treatments-xml/data/D4/D7/25/D4D725DE9E8F585F6274A72C6DE95187.xml

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<mods:title id="002482417C4E827EAF632224A351A11D">Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF9742469CC6BCD4B1C0E8CBA99418C1">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F19303545F1E712B672301F0468F7EBC">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C04847442D62BC7E8B32D5468311A6F">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D4D725DE9E8F585F6274A72C6DE95187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4D725DE9E8F585F6274A72C6DE95187" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4D725DE9E8F585F6274A72C6DE95187" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph id="242CCEB0D316592A113F75E3BBC3B443" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Trochomorphidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90C51978F978226BE2CB4A7A14A82F9A" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C48B99AFFE23E0A29268E2E9AF59DAC" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Family
<taxonomicName id="8C1C6522AD62C2FA2B217BA41CFCA5F4" ID-CoL="7NLFS" authority="Von Moellendorff" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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TROCHOMORPHIDAE Von
<normalizedToken id="A211B544D38AF9BCC3E78B24070AD353" originalValue="Möllendorff" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37C90F5940551A569CDE7CB75E7BAB85" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="short description">
<paragraph id="7577AD6DD0BF8148988F0DA6DBC590A2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Short description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35B651578C1952D1917BF53FF3CD1A3C" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Snails, rarely semi-slugs. Shell medium-sized to very large, dextral or sinistral, (low-)conical, to lenticular or discoid. Sculpture usually inconspicuous to distinct, fine spiral striation and/or radial riblets; in some species coarser sculpture is present, for instance spiral ridges or nodular structures on the intersection of spiral and radial sculpture. Aperture without teeth or lamellae, peristome thin or thick, reflected or not. Umbilicus closed or open, narrow (Family description adapted from Baker 1941;
<bibRefCitation id="370265BE14F94BB0AD108BE9E212A80C" author="Van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="291 - 435" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. III. Critical revision of the Javanese pulmonate landshells of the families Ellobiidae to Limacidae, with an appendix on Helicarionidae." volume="21" year="1952">Van Benthem Jutting 1952</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="7C10726F302F9775B9E08D2612C194A4" author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana, Zoology" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 359" title="Systematics and Zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides." url="10.5962/bhl.title.2888" volume="43" year="1959">Solem 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5F6BEF5DDB4A6BF8636A6652E319FF4D" author="Vaught, KC" journalOrPublisher="American Malacologists, Melbourne, Florida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="A classification of living Mollusca" year="1989">Vaught 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="F4B6FE5F581AA4D83620F2B781400472" author="Abbott, RT" journalOrPublisher="American Malacologists, Bulington" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="Compendium of Landshells; a Full-Color Guide to More than 2,000 of the World's Terrestrial Shells." year="1989">Abbott 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CAC68D6521B8C1BE89EA1F2B09131A8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="habitat and distribution">
<paragraph id="70CC7E1782E23CD89F0E45B0775B4245" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BC4AFB37A6F4CF91DD003B8FB11718B" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Most species are found on understorey vegetation. Widely distributed in Southeast Asia and Oceania.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F38308927080AB14204429560FF6EF68" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0A08DBDA43D0DD5148D4DD0A413544C9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29E348B40C4A0E695F2DEB975672B486" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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The genera reviewed are
<taxonomicName id="53676FE1E53795BAD1B02D619BCEE5D6" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Trochomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochomorpha" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Trochomorpha</taxonomicName>
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Albers, and
<taxonomicName id="7DB7BE6EF2F8199F8D2F98E3E707C9FD" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Geotrochus</taxonomicName>
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Van Hasselt.
<bibRefCitation id="A0FF048FB1A97D361465B3FAC892CC9D" author="Van Benthem Jutting, WSS" journalOrPublisher="Treubia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="291 - 435" title="Systematic studies on the non-marine Mollusca of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. III. Critical revision of the Javanese pulmonate landshells of the families Ellobiidae to Limacidae, with an appendix on Helicarionidae." volume="21" year="1952">Van Benthem Jutting (1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 407) and
<bibRefCitation id="787CE94496F71F178771F60A1149CA7E" author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana, Zoology" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 359" title="Systematics and Zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides." url="10.5962/bhl.title.2888" volume="43" year="1959">Solem (1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 107) include both genera in the
<taxonomicName id="BCC0B913260EF07EA93B23F112D37F64" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Zonitidae</taxonomicName>
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, subfamily
<taxonomicName id="6A4190E262056F3527FA148F05061F85" lsidName="" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Trochomorphinae">Trochomorphinae</taxonomicName>
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, in recent literature (
<bibRefCitation id="7BD4B85E8E69F5D685D282ABE86BAFF6" author="Vaught, KC" journalOrPublisher="American Malacologists, Melbourne, Florida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="A classification of living Mollusca" year="1989">Vaught 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 98) raised to family level:
<taxonomicName id="BFB3C5E723F80F11F11A2871E52AD7E9" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trochomorphidae</taxonomicName>
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. The Sabah species are generally known by their shell only. An exception is
<taxonomicName id="010128E65ADDA1D4ECCC7E4FA005DE89" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Trochomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochomorpha rhysa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhysa">Trochomorpha rhysa</taxonomicName>
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; dissection by
<bibRefCitation id="953448E024258563B0DB4946BD04E9D5" author="Tillier, S" journalOrPublisher="Indo-Malayan Zoology" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="255 - 293" title="Land snails from the upper montane zone of Mt. Kinabalu (Sabah, Borneo), with descriptions of new species and genera." volume="5" year="1988">Tillier and Bouchet (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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confirmed its position in the
<taxonomicName id="2D73F9476F89C176DB967A8C9A0D77B4" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trochomorphidae</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="858DF4B26A1B3226B103422D3CB24D8C" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Generally, the two genera include species with conical shells, not unlike
<taxonomicName id="DCB0986F4ED3F264B4EA32A9E10C53D0" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kaliella</taxonomicName>
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Blanford (
<taxonomicName id="B531C9D66D8E8660F1496FC485895B18" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicarionidae</taxonomicName>
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) or
<taxonomicName id="9DEDDDED69BF9A0FA9DE2709103DFD93" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
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Godwin Austen (
<taxonomicName id="B016A567213BFAEA7E89339ACC727468" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Endodontidae</taxonomicName>
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), but consistently larger. Several species, for instance
<taxonomicName id="00833D9A9B1134EFE3EED2186EEFAB8C" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus conicoides" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conicoides">Geotrochus conicoides</taxonomicName>
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,
<taxonomicName id="5FF48877A138D00AB0F4CE442C10ECFB" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus labuanensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="labuanensis">Geotrochus labuanensis</taxonomicName>
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, and
<taxonomicName id="6CC5AE86CCF8311FE49D596133CE87FB" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochomorphidae" genus="Geotrochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geotrochus scolops" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scolops">Geotrochus scolops</taxonomicName>
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, have shells of very characteristic appearance, with a prominent, sharp peripheral keel.
</paragraph>
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