190 lines
23 KiB
XML
190 lines
23 KiB
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<document id="EFC7F12EE83D60DA993CDA5F20F8F94E" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2020.59-38" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC7736776" ID-PubMed="33335588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12822538" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721923156051" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V. & Rogers, D. Christopher" docDate="2020" docId="782F6F06FF98FFEAFCDC409BFE9CFAA9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.59.38.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies (Zool. Stud.) 59 (38)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822326" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eulimnadia gnammaphila Timms 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="8416177EFF9DFFEDFFB94647FFC8FFFC" masterDocTitle="Fig. 5 in Paralbunea dayriti" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1721923991544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="466F180DFDE1A7AA7E44F70313048EC1">
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<mods:title id="7EDC1141F354026CAD35B8E2721F0C1D">Fig. 5 in Paralbunea dayriti</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="024D3A9256B19DFDF03B1E1F5725F50C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B95C5C3CAD90186F9AF1A2D7D533903E">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57431611CAA3A61A870F9CA085C53706">Honorary Research Associate, Australian Museum, 10 William St, Sydney, 2010 and Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia. * Correspondence: E-mail: brian. timms @ unsw. edu. au (Timms)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE89D2A3C698606A655518689188D667" type="email">brian.timms@unsw.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9B6371D9733F5493DB9A693A6E1D701F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32BB56873C5398415DD8374CADA11C7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B57C5AE725C8D0EFEBA9213E7CEDE61E">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D03F34133E02AF2797F1C5494EE3F184">Kansas Biological Survey, and The Biodiversity Institute, The University of Kansas, Higuchi Hall, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047 - 3759, USA. E-mail: Branchiopod @ gmail. com (Rogers)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EC7F2FFA9581480DC401F3ADFEC4E0F" type="email">Branchiopod@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD3F54A28ACE259AA2E5227439707C93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E6D490E0F14F7FFB2C7274D6A5F78721">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87E269F30E99BFC37E73BF81D11C1AD7">
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<mods:date id="52B449013E627F37932F6DE32A2C0BDF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B3E2322EE0F9C9816B0929E04213617" type="series">
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<mods:title id="D354A1311729A3BC406E9632E0643E0B">Zool. Stud.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="45665D00C959A03A436678249A1282BD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="62B90D5FC4A422CCD1A5FF1855869A2C">2020-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0066E2499FCE7884AA4C9C5544C45F50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2FD06AC5CA0D84B54E3F235C1873EE97">59</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="984D3E58B27F28B785001A8C6488CC26" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="593A4C0282FBA6E05068560456EAD558">38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="34F0B36FCC769FC633E6BFA9C0ABCA48">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F1D8A85012A37CA16A06331901239398">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822326</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1F54B6CEB79B59E2C1D063AA84EBC895">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9EB6C5B051B33321D279FBFA1F841B2C" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2020.59-38</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2ADCCEEEC9A797582ABFC2257F919755" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="981688DC2CAFAC5CFFB7456913466103" type="PMC">PMC7736776</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B6FEE24BBDA292CCA52901D676D002E" type="PubMed">33335588</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAF8F2940B958324904919899405B535" type="Zenodo-Dep">12822538</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="782F6F06FF98FFEAFCDC409BFE9CFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782F6F06FF98FFEAFCDC409BFE9CFAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782F6F06FF98FFEAFCDC409BFE9CFAA9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="B89C8D9BFF98FFE8FCDC409BFA85F909" box="[869,1357,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F039DE10FF98FFE8FCDC409BFA85F909" blockId="5.[869,1357,1756,1781]" box="[869,1357,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="AB71697CFF98FFE8FCDC409BFA85F909" bold="true" box="[869,1357,1756,1781]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF98FFE8FCDC409BFA85F909" ID-CoL="BLB4T" authority="Timms, 2016" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2016" box="[869,1357,1756,1781]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FCDC409BFA85F909" bold="true" box="[869,1357,1756,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FCDC409BFB6EF909" bold="true" box="[869,1190,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eulimnadia gnammaphila</emphasis>
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Timms, 2016
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B89C8D9BFF98FFEAFCD0415AFE9CFAA9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F039DE10FF98FFEBFCD0415AFEAEFEA9" blockId="5.[813,1413,1821,1973]" lastBlockId="6.[174,775,253,341]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FCD0415AFC16F8C8" box="[873,990,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
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: Now that
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF98FFE8FBDD415AFB2EF8C9" authorityName="Brtek" authorityYear="1997" box="[1124,1254,1821,1845]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feriensis">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FBDD415AFB2EF8C9" box="[1124,1254,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. feriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered a
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF98FFE8FCFA417AFC29F8A9" box="[835,993,1853,1877]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FCFA417AFC29F8A9" box="[835,993,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, if
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<bibRefCitation id="9417A3E1FF98FFE8FBB7417AFB2BF8A9" author="Reed SK & Duff RJ & Weeks SC" box="[1038,1251,1853,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="378 - 391" refId="ref6637" refString="Reed SK, Duff RJ, Weeks SC. 2015. A systematic study of t h e g e n u s E u l i m n a d i a. J C r u s t B i o l 3 5 (3): 378 - 391. doi: 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 00002345." type="journal article" year="2015">Reed et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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had correctly identified their specimens, they would have appeared as
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF98FFE8FCF5413AFC2AF869" box="[844,994,1917,1941]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FCF5413AFC2AF869" box="[844,994,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF98FFE8FBA5413AFB52F869" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[1052,1178,1917,1941]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FBA5413AFB52F869" box="[1052,1178,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in their phylogenies, but they sequenced them only as
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF98FFE8FB2A41DAFAC7F849" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[1171,1295,1949,1973]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF98FFE8FB2A41DAFAC7F849" box="[1171,1295,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The Gene Bank accession numbers in their table 1 for
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFD3C46B9FD12FEE9" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1896" box="[645,730,253,277]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahli">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFD3C46B9FD12FEE9" box="[645,730,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. dahli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFF174759FEEFFECA" authorityName="Brtek" authorityYear="1997" box="[174,295,286,310]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feriensis">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFF174759FEEFFECA" box="[174,295,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. feriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both misidentified, should be reassigned to
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFF174779FEAEFEA9" box="[174,358,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFF174779FEA9FEA9" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2016" box="[174,353,317,341]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnammaphila">E. gnammaphila</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F039DE10FF9BFFEBFF17473BFE2DFE6A" blockId="6.[174,485,380,406]" box="[174,485,380,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFF17473BFE2DFE6A" bold="true" box="[174,485,380,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments on taxonomy</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F039DE10FF9BFFEBFF5347FAFAACFEA9" blockId="6.[174,775,445,821]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1451,253,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Besides a strict interpretation of the subcercopodal projection, three other characters may be used in distinguishing between
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFE0A47BAFDF9FDE9" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[435,561,509,533]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFE0A47BAFDF9FDE9" box="[435,561,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFDD347BAFCC8FDE9" box="[618,768,509,533]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFDD347BAFCC8FDE9" box="[618,768,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1) cercopod setal row terminating with a small spine at or near 75–80% of cercopod length in
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFD3F447AFCCFFDA9" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[646,775,573,597]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFD3F447AFCCFFDA9" box="[646,775,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and at or near 40–65% in
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFE5C441AFD4BFD89" box="[485,643,605,629]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFE5C441AFD4BFD89" box="[485,643,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 2) second antenna with entire/unregenerated flagellae with antennomeres numbering ca
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<quantity id="377E73F5FF9BFFEBFE4044DAFDEDFD49" box="[505,549,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFD8944DAFD7AFD49" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[560,690,669,693]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFD8944DAFD7AFD49" box="[560,690,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and ca
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<quantity id="377E73F5FF9BFFEBFF1744FAFF2FFD29" box="[174,231,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFF4944FAFE4FFD29" box="[240,391,701,725]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFF4944FAFE4FFD29" box="[240,391,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and; 3) the very few or no males to females ratio suggest androdioecy and probably
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFF1744BAFEE7FCE9" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[174,303,765,789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFF1744BAFEE7FCE9" box="[174,303,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, while 1:1 ratios indicate gonochory and
|
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFF17455AFE82FCC9" box="[174,330,797,821]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFF17455AFE82FCC9" box="[174,330,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
. It is possible some
|
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFDF9455AFD0BFCC9" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[576,707,797,821]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFDF9455AFD0BFCC9" box="[576,707,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFD6E4559FD37FCC9" box="[727,767,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e.g.</emphasis>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFCEB46B9FC03FEE9" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2016" box="[850,971,253,277]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansoni">
|
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<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFCEB46B9FC03FEE9" box="[850,971,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. hansoni</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
) are gonochoristic (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9417A3E1FF9BFFEBFB0B46BAFA98FEE9" author="Timms BV" box="[1202,1360,253,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="351 - 389" refId="ref7205" refString="Timms BV. 2016 a. A partial revision of the Australian Eulimnadia Packard, 1874 (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata: Limnadiidae). Zootaxa 4066 (4): 351 - 389. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4066.4.1." type="journal article" year="2016">Timms 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
) so this character is not absolute, though there are no known
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFCEB477AFC2EFEA9" box="[850,998,317,341]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Paralimnadia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFCEB477AFC2EFEA9" box="[850,998,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paralimnadia</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
which reproduce androdioeciously.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F039DE10FF9BFFEBFC364719FB32FE0A" blockId="6.[850,1451,253,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">We have no molecular data to confirm the new generic placements of the species listed above in the results section. However, analyses are in progress. Based on these characters and our associated results, we revise the diagnoses for the two genera.</paragraph>
|
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|
<paragraph id="F039DE10FF9BFFEBFC62445AFAEAFDCA" blockId="6.[987,1314,541,566]" box="[987,1314,541,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3786A593FF9BFFEBFC62445AFAEAFDCA" authority="Packard, 1874" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" box="[987,1314,541,566]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFC62445AFAEAFDCA" bold="true" box="[987,1314,541,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFC62445AFBA1FDCA" bold="true" box="[987,1129,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eulimnadia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9417A3E1FF9BFFEBFBC8445AFAEAFDCA" author="Packard AS" box="[1137,1314,541,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="54 - 57" refId="ref6493" refString="Packard AS. 1874. Descriptions of new North American Phyllopods. Sixth Rep Peabody Acad Sci, Salem, Massachusetts, pp. 54 - 57." type="book chapter" year="1874">Packard, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F039DE10FF9BFFEAFC364419FE9CFAA9" blockId="6.[850,1452,605,822]" lastBlockId="7.[136,737,253,1365]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C2F20202FF9BFFEBFC364419FBC8FD89" box="[911,1024,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: (modified from
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9417A3E1FF9BFFEBFB704419FA68FD89" author="Rogers DC & Rabet N & Weeks SC" box="[1225,1440,605,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="827 - 842" refId="ref6811" refString="Rogers DC, Rabet N, Weeks SC. 2012. Revision of the extant genera of Limnadiidae (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). J Crustacean Biol 32 (5): 827 - 842. doi: 10.1163 / 193724012 X 637212." type="journal article" year="2012">Rogers et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Populations composed of males and hermaphrodites or hermaphrodites only; amplexus is transverse (venter to venter). Rostrum variable, blunt to acute, long or short. Angle between rostrum and frons 100° to 80°. Occipital notch and occipital condyle absent. Pedunculate frontal organ length approximately 1.55 x distance of organ from ocular tubercle. Second antenna with ~8 antennomeres per flagellum. Carapace dorsal margin smooth, lacking carinae, hinge line arcuate, rarely sinuate. Carapace intervals smooth. Umbone absent. Carapace occasionally pigmented. Muscle scar angle from 0° to 90° from the longitudinal axis of the animal. Clasper endopods each bearing an apical suctorial organ. Endite IV may be broadly transverse or bear dense apical field of short setae, or a few long setae or spines. Thoracic segments smooth or with dorsoposterior ridge rimmed with spines or setae. Eggs attaching to prolonged exopods of thoracopods VII and VIII or VIII, VIII to IX or XII, IX and X, X and XI, or XI and XII. Telson with posteriorly directed subcercopodal spiniform projection on ventroposterior angle, anteriad of cercopod base. Telson posterior margin posteriolateral spine rows confluent dorsally, with confluence not projecting. Each row has from 6 to 22 spines. Caudal filament originating between spine rows at second, third, fourth, fifth, or seventh spine from confluence. Caudal filament borne on projecting mound. Cercopods arcuate, occasionally sinuate. Cercopod with medial longitudinal setal row on proximal 75–80%. Setae plumose and long. Setal row terminates with single spine. Cercopod with subapical, dorsal cirrus, extending from 5–30% of cercopod length. Eggs 170–250 μm in diameter. Shape spherical to subspherical or cylindrical to subcylindrical with one end larger than other. Eggs with large rectilinear polygonal depressions separated by ridges, occasionally with lamellar or setaform spines at polygon ridge line confluences (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9417A3E1FF9AFFEAFEAF429AFE43FB0A" author="Belk D." box="[278,395,1245,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref5951" refString="Belk D. 1989. Identification of species in the conchostracan genus Eulimnadia by egg shell morphology. J Crustacean Biol 9 (1): 115 - 125. doi: 10.2307 / 1548453." type="journal article" year="1989">Belk 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Martin 1989,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9417A3E1FF9AFFEAFD97429AFF08FAEA" author="Martin JW & Belk D." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="894 - 900" refId="ref6375" refString="Martin JW, Belk D. 1989. Eulimnadia ovilunata and E. ovisimilis, new species of clam shrimps (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata) from South America. Proc Biol Soc Washington 103 (4): 894 - 900." type="journal article" year="1989">Martin and Belk 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9417A3E1FF9AFFEAFF7542BAFE85FAEA" author="Rabet N." box="[204,333,1277,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="373 - 391" refId="ref6599" refString="Rabet N. 2010. Revision of the egg morphology of Eulimnadia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Spinicaudata). Zoosystema 32: 373 - 391. doi: 10.5252 / z 2010 n 3 a 1." type="journal article" year="2010">Rabet 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Australian (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="88919E80FF9AFFEAFE6442BAFD8CFAE9" box="[477,580,1277,1301]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
), Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental, and Palaearctic (North Africa) bioregions.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
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</document>
|