treatments-xml/data/7E/3D/87/7E3D87A0882B8029FE3EBE8B0642F26E.xml

<document id="A1444350C089935B565D554F4E3FBB0A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666308" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666308" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091000000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Redman, Guy T., Hamer, Michelle L. &amp; Barraclough, David A." docDate="2003" docId="7E3D87A0882B8029FE3EBE8B0642F26E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.44.2.203–277.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 44 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zinophora pearlae Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough 2003, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="8204FFD8881E801FFFECBF750212F119" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1699455364425" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="76A4BBDFCC8594556E994762D6321F12">Revision of the Harpagophoridae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) of southern Africa, including descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5EA7B14811BB811BC14C116808A4597">Redman, Guy T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="486DE18D7621F408DA5DCAA0734C8637">Hamer, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6233DAECCCC8237CE25F16611E671924">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77481CE7445A42492FD4466ADB54E92E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="564608674EAA00A282DA8263785FE097">2003</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="BE8E653D882B802AFE3EBE8B014AF30E" box="[466,856,510,535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFE3EBE8B014AF30E" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" box="[466,856,510,535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="AD6381DA882B802AFE3EBE8B014AF30E" box="[466,856,510,535]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31944D35882B802AFE3EBE8B00A0F30E" ID-CoL="5D5NX" authority="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough, 2003" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[466,690,510,535]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearlae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFE3EBE8B00A0F30E" bold="true" box="[466,690,510,535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Zinophora pearlae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFD357DF882B802AFD55BE8B00E6F30E" box="[697,756,510,535]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Redman
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BE8E653D882B8029FDD7BD530642F26E" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFDD7BD5300E2F326" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" box="[571,752,550,575]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFDD7BD530090F326" box="[571,642,550,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[357,390,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[169,1079,935,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[146,1106,923,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666312/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFD62BD5300E2F326" box="[654,752,550,575]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">147–152</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BD3B0361F3BE" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
Type material (examined): 
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB882B802AFE09BD3B019DF39E" collectingDate="1996-02-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="O. Bourquin" country="South Africa" location="Ncandu Forest Reserve" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="NMSA 15604" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="292F8814882B802AFE09BD3B0040F37E" box="[485,594,590,615]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="8E837626882B802AFDB0BD3B0138F37E" box="[604,810,590,615]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFCD8BD3B01F0F37F" box="[820,994,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<collectingRegion id="3450F854882B802AFCD8BD3B01F0F37F" box="[820,994,590,614]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1ơ, 
<location id="F34B606D882B802AFBF2BD3B0348F39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3D87A0882B8029FE3EBE8B0642F26E:F34B606D882B802AFBF2BD3B0348F39E" country="South Africa" name="Ncandu Forest Reserve" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ncandu Forest Reserve</location>
[2729DD], 
<date id="822A1076882B802AFE32BD1B0051F39E" box="[478,579,622,647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" value="1996-02-01">
<collectingDate id="926EE99E882B802AFE32BD1B0051F39E" box="[478,579,622,647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" value="1996-02-01">1.ii.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="5B615360882B802AFDA2BD1B00CAF39E" box="[590,728,622,647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">O. Bourquin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="A6329ECD882B802AFD08BD1B0195F39E" box="[740,903,622,647]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" type="Museum">NMSA 15604</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="46FC3CEB882B802AFC7BBD1B037DF3BE" collectingDate="1996-02-01" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="O. Bourquin" country="South Africa" location="Ncandu Forest Reserve" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="292F8814882B802AFC7BBD1B061AF39E" box="[919,1032,622,647]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 2ơ, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BDC300E0F3F6" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Etymology: This species is named for the first author’s sister Pearlrose Sowazi, in recognition of her unstinting support of his studies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BD8B037BF50E" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFF59BD8B033BF20F" box="[181,297,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Two femoral spines, one longer, slightly curved and distally directed, concealed by posterior telocoxal fold, the other tooth-like and emerging from anterior limb of telopodite (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFE63BC4B003CF24E" box="[399,558,830,855]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Figs 149, 152</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of anterior telocoxal fold produced into a digitiform process behind and above telocoxal spine, extending beyond margin of posterior telocoxal fold, such that it is visible aborally (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFCDDBC0B0180F28E" box="[817,914,894,919]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
). Posterior telocoxal fold with distal and median triangular processes (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFD3CBCEB0123F2AE" box="[720,817,926,951]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin of telocoxite with angular projection curling orally, and with serrated distal margin (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFC27BCCB067BF2CE" box="[971,1129,958,983]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
). Telocoxal spine prominent, with broad base, curved and with apex directed downwards (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFF51BC8B034EF50E" box="[189,348,1022,1047]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BB530353F526" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" box="[181,321,1062,1087]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BB3B0610F59E" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFF59BB3B032BF57F" box="[181,313,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Dimensions</emphasis>
: Males, n = 3. Body width 5.0, 5.0–5.2; collum width 5.5, 5.0–5.5; body length 55.0, 55.0–65.0; leg length 3.5, 3.3–3.6; antenna length 4.1, 4.0–4.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BBFB0032F5BE" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" box="[181,544,1166,1191]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFF59BBFB0388F5BF" box="[181,410,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Number of segments</emphasis>
: 41, 41–44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BBDB03CEF41E" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFF59BBDB0315F5DF" box="[181,263,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Colour</emphasis>
: Head and collum light brown. Clypeus brown. Prozonites light brown, mesozonites brown, and metazonites dark brown. Pre-anal ring and anal valve brown. Legs and antennae brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BA7B03CBF43E" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" box="[181,473,1294,1319]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFF59BA7B035EF43F" box="[181,332,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">First ozopore</emphasis>
: Segment 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B802AFF59BA5B0393F47E" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFF59BA5B0314F45F" box="[181,262,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Collum</emphasis>
:Anterior corner forming 90 angle, without distinct projection. One submarginal groove (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFEFEBA3B0367F47E" box="[274,373,1358,1383]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B6882B8029FF59BA1A0123F0BE" blockId="53.[181,1142,510,1671]" lastBlockId="54.[144,1104,206,887]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA4882B802AFF59BA1A033AF49E" box="[181,296,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Gonopods</emphasis>
: Two femoral spines present, one longer, slightly curved, distally directed, and apically tapered (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFE47BAFB005FF4BE" box="[427,589,1422,1447]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Figs 149, 152</figureCitation>
). The other femoral spine shorter, tooth-like and emerging from anterior limb of telopodite, rather than from flexure of telopodite (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFBA4BADB02F1F4FE" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
). Thumb a saucer-shaped laminate plate broadening apically, with dentate margin and curled towards pectinophore. Pectinophore a short laminate plate with series of long spiniform projections emerging from surface along lateral margin closer to second lamella. Second lamella a long laminate plate broadening apically and curled away from other apical elements (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFE19B93B0085F77E" box="[501,663,1614,1639]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Figs 151, 152</figureCitation>
). Telocoxal spine with broad base, curved with apex directed basally (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A33882B802AFE1EB91B0087F79E" box="[498,661,1646,1671]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="256">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface of anterior telocoxal fold produced into a short process behind and above telocoxal spine (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FCB6BFBB01A8F1FE" box="[858,954,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
), this process extending beyond distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold, such that process is visible aborally. Posterior telocoxal fold with distal and median triangular process (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FC0DBE7B0651F03E" box="[993,1091,270,295]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
). Lateral margin of telocoxite with angular projection curling orally and with serrated distal margin (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FEC3BE3B03DFF07E" box="[303,461,334,359]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Figs 149, 150</figureCitation>
). Posterior telocoxal fold sloping diagonally over anterior telocoxal fold (on aboral surface), not concealing telocoxal spine and with median lobe not overlapping opposite posterior telocoxal fold (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FD2EBEFB0136F0BE" box="[706,804,398,423]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBEDB01D7F0DE" blockId="54.[144,1104,206,887]" box="[144,965,430,455]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FF7CBEDB033AF0DF" box="[144,296,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Pre-anal ring</emphasis>
: Caudal spine almost extends beyond margin of anal valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBEA302BCF336" blockId="54.[144,1104,206,887]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
Distribution: The species is known only from the 
<typeStatus id="292F881488288029FD26BEA300E8F0F6" box="[714,762,470,495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Ncandu Forest Reserve, in the northern part of the Drakensberg Escarpment in 
<collectingRegion id="3450F85488288029FC8EBE830600F316" box="[866,1042,502,527]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FBCEBE8302B3F336" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[357,390,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[169,1079,935,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[146,1106,923,1643]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of southern African Zinophora species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666312/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62B36B688288029FF7CBD4B0642F26E" blockId="54.[144,1104,206,887]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
Remarks: This is the only 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FE42BD4B0069F34E" box="[430,635,574,599]" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FE42BD4B0036F34F" box="[430,548,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Zinophora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with two femoral spines that are clearly of unequal length. The gonopods most closely resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FCD1BD2B01CEF36F" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[829,988,606,631]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FCD1BD2B015FF36F" box="[829,845,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FCB5BD2B01CEF36F" box="[857,988,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">mudenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from this species as follows: 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FE38BD0B0055F38F" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[468,583,638,662]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearlae">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FE38BD0B0055F38F" box="[468,583,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z. pearlae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two femoral spines and 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FC68BD0B0636F38F" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[900,1060,638,663]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FC68BD0B0181F38F" box="[900,915,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FC4DBD0B0636F38F" box="[929,1060,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">mudenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one femoral spine; the distal margin of the posterior telocoxal fold in 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FC51BDEB0621F3AF" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[957,1075,670,695]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearlae">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FC51BDEB01DEF3AF" box="[957,972,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FC31BDEB0621F3AF" box="[989,1075,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">pearlae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is triangular and in 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FEB8BDCB03E4F3CF" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[340,502,702,727]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FEB8BDCB0376F3CF" box="[340,356,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FE9FBDCB03E4F3CF" box="[371,502,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">mudenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is rounded; in 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FD57BDCB0122F3CF" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[699,816,702,727]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearlae">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FD57BDCB00D9F3CF" box="[699,715,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FD36BDCB0122F3CF" box="[730,816,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">pearlae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the telocoxal spine has a broad base, and is sharply curved with its apex directed proximally, and in 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FC5FBDAB065DF3EF" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[947,1103,734,759]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mudenensis">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FC5FBDAB01D0F3EF" box="[947,962,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FC22BDAB065DF3EF" box="[974,1103,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">mudenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the telocoxal spine has a narrower base and is gently curved proximally. The first pair of legs of the male of 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FE62BC6B0011F22F" authorityName="Redman &amp; Hamer &amp; Barraclough" authorityYear="2003" box="[398,515,798,822]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Zinophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearlae">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FE62BC6B0011F22F" box="[398,515,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Z. pearlae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also unusual for the genus. The prefemora are in contact medially, the apex of the prefemoral process is triangular and more like that of 
<taxonomicName id="31944D3588288029FF7CBC2B032AF26F" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[144,312,862,886]" class="Diplopoda" family="Harpagophoridae" genus="Harpagophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="54" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E0EAA488288029FF7CBC2B032AF26F" box="[144,312,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Harpagophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in shape, and the syncoxosternum has an incomplete suture (
<figureCitation id="6EAF2A3388288029FC0EBC2B0656F26E" box="[994,1092,862,887]" captionStart="Figs 147–152" captionStartId="52.[144,182,1555,1575]" captionTargetBox="[207,1050,444,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-84@52.[203,1063,440,1549]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 147–152.Zinophora pearlae sp. n. 147. Lateral view of collum; arrow indicates anterior end of millipede. 148. Oral view of first pair of male legs. 149. Aboral view of gonopods. 150. Oral view of gonopods. 151.Aboral view of telopodite. 152. Oral view of telopodite. afp = process on anterior telocoxal fold; c = telocoxal spines; dp = process on distal margin of posterior telocoxal fold; f1, f2 = two femoral spines; lp = lateral process; p = pectinophore; sl = second lamella; t = thumb." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666360/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="257">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>