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172 lines
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<mods:mods id="CCEB6ACF25D03187FE71D4C3D2055956" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1BCC7239F229F1EA9537BDDA05EA367">
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<mods:title id="2C2F8561F89AD05C598D9B30DFD5DEE6">North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E221E1D1FD1EB4C8D51FE99CF016A737" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="465D39B49B180AF528046CFBC0FCE223">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0423DD39A67A6E205323F49A5DB87D42">Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="949721ED200CB4EC6D2108C30937BED8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C02454A519E526BA211BE93021E94F">Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EC6E4AACB5E43AC353F51F76E8385C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7A0EF4410A8163B1770F7332DD206C00">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="138E8DA07BCE80C9685006F75F13BCF3">
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<mods:date id="2ABC62C9F1FD7BFA5B6A7F066B96676A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE2042E2A5072EEB477B58AC7F5C667F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8AA1022A1A20D82B1E936F5E9BBFCE3D">59</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="89F50290AB19D65DC4A5D181F72CA8D7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EA663CE2CAA889F8AE49410228C7C75A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C513D86812FC7E92DEA6B206BA5A3DA2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="737004ECF66ADC5E593D6FD37999AD44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:737004ECF66ADC5E593D6FD37999AD44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/737004ECF66ADC5E593D6FD37999AD44" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="07F1B59E240537FFBD5639028F150C25" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C3AC6E31ECC73474D4F2D68BEDCF1F5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="751A0B88C975845FE0D2E805DD2191A9" authority="Lindqvist, 1955" authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora subopaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">Pristiphora subopaca Lindqvist, 1955</taxonomicName>
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Figs 39, 55, 198, 269
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D9B594B0576A5725AA5EDC507B999D6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0879CA100CBE6B5B6A424655412E1841" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="85EC40D8B25BD0E33010A4642219EE77" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora subopaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subopaca">
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<pageBreakToken id="4C012FE6B5E5DB039A750351DEEE2B12" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Pristiphora</pageBreakToken>
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subopaca
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</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist, 1955b: 41-42. Holotype ♀ (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.5202) in MZH, examined. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken id="368BCD08A6D7068BB02375EFA8649ED6" originalValue="Munksnäs">Munksnaes</normalizedToken>
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, Uusimaa, Finland.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FB1CBDA863DB5F40B97DCD57A6E6076" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="12FE41D275D4A0BC840EE5E04CD82057" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora coniceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">Pristiphora coniceps</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist, 1955b: 39-40. Holotype ♀ (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.5207) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Pihtipudas, Central Finland, Finland.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84210E71F7E5FD91629466AA3F2873A8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="9D0B68BCB5BA42E2D02A1F8C5C1327C9" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora brunniapex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunniapex">Pristiphora brunniapex</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist, 1960: 37-38. Holotype ♀ in MZH, examined. Type locality: Pisa, Rovaniemi, Finland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E0BC02D14743862C4FA1DEF352BB606" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="382AA69B1EACEABB91471B40C597DD36" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D9F26FF1E08FEDA037613637DBA3699" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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The most similar species are
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<taxonomicName id="C116190A9E794A34FBEF484ECA6E79A3" lsidName="P. albitibia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="albitibia">P. albitibia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BF179619CD2ACE215E87722B80DD6E3D" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="20794E75E3EB40FA0F98EB0E3370B8DF" lsidName="P. opaca" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="513A48E6A2D86D89BB48173ACA0B2BA8" lsidName="P. pusilla" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="91A63E875C540B03142EF41D2BDE2D6F" lsidName="P. sootryeni" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="sootryeni">P. sootryeni</taxonomicName>
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. The species is best distinguished through the structure of male penis
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<pageBreakToken id="06B4EFA2B0824E01F091B3903019E078" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">valve</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 269). Unfortunately, it is rather difficult to separate females of
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<taxonomicName id="29B6F287AF5804944587D5140ABA5A26" lsidName="P. subopaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="subopaca">P. subopaca</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="9B4983660A22AC55F056B89B526765FF" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="005919E5775C447DAAEC7F004FD07FDE" lsidName="P. opaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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as the differences in the lancets are small (Figs 196-198). Apical serrulae are perhaps less protruding and longer (Fig. 198) than in
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<taxonomicName id="8965BFAA0E122744C73E28CE76B5DC14" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 196) and the basal part of the tangium lacks a fold that is present in
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<taxonomicName id="FD6E140D8460B3C00E0BDE42B707993F" lsidName="P. opaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 197). Externally, the pterostigma is usually uniformly yellow (Fig. 39) unlike in
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<taxonomicName id="7B1C9FB9E7AD099AE4DCA1414262A9B9" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6C7955978DC2024BD72D111A42F6A705" lsidName="P. opaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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, in which the pterostigma is basally dark brown and apically brown (Fig. 40). In addition, the claws of
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<taxonomicName id="40588BF701CF62D975B8EB06A6C5EA46" lsidName="P. subopaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="subopaca">P. subopaca</taxonomicName>
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tend to have a larger subapical tooth (Fig. 23) than in
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<taxonomicName id="BC5DF904F04C811DBEE0326C625084BC" lsidName="P. opaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 22). Among the males, the most similar penis valves are of
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<taxonomicName id="FAAA7D7554BFD78783482BF0CDA8F33A" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="662FC8856C6B426E79889640FED9A7AC" lsidName="P. pusilla" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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. The valvispina is bent more strongly and the pseudoceps is broader (Fig. 269) than in
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<taxonomicName id="48A0203430E0E1DAF406CBA144C4C39E" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 268). Compared to
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<taxonomicName id="BD0ED8BF5D69DAD86BF7B74D25589EBE" lsidName="P. pusilla" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 271), the valvispina is bent less strongly and the dorsal depression in the middle of pseudoceps is less distinct, which is clear only when compared to the left penis valve of
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<taxonomicName id="1A20466E426A73565482C9888230F470" lsidName="P. pusilla" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26F83492E99B4378E904557FC694D35D" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph id="D2D075E81FA05F8AF5A8892F826E8B6F" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F009699805ACAF6A625C77158CDEB90E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Based on COI barcode sequences,
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<taxonomicName id="ADB62CDA4E22777AE97D03EC41DCAA07" lsidName="P. subopaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="subopaca">P. subopaca</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAG3568) as
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<taxonomicName id="3EA019DEAB9E5D15781E457911410B63" lsidName="P. aphantoneura" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aphantoneura">P. aphantoneura</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="36F00FF4270AB7638AFCEFEE3C030677" lsidName="P. bifida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bifida">P. bifida</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5E45474B548A944AA4E6711EE5002BFA" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ADB492425D1C9E70C85F4295B4A59CF9" lsidName="P. opaca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="opaca">P. opaca</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1387DB0EC72926A8D7BF8916DE4DBD83" lsidName="P. pusilla" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4693739924FF5FECD5760ACF63F96652" lsidName="P. staudingeri" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="staudingeri">P. staudingeri</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 4). Maximum distance within the BIN is 3.33% and minimum between species distance is 0.00%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAG3568, diverging by a minimum of 2.76%, is BOLD:AAQ2302 (
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<taxonomicName id="FC3D42AF2C2C88DBB76DE7577B78B07F" lsidName="P. armata" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="armata">P. armata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="141E1964F8BDFDB2C098BC7637E7B636" lsidName="P. leucopus" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="leucopus">P. leucopus</taxonomicName>
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). Based on nuclear data, maximum within species divergence is 0.3% (based on four specimens and both genes combined) and the nearest neighbour is 0.0% (
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<taxonomicName id="8C4BBBCD7F626DD593A122A5DA9EE370" lsidName="P. luteipes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="luteipes">P. luteipes</taxonomicName>
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, only TPI) or 0.3% different (
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<taxonomicName id="514167EB7176AFD371BAAC5C6E7BB1AF" lsidName="P. pusilla" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pusilla">P. pusilla</taxonomicName>
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, both genes combined). When including TPI introns, the nearest neighbour is 0.1% different (
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<taxonomicName id="3C79E5E815ECEEF15897D31D9098E9C3" lsidName="P. bifida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bifida">P. bifida</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="D4976C95DA1C2D3BF2837D4A895CC687" lsidName="P. confusa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="confusa">P. confusa</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A248E5259D7755168BA607B918F793B4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="host">
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<paragraph id="34D7436C50F40B58E339928F0D60BA08" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FBDFC6CECD66642A124EF83E18B3A66" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="2CBC5934FB2255597F62FE0D9A42A3A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix caprea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caprea">Salix caprea</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<bibRefCitation id="F0C89611146D02E5D0DBECD75EF9B737" author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="17 - 32" title="Bemerkungen ueber einige Tenthrediniden (Hym. Symphyta)." volume="45" year="1965">Lindqvist 1965</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="262FE1A31A215EA26F5483561CFB6169" author="Kangas, JK" journalOrPublisher="Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 113" title="Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953 - 1983." volume="5" year="1985">Kangas 1985</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="586F4BD3304A75A21A32917DDAF6078E" lsidName="S. phylicifolia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">S. phylicifolia</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<bibRefCitation id="8B70C37AC51A6E991CA7A5A4124343FB" author="Lindqvist, E" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="17 - 32" title="Bemerkungen ueber einige Tenthrediniden (Hym. Symphyta)." volume="45" year="1965">Lindqvist 1965</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="626F526F3B30FFD6798C23BEDF7DB9D8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="897AC9D6C22A7816EA65625F88872F65" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB6A398990794453E86B21F440A06197" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland and Sweden.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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