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<document id="B93D4CC596D55507F394F6BAA37FACEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="3936" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5057.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="180198ca-21e3-4365-83ae-d68da494436a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5591494" ID-ZooBank="DB8834C2-A27B-41EB-B391-B5EBFC73B4BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634882798138" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vélez-Bravo, Andrés &amp; Daza, Juan M." docDate="2021" docId="A22A39604F79FFA639CC3E957C0AFDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5057.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5057 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinatablatta Velez &amp; Daza 2021, gen.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="5E1341184F77FFB6395B3E027967FFE3" masterDocTitle="Molecular systematics and genital morphology of the Neotropical cockroaches from the genus Xestoblatta (Blattellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1699464269727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBF2A3D6D513E898B27E643C3950B09D">
<mods:title id="BF2D047D620CBBF07950E75C78B9DB08">Molecular systematics and genital morphology of the Neotropical cockroaches from the genus Xestoblatta (Blattellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F83243294C5A94A1966B2B85EB43F716">Vélez-Bravo, Andrés</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6FAD1D724F8F79FA3907E0B87BF4BF8C">Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia (GHA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 number 53 - 108, postal code 050010, Medellín, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBD6AC4C96A8140DB6C9EC425291022B">Daza, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="109748E603FE9E94750AD01D88EECE78" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3494-489X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B3AD01631A13447C225FC2557DDEC34A">Grupo Herpetológico de Antioquia (GHA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 number 53 - 108, postal code 050010, Medellín, Colombia. &amp; jumadaza @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3494 - 489 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0986F1507608C63C0171C0710E56504" type="email">jumadaza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="34046B2AC65F45B1F77243C2B0063FFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A6C1703F45D8A19EC365DB6E1B7220D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A817F11C6B5844A8F955D90854CF8FA1">2021-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B438C59D9A24ED193F09E3B922703686">5057</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CCF7C7DB8D63F247823EFA6E1EA6F672">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="A22A39604F79FFA639CC3E957C0AFDFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189156152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5591508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A22A39604F79FFA639CC3E957C0AFDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A22A39604F79FFA639CC3E957C0AFDFA" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="6299DBFD4F79FFB839CC3E957B52FF51" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB839CC3E957B52FF51" blockId="14.[151,565,151,214]" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="71743F1A4F79FFB839CC3E957B52FF51" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB839CC3E957B52FF51" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F79FFB839CC3E9578B9FF51" authority="Velez &amp; Daza" authorityName="Velez &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,478,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB839CC3E95784DFF51" bold="true" box="[151,298,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Sinatablatta</emphasis>
Vélez &amp; Daza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F79FFB838B03E9A7B52FF51" box="[491,565,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6299DBFD4F79FFB839CC3EBE7D58FEFB" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB839CC3EBE7841FF35" blockId="14.[151,565,151,214]" box="[151,294,188,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
(
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB839C43EBE787AFF35" box="[159,285,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 4A–H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB839CC3F037D58FEFB" blockId="14.[151,1087,256,281]" box="[151,1087,256,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<typeStatus id="F53836D44F79FFB839CC3F0379AEFEFA" box="[151,201,257,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F79FFB8387D3F027BB0FEFB" authority="Velez &amp; Daza" authorityName="Velez &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,727,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenensis" status="gen. et sp.n.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB8387D3F027B58FEFB" box="[294,575,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Sinatablatta magdalenensis</emphasis>
Vélez &amp; Daza
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB83BBB3F027A07FEFB" bold="true" box="[736,864,256,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F79FFB83BBB3F027A07FEFB" box="[736,864,256,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">gen. et sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, herewith designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6299DBFD4F79FFB839CC3F3D7D92FD99" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB839CC3F3D7D92FD99" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB839CC3F3D7875FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,274,319,345]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F79FFB838C93F427B7CFEB9" authority="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza, 2021" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,539,320,346]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB838C93F427B7CFEB9" box="[402,539,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Sinatablatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB83B7E3F427B0BFEB9" bold="true" box="[549,620,320,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F79FFB83B7E3F427B0BFEB9" box="[549,620,320,346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished by the presence of the following combination of characters: tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II, III and VII. First three tergites centrally depigmented. In contrast, tergite VII with a fold of the cuticle that forms a deep transverse groove covering almost three quarters of its width. Hind wings pigmented and ulnar vein from 9 to 13 branches. Some branches do not reach the posterior margin of the wing. Male genitalia with subregion R1v extending anteriorly beyond the posterior margin of R3 but never reaching to R
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. R2i with two projections approximately the same length. Right projection with apical area wider than the left projection. Region R4 as a transverse plate. Its species can be differentiated from similar species of
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F79FFB839EE3C3E7852FDB5" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" box="[181,309,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB839EE3C3E7852FDB5" box="[181,309,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Xestoblatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) by the shape of tergal modification. The species of
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F79FFB83D4E3C3E7DF2FDB5" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" box="[1045,1173,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB83D4E3C3E7DF2FDB5" box="[1045,1173,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Xestoblatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) have the tergal modification on abdominal segment VII as a central oval deep pit or oval shallow depression.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6299DBFD4F79FFB9399C3C81782AFF36" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB8399C3C817A90FCE9" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB8399C3C81783EFD7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,643,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description.</emphasis>
Species of medium size (
<quantity id="ED7B25934F79FFB83BDC3C867A63FD7D" box="[647,772,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="19.0">19–27 mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="3C8543FF4F79FFB83A553C867A42FD7D" box="[782,805,644,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="ED7B25934F79FFB83A6F3C867AC2FD7D" box="[820,933,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="17.0">17–27mm</quantity>
<specimenCount id="3C8543FF4F79FFB83AF43C867AA5FD7D" box="[943,962,644,670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) with body and legs light brown to pale yellow. Head uniformly colored and antennae entirely brown. Pronotum and tegmina glossy in appearance, between chestnut and reddish brown, except the marginal field that is pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83A8B3CCE7D4CFD05" box="[976,1067,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Ventral side of middle and hind coxae with 2–3 irregular light black spots, while front coxa with unique spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB8399C3D167B66FC79" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Head triangular with big reniform eyes not globose. Eyes extending postero-laterally beyond to the antennal sockets. Interocular distance of the same length than distance between antennal sockets. Globose face. Face and gena with short sparse bristles. Antennae filiform and with short setae along their length, first flagellar segment of the same length that the pedicel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB8399C3DA67C27FBC9" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Pronotum parabolic with anterior margin convex and posterior margin obtuse-angulate produced with broadly rounded apex to the middle. The two pairs of wings surpassing the cerci apexes. Fore wings with base of the remigium narrower than base of vanal region, with discoidal sector longitudinal and rounded apex. Hind wings with small intercalated triangle and ulnar vein vary from 9 to 13 branches in males and from
<quantity id="ED7B25934F79FFB83D2B3A127DBDFBC9" box="[1136,1242,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 13 in</quantity>
females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB8399C3A367C28FB59" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Legs long and slender.Antero-ventral margin of front femur with a row of heavy spines which decrease gradually in size meso-distal and with two terminal spines. Postero-ventral margin of front femur with 4-5 heavy spines and one terminal spine. Both margins of middle and hind femora with heavy spines of almost the same length, with genicular spine. Tarsomeres I–IV with small pulvilli. Tarsal claws simple and symmetrical, arolium present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB8399C3AC67BEBFA39" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Abdomen often convex and long with tergal modification on abdominal segments I, II, III and VII (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83C623AC679CBFAE1" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
). First three tergites centrally depigmented. In contrast, tergite VII with a fold of the cuticle that forms a deep transverse groove covering almost three quarters of its width (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83A0B3B0E7ACEFAC5" box="[848,937,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of tergite I with a setulose transverse ridge covering almost three quarters of its width. Tergite VII with thickened lateral margins and with distolateral angles greatly produced. Abdominal segments VIII, VIX and X narrower than previous segments. Supra-anal plate trapezoidal with posterior margin bilobed (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83BEB3B7A7A6DFA71" box="[688,778,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). In males, paraprocts transverse and specialized. Long and thin cerci. Male subgenital plate asymmetric, with each style different in shape and length, usually the right longer or complex in shape than left style (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83B733BC27BE7FA39" box="[552,640,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB8399C3BE67BC2F935" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Genital sclerites. Sclerite L2 thin and elongated. Region L2d and the process “via” strongly sclerotized, both closely articulated (articulation 10). The process “via” V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83ACC380A7A96F9C1" box="[919,1009,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). The sclerotized region of hla-hook (sclerite L3) with distal area narrow and elongated. In addition to the notch “45”, the hook also exhibits groove “hge” along of its lower margin (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83B4E38527B15F989" box="[533,626,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Basal area of L3 twice the length of the apical area or even, in some species almost with the same length than the apical area. Membranous tube of the hla-hook covered by long and docile setae o bare. Sclerite L4 as a small dorsal or lateral slightly sclerotized plate articulated with the apex of left projection of R2i. Only
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F79FFB838F838BE7B7BF935" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hebard" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[419,540,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplites">
<emphasis id="18F754644F79FFB838F838BE7B7BF935" box="[419,540,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">X. hoplites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without L4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F79FFB9399C38E2782AFF36" blockId="14.[151,1437,319,2038]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Sclerite R formed by the sclerotized regions R1, R2, R3 and R4 (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F79FFB83AE738E27D7EF919" box="[956,1049,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Region R1 as a large and bulky structure at the right postero-lateral region of sclerite R. Regions R1 and R3 articulated (articulation A3) by lower right corner of R3 and upper right corner of R1 (R1c). Subregion R1v extends anteriorly beyond the posterior margin of R3 but never reaching to R
<quantity id="ED7B25934F79FFB838BE394E789EF885" box="[485,505,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="t" value="1.0">1t</quantity>
. Subregion R1d only sclerotized near their posterior margin. Subregion R
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merged with region R2, forming the complex R
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+R2. R2 longer than R
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. Only apex of R2 extending beyond posterior margin of R3. Subregion R2i articulates with lower left corner of R3. R2i with two projections the approximately same length. Right projection with apical area wider than the left projection. Region R3 as a slightly sclerotized triangle shaped plate. Corners of posterior margin of R3 nearly aligned, both on the same horizontal axis or on close horizontal axes (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F78FFB9380A3E9578CBFF52" box="[337,428,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Region R4 as a strongly sclerotized plate articulated with left corner of posterior margin of R1 (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F78FFB939BD3EB97827FF36" box="[230,320,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[151,1436,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sinatablatta magdalenensis gen. et sp.n. (male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7EFCD8FE4F78FFB939CC394C7B0FF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5591506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591506/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[164,1424,255,1822]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F78FFB939CC394C7B0FF815" blockId="15.[151,1436,1870,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="18F754644F78FFB939CC394C7871F884" bold="true" box="[151,278,1870,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F78FFB9387B394D7B5BF884" authority="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza, 2021" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[288,572,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalenensis" status="gen. et sp.n.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F78FFB9387B394D7B5BF884" box="[288,572,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Sinatablatta magdalenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18F754644F78FFB93B1E394D7BACF884" bold="true" box="[581,715,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F78FFB93B1E394D7BACF884" box="[581,715,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">gen. et sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male). A, Habitus (dorsal) of holotype (CEUA 88086). Red arrows indicate the tergal modification on the abdominal segments I, II and III. The following drawings are based on the paratype CEUA 88087, B, Abdominal segment VII (dorsal); C, Left paraproct (ventral); D, Supra-anal plate (dorsal); E, Subgenital plate (ventral), Left style = L, Right style = R. F-H, Genital sclerites, (F) L2 (dorsal), the dashed lines represent membranes, (G) L3 (ventral), and (H) R (dorsal). Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6299DBFD4F67FFA6399C3E95798DFF1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F67FFA6399C3E95798DFF1A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA6399C3E957829FF52" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name refers to the tergal modification on abdominal segment VII with pocket form, which is unique in the species of this genus.
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F67FFA63BF93EB97A4CFF36" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[674,811,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63BF93EB97A4CFF36" box="[674,811,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sinatablatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in spanish “cucarachas con bolsillo”).
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63DA33EB97C52FF36" box="[1272,1333,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sinus</emphasis>
(latin) = pocket.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6299DBFD4F67FFA6399C3F007C0AFDFA" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2A3C88764F67FFA6399C3F007C0AFDFA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA6399C3F007897FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,496,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
Currently,
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F67FFA63B363F017B91FEFE" authority="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza, 2021" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[621,758,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63B363F017B91FEFE" box="[621,758,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sinatablatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63BA73F017A23FEFE" bold="true" box="[764,836,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F67FFA63BA73F017A23FEFE" box="[764,836,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
ranges from southern
<collectingCountry id="5294C8E64F67FFA63D663F017DF4FEFE" box="[1085,1171,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="5294C8E64F67FFA63C473F017C07FEFE" box="[1308,1376,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F67FFA63C343F0179DDFEA2" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,852,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1436,846,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic sampling for genetic and morphology data. (A) Genetic sampling for Xestoblatta (sensu lato). (B) (C) (D) correspond to morphology data obtained from either specimen examination or literature records. Colors correspond to clades shown in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591496/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). The distribution range of this genus and
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F67FFA63BF33F257A4FFEA2" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" box="[680,808,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63BF33F257A4FFEA2" box="[680,808,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Xestoblatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto) widely overlap (
<figureCitation id="B2B894F34F67FFA63DCE3F257C7DFEA2" box="[1173,1306,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,852,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[151,1436,846,1885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic sampling for genetic and morphology data. (A) Genetic sampling for Xestoblatta (sensu lato). (B) (C) (D) correspond to morphology data obtained from either specimen examination or literature records. Colors correspond to clades shown in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5591496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5591496/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F67FFA639CC3F497847FE86" authority="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza, 2021" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,288,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA639CC3F497847FE86" box="[151,288,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sinatablatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA6387C3F497809FE86" bold="true" box="[295,366,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F67FFA6387C3F497809FE86" box="[295,366,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has not been recorded in the
<collectingCountry id="5294C8E64F67FFA63BEF3F497A62FE86" box="[692,773,331,357]" name="Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Guiana</collectingCountry>
shield. Cockroaches are, in general, rarely collected, so the lack of sampling may explain the absence of this genus in this region of South America.At eight locations in Central America, the northern Andes, and the Amazon, we simultaneously collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F67FFA63DCF3F917C7AFE4E" authority="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza, 2021" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[1172,1309,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63DCF3F917C7AFE4E" box="[1172,1309,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sinatablatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63C7F3F917C0BFE4E" bold="true" box="[1316,1388,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F67FFA63C7F3F917C0BFE4E" box="[1316,1388,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F67FFA639CC3FB57870FE32" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,279,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Xestoblatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA639CC3FB57870FE32" box="[151,279,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Xestoblatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto). The existence of sympatry between species suggest that these lineages likely share similar biogeographic histories. All species within
<taxonomicName id="ED83F3F54F67FFA63B903FD97A33FE16" authority="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza, 2021" authorityName="Vélez-Bravo &amp; Daza" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,852,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Sinatablatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63B903FD97A33FE16" box="[715,852,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sinatablatta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="18F754644F67FFA63A013FD97AC6FE16" bold="true" box="[858,929,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03C4E91F4F67FFA63A013FD97AC6FE16" box="[858,929,475,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="genus">gen.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were observed active during the first hours at night on the vegetation either at low height or on the litter. These cockroaches are strongly attracted to carrion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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