88 lines
11 KiB
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88 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="37FCCA6CF669AFE72DDAF1ACFAD78811" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b38573ca-615c-4c93-a822-3b1e3a7b6872" ModsDocAuthor="Emery, C." ModsDocID="11711" checkinTime="1243371913058" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Emery, C." docDate="1905" docId="8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35A" docLanguage="it" docName="11711" docOrigin="Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus maculatus subsp. xanthomelas" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="652F7F8134FDB7F8517CF96E3C1D72E5" masterDocTitle="Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F." masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1701311056748" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A4AF43BD2E08267AF26864A7E2188697" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2F51E3D9329C92DDEE900023CDDB4AD">
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<mods:title id="18F9CF8F70FBB3AFB689621FB54B189A">Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3AEE8BE4012108FA8C4DAB3302B1BDBF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AC7756CC3F19DF475480B01BD83C15F1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEE7DC15889B6B4C3B4C345E820F0D5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B13FDBC1DF9BEC63936AC182717E045">Emery, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC46BE524C8EC488F92B007C7D41720F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAC2B121CACAF57B7FAB68313D3F87C5">
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<mods:title id="DE7C4F53CBEE5CBFDB395DF5BCF0B60E">Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C8AA3AFDD04E73F315ED8F13A33DF00C">
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<mods:date id="4B5EC77C88A9F627B7BF5A2472DCE18A">1905</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1DE40ED765AC085BEC8AFAA38C725782" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0AE269D9210718B1DB38C20756BA1672">9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="789CEE8144B0EECC481443444B8D9D38">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FDE5BC0E9D9213096E40CF47935DA2D9">44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="8070C08F17CB99227284EA14A5F3F829">
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<mods:url id="3E6A947205CD94CE2BD5440AE526C0E9">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1DF58437B95CB5C70710E90EED2809DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7670478D438F923911F1C62FB84A9CE" type="HNS-Pub">11711</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6291441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6291441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35A" lastPageNumber="35" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="B4310D7713883419CE1032BA5868578C" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BEE1165760552A687BDDC52D1B09F9E3">
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<taxonomicName id="D6BB472C106EB30B33D783A05C5DE40F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus subsp. xanthomelas Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus subsp. xanthomelas Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="xanthomelas">C. maculatus xanthomelas</taxonomicName>
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nom. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E13BF6B076D9FB07231C47C3F1AC27A8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB9F2862716C5543954EBC6529422946">
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{
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<taxonomicName id="2D6E2952D0011CB5C01498A50350A584" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus dichrous Andre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="dichrous">C. maculatus dichrous</taxonomicName>
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For. 1890, non 1879).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29D065DDB1B230C362A6AA057FAD63EF" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DFDC0131E4D58505EE60D747D2267F44" pageNumber="34">
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Il mutamento di nome e giustificato da quanto ho detto sopra a pag. 33. La forma che designo sotto il nuovo nome differisce da
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<taxonomicName id="E20BE7EF9151E3A95DB6E3EC541C6F35" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus barbaricus Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus barbaricus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaricus">barbaricus</taxonomicName>
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e pilicornis per le guance senza peli ritti, da quest'ultimo e dalle sue varieta per le tibie fornite di carena e solco. Le misure corrispondono ali' incirca a quelle del
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<taxonomicName id="7544FB0A81FE676157ED373E6640077A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">maculatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="CD7423563BD2D655630BD6942733EA68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus barbaricus Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus barbaricus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaricus">barbaricus</taxonomicName>
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, pero i massimi esemplari visti da me sono piu snelli, con la testa meno grossa di quella del
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<taxonomicName id="261A81F2843E1989B429C6E62AC4B0E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus barbaricus Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus barbaricus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbaricus">barbaricus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="389D72D8F23D98F2AA14B5B8C9F6B872" lastPageNumber="35" pageNumber="34">
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Ritengo che si debbano separare dalla sottospecie
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<taxonomicName id="3A7C8D58308800BC7647EA73B28DCCEF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus subsp. xanthomelas Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">xanthomelas</taxonomicName>
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le forme a tibie non carenate, come m as-siliensis For.,
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<taxonomicName id="004B07935DC924C231338537C33F030B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26238" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus baldaccii Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus baldaccii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldaccii">baldaccii</taxonomicName>
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Emery e'
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<taxonomicName id="228C21E537F7F73FD6DE501C81665872" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:205813" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus kattensis Bingham" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus kattensis Bingham" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kattensis">kattensis</taxonomicName>
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Fqr., considerate dal Forel come varieta del suo dichrous. Ho riferito la prima come varieta al pilicornis; la seconda costituisce una sottospecie propria dell' Oriente (Creta e Asia minore) e ben distinta per la scultura debole che lascia il capo lucido; in quanto alla terza, essa non ha aculei alle tibie ed ha le guance pelose; per questi caratteri e per le proporzioni del corpo (esemplari massimi 9 mm., tibia posteriore 2.7) ritengo debba riferirsi al gruppo del
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<taxonomicName id="41547F3CFFB3C7B0E8D9A7E9B557EEA3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus mitis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus mitis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis">C. mitis F. Sm.</taxonomicName>
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, come sottosueecie distinta (1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3C98F7140C93EE8B2824142FA41F585" pageNumber="35">
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Resta la forma imalaiana censiderata dal Forel come identica al dichrous tipico. Anche questa e molto piu piccola del tipo
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<taxonomicName id="B0767085ECB8CD5E6CA1CF464EAB9AA8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134648" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus subsp. xanthomelas Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">xanthomelas</taxonomicName>
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(massimo 9 mm. tibia posteriore 2.9). Ha le tibie scanalate e le guance senza peli. Senza volere formulare un giudizio definitivo, vista la scarsezza del mio materiale di confronto, mi sembra che quella forma si avvicini molto al
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<taxonomicName id="7B6AEBE4745980A8BD59D0A0F2779242" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136165" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus basalis Smith" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus basalis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="basalis">C. maculatus basalis</taxonomicName>
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F .. Sm. (
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<taxonomicName id="E7367488CD8F752F516808121F8A0ED5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227018" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus maculatus r. lobinieri Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus r. lobinieri Forel" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobinieri">lobinieri</taxonomicName>
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For.) di cui si potrebbe considerare come varieta di colore.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6B1E389D4AC353CDAA35EE1F02DEAB0" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="25B72D34A463B54F886A6406D4DD9578">
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In conclusione il
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<taxonomicName id="FA6434040789F1F4EFD42390E899A301" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus maculatus dichrous Andre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculatus" subSpecies="dichrous">C. maculatus dichrous</taxonomicName>
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For. costituisce un complesso artificiale di forme aventi in comune soltanto la colorazione, ma differenti per caratteri di struttura e riferibili percio a gruppi naturali disparati.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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