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122 lines
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<document id="0A507A4D32A4F4221BBCC562CD85CB2D" ID-CLB-Dataset="33961" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f1ab3ee-6299-4a29-a8a7-6b94e2ef9a0a" ID-PMC="PMC4137314" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-427-75" ID-PubMed="25147465" ID-ZooBank="CCF51DC43AEA4E49AA121E26F6DF4CE7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-427-75" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 427" ModsDocTitle="Intertidal and nearshore Nereididae (Annelida) of the Falkland Islands, southwestern Atlantic, including a new species of Gymnonereis" checkinTime="1451245589352" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Darbyshire, Teresa" docDate="2014" docId="7CE6106B9ECDAD6F8A36EACABEB7C65B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 427: 75-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 427" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7296" docTitle="Gymnonereis Horst 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="25144C5BC615B312FFFB7C37AA427216" masterDocTitle="Intertidal and nearshore Nereididae (Annelida) of the Falkland Islands, southwestern Atlantic, including a new species of Gymnonereis" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1701382282197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="198DBECE55F492BB14FC9BE69F0BEA26">Intertidal and nearshore Nereididae (Annelida) of the Falkland Islands, southwestern Atlantic, including a new species of Gymnonereis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B90DFD76CA5F81FB0697268B6B9278E">Darbyshire, Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48729F19F41BB1758B5A7E213194D238">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0BB4288BAB9284CB4D2B6207B9A3CF21">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE3FB91224F3D66D5D6405BC05580683">
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<mods:date id="1E258EF99B255360B4C26E36373AA4F0">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5424DF8B31742E6F051B599A2558B234" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B841C0842EBFEA3E221D57DAC07A800">427</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="27CBDA861843262E388F86686E94B9D3">75</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6F6475F9570DDEE00B42EC97DE6CF6E4">108</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C2B88E2AA7AACAE3A295DA502119232B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7296</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EEC689FF4791D38A7898D9E0AF859D4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="84DD479C24C8E202EDA4FF3249DCC5FB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7296</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9106A66D97398661EB077FE1C68788E8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-427-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5B2CF580AD6E2740ECC5F4084453E91" type="ZooBank">CCF51DC43AEA4E49AA121E26F6DF4CE7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7CE6106B9ECDAD6F8A36EACABEB7C65B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE6106B9ECDAD6F8A36EACABEB7C65B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE6106B9ECDAD6F8A36EACABEB7C65B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="1FE738DE4F37BA43443659AFF2E4498E" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="CDEE80664DA8DD92F377A6274F8B083A" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Nereididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B4611B278EA7235408ECD9E0D770423" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0E2AE744AEC66C7C4916B9C58234E12C" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0E548B33EB93230D24308F1270D4CFF9" ID-CoL="84NWT" authority="Horst, 1919" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1919" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnonereis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gymnonereis Horst, 1919</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11A524075EA90AF92C392E90FF373D3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1C506C7B29BF9C8B2370B750ADCA9B9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="F41FCD0C654FFD61E26660419BC8F231" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnorhynchus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gymnorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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Horst, 1918: 247. - Pre-occupied by
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<taxonomicName id="A865619FCB51E13C45BCAFAD9940BE80" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnorhynchus" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gymnorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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Rudolphi, 1819;
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<taxonomicName id="CFD55AE4FED2A32E005B956CB5ED9B59" genus="Cestoda" lsidName="Cestoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Cestoda</taxonomicName>
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(paper cited from
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<bibRefCitation id="EE5F372F55034134A606780500A0CB5B" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="199 - 270" title="Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Some additional polychaetes of the Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Goniadidae, Eunicidae, and Onuphidae, selected as new species by the late Dr. Hermann Augener with remarks on other related species." volume="24" year="1970">Pettibone 1970</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41B623243C36A8DCBF2010242F19A300" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="09991F37A5D9C2059AA84F67335ADF4C" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnonereis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gymnonereis</taxonomicName>
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Horst, 1919: 64. -
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<bibRefCitation id="A0BEC702185DE4B0D366CF7B03643602" author="Pettibone, MH" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="199 - 270" title="Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Some additional polychaetes of the Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Goniadidae, Eunicidae, and Onuphidae, selected as new species by the late Dr. Hermann Augener with remarks on other related species." volume="24" year="1970">Pettibone 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 234. -
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<bibRefCitation id="FB82D76F4E10A6E5BD4D86911874AC7B" author="Banse, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" pagination="609 - 628" title="Gymnonereidinae new subfamily: the Nereididae (Polychaeta) with bifid parapodial neurocirri." url="10.1080/00222937700770541" volume="11" year="1977">Banse 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 621-622 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="613FD0B285F42FB0300FBE236AAD8205" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="7562511DEB807C2A63EF890CEE36BAD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E52B05C2BA5C43A1D5B73600D6CE98AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4F284DEB030C67C566EE7B4226D38DD5" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnonereis sibogae" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">Gymnonereis sibogae</taxonomicName>
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(Horst, 1918) by monotypy
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3960EE6D35931DFD2F3F58C84EBE77E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2B3371C1D7093EBAB411ED9BE2132F18" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3FEF11FE072067F07B57BD9DA6C1B70A" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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(after
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<bibRefCitation id="C719499FBAA8DF992E92249683FE9E41" author="Hutchings, PA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" pagination="69 - 100" title="The Nereididae (Polychaeta) from Australia - Gymnonereidinae sensu Fitzhugh, 1987: Australonereis, Ceratocephale, Dendronereides, Gymnonereis, Nicon, Olganereis and Websterinereis." url="10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.107" volume="42" year="1990">Hutchings and Reid 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Body elongate, depressed, attenuated posteriorly. Prostomium with frontal margin deeply incised between bases of frontal antennae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7686823CFFA6351C308F3A1158D5926" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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Eversible pharynx with jaws having cutting edge smooth or serrated, with papillae on the oral ring. Notopodia with accessory dorsal cirri attached to dorsal cirrophores in anterior region only, with prechaetal lobes and short, rounded postchaetal lobes. Median segments with dorsal cirrophores greatly elongated and highly vascularized (except in
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<taxonomicName id="7976C779626151FE5C2C75E3E884A59E" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnonereis crosslandi" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crosslandi">Gymnonereis crosslandi</taxonomicName>
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) and lacking accessory cirri. Dorsal transverse ridges present or absent. Chaetae homogomph or sesquigomph spinigers and homogomph or sesquigomph falcigers may be present. Chaetae very numerous in anterior chaetigers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F237F4A0174DC9ADD3F5998A6774435" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="5CB1B30EB15E2B035F203A7CB42893E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="388CD7FCD927A1E7FF54CA7C089CDD56" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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<bibRefCitation id="A6CC8FC683E3B6C1BD41D5C341AC5AE5" author="Hutchings, PA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" pagination="69 - 100" title="The Nereididae (Polychaeta) from Australia - Gymnonereidinae sensu Fitzhugh, 1987: Australonereis, Ceratocephale, Dendronereides, Gymnonereis, Nicon, Olganereis and Websterinereis." url="10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.107" volume="42" year="1990">Hutchings and Reid (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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used the term 'sesquigomph', in a review of Australian
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<taxonomicName id="256AF53399DDFEEA5A989F193B0B4A06" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gymnonereidinae">Gymnonereidinae</taxonomicName>
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, to describe those chaetae that have a 3:2 ratio between the
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<pageBreakToken id="AE277786F6B766C373FD5195ACB9935C" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" start="start">boss</pageBreakToken>
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and opposing prong of the shaft. Such chaetae were referred to as 'slightly hemigomph' by
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<bibRefCitation id="432AA1B98178BDE946DB84A795F0D65E" author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series" pageId="28" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 188" title="The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera." url="http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf" volume="28" year="1977">Fauchald (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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or 'slightly heterogomph' by
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<bibRefCitation id="1B4E6A90AB930587D96C0F6D7986E58F" author="Hylleberg, J" journalOrPublisher="Research Bulletin of the Phuket Marine Biological Centre" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 20" title="Polychaetes of Thailand. Nereididae (Part 2); Ceratocephale and Gymnonereis, with descriptions of two new species and notes on the subfamily Gymnonereidinae." volume="49" year="1988">Hylleberg and Nateewathana (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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in their descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="C32AEA7EFBDE2DB679FAA866B0BD0048" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnonereis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gymnonereis</taxonomicName>
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. Terminology referring to the additional dorsal (=accessory dorsal) cirrus and ventral (=double ventral) cirri follow that of both
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<bibRefCitation id="C7C5945C8A852EF4CA500E74598A5719" author="Hutchings, PA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" pagination="69 - 100" title="The Nereididae (Polychaeta) from Australia - Gymnonereidinae sensu Fitzhugh, 1987: Australonereis, Ceratocephale, Dendronereides, Gymnonereis, Nicon, Olganereis and Websterinereis." url="10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.107" volume="42" year="1990">Hutchings and Reid (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="C0044DF592E3ACACCC64B833A553A7BD" author="Santos, CSG" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="557 - 576" title="Phylogenetic relationships within Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida)." url="10.1071/IS05001" volume="19" year="2005">Santos et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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in the first instance but only
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<bibRefCitation id="C9CC056D80608DD5A52B46A38D1DFD9F" author="Santos, CSG" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="557 - 576" title="Phylogenetic relationships within Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida)." url="10.1071/IS05001" volume="19" year="2005">Santos et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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in the second. Finally, the parapodial projections referred to as 'prechaetal
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<normalizedToken id="E0362305BFE36945E73F96FD72EF8920" originalValue="ligules’">ligules'</normalizedToken>
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in both
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<bibRefCitation id="CFD4A06C1B3338A30AAB3828302FE3FC" author="Hylleberg, J" journalOrPublisher="Research Bulletin of the Phuket Marine Biological Centre" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 20" title="Polychaetes of Thailand. Nereididae (Part 2); Ceratocephale and Gymnonereis, with descriptions of two new species and notes on the subfamily Gymnonereidinae." volume="49" year="1988">Hylleberg and Nateewathana (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2D2F6230BA245E51923E98DA6229968B" author="Hutchings, PA" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="104" pagination="69 - 100" title="The Nereididae (Polychaeta) from Australia - Gymnonereidinae sensu Fitzhugh, 1987: Australonereis, Ceratocephale, Dendronereides, Gymnonereis, Nicon, Olganereis and Websterinereis." url="10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.107" volume="42" year="1990">Hutchings and Reid (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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are here termed prechaetal lobes, after
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<bibRefCitation id="838725659E3B83F35406AD312D90FDC6" author="Santos, CSG" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="30" pageNumber="105" pagination="557 - 576" title="Phylogenetic relationships within Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida)." url="10.1071/IS05001" volume="19" year="2005">Santos et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, who defined notopodial projections supported by aciculae as lobes and those without aciculae as ligules and found notopodial ligulae to be absent in
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<taxonomicName id="D90D06D6DD67B56A989BD3FA4FCF83C2" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Gymnonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnonereis" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Gymnonereis</taxonomicName>
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. This definition has also been applied here to the previously-termed 'neuropodial prechaetal
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<normalizedToken id="DFD0ED0CC8CC9BF6A51C30F01F7C8EBC" originalValue="ligules’">ligules'</normalizedToken>
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, referred to here as neuropodial prechaetal lobes (Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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