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<document id="B585ACEF035E249030C98FB57F6B428B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244214" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629751241448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, Jason L., Twomey, Evan, Amézquita, Adolfo, Souza, Moisés Barbosa De, Caldwell, Jana- Lee P., Lötters, Stefan, May, Rudolf Von, Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto, Mejía-Vargas, Daniel, Perez-Peña, Pedro, Pepper, Mark, Poelman, Erik H., Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel & Summers, Kyle" docDate="2011" docId="1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03083p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3083 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3083.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ranitomeya defleri Twomey & Brown 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="E10AFFF09540155BC86B9D2E3D07FF9C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699106317850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="86124BEDE3A0B401362610694D088CCF">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9ACA6A7EC1AFAF715BD5B7B5A44530D0">Poelman, Erik H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="3F21D581F30D019E48E33FED1FBD1BD7">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="DD806515956E1575C8FC9E233CD7FCD4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC9E233FACFCBB" blockId="46.[151,683,781,912]" box="[151,683,781,807]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="CE6D81F2956E1575C8FC9E233FACFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,683,781,807]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575C8FC9E233FACFCBB" ID-CoL="6WT36" authority="Twomey & Brown 2009" authorityName="Twomey & Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,683,781,807]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defleri">
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C8FC9E233FACFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,683,781,807]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C8FC9E233C7AFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,381,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya defleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F10B4B6F956E1575C9EF9E233FACFCBB" author="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L." box="[388,683,781,807]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref79577" refString="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L. (2009) Another species of Ranitomeya (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Amazonian Colombia. Zootaxa, 1302, 48 - 60." type="journal article" year="2009">Twomey & Brown 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC9E1E3CD7FCD4" blockId="46.[151,683,781,912]" box="[151,464,816,840]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Account author: J.L. Brown</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DD806515956E1575C8FC9E7A39D3FC53" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC9E7A3C9FFCF0" blockId="46.[151,683,781,912]" box="[151,408,852,876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956E1575C8FC9E7A3DE3FCF0" box="[151,228,852,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,244,1397,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-307@23.[151,1436,167,1383]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 3. A consensus Bayesian phylogeny based on 1011 base pairs of aligned mitochondrial DNA sequences of the 12S (12s rRNA), 16S (16s rRNA) and cytb (cytochrome-b gene) regions. Thickened branches represent nodes with posterior probabilities 90 and greater, other values are shown on nodes. Taxon labels depict current specific epithet, number in tree, the epithet being used prior to this revision (contained in parentheses), and the collection locality. A. Top segment. B. Middle segment. C. Bottom segment of phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244220/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956E1575C89A9E7A3C06FCF0" box="[241,257,852,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="24.[151,244,1452,1473]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,206,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-261@24.[151,1436,195,1431]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 4. Putative species tree for Andinobates, Excidobates, and Ranitomeya. Placement of species where molecular data were lacking (A. altobueyensis, A. viridis, A. abditus, A. daleswansoni and R. opisthomelas) was based on morphology. Andinobates altobueyensis and A. viridis were placed as sister taxa due to the absence of dark pigmentation on dorsal body and limbs and overall similar dorsal coloration and patterning. These species were placed as sister to A. fulguritus (sequenced) on the basis of similar dorsal coloration (bright green to greenish-yellow). Andinobates opisthomelas was placed in the bombetes group in a polytomy with A. bombetes and A. virolinensis (both sequenced) due to their similar advertisement calls and morphology, particularly their red dorsal pattern and marbled venter. Andinobates daleswansoni was placed as sister to A. dorisswansonae due to the absence of a well-defined first toe in both species. Andinobates abditus was placed in the bombetes group based on a larval synapomorphy which appears to be diagnostic of that group (wide medial gap in the papillae on the posterior labium). However, A. abditus was placed as the sister species to all other members of the bombetes group due to the absence of bright dorsal coloration and isolated geographic distribution. Andinobates abditus is currently the only species of its genus known to occur in the east-Andean versant, thus its placement remains speculative until molecular data become available. Photo credits: Thomas Ostrowski, Karl-Heinz Jungfer, Victor Luna-Mora, Giovanni Chaves-Portilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244223/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956E1575C9669E7A3C41FCF0" box="[269,326,852,876]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="39.[151,244,1424,1445]" captionStartId-1="40.[151,242,1872,1893]" captionStartId-2="41.[151,244,1136,1157]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1436,606,1398]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,158,1857]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1423,156,1122]" captionTargetId-0="figure-326@39.[151,1436,553,1404]" captionTargetId-1="figure-158@40.[151,1436,145,1859]" captionTargetId-2="figure-479@41.[151,1436,147,1130]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Known elevation distributions of Ranitomeya. Dotted line is mean for all samples. Dark boxes display the total elevation range of each species, within each contains a corresponding box plot." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Ranitomeya Plate 1. defleri group: A–B: Ranitomeya defleri (all from Vaupés, Colombia); A: Holotype at MCZ (Ω); B: near Estación Biológica Caparú (1 Φ). C–M: Ranitomeya toraro from Brazil; C–D: Careiro da Varzea, Amazonas (A. P. Lima); E: Humaitá, Amazonas (P. I. Simoes); F–G: Cachoiera do Jirau, Rondônia (W. Hödl); H: near Boca do Acre, Amazonas (PRMS and MBS, Ω); I: Host plant of R. toraro: Phenakospermum guyanense near Boca do Acre, Acre (MBS); J: near Boca do Acre, Amazonas (PRMS and MBS); K: Habitat of R. toraro near Boca do Acre, Acre, inset: Aechmea sp. used for tadpole deposition (MBS); L: near Boca do Acre, Amazonas (PRMS and MBS); M: Rio Ituxi, Amazonas (JPC, Ω). (nΦ = number of individual in phylogeny, Ω = population sampled in phylogeny)." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Ranitomeya Plate 2. defleri group: A–H: Ranitomeya toraro (all from Brazil); A-B: Rio Branco, Acre (T. Grant); C-F: Upper Jurua, Acre (unknown). From Colombia: G: Leticia, Amazonas (Jose Manuel Padial, Ω); H: Axil of Aechmea sp. with two R. toraro embryos, near Boca do Acre, Amazonas, BZ (MBS). I: Adelphobates quinquevittatus, near Boca do Acre, Amazonas, BZ (PRMS); J: R. uakarii near Porto Walter, Acre, BZ (JPC, Ω); K: Tadpole of R. toraro (MBS). (Ω = population sampled in phylogeny)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244239" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244243" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244247" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5244239/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5244243/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5244247/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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9
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C9709E7A3C2EFCF0" bold="true" box="[283,297,852,876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
|
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11
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956E1575C9399E7A3C77FCF0" box="[338,368,852,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="45.[151,244,1155,1176]" captionTargetBox="[319,1259,378,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-504@45.[314,1278,363,1142]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 13. Known distribution of the defleri group. The inset map displays the geographic extent of distributions (black circles = all other Ranitomeya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244253/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956E1575C9179E7A3C9FFCF0" box="[380,408,852,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,244,1819,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,1117,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-447@46.[151,1436,1116,1801]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Advertisement calls of Ranitomeya species in the variabilis group and defleri group. A. Ranitomeya amazonica from 23 km S Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (type locality), recorded at 26° C; B. Ranitomeya amazonica from French Guiana, unknown temperature (call courtesy Erik Poelman); C. Ranitomeya variabilis from Cainarachi valley, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 22° C. D. Ranitomeya variabilis from Cerro Yupatí, Amazonas, Colombia, recorded at 27° C; E. Ranitomeya variabilis from Saposoa, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 24.5 C; F. Ranitomeya defleri from Rio Apaporis, Vaupés, Colombia, recorded at 26° C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244255/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC9E563C2BFC0C" blockId="46.[151,683,781,912]" box="[151,300,888,912]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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|
|
<tableCitation id="D8180325956E1575C8FC9E563DF3FC0C" box="[151,244,888,912]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1A (continued on next page). Currently accepted taxa (based on Frost et al. 2011). History of alpha-taxonomic and species group (in parentheses) classification of taxa in the genera Ranitomeya and Andinobates. Dendrobates (minutus)* = by implication, "+" species which were not described at the time of classification, "*" species which were not acknowledged by the authors." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
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,
|
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<tableCitation id="D8180325956E1575C9689E563C16FC0C" box="[259,273,888,912]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="27.[151,241,157,181]" captionText="TABLE 4A (continued on next page). Basic Tadpole Morphology." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">4</tableCitation>
|
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|
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C97B9E563C19FC0C" bold="true" box="[272,286,888,912]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">–</emphasis>
|
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6
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC9E9739D3FC53" blockId="46.[151,1436,953,1067]" box="[151,1236,953,975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575C8FC9E973CBCFC53" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,443,953,975]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquevittatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C8FC9E973CBCFC53" box="[151,443,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dendrobates quinquevittatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
(non Steindachner 1864) – Silverstone 1975 (partim): p. 20,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956E1575CC4E9E973968FC53" box="[1061,1135,953,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,244,1819,1840]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,1117,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-447@46.[151,1436,1116,1801]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. Advertisement calls of Ranitomeya species in the variabilis group and defleri group. A. Ranitomeya amazonica from 23 km S Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (type locality), recorded at 26° C; B. Ranitomeya amazonica from French Guiana, unknown temperature (call courtesy Erik Poelman); C. Ranitomeya variabilis from Cainarachi valley, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 22° C. D. Ranitomeya variabilis from Cerro Yupatí, Amazonas, Colombia, recorded at 27° C; E. Ranitomeya variabilis from Saposoa, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 24.5 C; F. Ranitomeya defleri from Rio Apaporis, Vaupés, Colombia, recorded at 26° C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244255/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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, pattern F
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="DD806515956E1575C8FC9EF73FC8FBB7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
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|
<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC9EF73CBAFB90" blockId="46.[151,1436,953,1067]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B58A11B0956E1575C8FC9EF73CBAFB90" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="143B108F956E1575C8FC9EF73F8FFC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213433" author="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L." box="[151,648,984,1006]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B97C87F5FFEDFFD1F7C96448C290FA10" page="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575C8FC9EF73F8FFC72" ID-CoL="6WT36" authority="Twomey & Brown 2009: p. 1" authorityName="Twomey & Brown" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,648,984,1006]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defleri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C8FC9EF73C5FFC72" box="[151,344,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya defleri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="25F23CC3956E1575C9359EF63F8FFC72" accessionNumber="MCZ 28061" box="[350,648,984,1006]" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Isadore Cabrera" country="Colombia" location="Rio Apaporis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F10B4B6F956E1575C9359EF63F5FFC72" author="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L." box="[350,600,984,1006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref79577" refString="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L. (2009) Another species of Ranitomeya (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Amazonian Colombia. Zootaxa, 1302, 48 - 60." type="journal article" year="2009">Twomey & Brown 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
: p. 1
|
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|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956E1575CAFF9EF63FF5FC72" box="[660,754,984,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,678,701]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,244,476,497]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,244,1397,1418]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,244,1452,1473]" captionStartId-4="30.[151,244,1869,1890]" captionStartId-5="31.[151,244,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,200,447]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,167,1383]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,1416,206,1417]" captionTargetBox-4="[163,1428,182,1861]" captionTargetBox-5="[165,1424,155,1831]" captionTargetId-1="figure-906@16.[151,1436,193,455]" captionTargetId-2="figure-307@23.[151,1436,167,1383]" captionTargetId-3="figure-261@24.[151,1436,195,1431]" captionTargetId-4="figure-142@30.[151,1436,163,1875]" captionTargetId-5="figure-120@31.[151,1436,149,1835]" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionTargetPageId-4="30" captionTargetPageId-5="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Accumulation of described species in genera Ranitomeya and Andinobates." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Illustrated guide to morphological terminology. A. Finger and hand morphology: i. Finger I (far left) <Finger II, thenar tubercle (= inner metacarpal tubercle) present (depicted by arrow), and greatly expanded finger discs in Fingers II-IV. Inset depicts Finger I and a thenar tubercle which is clearly visible. Note that in some Ranitomeya this is trait reduced and difficult to view (as in main picture) (Ranitomeya variabilis pictured, inset of R. benedicta). ii. Finger I ≈ Finger II, thenar tubercle absent. (Adelphobates quinquevittatus pictured) iii. Weakly expanded finger discs in Fingers II-IV (Excidobates captivus pictured). B. Stripes: i. Middorsal (follows vertebral column), dorsolateral (extends from eye to either upper thigh, as pictured, or to vent), ventrolateral (running from groin to axilla) and labial stripe (stripe that extends from shoulder around upper lip)(R. sirensis pictured). ii.. Oblique lateral stripe (extends from groin to eye, as in picture stripe is incomplete anteriorly). Unlabeled arrow depicts a dorsolateral stripe that does not reach thigh, a characteristic of certain species of Andinobates (type ‘A’ in Grant et al. 2006). (Andinobates claudiae pictured). C. Limb patterns: i. Distinct limb reticulation/spotting (characteristic of most species of Ranitomeya) (R. variabilis pictured). ii. Wavy stripes (not classified as distinct limb reticulation) (R. summersi pictured). iii. Patternless. Typical of most Andinobates species (R. sirensis pictured). D. Diagnostic head patterns: i. Large black “oval” on head (R. imitator pictured). ii. Large black “pentagon” or “five-point star” on head (R. summersi pictured). iii. Black band across head entirely covering eyes (known only in a single population of this species near the Pongo de Manseriche, Peru) (R. fantastica pictured). E. Nose spots. i. Two nose spots (R. imitator pictured). ii. Single nose spot. (R. variabilis pictured). iii. Frontward-turned “U” on the tip of snout. (R. toraro pictured). F. Geographical distribution. West: distribution within Andes, west of Andes, or in Central America. East: distribution east of Andes (including Guiana Shield) or in east-Andean versant. G. Dorsal patterns: i.“Y-shape”. Space between stripes create black pattern which forms a black Y on the back. (R. variabilis pictured). ii. Merging of the obliquelateral and dorsolateral stripes (R. variabilis pictured). iii. Broken dorsolateral stripes (R. flavovittata pictured). iv. Spotting (R. imitator pictured). H. Key ventral characters: i. Distinctive throat coloration and ventral reticulation (also shown in H-ii & H-iii) (R. reticulata pictured). ii. Belly patch (R. sirensis pictured). iii. Gular spots (single or paired dark spots at corner of mouth) (R. amazonica pictured). iv. Marbled pattern (not classified as reticulation) (Andinobates virol
|
|||
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|
[MCZ 28061 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4A21883C956E1575CBE19EF63EE2FC72" box="[906,997,984,1006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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) collected by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="386F5348956E1575CC1F9EF63813FC72" box="[1140,1300,984,1006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Isadore Cabrera</collectorName>
|
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at “
|
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<location id="90456045956E1575CD569EF63DFBFB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D338788956E1574C8FC9E2339B4FE80:90456045956E1575CD569EF63DFBFB90" country="Colombia" name="Rio Apaporis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rio Apaporis</location>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="ED8D760E956E1575C96D9ED83C69FB90" box="[262,366,1014,1036]" name="Colombia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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|
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”, 1952]
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC993B3FC8FBB7" blockId="46.[151,1436,953,1067]" box="[151,719,1045,1067]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575C8FC993B3C66FBB7" ID-CoL="34M84" baseAuthorityName="Twomey & Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,353,1045,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defleri">
|
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C8FC993B3C66FBB7" box="[151,353,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dendrobates defleri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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–
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F10B4B6F956E1575C911993B3F35FBB7" author="Santos, J. C. & Coloma, L. A. & Summers, K. & Caldwell, J. P. & Ree, R. & Cannatella, D. C." box="[378,562,1045,1067]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1000056" refId="ref78627" refString="Santos, J. C., Coloma, L. A., Summers, K., Caldwell, J. P., Ree, R. & Cannatella, D. C. (2009) Amazonian Amphibian Diversity Is Primarily Derived from Late Miocene Andean Lineages. PLoS Biol, 7, e 1000056." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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Santos
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C9AF99383CF0FBB7" box="[452,503,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2009
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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, by implication
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="C1E56616956E1575C8FC9A353951F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244255/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,244,1819,1840]" targetBox="[156,1424,1117,1789]" targetPageId="46">
|
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<paragraph id="9525369E956E1575C8FC9A353951F83A" blockId="46.[151,1436,1819,1958]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C8FC9A35397BF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,1148,1819,1840]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
|
FIGURE 14. Advertisement calls of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575CA6E9A353FCEF8AC" box="[517,713,1819,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
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|
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CA6E9A353F7BF8AC" bold="true" box="[517,636,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya</emphasis>
|
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species
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in the
|
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<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575CB669A353E6EF8AC" authorityName="sensu Zimmermann & Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[781,873,1819,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CB669A353E6EF8AC" bold="true" box="[781,873,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">variabilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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|
group and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575CBB69A35391AF8AC" baseAuthorityName="Twomey & Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[989,1053,1819,1840]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Dendrobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defleri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CBB69A35391AF8AC" bold="true" box="[989,1053,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">defleri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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group. A
|
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|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575CCE39A32386FF8AD" authorityName="Schulte" authorityYear="1999" box="[1160,1384,1820,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CCE39A32386FF8AD" box="[1160,1384,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya amazonica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from 23 km S Iquitos, Loreto, Peru (type locality), recorded at 26° C;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CA979A173E14F8D2" bold="true" box="[764,787,1849,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575CB739A173EFFF8D2" authorityName="Schulte" authorityYear="1999" box="[792,1016,1849,1870]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CB739A173EFFF8D2" box="[792,1016,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya amazonica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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|
from French Guiana, unknown temperature (call courtesy Erik Poelman);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C9D09A783CD5F8F7" bold="true" box="[443,466,1878,1899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575C9B29A793FA8F8F0" authorityName="sensu Zimmermann & Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[473,687,1879,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C9B29A793FA8F8F0" box="[473,687,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya variabilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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from Cainarachi valley, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 22° C.
|
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<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CD609A783825F8F7" bold="true" box="[1291,1314,1878,1899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575CD429A793DF4F815" authorityName="sensu Zimmermann & Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
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|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CD429A793DF4F815" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya variabilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Cerro Yupatí, Amazonas, Colombia, recorded at 27° C;
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CB379A5D3E75F814" bold="true" box="[860,882,1907,1928]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575CB119A5A3956F815" authorityName="sensu Zimmermann & Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[890,1105,1908,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575CB119A5A3956F815" box="[890,1105,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya variabilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Saposoa, San Martín, Peru, recorded at 24.5 C;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C93F9ABF3C60F83A" bold="true" box="[340,359,1937,1958]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">F.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="529A4D1D956E1575C9069ABF3F23F83A" authorityName="Twomey & Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[365,548,1937,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Ranitomeya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="defleri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956E1575C9069ABF3F23F83A" box="[365,548,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ranitomeya defleri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Rio Apaporis, Vaupés, Colombia, recorded at 26° C.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DD806515956F1574C8FC9DB63F91FF48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9525369E956F1574C8FC9DB63F91FF48" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956F1574C8FC9DB63CCFFF2C" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Background information.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
No new information is available on this species. For a summary of current knowledge on this species see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F10B4B6F956F1574C9079D923F95FF48" author="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L." box="[364,658,188,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref79577" refString="Twomey, E. & Brown, J. L. (2009) Another species of Ranitomeya (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Amazonian Colombia. Zootaxa, 1302, 48 - 60." type="journal article" year="2009">Twomey & Brown (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DD806515956F1574C8AC9DF139B4FE80" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9525369E956F1574C8AC9DF139B4FE80" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A7EEEA8C956F1574C8AC9DF13C67FF64" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is known to occur in two localities in the Amazonian rainforests of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="575EF87C956F1574CD739DF1386EFF6B" box="[1304,1385,223,247]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and Amazonas departments,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ED8D760E956F1574C9C09C2A3F1BFE80" box="[427,540,260,284]" name="Colombia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, though it likely also occurs in Amazonas,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="ED8D760E956F1574CB959C2A3945FE80" box="[1022,1090,260,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DA12A1B956F1574CC399C2A39A2FE80" box="[1106,1189,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="45.[151,244,1155,1176]" captionTargetBox="[319,1259,378,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-504@45.[314,1278,363,1142]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 13. Known distribution of the defleri group. The inset map displays the geographic extent of distributions (black circles = all other Ranitomeya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5244253/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|