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115 lines
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<document id="324FDE3D378FA4E76961C83C3A4DF8B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFFB9426B38D9FBAFC49F9D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) ridleyi Kirby 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="318" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31AA565D500A13836C568DD29E36957F">
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<mods:title id="BD9C790176B642026DFD148462790489">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="2C276446ED9054385567C436DEF47545">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30805838913D2BB9162ECF6EF55353A1">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBAD38B8F8C8B54367A830EDB62F5CA3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0098D612ED07795884220596B58601">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="840D63ADD67389EB0F51FA1DE9FAD788">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9A8C87C36B4FACEF6ACCE580533B10E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF059B7992487274D9BB6BDBB15996AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58850AC50CBF7B2A5C535065F6D3D9DC">
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<mods:date id="842BF33AFEBC78E1AFDFDA4EE37D30A9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A4461AFB70CF57BD88B8AE9786CFA7D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1E27ECC9747CF7E0F1B0EE2C8501E4C6">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7424F92C29AA444C36BFCD056886B3D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D07977BE27FE33D25A0042F52507ABD9">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D47FEB9E4CB643CD2773708862AC36A7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0D87C76C53AD103FA2171E586D268398">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F8DFD289222991EC9914A5FF96FB67EE">344</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="8D84AF6B32B3D4229651366087911024" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C7784B45C73A6AF44F6203A9819D92B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A07447EF64985F885D44CF7CDF5BB4BF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFFB9426B38D9FBAFC49F9D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFFB9426B38D9FBAFC49F9D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFFB9426B38D9FBAFC49F9D9" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFB9426B38D9FBAFDC2FA01" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFB9426B38D9FBAFDFEFC1B" blockId="17.[151,624,989,1015]" box="[151,624,989,1015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFFB9426B38D9FBAFDFEFC1B" bold="true" box="[151,624,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFFB9426B38D9FBAFDFEFC1B" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,624,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridleyi" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B38D9FBAFDFEFC1B" bold="true" box="[151,624,989,1015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B38D9FBAFF7AFC1B" bold="true" box="[151,244,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B21E9FBAFE31FC1B" bold="true" box="[260,447,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B2CB9FBAFD90FC1B" bold="true" box="[465,542,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">ridleyi</emphasis>
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Kirby
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFB9426B38D9843FDC2FA01" blockId="17.[151,1436,1060,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B38D9843FE1AFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,404,1060,1085]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFB9426B2019843FE08FBD1" box="[283,390,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,457,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,447,1099]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) ridleyi—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606364/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep and narrow; (3) parameral spine very long (about 1/5 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and pointed; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B25198F7FDE6FB45" bold="true" box="[331,616,1168,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFB9426B2D498F7FDD6FB45" box="[462,600,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,457,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,447,1099]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) ridleyi—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606364/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 18B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of the median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion weakly developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward with a weak central projection and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B61D9947FF54FAB1" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFB9426B6779947FF45FAB1" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,457,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,447,1099]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) ridleyi—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606364/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, slightly dilated in apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation weak and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B01D99EBFC6CFA49" bold="true" box="[775,994,1420,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFB9426B07399EBFC5AFA49" box="[873,980,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,457,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,447,1099]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) ridleyi—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606364/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and sparse bristles; (3) punctation reduced and restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFB9426B3DD999FFC49F9D9" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFB9426B3DD999FFC49F9D9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1060,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B3DD999FFEB5F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1528,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFFB9426B25B999FFDA1F9FD" author="Richards, O. W." box="[321,559,1528,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 516)</bibRefCitation>
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did not describe the male genitalia of this species, although he characterized it as “scarcely different from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFFB9426B2D39A7AFDDBF9D8" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[457,597,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFB9426B2D39A7AFDDBF9D8" box="[457,597,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. versicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”; his Fig. 145 shows the digitus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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