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<document id="83D5EE747689E192E5D03131CD7BE4A7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202586" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1690879640416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Andreia Cavalcante, Alves, Jannah Thalis Da Silva, Vidal, Regiane Gabriele Rocha, Kociolek, John Patrick, Torgan, Lezilda Carvalho &amp; Melo, Sérgio" docDate="2023" docId="03B087B65446C10A23EA31AD4FE8C9B5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.606.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 606 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Neidium borari A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FF89FFCE5445C10C236237214A78CB05" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of three new Neidium Pfitzer species of the Arapiuns and Tapajós Rivers Basin (Santarém, Pará, Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1691517207552" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FAAF3EB192683B18630EFB6E9A508C48">Taxonomy of three new Neidium Pfitzer species of the Arapiuns and Tapajós Rivers Basin (Santarém, Pará, Brazil)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CC302A115D2B6CFE63CED234371F050">Pereira, Andreia Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6813F4B719D642DC8B975D2E47E198CA">Alves, Jannah Thalis Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13B69BE339C13D925258A51E15F2C556">Vidal, Regiane Gabriele Rocha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA5642702D850F17A67750C010DFFA0">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26FB6921F9A995FC3A44843802B1E1D3">Torgan, Lezilda Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA47A984546CC904B1F53AB08065FE03">Melo, Sérgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C2CE23A0EA5B0F019AEED3EE96BC66AA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E6EF756A03788DA000BDB5F76A1BDBE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DDF5AE5D80ACBE034F97A7C6945580F">2023-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="27247149F506A7FA3CB05BF49E446E84">606</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B087B65446C10A23EA31AD4FE8C9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087B65446C10A23EA31AD4FE8C9B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087B65446C10A23EA31AD4FE8C9B5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C303652B5446C10F23EA31AD4BDACDCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636A05446C10F23EA31AD4BDACDCF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1676,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="D0EE81CC5446C10F23EA31AD4BDACDCF" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25446C10F23EA31AD4BDACDCF" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235446C10F23EA31AD4EBFCDA3" authority="A.C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R.G.R. Vidal, J.P. Kociolek &amp; J.T.S. Alves" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,1223,1676,1703]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25446C10F23EA31AD4B43CDA2" bold="true" box="[136,315,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Neidium borari</emphasis>
A.C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R.G.R. Vidal, J.P. Kociolek &amp; J.T.S. Alves
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,
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<emphasis id="B96DEAB25446C10F27B631AD4F5DCDA3" bold="true" box="[1236,1317,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(LM:
<figureCitation id="13222A255446C10F261831AD4AB8CDCF" captionStart="FIGURES 2–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,2069,2091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,427,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[151,1435,425,2045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–11. LM valve views of Neidium borari. Fig. 2, holotype. Fig. 5, paratype. Scale bar = 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Figs 2–11</figureCitation>
, SEM:
<figureCitation id="13222A255446C10F227831914BE2CDCF" box="[282,410,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[180,1406,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Neidium borari in SEM. Fig. 12. General external valve view. Fig. 13. Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings. Fig. 14. External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped. Figs. 15, 17. Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae. Fig. 16. Proximal raphe endings form loosely interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows). Fig. 18. General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Figs 12–18</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303652B5446C10823EA31D9497DCA95" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA636A05446C10F23EA31D948A5CC17" blockId="3.[136,1452,1784,2063]" box="[136,733,1784,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Individuals examined for morphological analyses: 30</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636A05446C10823DF303D497DCA95" blockId="3.[136,1452,1784,2063]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
Valves linear-elliptical to elliptical with strongly attenuated apices (
<figureCitation id="13222A255446C10F20AB303D4E38CC33" box="[969,1088,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,2069,2091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,427,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[151,1435,425,2045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–11. LM valve views of Neidium borari. Fig. 2, holotype. Fig. 5, paratype. Scale bar = 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Figs 2–11</figureCitation>
). Valve length 52.15–67.90 µm (average 59.23 µm; standard deviation ± 3.37 µm) and breadth 15.36–17.75 µm (average 16.60 µm; standard deviation ± 0.74 µm). Axial area narrow, linear from center to apex, length/breadth ratio 3.19–4.12. Central area transapically rounded to rhombic in shape. In SEM, raphe filiform, external proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped and distal raphe endings bifurcate formed by a broad triangular lacinia that extent to the base of the valve apex (
<figureCitation id="13222A255446C10F2618308D4AAACCEF" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[180,1406,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Neidium borari in SEM. Fig. 12. General external valve view. Fig. 13. Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings. Fig. 14. External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped. Figs. 15, 17. Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae. Fig. 16. Proximal raphe endings form loosely interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows). Fig. 18. General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
). Each proximal helictoglossae forms two loosely interconnected ribbed nodules by a thin bridge of silica (
<figureCitation id="13222A255446C10F261830F14AA8C30B" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[180,1406,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Neidium borari in SEM. Fig. 12. General external valve view. Fig. 13. Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings. Fig. 14. External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped. Figs. 15, 17. Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae. Fig. 16. Proximal raphe endings form loosely interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows). Fig. 18. General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Figs 16, 18</figureCitation>
). Distal helictoglossae
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235446C10F22B130D548FAC30B" box="[467,642,2036,2062]" form="prominent" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="form">form prominent</taxonomicName>
thickened nodules near the apices (
<figureCitation id="13222A255446C10F276F30D54EF5C30B" box="[1037,1165,2036,2063]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[180,1406,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Neidium borari in SEM. Fig. 12. General external valve view. Fig. 13. Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings. Fig. 14. External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped. Figs. 15, 17. Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae. Fig. 16. Proximal raphe endings form loosely interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows). Fig. 18. General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Figs 15, 17</figureCitation>
). Striae (
<quantity id="4CE19B455446C10F279330D54F2DC30B" box="[1265,1365,2036,2062]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
10 μm) parallel at the center becoming slightly convergent at the apices. One or two Voigt faults present on the secondary side of the valve and clearly recognizable by a single row of areolae separated from the striae (
<figureCitation id="13222A255441C10827FE37E34F69CBD9" box="[1180,1297,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,2069,2091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,427,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[151,1435,425,2045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–11. LM valve views of Neidium borari. Fig. 2, holotype. Fig. 5, paratype. Scale bar = 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202592/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Figs 7–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A255441C108267D37E34F46CBD9" box="[1311,1342,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[180,1406,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Neidium borari in SEM. Fig. 12. General external valve view. Fig. 13. Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings. Fig. 14. External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped. Figs. 15, 17. Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae. Fig. 16. Proximal raphe endings form loosely interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows). Fig. 18. General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">13</figureCitation>
). Areolae evenly spaced with rounded to linear-elliptical shaped, appearing more elliptical closer to the longitudinal canal. Each row with density of 5–7 areolae in 2 µm. One wide longitudinal canal is present along each valve margin that terminates at the valve apex (
<figureCitation id="13222A255441C10822B7360F4821CA4D" box="[469,601,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[180,1406,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Neidium borari in SEM. Fig. 12. General external valve view. Fig. 13. Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings. Fig. 14. External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped. Figs. 15, 17. Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae. Fig. 16. Proximal raphe endings form loosely interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows). Fig. 18. General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Figs 13–14</figureCitation>
). Internally, areolae are covered by a hymen. Renilimbi are evident around areolae along the axial area and longitudinal canal regions, with 2–4 renilimbi. Renilimbi can be found randomly spread around areolae on the valve interior (
<figureCitation id="13222A255441C108211436574880CA95" box="[630,760,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[180,1406,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Neidium borari in SEM. Fig. 12. General external valve view. Fig. 13. Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings. Fig. 14. External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped. Figs. 15, 17. Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae. Fig. 16. Proximal raphe endings form loosely interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows). Fig. 18. General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6666285441C10823EA3F344EFBC32E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202592" box="[136,1155,2069,2091]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202592/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[136,243,2069,2091]" targetBox="[151,1431,427,2038]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636A05441C10823EA3F344EFBC32E" blockId="4.[136,1155,2069,2091]" box="[136,1155,2069,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25441C10823EA3F344B55C32F" bold="true" box="[136,301,2069,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURES 2–11.</emphasis>
LM valve views of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235441C108228D3F3448FBC32E" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[495,643,2069,2091]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25441C108228D3F344838C32F" box="[495,576,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Neidium</emphasis>
borari
</taxonomicName>
. Fig. 2, holotype. Fig. 5, paratype. Scale bar = 10 μm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6666285440C10923EA305F4B6EC321" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202596/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" startId="5.[136,243,1918,1940]" targetBox="[180,1406,191,1893]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA636A05440C10923EA305F4B6EC321" blockId="5.[136,1452,1918,2084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C10923EA305F4B43CC96" bold="true" box="[136,315,1918,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIGURES 12–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235440C109222B305F4BA6CC96" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,478,1918,1939]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C109222B305F4BA6CC96" box="[329,478,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Neidium borari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in SEM.
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C109215F305F48F2CC96" bold="true" box="[573,650,1918,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
General external valve view.
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C10920CE305F4980CC96" bold="true" box="[940,1016,1918,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
Triangular lacinia that cover the distal raphe endings.
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C109238330834B48CCB2" bold="true" box="[225,304,1954,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
External view showing proximal raphe endings straight with drop-like shaped.
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C109272B30834EBFCCB2" bold="true" box="[1097,1223,1954,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Figs. 15, 17.</emphasis>
Internally, distal raphe endings showing a prominent helictoglossae.
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C109212430E748ECCCDE" bold="true" box="[582,660,1990,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Proximal raphe endings
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235440C10920E830E74E7ECCD9" box="[906,1030,1990,2012]" form="loosely" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="form">form loosely</taxonomicName>
interconnected ribbed nodules and evident renilimbi around areolae (arrows).
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25440C10922B830CB485ECCFA" bold="true" box="[474,550,2026,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
General internal valve view. Scale bars: Figs. 12, 18 = 10 μm; Figs. 15 = 5 μm; Figs. 13, 14, 16, 17 = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C303652B5443C10A23DF37BF4F2FCA04" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636A05443C10A23DF37BF4F2FCA04" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A23DF37BF4B79CBBD" bold="true" box="[189,257,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B713CFD5443C10A227D37BF4E02CBD9" collectingDate="2016-10-04" collectingDateMax="2016-12-29" collectingDateMin="2016-10-04" collectionCode="HSTM" collectorName="Pereira, A. C. P." country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4930277" location="Jurucui Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.94764" municipality="Jurucui Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="16826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30E76305443C10A227D37BF4BFFCBBD" box="[287,391,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8425443C10A22F737BF4BB3CBBD" box="[405,459,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACDA5443C10A22B837BF4809CBBD" box="[474,625,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Jurucuí Lake</collectingMunicipality>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50675443C10A211E37BF4979CBBC" box="[636,769,158,185]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-2.5477777">02º32’52”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50675443C10A207337BF49E6CBBC" box="[785,926,158,185]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-54.9725">54º58’21”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA710605443C10A20CC37BF4E0FCBBD" box="[942,1143,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="2016-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9885443C10A20CC37BF4E0FCBBD" box="[942,1143,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="2016-10-04">04 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EC53765443C10A27E537BF4F4ACBBD" box="[1159,1330,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pereira, A.C.P.</collectorName>
, plankton, station 1, (
<typeStatus id="54A288025443C10A239937E34B1DCBD9" box="[251,357,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE655443C10A220837E34BC1CBD9" box="[362,441,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">HSTM</collectionCode>
–Algas slide
<superScript id="7C6C9BE85443C10A212A37E24826CBD5" attach="left" box="[584,606,194,221]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">no</superScript>
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EDB5443C10A210637E348CACBD9" box="[612,690,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">16826</specimenCode>
!, here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="13222A255443C10A20EA37E3499FCBD9" box="[904,999,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,2069,2091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,427,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[151,1435,425,2045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–11. LM valve views of Neidium borari. Fig. 2, holotype. Fig. 5, paratype. Scale bar = 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Figure 2</figureCitation>
, row sample;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B713CFD5443C10A27E237E24F2BCA04" collectingDate="2016-12-29" collectingDateMax="2016-12-29" collectingDateMin="2016-10-04" collectionCode="HSTM" collectorName="Pereira, A. C. P." country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4930277" location="Verde Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.94764" municipality="Jurucui Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="HAS 6896" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A288025443C10A27E237E24E98CBD8" box="[1152,1248,195,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EDB5443C10A278437E34F19CBD9" box="[1254,1377,194,220]" collectionCode="HAS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13038" name="Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="Herbarium">HAS 6896</specimenCode>
!
<location id="8EC6607B5443C10A260837E34AB8CA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087B65446C10A23EA31AD4FE8C9B5:8EC6607B5443C10A260837E34AB8CA05" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.4930277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.94764" municipality="Jurucui Lake" name="Verde Lake" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" stateProvince="Para">Verde Lake</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50675443C10A23A537C74B18CA05" box="[199,352,230,256]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="34.9" value="-2.4930277">02°29’34.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50675443C10A220A37C74874CA04" box="[360,524,230,257]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" precision="1" seconds="51.5" value="-54.94764">54°56’51.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA710605443C10A217537C74897CA05" box="[535,751,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="2016-12-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9885443C10A217537C74897CA05" box="[535,751,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" value="2016-12-29">29 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EC53765443C10A219837C749D9CA05" box="[762,929,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Pereira, A.C.P.</collectorName>
, plankton, here illustrated as
<figureCitation id="13222A255443C10A278B37C74F31CA04" box="[1257,1353,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,2069,2091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,427,2038]" captionTargetId="figure-151@4.[151,1435,425,2045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2–11. LM valve views of Neidium borari. Fig. 2, holotype. Fig. 5, paratype. Scale bar = 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202592/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303652B5443C10A23DF362B4866CA4D" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA636A05443C10A23DF362B4866CA4D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A23DF362B4B30CA21" bold="true" box="[189,328,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is dedicated to indigenous people who live in lower Tapajós and Arapiuns Rivers region. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303652B5443C10A23DF36734FE8C9B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA636A05443C10A23DF36734FE8C9B5" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A23DF36734B1DCA69" bold="true" box="[189,357,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Observations:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A22E33673484ACA69" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[385,562,338,364]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A22E33673484ACA69" box="[385,562,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Neidium borari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares features with two known species:
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A277736724B47CA94" authority="Lange Bertalot et al. (2003: 85)" authorityName="Lange Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2003" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="angustirostratum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A277736724E80CA69" box="[1045,1272,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. angustirostratum</emphasis>
Lange Bertalot
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A23EA36564AC2CA95" box="[136,186,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2003: 85)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A22153656489CCA95" authority="Hamilton &amp; Siver" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Siver" box="[375,740,374,400]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="statuarium">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A22153656486ACA95" box="[375,530,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. statuarium</emphasis>
Hamilton &amp; Siver
</taxonomicName>
in Siver &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B515443C10A200836574E1BCA95" author="Hamilton, P. B. &amp; Jahn, R." box="[874,1123,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="281 - 294" refId="ref8171" refString="Hamilton, P. B. &amp; Jahn, R. (2005) Typification of Navicula affinis Ehrenberg: Type for the name of the genus Neidium Pfitzer. Diatom Research 20 (2): 281 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2005.9705637" type="journal article" year="2005">Hamilton (2005: 364)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B515443C10A270D36574FD3CA95" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Cavacini, P. &amp; Tagliaventi, N. &amp; Alfinito, S." box="[1135,1451,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref9119" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Cavacini, P., Tagliaventi, N. &amp; Alfinito, S. (2003) Diatom of Sardinia. Rare and 76 new species in rock pools and other ephemeral waters. Iconographia Diatomologica 12: 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lange-Bertalot
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A264236564F2ACA95" box="[1312,1362,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A239F36BA4B98CAB1" box="[253,480,411,436]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="angustirostratum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A239F36BA4B98CAB1" box="[253,480,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. angustirostratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sardinia and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A21A136BA4EF3CAB0" authority="Hamilton &amp; Siver (2005)" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Siver" authorityYear="2005" box="[707,1163,410,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="statuarium">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A21A136BA4927CAB1" box="[707,863,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. statuarium</emphasis>
Hamilton &amp; Siver (2005)
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Cape Cod peninsula in
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8425443C10A2299369F48D8CADD" box="[507,672,446,472]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E76305443C10A21C9369F489FCADD" box="[683,743,446,472]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">USA</collectingCountry>
. They both have smaller morphometric dimensions and higher numbers of striae in 10 μm (
<tableCitation id="C69B031B5443C10A22D836C34875CAF9" box="[442,525,482,508]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[129,204,569,591]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary morphological and metrics data for the Neidium and compared to closely related taxa." pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Table 3</tableCitation>
) than
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A213036C248C1CAF9" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[594,697,482,508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A213036C248C1CAF9" box="[594,697,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. borari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The similarity of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A20E036C24991CAF9" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[898,1001,482,508]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A20E036C24991CAF9" box="[898,1001,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. borari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with these species is in the valve outline, even though it is easily separated from both species which have curved proximal raphe endings.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A279635274FDDC925" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[1268,1445,518,544]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A279635274FDDC925" box="[1268,1445,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Neidium borari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the contrary, has straight external proximal raphe fissures. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A2095350A4EA3C941" box="[1015,1243,555,580]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="angustirostratum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A2095350A4EA3C941" box="[1015,1243,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. angustirostratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having a subparallel and moderately oblique striation pattern and central area that is rather small and obliquely elongated towards the margins. The most prominent feature in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A21AF3552491EC989" box="[717,870,627,652]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="statuarium">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A21AF3552491EC989" box="[717,870,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. statuarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is seen in SEM, where surface depressions covering the longitudinal canal and central area can be seen. Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D235443C10A201535B64998C9B5" authorityName="A. C. Pereira, S. Melo, L. Torgan, R. G. R. Vidal, J. P. Kociolek &amp; J. T. S. Alves" authorityYear="2023" box="[887,992,662,688]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Neidiaceae" genus="Neidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="borari">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB25443C10A201535B64998C9B5" box="[887,992,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">N. borari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to similar taxa is presented in
<tableCitation id="C69B031B5443C10A265435B74FF3C9B5" box="[1334,1419,662,688]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[129,204,569,591]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary morphological and metrics data for the Neidium and compared to closely related taxa." pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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