269 lines
33 KiB
XML
269 lines
33 KiB
XML
|
<document id="61541568A5562CB67AF61951A602015E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46379" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1144eebf-bbaf-4412-923a-ab0014b5d5d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278661" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387607159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas, Marshall, David J. & Pavićević, Ana" docDate="2011" docId="03BC934CFFFCFF9FFF03FAA2FC0E9307" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03018p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3018" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Litarachna bruneiensis Pešić, Chatterjee, Marshall & Pavićević, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF85EB34FFF9FF98FF94FFD2FFDF9637" masterDocTitle="New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698297815247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="85DC66C8FD1F05272370EC791E2C1184" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C9C41E95E1A072DA856B462137D7A36B">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="513C61E8DE795F66C667EDB869373112">New records of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="D05626F980D7B4C968970C489D67E621" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="7D6F0BA8692A82A33205C3ADB6F8C05A">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2A66589A52A749BE6D555AAB2CDF12E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0318CF0D6FBC3FF7208C958ECF22F141">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="B9F3A22700CE76BD765E974F453EAC51" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="6CC884DE8E01307FEBAE73704F9CD1B8">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F51E05C1D7DB1BB09048ACFAF49AEC8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A8BD8A3866029C41CF063B5388F29C4B">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="C82F1B109674C6ABBEE151E4F28B7535" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="FA6CDC6132E03200F3A113AF9BFC83CB">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3DEE7B1BDD155088222890634E4B3AFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A8E412E016A790ECB19BE4828DB70B29">Marshall, David J.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="2B480EDF433B23F07FD11AA2258BDE0C" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="46FF50DCC81BE53CB4D477EB46563A67">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5B5479AE570A8FC07E623254F8FDDFC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B26F86BB857218A4F1B02B3FB08341B9">Pavićević, Ana</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8A118560C64C5DA1EE32D75738B6779">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="26989D06710857BB96F959AA6DD55BC5" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="30E04E03607367534222E104B94E8678">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="00436191BD02ED3669C3E94DD5790003">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="4FDF17EA36AABF09468B7ACA932F2CFD">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="0F1F4FEB4AE9B4173876A3E63214B64A">2011</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="CED420BAB4370B9F0B9393220C3C40A3" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="921F8E0CA436A1B351E143FB73D11C79">3018</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="1503CCCC9EEC79D4E7B67FC255BD857E" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="3BA4B64870D428A22D615F84CBACEF48">50</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="E6B5F81C8496B04A5E10308D06EB4AE1">58</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="DA7D478BD0977593B125991EE4E8273A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BF815F00AFD30DA8A0811F640D6A0CC5" type="CLB-Dataset">46379</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="84BDD4D43CA1C703C378C0C2B1BF7ABB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278661</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="94EDEAAB2F50FA222B691C00E3707AD0" type="GBIF-Dataset">1144eebf-bbaf-4412-923a-ab0014b5d5d8</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="61644CF5D5C560D8142FCCFB0045D655" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BE5E5A6C7483ED6B07F8FCCDE09F9606" type="Zenodo-Dep">278661</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="03BC934CFFFCFF9FFF03FAA2FC0E9307" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC934CFFFCFF9FFF03FAA2FC0E9307" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC934CFFFCFF9FFF03FAA2FC0E9307" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFCFF9DFF03FAA2FF34939D" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFCFF9DFF03FAA2FDCA93BD" blockId="5.[151,533,1392,1450]" box="[151,533,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0E29536FFFCFF9DFF03FAA2FDCA93BD" bold="true" box="[151,533,1392,1418]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFCFF9DFF03FAA2FDCA93BD" bold="true" box="[151,533,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFCFF9DFF03FAA2FE6E93BD" box="[151,433,1392,1418]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFCFF9DFF03FAA2FE6E93BD" bold="true" box="[151,433,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Litarachna bruneiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2524333FFFCFF9DFE2CFAA2FDCA93BD" box="[440,533,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFCFF9DFF03FA40FF34939D" blockId="5.[151,533,1392,1450]" box="[151,235,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E3EDFFFFCFF9DFF0BFA40FF3C939D" box="[159,227,1426,1450]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – I" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – I. Litarachna bruneiensis sp. nov. (A, C – F = male, B, G – H = female, I = deutonymph): A – B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; G – H = palp (P- 1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFCFF9DFF03FA09FEEF9068" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFCFF9DFF03FA09FEEF9068" blockId="5.[151,1436,1497,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFCFF9DFF03FA09FEF993C4" bold="true" box="[151,294,1498,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFCFF9DFF03FA09FF0D93C4" box="[151,210,1499,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFCFF9DFEA4FA08FE4493C5" box="[304,411,1498,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, male,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30262CAFFFCFF9DFE65FA08FD1193C5" box="[497,718,1498,1522]" name="Brunei" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Kota Batu, Sangai
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30262CAFFFCFF9DFC2DFA08FBDA93C5" box="[953,1029,1498,1522]" name="Brunei" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Estuary and Bay,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE21449DFFFCFF9DFB4BFA08FAF193C5" box="[1247,1326,1497,1523]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="4.9333334">4º56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE21449DFFFCFF9DFAA9FA08FA4993C5" box="[1341,1430,1497,1523]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="115.01667">115º1'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAB049AFFFCFF9DFF03FA2DFECE9020" box="[151,273,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" value="2011-03-10">10.iii.2011</date>
|
|||
|
|
, mud flat and mangroves, leg. T. Chatterjee & D. J.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30262CAFFFCFF9DFC01FA2DFC239020" box="[917,1020,1535,1559]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFCFF9DFB9FF9D2FBA3902F" box="[1035,1148,1536,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13E9D3FFFCFF9DFB18F9D2FB359020" box="[1164,1258,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D13E9D3FFFCFF9DFB6FFA2DFAA19020" box="[1275,1406,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, 4 deutonymphs, same data as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFCFF9DFE41F9F0FDE5900D" box="[469,570,1570,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, one male, two females and one deutonymph dissected and slide mounted in Hoyer's fluid.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFCFF9DFF53F9B8FE8B90FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFCFF9DFF53F9B8FE8B90FD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1497,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFCFF9DFF53F9B8FE9E90B4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1642,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The lateral apodemes of Cx-IV shorter than medial apodemes, the latter of moderate length; P-2 ventrally with small triangular extension, P-2 L 70–90 µm in both sexes, ventrodistal angle of P-3 ending in a small pointed tubercle.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFCFF9FFF53F904FF659468" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFCFF9FFF53F904FA899708" blockId="5.[151,1436,1497,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFCFF9DFF53F904FE8790D8" bold="true" box="[199,344,1750,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFCFF9DFE39F905FDCC90D8" box="[429,531,1751,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, in parentheses measurements of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFCFF9DFC0DF905FC2090D8" box="[921,1023,1751,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
). Idiosoma L/W 306/225 (303–372/ 216–306, n = 3). Cx-I separated medially. Suture lines Cx-I/II and Cx-III/IV complete, suture lines Cx-II/III incomplete. Posterior margin of Cx-IV strongly concave, with two pairs of apodemes; the lateral ones shorter than the medial ones, the latter of moderate length. Genital field L/W 38 (40)/32 (31), consisting of a sclerotized ring with 2–3 setae on each side. Posterior, lateral and anterior reaches of genital field with numerous setae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E3EDFFFFCFF9DFB73F8B5FA9D9148" box="[1255,1346,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – I" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – I. Litarachna bruneiensis sp. nov. (A, C – F = male, B, G – H = female, I = deutonymph): A – B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; G – H = palp (P- 1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). A pair of large glandularia-like platelets with one large and two small pores and three pairs of wheel-like acetabula (sensu
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFCFF9DFF03F87DFECA91F0" author="Cook" box="[151,277,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Cook, D. R. (1996) A freshwater species of Pontarachna (Acari, Pontarachnidae) from South Africa, with a discussion of genital acetabula in the family. Anales Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Seria Zoologia, 67, 259 - 264." type="journal article" year="1996">Cook 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) or specialized glandularia (sensu
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFCFF9DFD30F87DFC8A91F0" author="Tuzovskij" box="[676,853,1967,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="Tuzovskij, P. V. (1978) Peculiarities of the body chaetome structure in the water mites of the family Pontarachnidae. Biologiya Morya, Morfologija, 5, 75 - 79. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1978">Tuzovskij 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) posterior to genital field. Two of these wheel-like structures large with many radiating spokes, the most posterior small with less radiating spokes. Excretory pore unsclerotized, near the posterior idiosoma margin. Palp (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E3EDFFFFEFF9FFC8CFF45FCAC9698" box="[792,883,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – I" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – I. Litarachna bruneiensis sp. nov. (A, C – F = male, B, G – H = female, I = deutonymph): A – B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; G – H = palp (P- 1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), dL: P-1, 15; P-2, 66 (63); P-3, 34 (35); P-4, 75 (75); P-5, 25 (26); P-2/P-4 L ratio 0.88 (0.84); P-2 with ventrally with small triangular extension, P-3 ventrodistal angle ending in a small pointed projection, P-4 slightly curved and without setal tubercles. Legs: dL of I-Leg-4–6 (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E3EDFFFFEFF9FFF0BFED6FF29972B" box="[159,246,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – I" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – I. Litarachna bruneiensis sp. nov. (A, C – F = male, B, G – H = female, I = deutonymph): A – B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; G – H = palp (P- 1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): 44 (49), 60 (66), 72 (80); dL of IV-Leg-4–6: 103 (102), 112 (110), 99 (103); III-Leg-4 with 1 swimming seta, III-Leg-5 with 2 swimming setae, IV-Leg-4 with one swimming seta, IV-Leg-5 with 2 swimming setae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF6A72D2FFFFFF9EFF03F840FF6091DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFFFF9EFF03F840FF6091DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1938,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFFFF9EFF03F840FEEA919F" bold="true" box="[151,309,1938,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 4A–I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFFFF9EFED5F841FDF2919E" box="[321,557,1939,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFFFF9EFED5F841FDF2919E" box="[321,557,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Litarachna bruneiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2524333FFFFFF9EFDA7F841FD5C919F" box="[563,643,1939,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFFFF9EFDA7F841FD5C919F" bold="true" box="[563,643,1939,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(A, C–F = male, B, G–H = female, I = deutonymph): A–B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg-5 and -6; G–H = palp (P-1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF51FE9EFB3597C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
Female (n = 2): similar to male, except for shape of the genital field. Idiosoma L/W 297–309/236–250, n = 3 (ovigerous females: L/W 403–447/328–381, n = 2). Genital field L/W 54–62/43–50), pregenital and postgenital sclerite fused, forming a complete ring around the gonopore (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E3EDFFFFEFF9FFCDCFE46FC7E979B" box="[840,929,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – I" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – I. Litarachna bruneiensis sp. nov. (A, C – F = male, B, G – H = female, I = deutonymph): A – B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; G – H = palp (P- 1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Palp (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E3EDFFFFEFF9FFC62FE46FBA2979B" box="[1014,1149,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – I" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – I. Litarachna bruneiensis sp. nov. (A, C – F = male, B, G – H = female, I = deutonymph): A – B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; G – H = palp (P- 1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Figs. 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) dL: P-2, 72; P-3, 34–35; P-4, 76–85; P-5, 25–27; P-2/P-4 L ratio 0.85–0.95; palp setation as in male. Legs: dL of I-Leg-4–6: 45–48, 60–65, 71–75; dL of IV-Leg-4–6: 101–107, 109–117, 102–110; number of swimming setae as in the male.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF53FE2DFF659468" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
Deutonymph. General morphology as in adults, but lacking a genital field (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E3EDFFFFEFF9FFBB4FE2DFBAF9420" box="[1056,1136,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – I" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[197,1403,214,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1403,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – I. Litarachna bruneiensis sp. nov. (A, C – F = male, B, G – H = female, I = deutonymph): A – B, I = idiosoma, ventral view; C = gonopore; D = palp; E = ejaculatory complex; F = I-Leg- 5 and - 6; G – H = palp (P- 1 missing). Scale bars = 100 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278665/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAB049AFFFEFF9FFBC2FE2DFBAF9420" box="[1110,1136,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">4I</date>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Idiosoma L/W 188–219/ 133–137 (n = 2); palp: dL: P-1, 10; P-2, 39; P-3, 20; P-4, 45; P-5, 18; P-2/P-4 L ratio 0.87; dL of I-Leg-4–6: 26, 35, 45.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFEFF9FFF53FDBEFD7D9523" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF53FDBEFD7D9523" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFF53FDBEFEE494B3" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFED6FDBEFD9894B3" box="[322,583,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFED6FDBEFD9894B3" box="[322,583,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Litarachna bruneiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFDDAFDBEFD7794B3" bold="true" box="[590,680,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2524333FFFEFF9FFDDAFDBEFD7794B3" box="[590,680,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
belongs to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFCC1FDBFFC7494B3" box="[853,939,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFCC1FDBFFC7494B3" box="[853,939,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">L. halei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group which is characterized by the presence of a ventral tubercle on P-2, the absence of ventral tubercle on P-
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CED8FBFFFFEFF9FFC4AFD5DFBD69490" box="[990,1033,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
both sexes and pregenital and postgenital sclerite fused in the female and forming a complete ring around the gonopore. So far, three species of this group are known:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFEF6FD0AFD2794D8" authority="Womersley, 1937" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1937" box="[354,760,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFEF6FD0AFDC294C7" box="[354,541,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Litarachna halei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Womersley, 1937)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30262CAFFFEFF9FFC17FD05FC3294D8" box="[899,1005,727,751]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFC63FD0BFB2D94D8" authority="Smit, 2008" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2008" box="[1015,1266,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFC63FD0BFBAE94C7" box="[1015,1137,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">L. muelleri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFEFF9FFBECFD05FB2D94D8" author="Smit" box="[1144,1266,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Smit, H. (2008) Two new species of the water mite family Pontarachnidae Koenike from Malaysia (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 15 (178), 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Smit, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30262CAFFFEFF9FFAA1FD05FA4394D8" box="[1333,1436,727,751]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFF52FD2FFE3B9523" authority="Smit 2009" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,484,764,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFF52FD2FFEB59523" box="[198,362,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">L. triangularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFEFF9FFEE5FD2EFE3B9523" author="Smit" box="[369,484,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Smit, H. (2009) Water mites of the family Pontarachnidae from Singapore, with a description of one new species (Acari: Hydrachndia). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 22, 203 - 205." type="journal article" year="2009">Smit 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30262CAFFFEFF9FFDBDFD2EFD419523" box="[553,670,764,788]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFEFF9FFF51FCF2FDE29297" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF51FCF2FCF69238" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFF51FCF2FE5D950F" box="[197,386,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFF51FCF2FE5D950F" box="[197,386,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Litarachna halei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be distinguished by very long medial apodemes of Cx-IV and larger dimensions of the palp segments (L P-4, 162 µm in male, 180 µm in female, data taken from
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFEFF9FFC74FC96FB86956B" author="Smit" box="[992,1113,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Smit, H. (2003) Five new species of the water mite family Pontarachnidae from Western Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia). In: Wells F. E., Walker D. I. & Jones D. S. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia, Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 547 - 562." type="book chapter" year="2003">Smit 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFBFFFC96FA93956B" box="[1131,1356,836,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFBFFFC96FA93956B" box="[1131,1356,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Litarachna muelleri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs in having lateral apodemes of Cx-IV as long as, or slightly shorter than, medial apodemes and with P-2 more stockier (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFEFF9FFF50FC5EFEE09593" author="Smit" box="[196,319,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Smit, H. (2008) Two new species of the water mite family Pontarachnidae Koenike from Malaysia (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 15 (178), 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2008">Smit 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFEC6FC5EFD839593" box="[338,604,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFEC6FC5EFD839593" box="[338,604,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Litarachna triangularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a species known from a single female, differs in distinctly shorter lateral apodemes of Cx-IV and a larger ventral tubercle on P-2 (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFEFF9FFC84FC7DFC5495F0" author="Smit" box="[784,907,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Smit, H. (2009) Water mites of the family Pontarachnidae from Singapore, with a description of one new species (Acari: Hydrachndia). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 22, 203 - 205." type="journal article" year="2009">Smit 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Moreover,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFB83FC62FAC495FF" box="[1047,1307,944,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFB83FC62FAC495FF" box="[1047,1307,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Litarachna bruneiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFAB6FC62FAA395FF" bold="true" box="[1314,1404,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2524333FFFEFF9FFAB6FC62FAA395FF" box="[1314,1404,944,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, is characterized by the ventrodistal angle of P-3 ending in a small pointed tubercle, a character illustrated only for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFA11FC07FF109227" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFA11FC07FF109227" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">L. halei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFEFF9FFE86FC25FE579238" author="Smit" box="[274,392,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Smit, H. (2003) Five new species of the water mite family Pontarachnidae from Western Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia). In: Wells F. E., Walker D. I. & Jones D. S. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia, Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 547 - 562." type="book chapter" year="2003">Smit 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 21) but not in two other species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF51FBCEFDE29297" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
Almost nothing is known of the life history of members of the family
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFC43FBCEFB5C9203" ID-CoL="627KX" box="[983,1155,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pontarachnidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and the larva (if it exists as a free living stage) and its host (if any) are unknown (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF845FABFFFEFF9FFCB3FB92FC74926F" author="Cook" box="[807,939,1088,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" refString="Cook, D. R. (1996) A freshwater species of Pontarachna (Acari, Pontarachnidae) from South Africa, with a discussion of genital acetabula in the family. Anales Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Seria Zoologia, 67, 259 - 264." type="journal article" year="1996">Cook 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Two ovigerous females from our material contained a few very large eggs (maximum diameter of slide mounted egg L 213 µm), suggesting the possibility that parasitic larval stage is bypassed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFEFF9FFF53FB7EFCDA933B" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF53FB7EFC3D92F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,994,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFF53FB7EFE9192F3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species is named after the country of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFEFF9FFCC5FB7FFC5E92F2" box="[849,897,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF53FB1DFCDA933B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFF53FB1DFEF592DF" bold="true" box="[199,298,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Marine littoral; specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFD1DFB02FC4E92DF" box="[649,913,1232,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Pontarachnidae" genus="Litarachna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFD1DFB02FC4E92DF" box="[649,913,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Litarachna bruneiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were collected from dense
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1559D9FFFEFF9FFB47FB02FE95933B" authority="(Forssk.) Vierh." authorityName="(Forssk.) Vierh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFB47FB02FA4392DF" box="[1235,1436,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Forssk.) Vierh.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
pneumatophore mat (depth about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CED8FBFFFFEFF9FFD5DFB26FD27933B" box="[713,760,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F71D1FFFEFF9FFF53FAC5FC0E9307" box="[199,977,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA225AFFFEFF9FFF53FAC5FC0E9307" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1329]" box="[199,977,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B961FE48FFFEFF9FFF53FAC5FEBF9307" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30262CAFFFEFF9FFEF3FACAFD9D9307" box="[359,578,1304,1328]" name="Brunei" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Brunei Darussalam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AE9CF8FFFEFF9FFCD4FACBFCAF9306" box="[832,880,1305,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|