286 lines
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286 lines
35 KiB
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<document id="4F08654760FCA460BF2B198B64AF847A" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2024.79.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14653660" ID-ZooBank="97CAC5E4-53FA-490A-8F23-811D9695CF1D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736951803913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Weber, Patrick, Revay, Edita E., Verdecia, Vanessa, Müller, Günter C., Prozorova, Tatiana A., Yakovlev, Roman V., Saldaitis, Aidas, Volkova, Julia S. & Prozorov, Alexey M." docDate="2024" docId="03A787BF5B7C55392E86FD87A5A3F97F" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.79.87-103.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 79" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.79.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hypotrabala bettinae Weber, Revay, Verdecia, Müller, Prozorova, Yakovlev, Saldaitis, Volkova & Prozorov, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FF9EFFC75B7455312E3BFF91A71CFF90" masterDocTitle="Four new Afrotropical Hypotrabala from moist broadleaf forests and the first description of the female of H. obscura (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Selenepherini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1736953479108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C9020A01B008DA983D4BBB527E69DB61">Four new Afrotropical Hypotrabala from moist broadleaf forests and the first description of the female of H. obscura (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Selenepherini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="516DF7CAEC28238CA2A86A3D14792691">Weber, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0D689F3753638292DA852CCD8853CF">Revay, Edita E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32C45C4E3249A55DA9D71DB61CCF9325">Verdecia, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47E020513D48211688BB1B15A31684FA">Müller, Günter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51542C1EBF907A173E1D510D2C5CC40B">Prozorova, Tatiana A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56E4EA6957E532913F6053D92672F463">Yakovlev, Roman V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5BEF767610D3DA7305891410A4D753">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BC1C5EDD624BC6CBFEF5A06456E473">Volkova, Julia S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F732F5A9034FF00F5FC489776A7E795">Prozorov, Alexey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2689410EA46C106492C8A32CD31523C4">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="409314F69F2991600F2FD40C7BB68A78">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AED4AED480FB5D5A888E9D9D8F1E7B39">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="34B47F0B88839FAE11444EFFCF298882">https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.79.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03A787BF5B7C55392E86FD87A5A3F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BF5B7C55392E86FD87A5A3F97F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787BF5B7C55392E86FD87A5A3F97F" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0F981C55B7C55392E86FD87A51AFDA0" box="[189,518,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392E86FD87A51AFDA0" bold="true" box="[189,518,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2A5B7C55392E86FD87A6A0FDA0" ID-CoL="CN5P6" authorityName="Weber & Revay & Verdecia & Müller & Prozorova & Yakovlev & Saldaitis & Volkova & Prozorov" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,444,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bettinae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392E86FD87A6A0FDA0" bold="true" box="[189,444,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Hypotrabala bettinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C05B7C55392FFFFD87A51AFDA0" box="[452,518,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="C31465225B7C55392E86FDC8A69CFDE4" box="[189,384,601,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392E86FDC8A69CFDE4" blockId="8.[189,1275,534,628]" box="[189,384,601,628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392EFEFDC8A650FDE4" box="[197,332,601,628]" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-237@7.[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–14. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. and collecting localities for new species (14). 8–10. H. carlottae sp. n., Côte d’Ivoire (RMCA). 8. ♂, Lamto, GS 2005-03. 9–10. ♂, Lamto. 11. H. bettinae sp. n., ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 12–13. H. obscura. 12. ♂, Gabon, GS LG 6331 (ANHRT). 13. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 11, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392F62FDC8A66BFDE4" box="[345,375,601,628]" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="9.[189,275,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,224,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,223,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–21. Genitalia of Hypotrabala spp.: ca – clasping apparatus, ju – juxta, ph – phallus, st – eighth sternite. 15, 21. H. leopoldi sp. n., DRC, Flandria (RMCA). 15. HT ♂, GS 2010-07. 21. PT ♀, GS 2011-162. 16. H. benjamini sp. n., HT ♂, DRC, Isiro, GS 2005-06 (RMCA). 17. H. carlottae sp. n., HT ♂, Côte d’Ivoire, Lamto, GS 2005-03 (RMCA). 18. H. bettinae sp. n., HT ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 19–20. H. obscura. 19. ♂, Zambia, Senaga, GS 2010-004 (CMS). 20. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392E86FD0CA5E4FD49" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CF45B7C55392E86FD0CA5E4FD49" collectingDate="1970-12-22" collectingDateMax="1970-12-24" collectingDateMin="1970-12-22" collectionCode="CGM, USTTB" collectorName="H. Politzar & Kuchler" country="Nigeria" elevation="110" latitude="5.96165" location="Ikom" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.72058" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cross River" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B5880B5B7C55392E86FD0CA633FD27" box="[189,303,669,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD205B7C55392F04FD0CA649FD27" box="[319,341,669,695]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, “E.
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<collectingCountry id="F31976395B7C55392FBEFD0DA6FAFD27" box="[389,486,668,695]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8ED160725B7C55392FCBFD0DA52DFD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787BF5B7C55392E86FD87A5A3F97F:8ED160725B7C55392FCBFD0DA52DFD27" box="[496,561,668,695]" country="Nigeria" latitude="5.96165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.72058" name="Ikom" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Cross River">Ikom</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB010695B7C55392C06FD0DA5F0FD27" box="[573,748,668,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1970-12-22" valueMax="1970-12-24" valueMin="1970-12-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFF4E9815B7C55392C06FD0DA5F0FD27" box="[573,748,668,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" value="1970-12-22" valueMax="1970-12-24" valueMin="1970-12-22">22-24.xii.1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FB537F5B7C55392CC3FD0DA468FD27" box="[760,884,668,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">H.Politzar</collectorName>
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,” [
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<collectingRegion id="49CAF84B5B7C55392DA9FD0DA378FD27" box="[914,1124,668,695]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Cross River State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506E5B7C55392A4BFD0DA3CEFD27" box="[1136,1234,668,695]" degrees="5.96165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="5.96165">5.96165</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A506E5B7C55392AE6FD0DA223FD27" box="[1245,1343,668,695]" degrees="8.72058" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="8.72058">8.72058</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF69B4C5B7C55392B70FD0DA7C5FD49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="110.0">
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<elevation id="0023D19A5B7C55392B70FD0DA7C5FD49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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], GS 29028 (ex
|
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<collectorName id="26FB537F5B7C55392FACFD2FA6E9FD49" box="[407,501,702,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Kuchler</collectorName>
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coll.,
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|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE6C5B7C55392C04FD2FA598FD49" box="[575,644,702,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">CGM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE6C5B7C55392CB6FD2FA5F0FD49" box="[653,748,702,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">USTTB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31465225B7C55392F27FD71A4BEFB1F" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27FD71A4BEFB1F" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F27FD71A6B1FD6A" bold="true" box="[284,429,736,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F87FD71A6E0FD6A" bold="true" box="[444,508,736,762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392C36FD71A578FD6B" box="[525,612,736,763]" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-237@7.[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–14. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. and collecting localities for new species (14). 8–10. H. carlottae sp. n., Côte d’Ivoire (RMCA). 8. ♂, Lamto, GS 2005-03. 9–10. ♂, Lamto. 11. H. bettinae sp. n., ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 12–13. H. obscura. 12. ♂, Gabon, GS LG 6331 (ANHRT). 13. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Flagellum, head and thorax speckled reddish brown, yellow, and dark brown. Abdomen straw colored.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392CAFFC92A41AFC8C" box="[660,774,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Forewing</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Forewing length:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF69B4C5B7C55392DCEFC90A379FC8C" box="[1013,1125,769,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Somewhat triangular, elongated; outer margin wavy; apex blunt. Wings brown with crenulated dark brown medial lines with yellow outer contour, somewhat reniform yellowish discal spot, faint zigzag dark brown outer line with yellow contour and multiple yellow areas in basal field, anal area of medial field, outer field near costa and along veins. Fringe speckled dark brown and yellow.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392D42FC19A4F1FC33" box="[889,1005,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Somewhat trapezoid with wavy outer margin. Basal half straw, distal half speckled brown and straw colored with yellowish veins. Fringe speckled dark brown and yellow.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392C75FC5DA5A1FC77" box="[590,701,972,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392CF6FC5DA439FC77" box="[717,805,972,999]" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="9.[189,275,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,224,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,223,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–21. Genitalia of Hypotrabala spp.: ca – clasping apparatus, ju – juxta, ph – phallus, st – eighth sternite. 15, 21. H. leopoldi sp. n., DRC, Flandria (RMCA). 15. HT ♂, GS 2010-07. 21. PT ♀, GS 2011-162. 16. H. benjamini sp. n., HT ♂, DRC, Isiro, GS 2005-06 (RMCA). 17. H. carlottae sp. n., HT ♂, Côte d’Ivoire, Lamto, GS 2005-03 (RMCA). 18. H. bettinae sp. n., HT ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 19–20. H. obscura. 19. ♂, Zambia, Senaga, GS 2010-004 (CMS). 20. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Tegumen a narrow band with laterocaudal socii. Socii elongated, apically narrow with pointed apex. Vinculum medially split, with juxta forming a pair of elongated narrow ventrolateral outgrowths. Valvae two and half times longer than socii, curved, covered with chaetae along distal half, apically pointed. Juxta surrounds phallus, bears medium-sized dorsal dent. Phallus claw-like, gradually narrows towards apex. Vesica bag-like with two medial lines of cornuti reaching apex of phallus.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392C5DFBE4A5DDFB1F" bold="true" box="[614,705,1141,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
remains unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31465225B7C55392F27FB06A313F9D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27FB06A410FB21" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[284,780,1174,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F27FB06A689FB21" bold="true" box="[284,405,1175,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2A5B7C55392F98FB09A539FB21" authorityName="Weber & Revay & Verdecia & Müller & Prozorova & Yakovlev & Saldaitis & Volkova & Prozorov" authorityYear="2024" box="[419,549,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bettinae" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F98FB09A539FB21" box="[419,549,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">H. bettinae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392C16FB06A573FB21" bold="true" box="[557,623,1175,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C05B7C55392C16FB06A573FB21" box="[557,623,1175,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
differs from:
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27FB29A26AFB65" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
1)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2A5B7C55392F77FB28A6D3FB43" authorityName="Takano & Laszlo" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,463,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F77FB28A6D3FB43" box="[332,463,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">H. obscura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with yellow elements in pattern of forewings (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392A53FB29A207FB43" box="[1128,1307,1208,1235]" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-237@7.[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–14. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. and collecting localities for new species (14). 8–10. H. carlottae sp. n., Côte d’Ivoire (RMCA). 8. ♂, Lamto, GS 2005-03. 9–10. ♂, Lamto. 11. H. bettinae sp. n., ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 12–13. H. obscura. 12. ♂, Gabon, GS LG 6331 (ANHRT). 13. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 11 and 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); larger socii, distal half of valvae covered with chaetae, and bigger distal cornuti (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392B24FB4BA26AFB65" box="[1311,1398,1242,1269]" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="9.[189,275,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,224,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,223,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–21. Genitalia of Hypotrabala spp.: ca – clasping apparatus, ju – juxta, ph – phallus, st – eighth sternite. 15, 21. H. leopoldi sp. n., DRC, Flandria (RMCA). 15. HT ♂, GS 2010-07. 21. PT ♀, GS 2011-162. 16. H. benjamini sp. n., HT ♂, DRC, Isiro, GS 2005-06 (RMCA). 17. H. carlottae sp. n., HT ♂, Côte d’Ivoire, Lamto, GS 2005-03 (RMCA). 18. H. bettinae sp. n., HT ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 19–20. H. obscura. 19. ♂, Zambia, Senaga, GS 2010-004 (CMS). 20. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F77FB6AA6B0FA86" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[332,428,1275,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">and 19);</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27FA8CA26AFAA8" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[284,1398,1309,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
2)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2A5B7C55392F77FA8FA6D3FAA8" authorityName="Weber & Revay & Verdecia & Müller & Prozorova & Yakovlev & Saldaitis & Volkova & Prozorov" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,463,1309,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopoldi" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F77FA8FA6D3FAA8" box="[332,463,1309,1336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">H. leopoldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392FECFA8FA506FAA8" bold="true" box="[471,538,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C05B7C55392FECFA8FA506FAA8" box="[471,538,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with lighter coloration with yellow elements in pattern (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392B24FA8CA26AFAA8" box="[1311,1398,1309,1336]" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-237@7.[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–14. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. and collecting localities for new species (14). 8–10. H. carlottae sp. n., Côte d’Ivoire (RMCA). 8. ♂, Lamto, GS 2005-03. 9–10. ♂, Lamto. 11. H. bettinae sp. n., ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 12–13. H. obscura. 12. ♂, Gabon, GS LG 6331 (ANHRT). 13. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F77FAAEA26BFAEC" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392F47FAAEA6B5FACA" box="[380,425,1343,1370]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="5.[189,275,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,221,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[189,1398,220,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–7. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. 1–4. H. leopoldi sp. n., DRC. 1. ♂, Flandria, GS 2005-05 (RMCA). 2. ♂, Flandria, GS 2010-07 (RMCA). 3. ♂, Lusambo. 4. ♀, Flandria, GS 2011-162 (RMCA). 5–7. H. benjamini sp. n. 5. DRC, Isiro, GS 2005-06 (RMCA). 6. DRC, Kananga (RMCA). 7. Cameroon, Efulen, CMNH-IZ-724,679 (CMNH). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">1–3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); shorter socii with pointed apices, longer and narrower valvae covered with chaetae along distal half, larger dorsal dent on juxta, elongated narrow ventrolateral outgrowths,
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F70FA12A468FA0E" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[331,884,1411,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
bigger distal cornuti (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392C8EFA12A479FA0E" box="[693,869,1411,1438]" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="9.[189,275,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,224,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,223,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–21. Genitalia of Hypotrabala spp.: ca – clasping apparatus, ju – juxta, ph – phallus, st – eighth sternite. 15, 21. H. leopoldi sp. n., DRC, Flandria (RMCA). 15. HT ♂, GS 2010-07. 21. PT ♀, GS 2011-162. 16. H. benjamini sp. n., HT ♂, DRC, Isiro, GS 2005-06 (RMCA). 17. H. carlottae sp. n., HT ♂, Côte d’Ivoire, Lamto, GS 2005-03 (RMCA). 18. H. bettinae sp. n., HT ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 19–20. H. obscura. 19. ♂, Zambia, Senaga, GS 2010-004 (CMS). 20. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 18 and 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27FA35A26BFA2F" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[284,1399,1444,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
3)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2A5B7C55392F77FA34A6FBFA2F" authorityName="Weber & Revay & Verdecia & Müller & Prozorova & Yakovlev & Saldaitis & Volkova & Prozorov" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,487,1444,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F77FA34A6FBFA2F" box="[332,487,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">H. benjamini</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392FC9FA34A52BFA2F" bold="true" box="[498,567,1445,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C05B7C55392FC9FA34A52BFA2F" box="[498,567,1445,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with overall lighter coloration and basally lighter colored hindwings
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F77FA57A5DFF993" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
(compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392FF9FA57A505FA71" box="[450,537,1478,1505]" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-237@7.[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–14. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. and collecting localities for new species (14). 8–10. H. carlottae sp. n., Côte d’Ivoire (RMCA). 8. ♂, Lamto, GS 2005-03. 9–10. ♂, Lamto. 11. H. bettinae sp. n., ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 12–13. H. obscura. 12. ♂, Gabon, GS LG 6331 (ANHRT). 13. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392C68FA57A59EFA71" box="[595,642,1478,1505]" captionStart="Figures 1–7" captionStartId="5.[189,275,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,221,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-186@5.[189,1398,220,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–7. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. 1–4. H. leopoldi sp. n., DRC. 1. ♂, Flandria, GS 2005-05 (RMCA). 2. ♂, Flandria, GS 2010-07 (RMCA). 3. ♂, Lusambo. 4. ♀, Flandria, GS 2011-162 (RMCA). 5–7. H. benjamini sp. n. 5. DRC, Isiro, GS 2005-06 (RMCA). 6. DRC, Kananga (RMCA). 7. Cameroon, Efulen, CMNH-IZ-724,679 (CMNH). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">5–7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); apically pointed socii, longer valvae, and larger dorsal dent on juxta (compare
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392C3FFA79A5A9F993" box="[516,693,1512,1539]" captionStart="Figures 15–21" captionStartId="9.[189,275,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[196,1393,224,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[189,1398,223,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 15–21. Genitalia of Hypotrabala spp.: ca – clasping apparatus, ju – juxta, ph – phallus, st – eighth sternite. 15, 21. H. leopoldi sp. n., DRC, Flandria (RMCA). 15. HT ♂, GS 2010-07. 21. PT ♀, GS 2011-162. 16. H. benjamini sp. n., HT ♂, DRC, Isiro, GS 2005-06 (RMCA). 17. H. carlottae sp. n., HT ♂, Côte d’Ivoire, Lamto, GS 2005-03 (RMCA). 18. H. bettinae sp. n., HT ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 19–20. H. obscura. 19. ♂, Zambia, Senaga, GS 2010-004 (CMS). 20. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Figs 18 and 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27F998A26AF9B4" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[284,1398,1545,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
4)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D2A5B7C55392F77F99BA6C5F9B4" authorityName="Weber & Revay & Verdecia & Müller & Prozorova & Yakovlev & Saldaitis & Volkova & Prozorov" authorityYear="2024" box="[332,473,1545,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Hypotrabala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlottae" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F77F99BA6C5F9B4" box="[332,473,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">H. carlottae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392FDBF99BA53EF9B4" bold="true" box="[480,546,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24957C05B7C55392FDBF99BA53EF9B4" box="[480,546,1546,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with apically pointed socii and wider dorsal dent on juxta (compare Figs
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F77F9BAA313F9D6" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[332,1039,1579,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
18 and 17); distribution west of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31976395B7C55392CD4F9BAA47DF9D6" box="[751,865,1579,1606]" name="Benin" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Gap (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392D91F9BAA31DF9D6" box="[938,1025,1579,1606]" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-237@7.[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–14. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. and collecting localities for new species (14). 8–10. H. carlottae sp. n., Côte d’Ivoire (RMCA). 8. ♂, Lamto, GS 2005-03. 9–10. ♂, Lamto. 11. H. bettinae sp. n., ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 12–13. H. obscura. 12. ♂, Gabon, GS LG 6331 (ANHRT). 13. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31465225B7C55392F27F9DCA344F9F8" box="[284,1112,1613,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27F9DCA344F9F8" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" box="[284,1112,1613,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F27F9DCA6AAF9F7" bold="true" box="[284,438,1613,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13352A2C5B7C55392FFEF9DCA501F9F8" box="[453,541,1613,1640]" captionStart="Figures 8–14" captionStartId="7.[189,275,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-237@7.[200,1387,303,1909]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 8–14. Adults of Hypotrabala spp. and collecting localities for new species (14). 8–10. H. carlottae sp. n., Côte d’Ivoire (RMCA). 8. ♂, Lamto, GS 2005-03. 9–10. ♂, Lamto. 11. H. bettinae sp. n., ♂, Nigeria, Ikom, GS 29028 (CGM/USTTB). 12–13. H. obscura. 12. ♂, Gabon, GS LG 6331 (ANHRT). 13. ♀, Cameroon, Mengueme, GS 13446 (CGM/USTTB). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14653668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14653668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31976395B7C55392DC3F9DCA348F9F8" box="[1016,1108,1613,1640]" name="Nigeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31465225B7C55392F27F9FEA62FF93B" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27F9FEA62FF93B" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F27F9FEA667F919" bold="true" box="[284,379,1647,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Biology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Adult was collected in December from an altitude of
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D08FD205B7C55392A0BF9FFA39BF919" box="[1072,1159,1646,1673]" count="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="generic">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF69B4C5B7C55392A0BF9FFA398F919" box="[1072,1156,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Preimaginal stages unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31465225B7C55392F27F923A5A3F97F" pageId="8" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB136A95B7C55392F27F923A5A3F97F" blockId="8.[189,1399,668,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97AEABB5B7C55392F27F923A6B8F95C" bold="true" box="[284,420,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="95">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The species is named in honor of the beloved wife of the senior author, Bettina, for everything she did for him and their family.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|