835 lines
100 KiB
XML
835 lines
100 KiB
XML
|
<document id="6547254DDC30FD2197856A66D63F53CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="307512" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1e20677-9558-427d-b7b0-b4dcdcbd0639" ID-ZooBank="AB1C8E2E-C0D0-407E-A03B-DC367F867FF1" ID-publisher-id="139335" URI-arpha="B4DA6B34-7BE0-50CB-A000-C153E545E35E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/AB1C8E2E-C0D0-407E-A03B-DC367F867FF1" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1736868163246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L., Sidabalok, Conni M. & Nguyen, Thanh Son" docDate="2025" docId="4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1223: 289-310" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1223" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/139335/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="B4DA6B347BE050CBA000C153E545E35E" masterDocTitle="A new species of supergiant Bathynomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Vietnam, with notes on the taxonomy of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1736893309223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="79532BE8E1007A836F7485D5021B07B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1F2BCEBC8795CFF211D7BA1EC62EFFAC">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="6A8FC4F5C99FD3CA50E794AD761086FE">A new species of supergiant Bathynomus A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Vietnam, with notes on the taxonomy of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="8637EDB01ED2234B3C178A70855958AA" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="FFF39D8E78C57CB95EA358C5EABF4D11">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D77D8DA8105246E6E90838697EEA88A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CE6D46F57D047645CC1632F76DAC4C1F">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="504B7B2533D290B559A8D2932906DEBA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5946-0608</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="75E8134230B7DA45AF62EEBF1798A8D3">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM), 2 Conservatory Drive, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="1B7ABB9CBCD3E6ACA7F30C750A5D99CF" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="BD275BCBF92BE42A4FC3A2F65FD961E2">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D1EE38D7143AF609E20F99F59D16DD79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A92B76C3D6E5DE0D23C4810A2F154D38">Sidabalok, Conni M.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="631E4E128383056789C0539CF9979ABE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4325-0558</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="7923910BD80DAF15F82C17A05259F7BC">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="6EA10BC362A2BEB2111B48E10A329A04" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="AFCEE13B3DFD082BF8B6CDB52FA0349F">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="57BE471CB9838DE02D7F255548BD130E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9379E8DA66FB6C08938E9B29DCB36947">Nguyen, Thanh Son</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BFECA428633718C19CF8DD24707800F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5260-5536</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="CD6CB8CDCD0A8F90708E43C2F977E2C9">Department of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ha Noi, 334 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="35C23A2F18A95A5E20F55A98833198CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="11E56DF9AAEACF86F53D99A9EE97C1F9" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="13E387543531764409A9D35D48EFA2E3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="F99B5B1B1836B8940E9E8C4F71964B0F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="EF4EFDE7EE8304863C725251A0AB83FF">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="75B894D0ADABDEA739B108CD6F42A5DD">2025</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="07AA4AE968778FABBCFBF31A8D8C4354" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="8763D4D3028E809A03C8F0BEBD925B9E">2025-01-14</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="8FFE0ADAF45DAA304F9F32C01B62E707" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="23C8E9759437B53A7B98AC7C35DD1F51">1223</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="D45AB72C37FD8B16643DA58FFD72DABD" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="6DA82639E8C21EA14C0E1DE3187FADB1">289</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="618D075C503A27429F5327EABF2B4C34">310</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="AD688AB9FDE660D979ECF880DADFD1BB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B7D41ACC2057A4B41A592F19C7C02AFB" type="CLB-Dataset">307512</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B0A594AE54E9D8E4FD25C42EC0D3DAC9" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="519200493EDF448CB4631F01B19DB831" type="GBIF-Dataset">c1e20677-9558-427d-b7b0-b4dcdcbd0639</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7A52F2332CBD5106AF010F35E2721145" type="ZooBank">AB1C8E2E-C0D0-407E-A03B-DC367F867FF1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14648332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="252050556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14648332" ID-arpha="4605AB40-F938-5863-B2F8-385C952AFA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E" scope_family="Cirolanidae" scope_order="Isopoda" scope_subOrder="Cymothoida">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8232AFB7F2A3FB172CFA574F0F5006E9" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C76FFED94E81A51C98E9F424586B61F4">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36B3CECFEE6BA2CBB25A2584AF5721CC" ID-CoL="KXDY" authority="Kou, Chen & Li, 2017" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="99D1DA891376C699C9AEE643A36A419A" italics="true">Bathynomus jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B6F5CC24294801715614AE6D9D98FE1" DOI="10.1111/1749-4877.12256" author="Kou Q & Chen J & Li X & He L & Wang Y" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Zoology" pagination="283-291" refId="B16" refString="Kou Q, Chen J, Li X, He L, Wang Y (2017) New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea. Integrative Zoology 12: 283 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12256" title="New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea." volume="12" year="2017">Kou, Chen & Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F24BB4E640AE1208A8BE72E7594011FA" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BC347913B754299AFE1DC4BB40486473">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0319C430965FC35DFBFEB7950DC51A15" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017, colour in life, dorsal views A ♂ (300 mm) (ZRC 2024.0088), Vietnam B ♀ (280 mm) (ZRC 2024.0088), Vietnam C ♂ (410 mm) (ZRC 2024.0179), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219635">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0981A62DAA400AF2F4AC3FE289638CFA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♂ (320 mm) (MNHN IS. 2290), Philippines B ♂ (296 mm) (TMCD 3333), Taiwan C ♂ (330 mm) (TMCD 3334), Taiwan D, E ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan F ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219636">2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="318FD699EF468F0E7B6C889493E1B9DD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="D085498ECB9070342472599A115B1C32" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A – D Bathynomus vaderi sp. nov., holotype ♂ (266 mm) (ZRC 2022.0621), Vietnam E – H B. jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017, ♂ (320 mm) (MNHN IS. 2290), Philippines A, E clypeal region B, F pereon lateral view C, G pleotelson, dorsal view D, H pleotelson, lateral view. Abbreviations: c 6 = coxa of pereopod 6; c 7 = coxa of pereopod 7." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219643">9 E – H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="300766E16FF5309CC142480864F0A8B1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Appendix masculina A Bathynomus vaderi sp. nov., paratype ♂ (270 mm) (ZRC 2024.0176) B ♂ B. jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 (320 mm) (MNHN IS. 2290), Philippines C B. jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 ♂ (296 mm) (TMCD 3333), Taiwan D B. jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 ♂ (314 mm) (TMCD 3328), Taiwan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219644">10 B – D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="EBC780851A481F69A1388115D034EE70" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9662331E51FDB416B1B44BF79AEF13FE">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A317C498DC3D633CE28EAFB15C9FA40B">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0427CEB25997AE7F0EC30B77DD61D3B9" ID-CoL="68DYH" authorityName="Lowry & Dempsey" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F48D43304C032C0CFF68C1433D417EA1" italics="true">Bathynomus kensleyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<comment id="736AEC01E99419015EAF117AFAE4A5F1">
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="E4288F2D012BB9DF8E1085360049E55F" author="Lowry JK & Dempsey K" page="184" year="2006">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7D690F2A632E3BF88BC73FF542446063" author="Lowry JK & Dempsey K" editor="Richer De Forges B & Justine J-L" firstAuthor="Lowry" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle" page="184" pagination="163-192" refId="B17" refString="Lowry JK, Dempsey K (2006) The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. In: Richer De Forges B, Justine J-L (Eds) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Volume 24. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 193: 163–192." title="The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific." volume="193" volumeTitle="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Volume 24." year="2006">Lowry and Dempsey 2006: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="BF4CC2738D1F5F0FA07C8C0E53C8F145" author="Truong SHT" page="80" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="386A53E5F674EA7467924B7928D62EB3" author="Truong SHT" firstAuthor="Truong" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Collection of Marine Research Works" page="80" pagination="80-83" refId="B27" refString="Truong SHT (2015) The first record of Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006 (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Vietnamese seawaters. Collection of Marine Research Works 21 (1): 80–83. [in Vietnamese, abstract in English]" title="The first record of Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006 (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Vietnamese seawaters." volume="21" year="2015">Truong 2015: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. (Not
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="483DA606246A7DBF8DE2B954585B52CC" ID-CoL="68DYH" authority="Lowry & Dempsey, 2006" authorityName="Lowry & Dempsey" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="51801C733EB375AEA33C133140721747" italics="true">Bathynomus kensleyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="47D6585E823E858FB6B51EB6BB8CBF13" author="Lowry JK & Dempsey K" editor="Richer De Forges B & Justine J-L" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle" pagination="163-192" refId="B17" refString="Lowry JK, Dempsey K (2006) The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. In: Richer De Forges B, Justine J-L (Eds) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Volume 24. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 193: 163 - 192." title="The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific." volume="193" volumeTitle="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Volume 24." year="2006">Lowry & Dempsey, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</comment>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5D6751468F6909BB5CE4B2CB0AAFFEE5">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="355000F21636C91A9C89CE7F9AF3583D">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="FE801A1EEA1F7D7572448BA31C188005" author="Kou Q & Chen J & Li X & He L & Wang Y" page="285" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="18F440614A7B2AD23DFB23BB5A9976E8" ID-CoL="KXDY" authority="Kou, Chen & Li, 2017: 285" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A5924E2321CED499B06FDA9DC4B0009B" italics="true">Bathynomus jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<comment id="02BDB3058F6199E0750B9657BAA67696">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A7F27BF07355163A0ECC9643EC0814C0" DOI="10.1111/1749-4877.12256" author="Kou Q & Chen J & Li X & He L & Wang Y" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Zoology" pagination="283-291" refId="B16" refString="Kou Q, Chen J, Li X, He L, Wang Y (2017) New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea. Integrative Zoology 12: 283 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12256" title="New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea." volume="12" year="2017">Kou, Chen & Li, 2017: 285</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 1–5 —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A3D1DFF28AAF389228BE3C7B89DA900" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" page="890" year="2022">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E24A519F9BD4BFD3390203BDDE447303" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" page="890" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. 2022: 890</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 3–8, 9 a.
|
|||
|
|
</comment>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3FBEC0AF745528C780919DD23A130103">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06FC911343E7D18BCCCD22771BE0A820">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2B803F2C58FC07C4069A9F59152CB4B1" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="76674A65F210C25832B0270D7B214851" italics="true">Bathynomus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<comment id="7FDB9669BBB9F9A3FF519E79AB3E28AB">
|
|||
|
|
sp. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1E26DE38A0F9D4551A1E27C4472727D7" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" page="902" year="2022">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B8A87CD77C70C734EFF4F917F8DEBE11" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" page="902" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. 2022: 902</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 9 b.
|
|||
|
|
</comment>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCAE" type="material">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="52E836C563A0C54CED9586684E7C8271">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="0DB8A9D1587ED6A0C54506DFD86A00DE" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14B75472ADAB16EA9D925FC789DF4D65">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A770F89A16FD5FCCE3575B7B75132A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587320" collectingDate="2024-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Vietnam" county="Binh D inh, Khanh Hoa and / or Phu Yen Provinces" location="collected by trawlers operating off Qu ang Ngai" municipality="Nguyen Thanh Son" specimenCode="ZRC 2024.0088" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="251D23FB2D901E9A0DBFD729717FC85C" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D328AC4EB2963EBB70288A16CB6C3824" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CF41AD9F9B5E5CCAD22A5BCDC3612650" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="0FABBD52972214833680DAD1434F716B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="56D82EBE02D3903E98BBC485EE1D896A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="46317646789CC38172FC1AC7DBCC971D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E:46317646789CC38172FC1AC7DBCC971D" country="Vietnam" county="Binh D inh, Khanh Hoa and / or Phu Yen Provinces" municipality="Nguyen Thanh Son" name="collected by trawlers operating off Qu ang Ngai" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">collected by trawlers operating off Qu ảng Ngãi</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="764396047EA3F13219C32637463322CD">Bình Đ ịnh, Khánh Hòa and / or Phú Yên Provinces</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, central Vietnam; purchased by Nguyen Thanh Son from seafood markets in Hanoi;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="4F2BF3F1DD7DC737EE97995287D4281C" value="2024-04">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0A5CB4817F637F750E0CD8D74AFC19B7" value="2024-04">April 2024</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="1E5768F84FA7E74451B843579670456B" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="D367088015F8685F0559308669D86368" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0088
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AC86FE3FC45FFB01A39682619217F9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587311" collectingDate="2024-04" collectionCode="MZB" country="Vietnam" county="Binh D inh, Khanh Hoa and / or Phu Yen Provinces" location="collected by trawlers operating off Qu ang Ngai" municipality="Nguyen Thanh Son" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="EC1E5A19097C53AFFF8E29EB9A4B265B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="9A28E38257FAA8F4D931239530A5F07F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="B206E8BB6ECDD42CC794682C349708B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-zoologicum-bogoriense" xlink_title="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, BRIN, Cibinong, Indonesia">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="AFA7817AA485FA24CD24EA97992A6980" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
. Cru. Iso 118
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B0B705E254A80B12BE11A590C0BAB23B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587313" collectingDate="2024-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Vietnam" county="Binh D inh, Khanh Hoa and / or Phu Yen Provinces" location="collected by trawlers operating off Qu ang Ngai" municipality="Nguyen Thanh Son" specimenCode="ZRC 2024.0118" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="2BA4F656C8E7199DFAAA2FA686854581" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CA2810AEF2E19E10E73CC1F632F2DA4C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" unit="mm" value="415.0">415 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="2D21C342C1668DAE39024D0C9EAA3DDD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" unit="mm" value="407.0">407 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C15A76498E4A6E7EDE3110C58D4E798" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="380.0">380 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A7171AB2E20E7A8C182646313F81007B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" unit="mm" value="313.0">313 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="93ACF402A657D7B4EF7EDFBB07D88692" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="22C97D100F6DECB42B69FE550963AB3D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" unit="mm" value="303.0">303 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DD0F1FC886DF0B00E816BE11A9497A77" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="B9AF434C261A3799C8E25B4D6E21D8D8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0118
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C2A460FB97F52D571F6CCA48B2E6491D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587321" collectingDate="2024-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Vietnam" county="Binh D inh, Khanh Hoa and / or Phu Yen Provinces" location="collected by trawlers operating off Qu ang Ngai" municipality="Nguyen Thanh Son" specimenCode="ZRC 2024.0119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="721E0630D5B5C4EAD98CB98906EB0032" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="8CA7F9F653B211ADB0D02DB96EBC20E7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" unit="mm" value="293.0">293 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="EA998782A40E2860F64D541EAA241957" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="2906F4D955A051390334B3C8D09F292F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0119
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="790CCB02A887C9C5DEEE8198DB199DAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587314" collectingDate="2024-04" collectionCode="RUMF" country="Vietnam" county="Binh D inh, Khanh Hoa and / or Phu Yen Provinces" location="collected by trawlers operating off Qu ang Ngai" municipality="Nguyen Thanh Son" specimenCode="RUMF-ZC-8375" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="4F2D039DF4E7CBD1EEB93A9455DECB67" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="97AA1C7EDE507F5079029DB012C08C0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" unit="mm" value="325.0">325 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="6A3F448677D6743F37AA13D1EE72EA4C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D60A16684EAB8F51B6B0CF30D6CAB723" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="mm" value="305.0">305 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="0F747F54D6B9740590BAF5B785CE8AEB">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="3F52619961D3090D2801FDC8124B634C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-ryukyus" xlink_title="Ryukyu University Museum, Fujukan, University of the Ryukyus, Japan">RUMF</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
-ZC-8375
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AC7DB1E0BD19D216BBCC39B6C2A6A98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587305" collectingDate="2024-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Vietnam" county="Binh D inh, Khanh Hoa and / or Phu Yen Provinces" location="Taiwan" municipality="Nguyen Thanh Son" specimenCode="ZRC 2024.0179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="770C3094716CD82A849FC1E4DEDD7545" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="6DC12E692CD4F2620230317F56FF1848" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="mm" value="410.0">410 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="BD9C274D032DDCD2C2A02363ED5EC237" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="8F958FB1EE325470EA51532BB8BE04E5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0179
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AB86DE3F6C16535BA7A2FB7A8E27FC41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587302" collectingDate="2019-06-17" collectionCode="TMCD" country="Taiwan" county="Pratas Island" latitude="20.717" location="north part of South China Sea between" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="116.7" municipality="North Vereker Bank" specimenCode="TMCD 3326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="61320140D428997D8113142F379E15A5" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="3FD7029159BA04D63BAD441AFC46DD8E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="6F38A7B73D2EF6BAAB8FC490DB86C261" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" unit="mm" value="303.0">303 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="C9E2233B892B663E13FD52CA157FCBF4" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJDAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3326
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="E709D3EE6B7B1E7DEE7BF391E1D861DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E:E709D3EE6B7B1E7DEE7BF391E1D861DC" country="Taiwan" county="Pratas Island" latitude="20.717" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="116.7" municipality="North Vereker Bank" name="north part of South China Sea between">north part of South China Sea between</location>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="E8127AE376D15FE313AD0117F0B9ABA7">North Vereker Bank</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERDAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[116.109000,21.061000]}">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4CCF3BD60F56AE0E1DF3A4A486F01EC7" degrees="21.061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.061">21.061 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C074B229043F42FCF2091340D29716D8" degrees="116.109" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="116.109">116.109 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="81AB0ABEFEE5DE3EE7DDE401A1A9A4C5">Pratas Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZDAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[116.700000,20.717000]}">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E5BFDDC6EF66D5B40D80DB93ABC3C63A" degrees="20.717" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.717">20.717 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BC67F3BF81707B82D82FD65FD738BAA4" degrees="116.700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="116.7">116.700 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
); coll. bottom trawl, Keelung-based fishing vessel
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2113A5C99D46536AE8F1AB958E499B92" italics="true">Jin Ruiyi 37</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="9776382E6A135A7B509B1AD28AD94E18" value="2019-06-17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="1F2FEBE4449E7C84B8E39BADFD2A8205" value="2019-06-17">17 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="C51B453DBD9789109367E7F62E081E69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587303" collectingDate="2019-06-17" collectionCode="TMCD" country="Taiwan" county="Pratas Island" latitude="20.717" location="north part of South China Sea between" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="116.7" municipality="North Vereker Bank" specimenCode="TMCD 3327" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="04837A708BD8C9D8C9E3ED07B817BB6A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0B0927A95CA5F8BA902C3E5184185E50" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" unit="mm" value="369.0">369 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="83D0B50D1AFFB0B474E9E889E8002564" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAEAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3327
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="047A7075DE421F7B4707D8D93398B6D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587307" collectingDate="2019-06-17" collectionCode="TMCD" country="Taiwan" county="Pratas Island" latitude="20.717" location="north part of South China Sea between" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="116.7" municipality="North Vereker Bank" specimenCode="TMCD 3328" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="160E2B160AD320C3E71352F5AE92FC68" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A3B223351C29E2E1499912BA9FA6A416" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" unit="mm" value="314.0">314 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="F428CF07BEEFDAA1B7406DB1C1CEE937" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EFEAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3328
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="502EE62330C7886CCCE2849B91B35D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587308" collectingDate="2019-06-17" collectionCode="TMCD" country="Taiwan" county="Pratas Island" latitude="20.717" location="north part of South China Sea between" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="116.7" municipality="North Vereker Bank" specimenCode="TMCD 3329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="B837B71346EA5326CB5828CA40284D60" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="58BADD2BA1849D874B4798BA94A38F77" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="mm" value="288.0">288 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="EF974737DF4CECB10C29F335B0D96D86" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EKEAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3329
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F0D59FD35339F1E4F2004E419126DDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587315" collectingDate="2019-06-17" collectionCode="TMCD" country="Taiwan" county="Pratas Island" latitude="20.717" location="north part of South China Sea between" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="116.7" municipality="North Vereker Bank" specimenCode="TMCD 3330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="C598557C15E21F82DD02AB7CBB81C105" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD3D1A6935DD81E79C5FB97BD50A4ABF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="9608465FCCBD86B01C3B64B25C3DF2C1" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EPEAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3330
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="EE1E29C27141429205CDA0F3E723A816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587317" collectingDate="2020-05-12" collectionCode="TMCD" country="China" latitude="19.084" location="about 300 km south-west of Pratas Island" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="115.25" specimenCode="TMCD 3331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="198AC16127A7F7E6CE83720937C9CC39" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5864DCA97D4902C50EBBCD2F79806DA6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6EABBE44674E579C800A1E6639D63B51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E:6EABBE44674E579C800A1E6639D63B51" country="China" latitude="19.084" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="115.25" name="about 300 km south-west of Pratas Island">
|
|||
|
|
about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="6FAA3DC4CBFE227C1C87BBB51F65B35F" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
south-west of Pratas Island
|
|||
|
|
</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXEAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[115.250000,19.084000]}">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="90CD847ABBA8CD11DE40D4CCDD2703F9" degrees="19.084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.084">19.084 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EDC432A434D3B88B70B59C27D673E2BB" degrees="115.250" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="115.25">115.250 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
); coll. bottom trawl, Keelung-based fishing vessel
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6EA7F1FD880D2BF3BB484D606AE94350" italics="true">Jing Yang</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="9F7C10C61C3ED0B0769C0E4DFD31E0C3" value="2020-05-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="8A2B962D5B6A9DF0B2FCF5B354C64CAE" value="2020-05-12">12 May 2020</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="5956E55D865DD1FA2EF944892992214C" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E5EAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3331
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3468CE0B431253D8699B08967359522E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587304" collectingDate="2020-05-12" collectionCode="TMCD" country="China" latitude="19.084" location="about 300 km south-west of Pratas Island" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="115.25" specimenCode="TMCD 3332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="B7A7C20A1F786C4B4A37F5CDED58CB4D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="077B0CA802EF55F5F504CBD736FF57C7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" unit="mm" value="267.0">267 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="FE4BE44D52E1CD5FEEA28BA60BF3FBEF" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDFAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3332
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4877089A47918BDC8F226454EED1939B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587318" collectingDate="2020-05-12" collectionCode="TMCD" country="China" latitude="19.084" location="about 300 km south-west of Pratas Island" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="115.25" specimenCode="TMCD 3333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="A1B7699CD226FF3429D95EF85FDD8182" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="98B6CBE5D76B96680216E617B85D9D6B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" unit="mm" value="296.0">296 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="B655A19FC94ED8EE086FC6EDB482B1B7" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EIFAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3333
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4EF19F3D98D4EBB87DEC15E86C93DC58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587312" collectingDate="2020-05-12" collectionCode="TMCD" country="China" latitude="19.084" location="about 300 km south-west of Pratas Island" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="115.25" specimenCode="TMCD 3334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="655745EDADF61C9478A44757D10A169F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="C0155FA14865355782ED713F2C376BB8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="mm" value="330.0">330 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="504E35AFDE59D0256A80DB26016ED916" collectionCode="TMCD">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ENFAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3334
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9B996C6422F686C684EECEA424C38547" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="5008587301" collectingDate="1976-03-25" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" elevation="315" latitude="13.85" location="MUSORSTOM 2 station CP 75" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="120.5" municipality="off Manila, Luzon Island" specimenCode="MNHN IS.2290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manila">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4830EFE9DB2B3172A13CB7D50B85255C" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="F282FD513ADB96106CC2C0DACDB66377" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="8EEDED4CC30D1EE542A5B37BBF0048E0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="CC0454F92452A038274ECC1B0EF67630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4605AB40F9385863B2F8385C952AFA2E:CC0454F92452A038274ECC1B0EF67630" country="Philippines" latitude="13.85" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="120.5" municipality="off Manila, Luzon Island" name="MUSORSTOM 2 station CP 75" stateProvince="Manila">MUSORSTOM 2 station CP 75</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVFAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120.500000,13.850000]}">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7311D895437779310532A7F09D32A515" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.85">13°51'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B80E9B673A702FC52FCC5B3CD83087C7" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.5">120°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="D8680859767FD1CE5C4D6145E38847D1">off Manila, Luzon Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1A9BF211973DD4E872DE2455C4D9A286" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="EEA19507BA4937D0E85CD7932F02788A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="300.0">300–330 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="4147DB4502EEDE2A2BE4004DCDBCDE14" value="1976-03-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="753018375BB2C8A3F1BEDF2DDB490F41" value="1976-03-25">25 March 1976</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="FE315309FD12223EBDD31F5C25B7D3FC">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="1029DF1B30FC237E629CF3700B4B2821" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">MNHN</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
IS.2290
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6FAE" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A58849D267D27F32F9D7EBC3F918CDA">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="5FAF779DF5ADD179CE9169A9A9FE7054" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DF254C2B55948CD675816E24F29ADB61">
|
|||
|
|
The species was originally described from a subadult female and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="1092AB7F0D42A1C40BD2C0E264566D48" count="3" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F0EF632C3B204C66C4046A54ED35A5C1" DOI="10.1111/1749-4877.12256" author="Kou Q & Chen J & Li X & He L & Wang Y" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kou" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Zoology" pagination="283-291" refId="B16" refString="Kou Q, Chen J, Li X, He L, Wang Y (2017) New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea. Integrative Zoology 12: 283–291. https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12256" title="New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea." volume="12" year="2017">Kou et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
from off
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="5FBFD372DFA19C9E368ACE8B82CAC874" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Island in the northern part of the South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F6D01DD36AB973754DE299CB54BD5AC1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Sea.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="08AE3D188A87324D34E1BBFA72712BB5" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
subsequently obtained a series of specimens from Pratas (= Tungsha) Islands in the South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="044CBB8C8F86AC2823624CE5287EBA5D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Sea and redescribed the species at length.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E63169B5C4A6A248F7DF8CA0C29E0348" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" page="903" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022: 903)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
observed that there appeared to be two forms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7485905F0C485E9E11292F0948587020" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="62944CDC3E6A76324CDB363DC6F6060E" italics="true">B. jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a slender type (with the body having the lateral edge of the pereon relatively straight;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BB365DF70DD07B65A49F33E5CD02E3C1" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: fig. 9 b) and a stout type (with the pereonal lateral edge convex;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8AB1CA14ED1AEAC2172ED49BE556DF56" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: fig. 9 a).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C3795A8CDB7E8892EB828AB4260ECD03" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
also observed that compared to the stout type, the pleotelson of the slender type was relatively longer (0.70 times as long as wide) (vs 0.42–0.56) and its pleotelson spines are flat and proximally broad (vs round and proximally narrow).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="041F9F9F6E11C3C473036788F23C1BD7">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B65A94A1AEC6FD80ABF43802610B3C5" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: table 1) reported
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="CE3E64B083326BC4EC8A74EE4231B678" count="4" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EOHAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="D33022AC3935739CCBB0E763FB85ABFE">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3327, 3328, 3330, 3333) and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="4DB6B1CC15BC7A9A9958EE8C9D943F6D" count="3" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ETHAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="053BA092B84582D8F2C657325F85CFDF">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3329, 3331, 3332) of the stout type which they regarded as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C8485DAE66E429C6306B0F068038CB" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E017CC66BEDCA2C6A170A0EF3F7EA834" italics="true">B. jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CC2C5A6EBCA156A470E687EEE458CAD" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="5B01D49B70A3F08A7BE30185F5BBEEBE" count="1" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDIAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FCA5CF0FF533EA1D4D5E4CC0E0BB3F7C">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3334) and
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="5C46421AB8523FFC73DCCA2630816670" count="1" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EIIAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="EB19168D73B72469AC27C49EC6CF5813">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3326) of the slender type which they considered as either a morphological variation of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DE94D6BE8D6D9427DD43AD79B1679957" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2425FF4D410AA8B443681613740E7C2D" italics="true">B. jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
or possibly a separate species. In their photograph of the two forms, however, these authors depicted specimen
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EYIAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="CC18E48BEF601A24792C4BEFF49D2F28">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3329 as the slender type (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B7DFCC1290201123B5E83E46292FFF7F" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: fig. 9 b) and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EBJAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="D6B7BE9BE77BFFD0F154D0E234F4ABEB">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3326 as the stout type (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="51FC0F9D3E00D956E9F47D3C53428748" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: fig. 9 b) (sexes not stated). Their photograph of the slender type showed a proportionately longer pleotelson with the spines relatively broader and flatter while that of the stout type has a proportionately wider pleotelson with acute spines; these observations contradict what was discussed in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DC4B20212ABDD434A117E45B941EA3D8" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" page="903" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022: 903)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="D50F5A6FB936F2585ABB2749135E2592">
|
|||
|
|
We examined the specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="55393AC7323678EE9A243B8F7BD45175" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EUJAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="BC2A51A02FDF25BA23B0CA668BC8637F">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
and found that the character states of the pereon and pleotelson discussed by them, including the associated body types in their table with codes
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EZJAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A314880E08B81571396DA1A3D0E71CD1">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3326 and 3329, are indeed reversed. The slender type (based on their figured female specimen
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E5JAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="78B4EA94E8938E27EFE248A160F81142">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3329) has the lateral edge of the pereon gently or distinctly convex and a proportionately wider pleotelson with the spines relatively wider and somewhat flatter (Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0C6ECD47A1ED4688EC6096B8E513F22" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♂ (320 mm) (MNHN IS. 2290), Philippines B ♂ (296 mm) (TMCD 3333), Taiwan C ♂ (330 mm) (TMCD 3334), Taiwan D, E ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan F ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219636">2 D, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6C0ED5032C36482E656BEE117A9164DA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); while the stout type (based on their figured female specimen
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELKAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="7D0E8D93F742FB402D3EDEEA7176FBED">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3326) has the lateral edge of the pereon gently convex to almost straight posteriorly and a narrower pleotelson with the spines acute and more cylindrical (Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B6C818DE53EB114F7FA0E17271F16303" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♂ (320 mm) (MNHN IS. 2290), Philippines B ♂ (296 mm) (TMCD 3333), Taiwan C ♂ (330 mm) (TMCD 3334), Taiwan D, E ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan F ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219636">2 F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="CFE9A9D4D244FCF5D5A5596565888A40" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The relative shape or convexity of the pereon and its lateral edge is not a reliable character as they are somewhat flexible; depending on how they are positioned or flexed, it can appear more slender or stout. For example, the female specimen (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="DA6E3F0260CC0CDBAEA86C7914495D36" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="mm" value="288.0">288 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EYKAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E0FC9639D5560A5791F102586BC2D6FF">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3329) figured as the slender type by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5C25D186AC4F47B793B13BEB83E1A9AA" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: fig. 1 b) has the lateral edge of the pereon appears gently or strongly convex depending on how they are stretched and photographed (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="7D43C5D4F43C7EE955C2F124B7F93B2E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♂ (320 mm) (MNHN IS. 2290), Philippines B ♂ (296 mm) (TMCD 3333), Taiwan C ♂ (330 mm) (TMCD 3334), Taiwan D, E ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan F ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219636">2 D, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Other specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="AA987B698DD6FEC6304FA09D6F52FF10" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
regarded by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4FB063BE1137AAB81B6602A2E13D118D" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as the stout type (e. g.,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJLAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ECB48CDA379FC921FB4C24636ED590A0">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3327, 3333) or slender type (e. g.,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EOLAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="472D816E8A23D238C2AC860F0F6DC24C">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3334) show varying forms of the pereon (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="58391613B3B1DA97D5DF810AF0B17D37" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♂ (320 mm) (MNHN IS. 2290), Philippines B ♂ (296 mm) (TMCD 3333), Taiwan C ♂ (330 mm) (TMCD 3334), Taiwan D, E ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan F ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219636">2 B, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="94CA19F09E0793EE2C8512268E49E673">
|
|||
|
|
There is some variation in the kind of pleotelson spines present.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8D4161089AB51F072E7649545AE826C9" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
noted that the spines may be more acute or are flattened and broader. We did not detect any pattern with the kind of spines present. The pleotelson spines do tend to be more slender, with a rounder cross-section and are usually longer in smaller specimens (ca
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="DFBDA2B8E8CB32A0F4C7C5AC716AEC39" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
or less) (e. g., Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="3E3B8C9024BC4507F558C9F3093307C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 B, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but we also have smaller specimens with more flattened spines as well (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B265E95CEA7CCAEAB41096883698B1E8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 A, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The largest specimens (exceeding
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="EAA4503247AA316F688AB640D944F6F7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
), however, invariably have shorter spines which are more flattened (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="59A21682FF6213D0C2672FA73FA38323" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 C, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). We also note that the form of the median pleotelson spine also varies; in some specimens, the lateral margins have an additional tubercle, and its base may have an additional small spine or sharp tubercle (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="CF3D02734CE2EEE9EDEA10ED70F0DCDC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 A, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C8D3F86F971B569AA823B83BC9A4A05B">
|
|||
|
|
For the adult specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="DBA322B7DD1216DBD91ABB3FE09E957E" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5C910248FE2E19B4699E5479B8222520" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, the shape and proportions of the pleotelson appears to vary rather considerably, from proportionately wider and subrectangular in shape to narrower and more rounded, with length-to-width ratios ranging from 0.57–0.72 (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="4B5C33E60707FE2FB0C28A56674E70D2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This is unexpectedly substantial for one species. As the shape of the pleotelson is a critically important and usually highly consistent species character in cirolanid taxonomy (as is the number of robust setae on the appendages), this was rather surprising. For the Taiwanese specimens examined by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D5450952F4A39871E7EE79324CF595D5" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang M-C & Kawai T & Bruce NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, the pleotelson ratios are 0.57 and 0.71 for the
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="C49FD46967C7406ED55DD2FCFD9F9DB7" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
of the “ slender type ” they reported (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="3329FAFAF7C386D1ED1ADB2C4F8A8FF7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), with the rest of the specimens (the “ stout type ”) ranging from 0.58–0.72 (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="7153F2AF03872C3694D0F0C141FA2711" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 B – D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). As discussed above, we cannot differentiate their
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="CBBD56672E7E693393B7FD16B5EADB83" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
for the specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C2E344331CDA1F10D118F059807AD8CC" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1C14912EB4E87C2E6C844D4708FCEE86" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
we examined. There is, however, some correlation with size as the specimens below
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="094FE8C99E07EF505132684E8A37E376" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
tend to have relatively longer pleotelsons, with the ratios 0.70–0.73 (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="CBC5B713D509654486C58783F6A2008D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 A, D, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). That being said, while most specimens above
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="528B308B40C548E5F3C391F6403FBB39" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
have pleotelson ratios ranging from 0.63–0.68, the largest specimens from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8BC07A6FC28E30D3AE2292EB025A17E9" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
exceeding
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0D6CA443C3191271A384407F9807EC82" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAE" xlink_title="total length">TL</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="747DC6A3FE9B7A1B5E0699F49687943D">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="D06554B686926DCC0C39BCAC341C5157" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="D41C62F9BA8E4F5B997E9C5B1178C55B" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0118
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="21210B7E52FD3DB0AE9C0C85100910D6">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="7485FD82AD7B06B7DD7E63013C113ADC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="371DEECFC31E1A85ED2E51A55418E14B" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0179
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) have ratios of 0.72 as well (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="DA47A14920524E375069AADF8C03DE4D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). There is no correlation of pleotelson shape with sex. We also could not correlate pleotelson proportions with the kind of spines present along the margin. Those with more spines that have a relatively flat cross-section (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="715B9C14735F2577A9805DE4B79A85DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 A, C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) have ratios of 0.63–0.71, while those spines that have a more rounded cross-section (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6E7582589A4A681FD57434DA9FA7440B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pleotelson, dorsal views. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 A ♀ (288 mm) (TMCD 3329), Taiwan B ♀ (303 mm) (TMCD 3326), Taiwan C ♂ (369 mm) (TMCD 3327), Taiwan D ♀ (260 mm) (TMCD 3331), Taiwan E ♂ (407 mm) (ZRC 2024.0118), Vietnam F ♀ (293 mm) (ZRC 2024.0119), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637">3 B, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) range from 0.63–0.72.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DC1E001AF71108C8F414BFB61DFBD6AE">
|
|||
|
|
The degree of within species variation observed in pleotelson shape and setation is slight in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E02B06BAAA769AD5E5744462032ABD88" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cirolanidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and for most species in most genera, pleotelson shape is a prime taxonomic character in distinguishing species. This may not be the case for some cryptic species groups where the pleotelson is similar in form, but that reinforces the point of pleotelson uniformity. For example, the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="49A69B3BCC41F1914E0E79FC66BF74FC" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1890" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Cirolana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E4197AA0C5BEC8C7C9F55534054112B9" italics="true">Cirolana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DD07C71D5ADDD505058B52FAC3BF091F" italics="true">parva</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
- group’ is a well-known species group established by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="82A38E909F121BF4741A491E7C622B40" DOI="10.3853/j.0812-7387.6.1986.98" author="Bruce NL" firstAuthor="Bruce" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement" pagination="1-239" refId="B5" refString="Bruce NL (1986) Cirolanidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 6: 1–239. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0812-7387.6.1986.98" title="Cirolanidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Australia." volume="6" year="1986">Bruce (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
for 13 taxa, with seven characters used to differentiate species (including structures of the frontal lamina, pereopod 1, pleotelson and uropods). This species group currently contains 34 similar looking species worldwide (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0C5A2588951A2F797E1617DEB1DDB642" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1180718" author="Rodcharoen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rodcharoen" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1935-1981" refId="B21" refString="Rodcharoen E, Bruce NL, Pholpunthin P (2016) Description of four new species of the Cirolana ‘ parva group’ (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from Thailand, with supporting molecular (COI) data. Journal of Natural History 50 (31–32): 1935–1981. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1180718" title="Description of four new species of the Cirolana ‘ parva group’ (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from Thailand, with supporting molecular (COI) data." volume="50" year="2016">Rodcharoen et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="94550C338FB8526B79B3EBC6C7C5362E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.1" author="Sidabalok and Bruce" firstAuthor="Sidabalok" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="401-435" refId="B24" refString="Sidabalok CM, Bruce NL (2017) Review of the species of the Cirolana ‘ parva - group’ (Cirolanidae: Isopoda: Crustacea) in Indonesian and Singaporean waters. Zootaxa 4317 (3): 401–435. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.1" title="Review of the species of the Cirolana ‘ parva - group’ (Cirolanidae: Isopoda: Crustacea) in Indonesian and Singaporean waters." volume="4317" year="2017">Sidabalok and Bruce 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1F3AA4C8486AFB70AD438BB906A023BE" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1837273" author="Jennings" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jennings" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2053-2069" refId="B14" refString="Jennings LA, Bojko J, Rotjan RD, Behringer DC (2020) Cirolana westbyi (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) a new species in the ‘ Cirolana parva - group’ from the Turneffe Atoll, Belize. Journal of Natural History 54 (31–32): 2053–2069. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1837273" title="Cirolana westbyi (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) a new species in the ‘ Cirolana parva - group’ from the Turneffe Atoll, Belize." volume="54" year="2020">Jennings et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and there remain many undescribed species. The degree of variation observed in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4434506F7B98A16459A277A0BC29DB1" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="98F022F7F25E70A22E6EC664D37B7D53" italics="true">B. jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens suggests that it may well be a species complex. To ascertain this, a much larger series of specimens collected from a wider geographical area will be needed, with the associated morphological and genetic studies done.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CCFBF611D44026571A107233BC30268A">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2BD35CE91AD304BA0C44D8890C2A64D9" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3830A6943B9B8D6AC864021C25FCF70C" italics="true">Bathynomus jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was first reported from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="88730319936CF00AB6AD5F5BCE8635B2" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5D2D330039588EC482E807BD38A70D9A" author="Truong SHT" firstAuthor="Truong" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Collection of Marine Research Works" pagination="80-83" refId="B27" refString="Truong SHT (2015) The first record of Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006 (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Vietnamese seawaters. Collection of Marine Research Works 21 (1): 80–83. [in Vietnamese, abstract in English]" title="The first record of Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006 (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Vietnamese seawaters." volume="21" year="2015">Truong (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77E94AEB6AC2AB55FC03A8E8AED09158" authorityName="Lowry & Dempsey" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B0A82BB0E4107D788CEA9A75CED997C5" italics="true">Bathynomus kensleyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” (cf.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2F4F2EAB43859F4BDC4587D615DEA3E5" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" author="Huang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Huang" issue="13-16" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="885-921" refId="B11" refString="Huang M-C, Kawai T, Bruce NL (2022) A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan. Journal of Natural History 56 (13–16): 885–921. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2086835" title="A new species of Bathynomus Milne-Edwards, 1879 (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the southern Gulf of Mexico with a redescription of Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017 from off Pratas Island, Taiwan." volume="56" year="2022">Huang et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D5261F31DAE13FD270A24EB6ED2B7D44" DOI="10.3897/BDJ.12.e111046" author="Huang and Bruce" firstAuthor="Huang" refId="B10" refString="Huang M-C, Bruce NL (2024) DNA barcoding of the supergiant isopods from Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006 (Cirolanidae) and a molecular biology comparison of B. jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e 111046. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e111046" year="2024">Huang and Bruce 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="21F510739FD3BEA8598E5FB2B68D24CE" author="Truong SHT" firstAuthor="Truong" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Collection of Marine Research Works" pagination="80-83" refId="B27" refString="Truong SHT (2015) The first record of Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006 (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Vietnamese seawaters. Collection of Marine Research Works 21 (1): 80–83. [in Vietnamese, abstract in English]" title="The first record of Bathynomus kensleyi Lowry & Dempsey, 2006 (Crustacea, Isopoda) in Vietnamese seawaters." volume="21" year="2015">Truong (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
based this record on a single specimen (sex not stated) measuring
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="88B5A3DC825FA4E1B629F68022E97703" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
collected by fishermen from the “ Trư ờng Sa area ” (the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BF821056179341AA9B6755D9A67FFEB5" name="Spratly Islands">Spratly Islands</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) in the South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B8A08569DC74D14AB615553746DFB37E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Sea. The repository for the specimen is not known. As his figures do not show the clypeal region in frontal view, form of the pereopod 7 coxa or convexity of the pleotelson, so we cannot be certain of its identity, and as such, we retain it under
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="881363B0DE671BA627107518EA41E348" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EFD8764216C54A8DC3A093F8DB76892F" italics="true">B. jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
for the time being.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0D216BA7C06A49BE22092D9D7F1DF5">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B941E7B89D9AE26923ECED091E47D7E4" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4E92FCD6FA4D4B33C13648FBCB8671A6" italics="true">Bathynomus jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is one of the largest supergiants known. The largest is believed to be
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31601B5507CDB586D6372DD52A64A1FE" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="52E48F52064CF8DA3123C987A7D2E28D" italics="true">B. giganteus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="199E14069D2431F9664974A28A18F710" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="57DE472C32C17ADD4F044165ABC66978" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
supposedly reaching
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3950C263B50A9E79A03CA5A7F65BC763" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in length (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CA49854CCF6C29ED5684661C17492B7C" author="Lowry JK & Dempsey K" editor="Richer De Forges B & Justine J-L" firstAuthor="Lowry" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle" page="166" pagination="163-192" refId="B17" refString="Lowry JK, Dempsey K (2006) The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. In: Richer De Forges B, Justine J-L (Eds) Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Volume 24. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 193: 163–192." title="The giant deep-sea scavenger genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific." volume="193" volumeTitle="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, Volume 24." year="2006">Lowry and Dempsey 2006: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The two largest males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2DF04F2D38FD30EA937ACED57F22693" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6FB84F09F9A7D89244FEE47601BF79C8" italics="true">B. jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
we have seen (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="1F5485DA8717D5E4C04B57BC9AA1E3E7">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="312C145F5AFA0AD71F87587B1FDF7A48" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="580B54A65A8341AB60C39AC836E8C66A" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0118
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="1B7211629FA5F05DB3C9B1920EB9B90B">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="18DE94B2749FBE6F526BB63D81FC4893" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="B102C0CBA88494033E3F6B609613AEF9" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" type="">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0179
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) measure
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3E7F1B43C6E8E626EEF002A5DE711682" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" unit="mm" value="415.0">415 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="71AC7A5CA3F66598F2F063217B55AFC9" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="mm" value="410.0">410 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in length, respectively and weigh more than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B7B9204D44FC5D7B7FBC31B3FB4C536D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.6" unit="kg" value="2.6">2.6 kg</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
each (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="925A915E0FF3DF18F452292D73357645" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bathynomus jamesi Kou, Chen & Li, 2017, colour in life, dorsal views A ♂ (300 mm) (ZRC 2024.0088), Vietnam B ♀ (280 mm) (ZRC 2024.0088), Vietnam C ♂ (410 mm) (ZRC 2024.0179), Vietnam." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219635">1 C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This makes
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29C7555A69CCE509653B178C7A4572B6" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1F1859E4A93C1A75A6763FFC6F3116E" italics="true">B. jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the largest known supergiant species (and largest isopod) in the Indo-West Pacific.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="721BB894CD4EFDAEF74D2E31A60D8191" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure1" ID-arpha="F38582E3-020D-5BBF-B9C0-FD65BDBA8F07" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219635" startId="F1">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9ACFD331801DA7B0CAFD59171E7593B4">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="3E380FB2CCDF7590C39FDD173C784B96">Figure 1.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="27BCACA089E5B8AACEC9AD37CD43A5A5">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="960557F172BDD36C478616650D63A073" authority="Kou, Chen & Li, 2017" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FB3884EF36076EE9B3A2B692A73FEA20" italics="true">Bathynomus jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B6A943BB1A2718B023F58ECE1EA4440D" DOI="10.1111/1749-4877.12256" author="Kou Q & Chen J & Li X & He L & Wang Y" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Zoology" pagination="283-291" refId="B16" refString="Kou Q, Chen J, Li X, He L, Wang Y (2017) New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea. Integrative Zoology 12: 283 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12256" title="New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea." volume="12" year="2017">Kou, Chen & Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, colour in life, dorsal views
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="077F80404603AA819ED41E9C60894CFE" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♂ (300 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="280A06BA47C252EE6EB41EEEEF36C547">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="9D8ABD3E4F6D339C12640FDDE1FF41E3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0088
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Vietnam
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5C1A5FC583F5EFB91CE8DDC33AE509C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀ (280 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="AB69B877D0D4FD744CD051117237B3A8">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="B0DB5710586266267CF314520DD51407" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0088
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Vietnam
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4ACE654F80AC06D27C8C439AB2A5D694" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♂ (410 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="085E8E9E2843FAED16C24501CDBD0156">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="7F72D5ECA42D8F4BB9695FF5D7CAA7CE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0179
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Vietnam.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="029BCEEB83C84027338EB92296DA9FFA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure2" ID-arpha="6187D9B4-70DD-5822-B9AF-F30126ADE104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219636" startId="F2">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4DA2AF9F77844736F4094F58ADEB755A">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="2C2AD665824788A75AAFA37FB0EE2428">Figure 2.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E23B2BAEB89AD5A50D210C2E344D2D49">
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal views.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="745B040B43C652490BEB2ECFFA1A05AC" authority="Kou, Chen & Li, 2017" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C541F945D9B795CA8FB80B564055F3A6" italics="true">Bathynomus jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C0C42A92377AC0D220637E238781CF46" DOI="10.1111/1749-4877.12256" author="Kou Q & Chen J & Li X & He L & Wang Y" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Zoology" pagination="283-291" refId="B16" refString="Kou Q, Chen J, Li X, He L, Wang Y (2017) New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea. Integrative Zoology 12: 283 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12256" title="New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea." volume="12" year="2017">Kou, Chen & Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4633B45224B775F7C8A152CF7294A274" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♂ (320 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="0AB018B4EA39A1B1B97A666E1AF49CBD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris">MNHN</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
IS. 2290), Philippines
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6B970806856F65BCE3D26B72BFB32E78" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♂ (296 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E3VAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3333), Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="854DB90319347CF808B899A943CA3B1F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♂ (330 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDWAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3334), Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="39A4260E379584EA29EB74C225DBF013" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀ (288 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EKWAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3329), Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DF2AAA1067C837D2D8CBAA481CF6D2C3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀ (303 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERWAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3326), Taiwan.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7A4D4F1F9EED6CAC02D6C18CD43CC85C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139335.figure3" ID-arpha="A2233701-1D70-5600-8BAB-ADFE036BE205" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1219637" startId="F3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1D96191FD06A7053348DA05BE768FD68">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="BF939442155BA272697363FA2432A654">Figure 3.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="00FDB6AA4B3034F80A46AC838A90EB33">
|
|||
|
|
Pleotelson, dorsal views.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="88FC4190EDF1F0F09C61C78B457B7173" authority="Kou, Chen & Li, 2017" authorityName="Kou, Chen & Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Cirolanidae" genus="Bathynomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2602009BA4E506065F837A2F242909D8" italics="true">Bathynomus jamesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B0AF2B323B669778BD11079FE4256CB0" DOI="10.1111/1749-4877.12256" author="Kou Q & Chen J & Li X & He L & Wang Y" journalOrPublisher="Integrative Zoology" pagination="283-291" refId="B16" refString="Kou Q, Chen J, Li X, He L, Wang Y (2017) New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea. Integrative Zoology 12: 283 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12256" title="New species of the giant deep-sea isopod genus Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from Hainan Island, South China Sea." volume="12" year="2017">Kou, Chen & Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5696E205615ADA3DCC824F1B831FC275" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀ (288 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EQXAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3329), Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="16B203603EDD941C480347C9CF0CFAB8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀ (303 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EXXAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3326), Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="0B55284FE4E1CC4748343C0505CDDA74" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♂ (369 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E5XAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3327), Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2A052030D9F299494B456841845DBBE5" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀ (260 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EFYAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">TMCD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
3331), Taiwan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2B91504C7AA864FC31A9B98853CA07E9" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♂ (407 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="F76D0FBA2682816A957CD0EE2206189F">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="65CCD5AFBD1629F243353D3E14D9813B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0118
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Vietnam
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2C28DDEC3E1929FC1375F4E28729BA08" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀ (293 mm) (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="A5810B327FD7C7544F385040C69009BF">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="DCF430C9382236B5E5EFD7D2F9B4FF5E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-reference-collection-national-university-singapore" xlink_title="Zoological Reference Collection of the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore">ZRC</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
2024.0119
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Vietnam.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="69C56A634168D5D116AC5E699CE7D3F4">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="F4DB0A319DCE1AFF24E5F23BD9B7812B" count="1" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
specimen examined (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6YAE" xlink_title="Taiwan National Museum, Taipei, Taiwan">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="D4619543E64B6C8C48721B476019C5EB">TMCD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0ACB826EB854D6BF419C562EFD4AD3B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3292879999999996" unit="mm" value="3329288.0">3329, 288 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) had the oostegites developed forming a brood pouch. There were about a dozen eggs inside the pouch, but the number of eggs is an underestimate as many had fallen out during collection and preservation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|