin proceeds straight and passes into the posterior margin without angulation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "C67432DB2B88923804AE900174FEFF84" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > The outer hinge ligament is horn brown or dark and reaches approximately the middle of the shell. There is no dentition worth mentioning; however, there is an obvious thickening of the hinge margin; only in young specimens does the margin emerge in a slightly tooth-like manner.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7AC599044CE43B8D0A009BB0DD838010" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > [Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B36D659837F1C6A159A80BE5438B0E6D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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The species described here mostly reminds of
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<taxonomicName id= "997F71E3347EA589D04E9BCD70C9495F" baseAuthorityName= "Pennant" baseAuthorityYear= "1777" family= "Gastrochaenidae" genus= "Gastrochaena" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Gastrochaena dubia" order= "Anomalodesmata" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "dubia" >
<emphasis id= "D7D283E3E4DCBA178BDAAC2BE6746830" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Gastrochaena dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Pennant and also the large specimen (from Berenice) of
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<taxonomicName id= "E9970038122A48EFD966339C2CABFE76" lsidName= "G. grandis" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "grandis" >
<emphasis id= "59BF6C6D82958759716EB0D1DD30A5CB" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G. grandis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Deshayes. We might possibly be dealing with the same form, which Weinkauff had lying in front of him from the Red Sea and which made him report the Mediterranean
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<taxonomicName id= "D91B8FB5C5421969A9167F1A032A1E34" lsidName= "G. dubia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "dubia" >
<emphasis id= "7CF3286A25779AFBD5EDD4C3232A90FF" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G. dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
for this region. However, I had to refrain from identifying the specimen at hand with
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "D4F513B51A7CAED067CEE1AE13F8D7C5" originalValue= "Pennant’ s" > Pennant's</normalizedToken>
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species for a number of reasons. Most importantly, I do not want the species described here to be confused with
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "717DF44C5803EEE8CE00276BF51D45AE" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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G.
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<normalizedToken id= "F882657B164ED1605C804BBC355F3132" originalValue= "rüppellii" > rueppellii</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
Deshayes, which is viewed as a synonym of
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "812C0E805D026A4F0D7A4EDD3089CD2E" lsidName= "G. dubia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "dubia" >
<emphasis id= "125533AEC3D4F7BCFCDF801E33F86DCB" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G. dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Pennant by most later authors, which though seems risky to me, with regard to the publications to date. I certainly did not bring myself light-heartedly to the description of this
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<normalizedToken id= "C761A72390ADD014DB51B014401D3C10" originalValue= "“new”" > " new" </normalizedToken>
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species, which is quite widespread in the Red Sea; however, a revision of this issue is much more likely if I granted a new name and separate illustrations than if it had been identified blindly with
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "D752E0187F44B92A14755CD5285D417D" lsidName= "G. dubia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "dubia" >
<emphasis id= "9CAC133D5ECE0CC47CFB5F98DF96282D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G. dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Pennant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "32D8088B107D02D703A9777B7BF73308" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" type= "comments" >
<paragraph id= "03DDF57B5DC3B5EE266B624EC017518A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "1CDE89B680135946A9AD3D3A19FA05F3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
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This species has been placed in genus
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<taxonomicName id= "9A11AD18340FF416F58699A5422358BF" authorityName= "Freneix" authorityYear= "1979" class= "Bivalvia" family= "Gastrochaenidae" genus= "Lamychaena" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Lamychaena" order= "Gastrochaenida" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" phylum= "Mollusca" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "5F171EA0D2C1F31021EF35EF8EB46D37" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Lamychaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
by
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<bibRefCitation id= "E0D450CD42F214F2124C5E795386C0EB" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" author= "Carter, JG" journalOrPublisher= "Journal of Paleontology" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" pagination= "102 - 117" refId= "B6" refString= "Carter, JG, McDowell, T, Namboodiri, N, 2008. The identity of Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783, and the evolution of Gastrochaena, Rocellaria, and Lamychaena (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Gastrochaenoidea). Journal of Paleontology 82 (1): 102 - 117, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" title= "The identity of Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783, and the evolution of Gastrochaena, Rocellaria, and Lamychaena (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Gastrochaenoidea)." url= "https://doi.org/10.1666/04-066.1" volume= "82" year= "2008" > Carter et al (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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. The original series contains two species:
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "7A465306A6158DD12AD713C714D70764" lsidName= "G. weinkauffi" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "weinkauffi" >
<emphasis id= "A31554A34BA3B7F0D1DD166968B35E67" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G. weinkauffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and seven specimens identified as
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "37476B66CE05E8D6E9E1F055602614AF" lsidName= "G. gigantea" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "gigantea" >
<emphasis id= "4968BA2F16786983D5331A1D6A557064" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G. gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(by K. Kleemann). Therefore, the specimen matching the original illustration and sizes is here designated as lectotype to stabilize the nomenclature.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "4B01D97E90BF96D47238F46D721F06FE" doi= "10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure15" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361458" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" start= "Figure 15" startId= "F15" >
<paragraph id= "AFA11429A17B698AF9E43348956D1CB5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" >
<emphasis id= "1BDA7F5FD2CFC79A6CC565A6674BF477" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "7EB9ECAABC17986F53D8624BB4A77487" authorityName= "Sturany" authorityYear= "1899" family= "Gastrochaenidae" genus= "Gastrochaena" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Gastrochaena weinkauffi" order= "Anomalodesmata" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" rank= "species" species= "weinkauffi" >
<emphasis id= "F0236DF566846892C17BD19F22B6D097" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > Gastrochaena weinkauffi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
Sturany, 1899, locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt.
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "0E6906027DC63FC6351ED84B7A65F93F" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > A, D, L, M</emphasis>
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Original figures in Sturany, 1896.
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<emphasis id= "3AFD490B152A635D9A0082503BEFB667" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > B, C, E, F</emphasis>
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Lectotype NHMW 37985: right valve interior (
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "70EAEDB6FB1651E5F6A04B76EEF38027" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > B</emphasis>
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), exterior (
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "4B809F0AC4583918925B84BDB37445A2" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > E</emphasis>
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), left valve interior (
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "0E466448CC0C724C21F1CB2D2B839C23" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > C</emphasis>
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), exterior (
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "B5052CEF0246E75E7465B2F701CE48FD" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > F</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id= "1F26790D24063CD2244C112B1B7B5DB2" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > H-K</emphasis>
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Paralectotype NHMW 37986: left valve exterior (
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<emphasis id= "089BE92C66FC069FB0C2D9DD65DCE764" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > H, I</emphasis>
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), interior (
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "D6B4E060B1CEDE30B9B69BF4E2F197B9" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > J, K</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id= "DBA36A4E0FF6A9733B3CDEFF51CF9AC5" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > G</emphasis>
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Original label. Scale bars: 5 mm (
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "979A461C2E6BC4208C200AC5924D029A" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > B</emphasis>
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), 1.5 mm (
2024-11-30 12:05:53 +01:00
<emphasis id= "AAAE4EB4549F057E93E20B6DADA0CE8E" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "557" > H</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>