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<document id="74CD2A5872B09CAC1361007394356899" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119794" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645038959918" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mahnert, Volker" docDate="2014" docId="03B1AE7520701D52FF57FA90DF25265A" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.121.2.135-210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paraliochthonius rupicola Mahnert 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="086364C2-C6FD-4F87-9516-87AE58BC4948" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FF88D60D207A1D5FFFDFFFBEDC6A2359" masterDocTitle="Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1699297444285" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D24F7B41D011D17AE1F94BA108F95257" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="214B64F73DB38B0313EDCB3DE03D6559">
<mods:title id="D0CB41E0386C60A5798958DBF0763956">Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B8D947A7474CC5837B1886F340E09268" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70AA4BF52F9EB7946E11DFFC08EC88C8">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="453826C0D2382A122D8C6C1BE87541A8">Mahnert, Volker</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="40FD01B3971D34F52C0B17D6284609F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7441F3F9E18E002462F21EFAC762F58D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="169BD170F5D5274C32D205EB785F4B1D">
<mods:title id="F6D6E36694A44DD20E80396065A10BFA">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF0E04718C3F59747B0732A884D151D2">
<mods:date id="BCA18446C66798ED86E6A4815DAE40E4">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A18EB7DFE94C0384145540632DA86056" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A2EE8B995A23B1C0645EE97E4E021171">2014-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE9EC61CF02DCA936AFDD7F506646DD6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="704CEC2AEF3F63BE969E43F3820C0BE1">121</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="246ADEA7F11C3F41DFA0ADB5721A07DA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="45DB5D823D3FE31B26B8BCA103A537B2">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="373AAE9FB1091C6265D679243E130AF7">135</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FA148186246D4AF489DBADC49B8AA1E4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83C2B0144AAE3B7F3FB2649DD19A8885" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6119794</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE5E4CA8C8EE7B87F8F2DE53C62C2D88" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27090CB34337ECA05C592F130B490F3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119794</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="802ABF1B9EDADF91C4F15B2A759ACEC2" type="ZooBank">7F3D846E-2842-41B4-9D37-18C86AE01259</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B1AE7520701D52FF57FA90DF25265A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:086364C2-C6FD-4F87-9516-87AE58BC4948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1AE7520701D52FF57FA90DF25265A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820701D55FF57FA90D849261C" box="[136,1059,1325,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320701D55FF57FA90D849261C" blockId="10.[136,1059,1325,1350]" box="[136,1059,1325,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
<heading id="D0EFA80F20701D55FF57FA90D849261C" box="[136,1059,1325,1350]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020701D55FF57FA90DDC1261F" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,427,1326,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120701D55FF57FA90DDC1261F" bold="true" box="[136,427,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Paraliochthonius rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20701D55FE6DFA90DD86261C" box="[434,492,1326,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 18-24
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820701D55FF0BFAEFDD5B26B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320701D55FF0BFAEFDD3126D9" blockId="10.[136,1058,1361,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="3B70153E20701D55FF0BFAEFDD3126D9" collectingDate="1996-05-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Fernandina &amp; CaboHammond &amp; S. Peck" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A3A1C120701D55FF0BFAEFDD50263C" box="[212,314,1361,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0987A620701D55FE95FAEFDDF9263E" box="[330,403,1361,1383]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 3;
<emphasis id="B96CC37120701D55FE18FAEFDE55263F" bold="true" box="[455,575,1361,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520701D55FE18FAEFDE55263F" box="[455,575,1361,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Fernandina</collectorName>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520701D55FD90FAEFDE9A263E" box="[591,752,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">CaboHammond</collectorName>
, seacliffspraying,
<date id="FFA639A320701D55FC65FAEFD876263E" box="[954,1052,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1996-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE2C04B20701D55FC65FAEFD876263E" box="[954,1052,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1996-05-24">24.V.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520701D55FF6DFAD4DC9126D9" box="[178,251,1386,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. Peck</collectorName>
(96-207).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320701D55FF0BFA37DD5B26B3" blockId="10.[136,1058,1361,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="3B70153E20701D55FF0BFA37DD5326E1" collectingDate="1996-05-13" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="S. Peck" location="IslaDarwin" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A3A1C120701D55FF0BFA37DD5526C4" box="[212,319,1417,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B96CC37120701D55FE8FFA37DDA626C7" bold="true" box="[336,460,1417,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
<location id="8EC749B820701D55FE8FFA37DDA626C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1AE7520701D52FF57FA90DF25265A:8EC749B820701D55FE8FFA37DDA626C7" box="[336,460,1417,1438]" name="IslaDarwin" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">IslaDarwin</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0987A620701D55FE03FA37DE4F26C6" box="[476,549,1417,1439]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 13; aridzone, seacliffspraying,
<date id="FFA639A320701D55FC52FA37DF8526C6" box="[909,1007,1417,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1996-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE2C04B20701D55FC52FA37DF8526C6" box="[909,1007,1417,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1996-05-13">13.V.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520701D55FF57FA1CDCB226E1" box="[136,216,1442,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. Peck</collectorName>
(96-178)
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B70153E20701D55FEBAFA1DDDAA2688" collectingDate="1996-05-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="S. Peck" location="Fernandina" municipality="CaboHammond" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120701D55FEBAFA1DDDB726E1" bold="true" box="[357,477,1443,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
<location id="8EC749B820701D55FEBAFA1DDDB726E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1AE7520701D52FF57FA90DF25265A:8EC749B820701D55FEBAFA1DDDB726E1" box="[357,477,1443,1464]" municipality="CaboHammond" name="Fernandina" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">Fernandina</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0987A620701D55FE2EFA1CDE5026E1" box="[497,570,1442,1464]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 13
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20701D55FDA3FA1CDEF626E1" box="[636,668,1442,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3851920701D55FD6FFA1CDF3F26E1" box="[688,853,1442,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">CaboHammond</collectingMunicipality>
, seacliffspraying,
<date id="FFA639A320701D55FF57FA05DC802688" box="[136,234,1467,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1996-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE2C04B20701D55FF57FA05DC802688" box="[136,234,1467,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1996-05-24">24.V.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520701D55FEC0FA05DD0D2688" box="[287,359,1467,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. Peck</collectorName>
(96-207)
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B70153E20701D55FE01FA05DCBB26B2" collectingDate="1989-04-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="S. Peck" location="SantaFe" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC749B820701D55FE01FA05DE5B2688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1AE7520701D52FF57FA90DF25265A:8EC749B820701D55FE01FA05DE5B2688" box="[478,561,1467,1489]" name="SantaFe" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">SantaFé</location>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0987A620701D55FDE2FA05DEEC2688" box="[573,646,1467,1489]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
; 23
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20701D55FD66FA05DEB32688" box="[697,729,1467,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; seacliffspraying,
<date id="FFA639A320701D55FC4AFA05DF992688" box="[917,1011,1467,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1989-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE2C04B20701D55FC4AFA05DF992688" box="[917,1011,1467,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" value="1989-04-05">5.IV.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26ED7AB520701D55FF57FA6BDCBB26B2" box="[136,209,1493,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">S. Peck</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(89-182).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820701D55FF0BFA42DFC5256A" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320701D55FF0BFA42DFC5256A" blockId="10.[136,1058,1531,1587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
ETYMOLOGY: The name is a noun in apposition and refers to the habitat colonized by this species (lat.
<emphasis id="B96CC37120701D55FE40F9A2DDB0256A" box="[415,474,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">rupes</emphasis>
= rock, verb
<emphasis id="B96CC37120701D55FDB3F9A5DEC4256A" box="[620,686,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">colere</emphasis>
= to live in, to inhabit).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820701D53FF0BF9FADDA622E7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320701D54FF0BF9FADEF3254A" blockId="10.[136,1058,1603,1659]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1073,1533,1662]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="10" pageNumber="145">
DIAGNOSIS: Carapace with 4 corneate eyes, epistome long and slender; pedipalps: femur 5.0-5.2 times (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20701D55FE1CF9DADDB32522" box="[451,473,1636,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="145" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
4.7-5.0 times) (chaetotaxy: 5-5-2-5), patella 2.1-2.2 FIGS 18-24
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320711D54FF48F9A2DDF02527" blockId="11.[151,1073,1533,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020711D54FF48F9A2DDF1256B" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,411,1564,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120711D54FF48F9A2DDF1256B" box="[151,411,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="146">Paraliochthonius rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20711D54FE78F9A3DD8B256B" box="[423,481,1565,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20711D54FE2CF9A2DE0D256B" box="[499,615,1564,1586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">3 holotype</specimenCount>
(unless indicated otherwise). (18) Carapace, epistome enlarged. (19) Left chelicera. (20) Left pedipalp. (21) Pedipalpal chela, lateral view, with details of teeth. (22) Coxae I/II, coxal spines enlarged. (23) 3 genital organ. (24)
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20711D54FC09F9F1DF80253D" box="[982,1002,1615,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
genital organ. Scale units
<quantity id="4CE0B28620711D54FE95F9D6DDF92527" box="[330,403,1640,1662]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320761D53FF57FF5DDDA622E7" blockId="12.[136,1059,227,446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
times (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FF0CFF5ADC8323A2" box="[211,233,228,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2.1 times) longer than broad, hand 1.8 times longer than deep, fixed finger 1.8-1.9 times longer than hand, chela 5.0-5.2 times longer than deep; hand with 2 long spine-like setae in medio-distal third, one slightly thickened seta in medio-basal third, movable finger with a slightly thickened seta on paraxial side near base; hand with 7-8 chemosensory setae on dorsum; fixed finger of chela with 31-35 acute erect teeth (in distal finger half with indistinctly saw-like arrangement), movable finger with 31-38 retrorse, flattened teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820761D52FF0BFE6EDD9A22A2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320761D53FF0BFE6EDF4C2035" blockId="12.[136,1059,463,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">DESCRIPTION: Colour generally light brown (carapace, pedipalps), abdominal sclerites and legs yellowish. Carapace (Fig. 18) 1.1 times longer than broad, area laterally near eyes granular, basally narrowed, posterior margin concave, with a reticulate subbasal transverse furrow; 4 corneate eyes, the posterior one flattened, epistome long and slender (partly with tiny teeth at its base), with 16 long setae (4+1 subocular seta on each side-4-4-2-2). Tergal chaetotaxy: I-III 4, IV-XI 5-7/6/6-7/6-7/7- 8/7/4/4 (2 lateral tactile setae). 2 lateral setae on acute manducatory process, pedipalpal coxa itself 3 setae (1 discal), coxa I (Fig. 22) with finger-like lateral corner, 3 setae, II 3+3-5 deeply and on entire length incised coxal spines, III-IV 5, intercoxal tubercle absent; sternite II (anterior genital operculum) with 10 (11) setae (4 median discal ones), male genital opening slit-like, with 4+4 internal setae, 8-9 marginal setae, male and female genitalia as in Figs. 23-24; sternite III 8+2x3 suprastigmal setae, IV 6+2x3 suprastigmal setae, V-IX 9-10, X 8 (2 submedial tactile setae).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320761D53FF0BFCCADCAE2757" blockId="12.[136,1059,463,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Chelicera (Fig. 19): 5 setae on hand, one long seta in middle of movable finger, fixed finger with 5-7 mostly acute teeth (distal one largest) (partly worn in some specimens), movable finger with about 5-7 rounded/flattened teeth, spinneret absent, serrula exterior with 20, serrula interior with about 14 lamellae, rallum with 7 dentate setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320761D53FF0BFBA9DFD7262A" blockId="12.[136,1059,463,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
Pedipalps (Figs 20-21): trochanter 1.7-1.9 times, femur 5.0-5.2 times (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FC64FBA9DFBB2777" box="[955,977,1047,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
4.7-5.0 times) (chaetotaxy: 5-5-2-5), slit sensillum as in other species, patella 2.1-2.2 times (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FF4EFBE6DCCD2736" box="[145,167,1112,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2.1 times) longer than broad, hand 1.8 times longer than deep, fixed finger 1.8-1.9 times longer than hand, chela 5.0-5.2 times longer than deep; hand with 2 long spinelike setae in medio-distal third, one slightly thickened seta in medio-basal third, movable finger with a slightly thickened seta on paraxial side near base; hand with 7-8 chemosensory setae on dorsum; fixed finger with 31-35 acute erect teeth (in distal half with an indistinctly saw-like arrangement), movable finger with 31-38 retrorse, flattened teeth, the basal ones small and acute, basal apodeme of movable finger unmodified; about 4 lanceolate setae near trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B96CC37120761D53FCD3FA82DF79260A" box="[780,787,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">t</emphasis>
. Trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B96CC37120761D53FC08FA85DF9A260B" box="[983,1008,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">ist</emphasis>
distinctly distal to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120761D53FEEEFAE5DD20262A" box="[305,330,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">eb</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B96CC37120761D53FE8EFAE5DD1F262A" box="[337,373,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">esb</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96CC37120761D53FE5CFAE5DDF1262A" box="[387,411,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">sb</emphasis>
on movable finger distinctly nearer to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120761D53FCE0FAE2DF3B262A" box="[831,849,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">st</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120761D53FC76FAE5DFDC262A" box="[937,950,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">b</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320761D53FF0BFAC2DDC0256C" blockId="12.[136,1059,463,1589]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
Leg I: femur 4.95-5.1 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FE13FAC2DD8826CA" box="[460,482,1404,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
4.7-5.0) longer than deep, patella 2.7-2.8 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FC6FFAC2DFAC26CA" box="[944,966,1404,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2.7-3.0) longer than deep, tibia 3.3-3.6 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FE35FA23DE6A26ED" box="[490,512,1437,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
3.6-3.8) times, tarsus 7.7-8.2 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FC83FA23DF1826ED" box="[860,882,1437,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
7.7-10.0) times longer than deep; leg IV: femur+patella 2.7-2.8 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FD44FA03DEDB268D" box="[667,689,1469,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2.5-2.75) times longer than deep, tibia 4.6-4.8 times (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FEB5FA63DDFC26AD" box="[362,406,1501,1525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
), basitarsus 2.3-2.4 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FD57FA63DEF426AD" box="[648,670,1501,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2.4-2.7) times, telotarsus 9.7-10.4 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FF4EFA40DCCD254C" box="[145,167,1534,1557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
9.5-10.3) times longer than deep. Tactile setae on basitarsus (TS=0.0.22-0.24) and telotarsus (TS= 0.30-0.35).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320761D53FF0BF9F9D8492507" blockId="12.[136,1059,1606,1663]" box="[212,1059,1606,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">
MEASUREMENTS of 53 (
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20761D53FE04F9F8DD952507" box="[475,511,1606,1630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="147" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
in parentheses): Total length 1.57-1.72 (1.67-2.26).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320761D52FF57F9D9DD9A22A2" blockId="12.[136,1059,1606,1663]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1074,227,507]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="12" pageNumber="147">Carapace 0.54-0.56/0.50-0.53 (0.56-0.65/0.53-0.60). Pedipalps: trochanter 0.28- 0.29/0.15-0.18 (0.28-0.32/0.15-0.17), femur 0.69-0.76/0.13-0.15 (0.70-0.80/0.15- 0.16), patella 0.33-0.38/0.16-0.17 (0.35-0.39/0.17-0.19), hand 0.35-0.40/0.20-0.22 (0.39-0.42/0.21-0.24), length of fixed finger 0.67-0.71 (0.72-0.78), of movable finger 0.63-0.66 (0.68-0.72), chela length 1.02-l.12 (1.08-1.20). Leg I: femur 0.37-0.42/0.08 (0.41-0.44/0.08-0.09), patella 0.18-0.20/0.06-0.07 (0.19-0.22/0.07-0.08), tibia 0.18- 0.23/0.06 (0.21-0.24/0.06), tarsus 0.35-0.40/0.04-0.05 (0.39-0.46/0.05); leg IV: femur+patella 0.61-0.68/0.22-0.24 (0.61-0.72/0.24-0.26), tibia 0.43-0.46/0.09-0.10 (0.45-0.50/0.10-0.11), basitarsus 0.17-0.19/0.07-0.08 (0.18-0.22/0.08), telotarsus 0.42- 0.45/0.04-0.05 (0.44-0.50/0.05).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3024CE820771D52FF3CFDB2DF25265A" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320771D52FF3CFDB2DDDC20FA" blockId="13.[151,1074,523,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FEB6FDB5DEF2217A" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[361,664,523,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FEB6FDB5DEF2217A" box="[361,664,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Paraliochthonius rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20771D52FD76FDB2DE85217A" box="[681,751,524,547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FC47FDB2DD3B211A" authority="Muchmore, 1972" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1972" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FC47FDB2D85B217A" box="[920,1073,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">P. mexicanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89629220771D52FF48FD95DD3B211A" author="MUCHMORE, W. B." box="[151,337,555,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref67813" refString="MUCHMORE, W. B. 1972. New diplosphyronid pseudoscorpions, mainly cavernicolous, from Mexico (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 91 (3): 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1972">Muchmore, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of three spine-like or thickened setae on the paraxial side of the hand (the basal one is distinctly weaker than the two distal ones), the presence of a slender spine-like seta at the base of the movable finger, and similar dimensions of the pedipalps, but it differs mainly by the form of the teeth on the movable chelal finger (erect in
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FE48FD12DE62219A" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityYear="1972" box="[407,520,684,707]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FE48FD12DE62219A" box="[407,520,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, retrorse in
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FD47FD15DE98219A" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[664,754,683,707]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FD47FD15DE98219A" box="[664,754,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the position of trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FEDEFD75DD7321BA" box="[257,281,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">sb</emphasis>
, which is distinctly nearer to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FD81FD72DE1A21BA" box="[606,624,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">st</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FD4AFD75DE8521BA" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[661,751,715,739]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FD4AFD75DE8521BA" box="[661,751,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20771D52FD28FD72DF5821BA" box="[759,818,716,739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(about 2.4 times closer to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FF6AFD52DCAD205A" box="[181,199,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">st</emphasis>
than to than to
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FEA6FD55DDFB205A" box="[377,401,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">sb</emphasis>
, vs. about 1.8 times). Comparing with species with only two spine-like setae (placed on a tubercle) on the chelal hand, the new species would belong to couplet 11 (
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FE53FC92DE4A201A" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1960" box="[396,544,811,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoestlandti">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FE53FC92DE4A201A" box="[396,544,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">P. hoestlandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49DCD18120771D52FDB8FC95DEAA201A" box="[615,704,811,835]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Madeira</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89629220771D52FD04FC92DF03201A" author="HARVEY, M. S." box="[731,873,811,836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="329 - 344" refId="ref67021" refString="HARVEY, M. S. 2009. The first Australasian species of the halophilic pseudoscorpion genus Paraliochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 25: 329 - 344." type="journal article" year="2009">Harvey 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FC5DFC92D87C201A" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1960" box="[898,1046,811,835]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoestlandti">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FC5DFC92D87C201A" box="[898,1046,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">P. hoestlandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly bigger (e.g. length of finger 3 0.72-0.82,
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20771D52FD77FCF2DED4203A" box="[680,702,844,867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CE0B28620771D52FD1AFCF5DF49203A" box="[709,803,843,867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
vs. 3 0.63-0.66,
<specimenCount id="9D1ED4EA20771D52FC02FCF2DF99203A" box="[989,1011,844,867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CE0B28620771D52FC25FCF5DC9020DA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.68">0.68- 0.72 mm</quantity>
), its coxal spines are dentate in the distal half (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89629220771D52FCC5FCD5DFDA20DA" author="VACHON, M." box="[794,944,875,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="331 - 337" refId="ref68506" refString="VACHON, M. 1960. Sur une nouvelle espece halophile de Pseudoscorpions de l'Archipel de Madere: Paraliochthonius hoestlandti (Fam. des Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2), 32: 331 - 337." type="journal article" year="1960">Vachon, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4) vs. dentate all over the length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320771D52FF3CFC15DDBC271A" blockId="13.[151,1074,523,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
The species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FE22FC15DEDC209A" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[509,694,939,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FE22FC15DEDC209A" box="[509,694,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Paraliochthonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently invaded the Galapagos archipelago at least twice, one group of species (
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FD7AFC72DF2720BA" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[677,845,971,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FD7AFC72DF2720BA" box="[677,845,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">P. galapagensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20771D52FC8AFC72DFE520BA" box="[853,911,972,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FC42FC72DF9A20BA" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[925,1008,971,995]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FC42FC72DF9A20BA" box="[925,1008,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">P. pecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20771D52FC28FC72D85820BA" box="[1015,1074,972,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and perhaps
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FEFFFC52DDFF275A" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[288,405,1003,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FEFFFC52DDFF275A" box="[288,405,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">P. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20771D52FE42FC52DDB2275A" box="[413,472,1004,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) might be related to Atlantic species (near
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FC74FC55D848275A" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1960" box="[939,1058,1003,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoestlandti">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FC74FC55D848275A" box="[939,1058,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">hoestlandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a second group (
<taxonomicName id="4C1864E020771D52FE97FBB5DDF6277A" authority="Mahnert, 2014" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="2014" box="[328,412,1035,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Paraliochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CC37120771D52FE97FBB5DDF6277A" box="[328,412,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F7E0A20771D52FE7BFBB2DDB7277A" box="[420,477,1036,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) might be related to species inhabiting the Pacific coast of Central America (
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF320771D52FEAAFB95DDAC271A" box="[373,454,1067,1091]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA71F6320771D52FF3CFBF5DF25265A" blockId="13.[151,1074,523,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
The genus includes 24 species from Europe (2), the Macaronesian Islands (8), Africa (1), the Caribbean region and
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF320771D52FDF0FBD5DEEA27DA" box="[559,640,1131,1155]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(6), the Galapagos archipelago (4, described here) and Australasia (3) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89629220771D52FE21FB32DEE527FA" author="HARVEY, M. S." box="[510,655,1163,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="329 - 344" refId="ref67021" refString="HARVEY, M. S. 2009. The first Australasian species of the halophilic pseudoscorpion genus Paraliochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 25: 329 - 344." type="journal article" year="2009">Harvey, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The epigean species (17) occur at or near the seashore and are evidently halophile; the seven remaining species are troglobitic and restricted to caves of mainland
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF320771D52FD9AFB75DEE827BA" box="[581,642,1227,1251]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
and the Macaronesian Islands (
<collectingRegion id="49DCD18120771D52FC0DFB75D84127BA" box="[978,1067,1227,1251]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Madeira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF320771D52FF48FB55DC9B265A" box="[151,241,1259,1283]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Portugal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="49DCD18120771D52FEDFFB55DDCB265A" box="[256,417,1259,1283]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30F5FF320771D52FE71FB55DD81265A" box="[430,491,1259,1283]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89629220771D52FDDBFB52DEFE265A" author="HARVEY, M. S." box="[516,660,1259,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" pagination="329 - 344" refId="ref67021" refString="HARVEY, M. S. 2009. The first Australasian species of the halophilic pseudoscorpion genus Paraliochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 25: 329 - 344." type="journal article" year="2009">Harvey, 2009</bibRefCitation>
; Mahnert, 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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