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<document id="ABA6AD73DC1C641E17ADB673A9986EDC" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037926" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1C430978-5EE6-49AE-AF7C-23C710161CB7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1686745894455" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bronnert, Constance & Métais, Grégoire" docDate="2023" docId="D066B24B5200B665FC32FB82DAA5FEC5" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.45.9.277-326.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 45 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pliolophus Owen 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="2C5FCA335206B662FFF8FF96DB4AFF94" masterDocTitle="Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1686746727995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="C0A3A00F61395CF1D1FC56A40FDB750E">Early Eocene hippomorph perissodactyls (Mammalia) from the Paris Basin</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05F048444A86980E2778EA5A13D325A8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="67729E4C73D8EBE79E5488E77DF6A251">Bronnert, Constance</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C56E3ABFC3E30B7D4C63E24E64F9DF6A">Métais, Grégoire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6016D1FC18072002301380A3A2F58A8">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A280106F1C74DD6DA8664BA3B7A669C5">
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<mods:date id="5F2763809EF7C20AE82D60F15A95DE5C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD01E1F03E8177879D351825428C1EDF">2023-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84FAF30FA43EAA29B54BA4E54467F3DE">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B4578ABE242792DC5EAC05022AF444D">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39168F68B04CA206BF0B3C2445D672A0" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8657B97742A2A18C84F1663AAADEE750" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D066B24B5200B665FC32FB82DAA5FEC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D066B24B5200B665FC32FB82DAA5FEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D066B24B5200B665FC32FB82DAA5FEC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection id="10D550D65200B664FC32FB82DE5BFBBB" box="[970,1297,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B664FC32FB82DE5BFBBB" blockId="6.[970,1297,1044,1071]" box="[970,1297,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<heading id="0338B4315200B664FC32FB82DE5BFBBB" box="[970,1297,1044,1071]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FBEFFB82DE5BFBBB" authority="Owen, 1858" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[1047,1297,1044,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FBEFFB82DFC8FBBA" box="[1047,1154,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FB71FB82DE5BFBBB" author="OWEN R." box="[1161,1297,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10D550D65200B664FCD5FBDBDF17FBF1" box="[813,1117,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B664FCD5FBDBDF17FBF1" blockId="6.[813,1117,1101,1125]" box="[813,1117,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="78DF24735200B664FCD5FBDBDF17FBF1" box="[813,1117,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<treatmentCitation id="D96E254C5200B664FCD5FBDBDF10FBF1" author="OWEN R." box="[813,1114,1101,1125]" page="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FCD5FBDBDF10FBF1" authority="Owen, 1858: 54 - 70" authorityName="Owen" authorityPageNumber="54 - 70" authorityYear="1858" box="[813,1114,1101,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FCD5FBDBD8C7FBF1" box="[813,909,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FC6BFBDBDF10FBF1" author="OWEN R." box="[915,1114,1101,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen, 1858: 54-70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10D550D65200B664FCD5FBEBDE76FB6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B664FCD5FBEBD8CFFB3B" blockId="6.[813,1455,1149,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<typeStatus id="8774BDFF5200B664FCD5FBEBD817FB07" box="[813,861,1149,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815200B664FC9CFB14D8E1FB07" baselines="1167" box="[868,939,1154,1171]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FC2FFBEBDE59FB01" authority="Owen, 1858" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[983,1299,1149,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FC2FFBEBDFDBFB01" box="[983,1169,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus vulpiceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FB6FFBEBDE59FB01" author="OWEN R." box="[1175,1299,1149,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B664FCD5FB51DE76FB6E" blockId="6.[813,1455,1223,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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INCLUDED SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FBF0FB51DE0BFB4B" authority="Hooker, 2010" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="2010" box="[1032,1345,1223,1247]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barnesi">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FBF0FB51DFF8FB4B" box="[1032,1202,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus barnesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FB4FFB51DE0BFB4B" author="HOOKER J. J." box="[1207,1345,1223,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref34314" refString="HOOKER J. J. 2010. - The Mammal Fauna of the Blackheath Formation of Abbey Wood. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 164 (634): 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 25761900. 2022.12131814" type="journal article" year="2010">Hooker, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FAB1FB5EDE72FB6E" authority="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais, 2018" authorityName="Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Metais" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quesnoyensis">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FAB1FB5ED81DFB6D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">P. quesnoyensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FCA5FB74DE72FB6E" author="BRONNERT C. & GHEERBRANT E. & GODINOT M. & METAIS G." box="[861,1336,1249,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref32707" refString="BRONNERT C., GHEERBRANT E., GODINOT M. & METAIS G. 2018. - A primitive perissodactyl (Mammalia) from the early Eocene of Le Quesnoy (Mp 7, France). Historical Biology 30 (1 - 2): 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08912963.2017.1341502" type="journal article" year="2018">Bronnert, Gheerbrant, Godinot & Métais, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10D550D65200B665FCD5FA84DAA5FEC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B664FCD5FA84DEE4FA07" blockId="6.[813,1456,1297,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815200B664FCD5FA84D8DAFAB3" baselines="1315,1315" box="[813,912,1298,1321]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Emended" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">EMENDED</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815200B664FC60FA81D8B5FABC" baselines="1316" box="[920,1023,1303,1320]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FB89FA87DFB3FABD" author="HOOKER J. J." box="[1137,1273,1297,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref34314" refString="HOOKER J. J. 2010. - The Mammal Fauna of the Blackheath Formation of Abbey Wood. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 164 (634): 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 25761900. 2022.12131814" type="journal article" year="2010">Hooker 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). — Upper molar paraconule more mesial than protocone. No mesostyle. Twinned lower molar metaconid. Notched protolophid. Cristid obliqua joining the protolophid in the middle. Lower molar hypoconulid generally linked to the hypoconid. Post-p1 diastema absent or reduced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B664FCD5FA3DDF3AF9D3" blockId="6.[813,1457,1450,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815200B664FCD5FA3DD8F0FA55" baselines="1468,1469" box="[813,954,1451,1474]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Differential" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">DIFFERENTIAL</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815200B664FC3AFA26DF61FA55" baselines="1469" box="[962,1067,1456,1473]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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. — Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FB1CFA3CDE29FA56" authorityName="Hooker" authorityYear="1984" box="[1252,1379,1450,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Helaletidae" genus="Cymbalophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FB1CFA3CDE29FA56" box="[1252,1379,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Cymbalophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which displays a small hypoconulid closely appressed to the hypolophid by a lower molar hypoconid-hypoconulid junction on m1-2. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FC73FA6CDF52F986" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[907,1048,1530,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FC73FA6CDF52F986" box="[907,1048,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Hyracotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of mesostyle. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FCD5F982D8C7F9B8" authorityName="Remy" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,909,1556,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeotheriidae" genus="Orolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FCD5F982D8C7F9B8" box="[813,909,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Orolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FC38F982DFFFF9B8" baseAuthorityName="Lemoine" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[960,1205,1556,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Propalaeotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudryi">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FC38F982DFFFF9B8" box="[960,1205,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Propalaeotherium gaudryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a straight centrocrista and a less developed lophodonty.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B664FCD5F9E5D832F91F" blockId="6.[812,1457,1651,2028]" box="[813,888,1651,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<smallCapsWord id="5E9695815200B664FCD5F9E5D832F91F" baselines="1670,1670" box="[813,888,1651,1677]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Notes" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5870035D5200B665FCD5F904DAA5FEC5" blockId="6.[812,1457,1651,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,775,215,337]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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The genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FC5AF904DF47F938" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[930,1037,1682,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FC5AF904DF47F938" box="[930,1037,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FB27F904DE38F939" author="OWEN R." box="[1247,1394,1682,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="54 - 71" refId="ref35482" refString="OWEN R. 1858. - Description of a small lophiodont mammal (Pliolophus vulpiceps, Owen), from the London Clay, near Harwich. Proceedings of the Geological Society 14: 54 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / Gsl. Jgs. 1858.014.01 - 02.08" type="journal article" year="1858">Owen (1858)</bibRefCitation>
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, who considered that
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FC1AF925DF11F958" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[994,1115,1714,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FC1AF925DF11F958" box="[994,1115,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">P. vulpiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FB17F924DEC7F958" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1263,1421,1714,1740]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FB17F924DEC7F958" box="[1263,1421,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Hyracotherium</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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by more developed conules, more developed cingulae on upper teeth, and a P1-P2 diastema longer.
|
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FB3EF965DE74F898" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[1222,1342,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiceps">
|
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FB3EF965DE74F898" box="[1222,1342,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">P. vulpiceps</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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displays a well-developed entoconid on p4.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FB61F884DE6CF8B8" author="COPE E. D." box="[1177,1318,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" refId="ref33097" refString="COPE E. D. 1884. - The Vertebrata of the Tertiary Formation of the West. US Government Printing Office, Washington. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / 70038954" type="book" year="1884">Cope (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
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includes the American species with the same character within the genus
|
||
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<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FCD6F8C7D8D2F8FF" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[814,920,1873,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
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|
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FCD6F8C7D8D2F8FF" box="[814,920,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus</emphasis>
|
||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
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.
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FC5EF8C4DF2BF8FF" author="WORTMAN J. L." box="[934,1121,1873,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="81 - 110" refId="ref37063" refString="WORTMAN J. L. 1896. - Species of Hyracotherium and allied perissodactyls from the Wahsatch and Wind River beds of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 8: 81 - 110. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1576" type="journal article" year="1896">Wortman (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
judged this character variable, and classified
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FC33F8E7DF72F81F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[971,1080,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
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<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FC33F8E7DF72F81F" box="[971,1080,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
as a sub-genus of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FAF3F8E7DEE2F81F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1291,1448,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FAF3F8E7DEE2F81F" box="[1291,1448,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Hyracotherium</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8774BDFF5200B664FCD5F804D82EF838" box="[813,868,1938,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
specimens of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FBF3F807DF30F83F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[1035,1146,1937,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FBF3F807DF30F83F" box="[1035,1146,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pliolophus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5200B664FB4FF807DE13F83F" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1207,1369,1937,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hyracotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5200B664FB4FF807DE13F83F" box="[1207,1369,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Hyracotherium</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
possess several common features, and
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FB82F827DECAF85F" author="FORSTER-COOPER C." box="[1146,1408,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="431 - 448" refId="ref33354" refString="FORSTER-COOPER C. 1932 b. - The Genus Hyracotherium. A revision and description of new specimens found in England. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 221: 431 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1932.0008" type="journal article" year="1932">Forster-Cooper (1932b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FCD6F847D892F878" author="SIMPSON G. G." box="[814,984,2001,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="195 - 206" refId="ref36082" refString="SIMPSON G. G. 1952. - Notes on British Hyracotheres. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 42: 195 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1952. tb 01858. x" type="journal article" year="1952">Simpson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
synonymized the two genera.
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3C5E7EAC5200B664FAF6F847DEE7F87F" author="HOOKER J. J." box="[1294,1453,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="29 - 63" refId="ref34268" refString="HOOKER J. J. 1994. - The beginning of the equoid radiation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 112: 29 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1994. tb 00311. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Hooker (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
resurrected the genus based on a phylogenetic analysis. The phylogenetic analysis ofFroehlich (2002) supported this result, and indicated that
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FEA2FE81DA8CFEA5" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1858" box="[346,454,279,305]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Pliolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="6ABBDF4F5201B665FEA2FE81DA8CFEA5" box="[346,454,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="282">Pliolophus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
might be the only European species belonging to the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FCF78DE5201B665FE76FEA1DAA0FEC5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[398,490,311,337]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="282" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|