treatments-xml/data/2F/38/0A/2F380A38099C5413ADDAB3248BC3F2E1.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="2F380A38099C5413ADDAB3248BC3F2E1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Semecarpus anacardium L. f. (= Semecarpus heterophyllus Bl.; Semecarpus albescens (non Kurz) K. &amp; V.; Semecarpus cinerea H. H. W. Pearson; Semecarpus glabrescens Heine; Melanochyla tomentosa (non Hook. f.) Engl.)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F380A38099C5413ADDAB3248BC3F2E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F380A38099C5413ADDAB3248BC3F2E1" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="2F380A38-099C-5413-ADDA-B3248BC3F2E1" authority="L. f. (= Semecarpus heterophyllus Bl.; Semecarpus albescens (non Kurz) K. &amp; V.; Semecarpus cinerea H. H. W. Pearson; Semecarpus glabrescens Heine; Melanochyla tomentosa (non Hook. f.) Engl.)" authorityName="L. f. (= Semecarpus heterophyllus Bl.; Semecarpus albescens (non Kurz) K. &amp; V.; Semecarpus cinerea H. H. W. Pearson; Semecarpus glabrescens Heine; Melanochyla tomentosa (non Hook. f.) Engl.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Semecarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semecarpus anacardium" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anacardium">Semecarpus anacardium L.f. (= Semecarpus heterophyllus Bl.; Semecarpus albescens (non Kurz) K. &amp; V.; Semecarpus cinerea H.H.W. Pearson; Semecarpus glabrescens Heine; Melanochyla tomentosa (non Hook.f.) Engl.)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Myanmar</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">che</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">chay-thee pin</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">thitsi-bo</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mai-ka-aung</emphasis>
(Shan). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">English</emphasis>
: markingnut tree, varnishtree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tropical Asia. Reported from Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Sweet and astringent, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Semecarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Semecarpus anacardium" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anacardium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semecarpus anacardium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has heating properties that regulate bowels, aid digestion, control phlegm and respiratory function, heal sores, alleviate leprosy, and reduce hemorrhoids, bloating, and fevers. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bark</emphasis>
: Used as an astringent. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fruit</emphasis>
: Serves as a laxative. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fruit</emphasis>
: Can be crushed together with lime (the chemical) as a poultice to heal sores. Three drops of the oily sap released by the heated fruit can be taken with milk for coughing. Children can be given just two drops of this sap twice a day to alleviate phlegm and coughing. Crushed fruit can be applied to joints to relieve inflammation. An ointment of the fruit mixed with resin from the &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">in</emphasis>
&quot; tree (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roxb" authorityYear="1832" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus tuberculatus" order="Guttiferales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dipterocarpus tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) cooked with sesame oil can be used to treat rashes, itches, and cracks on the heels and soles of the feet. A paste of ground fruit and sesame oil remedies ringworm. The fruit is also used in medicines for motor paralysis and joint inflammation. The rind is used as a tonic. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seed</emphasis>
: Used as an antiasthmatic, also to treat leprosy. Note: The fruit is included in the list of 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">toxic plants</emphasis>
and, therefore, should be used only after preparing systematically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In India, the resin of this species is used for leprosy, nervous debility, skin diseases; and the fruit oil is used on warts and tumors; on cuts, sprains, piles, injuries; and for ascites, rheumatism, asthma, neuralgia, dyspepsia, epilepsy, psoriasis (
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>