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173 lines
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<document id="20E98AF7A2BAEB4FBEE18BA18C7185F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="55826" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5129.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33a9658d-001b-4ca4-adbe-84bb3f383011" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6487991" ID-ZooBank="3770D8E0-7496-4704-8587-F302E5250EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650959759333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Sudhir, Kumar, Arvind & Kaneria, Manish" docDate="2022" docId="03EBF447361ED07756E4F981FB2F4BB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5129.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5129 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Quadrastichus Girault 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD28C3F360AD0625673FFFFFF3B4B49" masterDocTitle="Description of five new eulophid species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with leaf vein galls of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig) (Sapotaceae) in India" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699329194695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8EDF0868077497AD4E53D42C88517130">Description of five new eulophid species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with leaf vein galls of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig) (Sapotaceae) in India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="592BDC25CD450412B0C4C1171C8786DC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="88F69831D9355990D34AF0937DA2BD16">Singh, Sudhir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9911EA4C812481BE6D3887B88CFFEF2">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD2EFD193DD752D2FBDD42BC462DAA0B">Kumar, Arvind</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="860A24851838EA5393ACFA4574C1F7B6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3218-7319</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2608F392265DD87A1BB9B3D820C51BA">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA. & arvind. ento @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3218 - 7319</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74F6C9DDD986B5AA04C09FEA572D5482" type="email">arvind.ento@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C011CF1F12319326AC8D4693B597E1E">Kaneria, Manish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4A385B72E653C3E2336A91B7A5E81A6">Forest Entomology Discipline, Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, New Forest, Dehradun- 248 006, Uttarakhand, INDIA. & kaneria. manish @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6227 - 5219</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF7A3D7BC080EC2C676CDA4813104B81" type="email">kaneria.manish@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E3FA42CCA643C36CDA902997645DF5C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56F5EEF2F1F3B7AB84ABEBA01563AB54">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABDDF659A7C6EBBA64152C554001C4F8">2022-04-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EBF447361ED07756E4F981FB2F4BB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194854632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EBF447361ED07756E4F981FB2F4BB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EBF447361ED07756E4F981FB2F4BB0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA361ED07656E4F981FD3F4DD1" box="[151,516,1662,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361ED07656E4F981FD3F4DD1" blockId="20.[151,516,1662,1689]" box="[151,516,1662,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0B5F23D361ED07656E4F981FD3F4DD1" bold="true" box="[151,516,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED07656E4F981FD3F4DD1" bold="true" box="[151,516,1662,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED076569DF981FD3F4DD1" ID-CoL="76BM" ID-ENA="108669" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[238,516,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED076569DF981FE9B4DD0" bold="true" box="[238,416,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35816DA361ED07756E4F93CFB2F4BB0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361ED07656E4F93CFA104D92" blockId="20.[151,1323,1731,1756]" box="[151,1323,1731,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB52627F361ED07656E4F93CFD0F4D92" box="[151,564,1731,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE36340361ED07656E4F93CFEC74D92" author="Girault, A. A." box="[151,508,1731,1755]" page="232" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07656E4F93CFEC74D92" ID-CoL="76BM" authority="Girault, 1913 d: 232" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,508,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED07656E4F93CFE174D92" box="[151,300,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361ED0765740F93CFEC74D92" author="Girault, A. A." box="[307,508,1731,1755]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="140 - 296" refId="ref18814" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 d) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - IV. The family Eulophidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 2, 140 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9562" type="journal article" year="1913">Girault, 1913d: 232</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 252.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<typeStatus id="54F9FBF3361ED076544AF93BFD504D95" box="[569,619,1732,1756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07654BBF93CFB0B4D92" ID-CoL="4QZ2K" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[712,1072,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrinotatus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED07654BBF93CFCE44D92" box="[712,991,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quadrastichus nigrinotatus</emphasis>
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Girault
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD4551361ED07756E4F8F6FB2F4BB0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1801,2008]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07656E4F8F6FE074C6A" ID-CoL="76BM" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,316,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED07656E4F8F6FE074C6A" box="[151,316,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED0765422F8F5FDD94C6D" ID-CoL="62CP8" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" box="[593,738,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED0765422F8F5FDD94C6D" box="[593,738,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361ED0765562F8F6FC854C6A" author="Boucek, Z." box="[785,958,1801,1827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18491" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361ED07655B9F8F6FBC54C6A" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V. & La Salle, J." box="[970,1278,1801,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref18992" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. & La Salle, J. (1991) New synonymy in European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including designation of some neotypes, lectotypes and new combinations. Entomologist's Gazette, 42, 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Graham & La Salle (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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resurrected it from the synonymy and revised its status as a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07655F5F8D2FBCF4C01" authority="Kostjukov. A" authorityName="Kostjukov. A" box="[902,1268,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cecidotetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED07655F5F8D2FB634C0E" box="[902,1112,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cecidotetrastichus</emphasis>
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Kostjukov. A
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</taxonomicName>
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complete synonymy list for
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED0765736F8AEFED14C22" ID-CoL="76BM" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[325,490,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED0765736F8AEFED14C22" box="[325,490,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is provided by Graham (1991). Generic keys which would allow identification to
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07656E4F88AFE074CC6" ID-CoL="76BM" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,316,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED07656E4F88AFE074CC6" box="[151,316,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361ED0765471F88AFD9C4CC6" author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." box="[514,679,1909,1935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref18896" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham (1987</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07654A2F88AFC984CC6" box="[721,931,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cecidotetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED07654A2F88AFC984CC6" box="[721,931,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cecidotetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361ED07655CFF889FB4A4CC6" author="La Salle, J." box="[956,1137,1909,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="109 - 236" refId="ref19695" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770091" type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361ED076520CF88AFA514CC6" author="Schauff, M. E. & La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D." box="[1151,1386,1909,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="327 - 429" refId="ref20183" refString="Schauff, M. E., La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 327 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1997">Schauff et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361ED07656E4F866FE584CFA" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[151,355,1945,1971]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref19965" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 386 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="2007">Narendran (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. Many species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED076545DF866FDE84CFA" ID-CoL="76BM" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[558,723,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9369943361ED076545DF866FDE84CFA" box="[558,723,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
are associated with galls, usually as endoparasitoids of
|
||
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED076533BF866FAA74CFA" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[1352,1436,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07656E4F842FE7A4C9E" ID-CoL="622KR" box="[151,321,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED076570CF841FD2C4C91" box="[383,535,1982,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED0765451F842FDA24C9E" ID-CoL="8VX" box="[546,665,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. Its other hosts include
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED07655C7F842FB144C9E" ID-CoL="C2L" box="[948,1071,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED0765249F842FBE24C9E" ID-CoL="8HBQ5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1082,1241,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361ED0765365F842FAA74C9E" ID-CoL="622HZ" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1302,1436,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Graham 1991;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361FD0775738FF68FED74BF8" author="La Salle, J." box="[331,492,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109 - 236" refId="ref19695" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770091" type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361FD077578AFF68FDBD4BF8" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[505,646,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref20012" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 9 April 2021)" type="url" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361FD07754E9FF68FC5B4BF8" author="Kim, I. K. & Delvare, G. & La Salle, J." box="[666,864,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="243 - 249" refId="ref19396" refString="Kim, I. K., Delvare, G. & La Salle, J. (2004) A new species of Quadrastichus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): a gall-inducing pest on Erythrina (Fabaceae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 13, 243 - 249." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
|
|
Kim
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9369943361FD07754A7FF68FC354BF8" box="[724,782,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(2004)
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
recorded one species as an invasive pest inducing galls on coral trees (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361FD077570EFF44FD184B9C" box="[381,547,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9369943361FD077570EFF44FED14B9C" box="[381,490,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Erythrina</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
spp.
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C423ED2361FD077545DFF44FDA74B9F" ID-CoL="623QT" box="[558,668,187,214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
). In total 89 species are reported worldwide (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361FD07752EAFF44FA1F4B9C" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[1177,1316,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref20012" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 9 April 2021)" type="url" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
) including 25 species from
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35505C1361FD077573CFF20FEB74BB0" box="[335,396,223,249]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD338A0361FD07757E4FF20FD644BB0" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[407,607,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref19965" refString="Narendran, T. C. (2007) Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No. 272. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 386 pp., 4 pls." type="book" year="2007">Narendran (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
provided a key to the Oriental species.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|